新视野大学英语读写教程第二版第二册Unit6SectionAAsHisNameIsSoIsHe

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1、1Text StudyText StudyIdea SharingIdea SharingNotes to the TextNotes to the TextWords and ExpressionsWords and ExpressionsWritingWriting+Summary Summary+Understanding Understanding+Reproduction Reproduction+Structure Analysis Structure Analysis26Although names are generally used as signs in social li

2、fe to distinguish one person from another,they can make a great difference to a person.Life will be different because of changing an appealing name.The text shows us some examples.Nowmake lists of the major points.I.UnderstandingI.UnderstandingText StudyUnderstanding26 A former waitress.It didnt sui

3、t her good looks and elegant manner.It made her think she should be a cook.1.Whos Debbie?Why didnt she like this name?Text StudyUnderstandingPart I:Part I:TheThe importance of namesimportance of names(Para.13)(Para.13)26 Felt more comfortable.Other people started to take her more seriously.2.Accordi

4、ng to Debbie,what difference did it make when she changed her name to Lynne?Text StudyUnderstanding26 No use for Debbies professional achievement.Add a bit of self-confidence to her talents.3.What did the writer think of Debbies name change?Text StudyUnderstanding26 Average Joe;Not qualified to be 4

5、.Which name bothers the art critic a lot?Jane,Joe,Arthur or Adrian?Why?Text StudyUnderstandingPart II.Part II.The positive and negative effects ofThe positive and negative effects of names on life.(Para.47)names on life.(Para.47)26 Ill at ease Turn down a blind date with him because of his name.5.Wh

6、at did the woman feel when she knew the impressive man was Harry?Why?Text StudyUnderstanding26 Julian active Rory quiet&thoughtful6.Whats the personality of Julian?What about Rory?Text StudyUnderstanding26 Boys with less appealing names will be given lower grades.Name prejudices affect classroom ach

7、ievement.7.Why do some students do better than others on the same essay?Text StudyUnderstanding26 With some determination,you can change your name.8.According to the writer,what can you do if your name doesnt seem to fit you?Text StudyUnderstandingPart III.Part III.The necessity of changing names.(P

8、ara.8)The necessity of changing names.(Para.8)26II.Structure AnalysisII.Structure AnalysisExample+statement+More Examples+Restatement+Comparison What is the general statement?What are the specific examples?What is the comparison?A.The Writing Model of the Whole Passage:A.The Writing Model of the Who

9、le Passage:Text StudyStructure Analysis26The first example:The first example:A woman changed her name and became successful in her career.(Para.12)Text StudyStructure AnalysisThe General Statement:The General Statement:Names can affect peoples life.(Para.3)26 The Specific Examples:The Specific Examp

10、les:Example 1(Para 4):An art critic should have a more refined name;Example 2(Para 5):The most attractive male and female names;Example 3(Para 5):One woman turned down a blind date because of the mans name.Text StudyStructure Analysis26Restatement Restatement Though most of us would like to think ou

11、rselves free from such prejudiced notions,were all guilty of name stereotyping to someextent.(Para.6)Text StudyStructure AnalysisMichaelHubert26ComparisonComparison Names can affect classroom achievements.Names can bring other classroom differences.(Para.78)Text StudyStructure Analysis26B.The Way to

12、 Develop Paragraphs:B.The Way to Develop Paragraphs:To develop a paragraph by comparison With comparison,a statement or viewpoint can be well-illustrated.Text StudyStructure Analysis26Take Para.7 as an example.Take Para.7 as an example.Text StudyStructure Analysis26 B:Other sources of classroom diff

13、erences.Comparison:1)Performance of girls with appealing names and less appealing ones;2)Popularity of the girls is related to their names.Para.7 Peoples names are related to their achievement or behavior.Viewpoint:A:Affect classroom achievement.Comparison:Grades on the same essays written by boys w

14、ith good names and bad names.Text StudyStructure Analysis26III.SummaryIII.Summary This writer describes ways names can make a difference.One woman didnt like her _ name because it didnt suit her _ or elegant manner and made her think she should be a cook.When she used her _ name for her first,she fe

15、lt more comfortable with herself,other people started to take her more _ and gave her added _.So some social scientists say that what youre called can affect your life.One _ Text StudyStructure Analysisformerappearanceseriouslyconfidence middleprominent(to be continued)26(continued)(continued)magazi

16、ne consistently refused to print the writers name because his name made him more _ to be a baseball player than an art critic.Other names would have been printed completely.At a party,another woman was ill _ because the man whom she wanted the writer to introduce her to was the same person she had _

17、 for a blind date becauseText StudyStructure Analysisqualifiedat easeturned downof his name.26IV.ReproductionIV.ReproductionWork in groups.Each member chooses a name in Section A and makes a conversation to tell others how the other people treat youbecause of your name.Remember to use the words&phra

18、ses youlearned from the text.A sample beginningText StudyReproduction26A:Do you agree that sometimes people will treat others differently because of their names?B.Yes.I used to be,but now my name is A:Why did you change your name?B:Because A sample beginningA sample beginningText StudyReproduction26

19、+Active ExpressionsActive Expressions+Focus StudyFocus Study26I.Active ExpressionsI.Active ExpressionsIn English,you may find some expressions formed by very common words,but theyare active and powerful.Whats on at the cinema tonight?今晚电影院上演上演什么？Whats he up to?他忙忙什么呢?Notes to the TextActive Expressi

20、ons 261.I just feel like a Debbie.2.One day,while filling out an application form.3.For better or worse,qualities such as.4.One woman I know turned down a blind date 5.Several evenings later,she came up to me at a party.6.you are not stuck with the label.Notes to the TextActive Expressions Find out

21、the active expressions:Find out the active expressions:26feel like(doing)sth.have a wish for;wantfill out to put in;get fatter for better or worse whatever happens;even there are difficultiesturn down refuse to consider come up to come close to;to equalbe stuck with be unable to get rid of/go or do

22、anything further,esp.because of difficulties Notes to the TextActive Expressions 261.我不想想喝茶。2.她的两颊变得丰满变得丰满了。3.无论结果好坏无论结果好坏，只要尽力了，就无怨无悔。4.他的提议被拒绝拒绝了。5.他向我走来向我走来，问我现在几点。6.我被被这个问题缠住缠住了。Notes to the TextActive Expressions 261.I dont feel like a cup of tea.2.Her cheeks have filled out.3.For better or wor

23、se,you wont feel regret as long as you have done everything in your power.4.His proposal was turned down.5.He came up and asked me if I knew the time.6.I am stuck with this problem.More Practice Notes to the TextActive Expressions 261.她觉得觉得自己象个傻瓜一样。2.我填表填表申请那个职位。3.事情已经做了，不管结果如何不管结果如何,我们现在都没法改变了。4.他想

24、参军，但因为身体不好被拒绝拒绝了。5.你最近的工作和你惯常的高要求不同同哦。6.我们不得不不得不接待不期而至的亲戚们。Notes to the TextActive Expressions 261.She felt like a fool.2.I filled out a form to apply for that vacancy.3.Its been done,and for better or worse,we cant change it now.4.He tried to join the army but was turned down because of poor health

25、.5.Your recent work hasnt come up to your usual high standards.6.We were stuck with relatives who came to stay unexpectedly.Notes to the TextActive Expressions 26Notes to the TextFocus Study 1.As His Name Is,So Is He!“as.So”结构在此用来表示相似或类比。“正如就像”沙漠似海，骆驼似舟。As the desert is like a sea,so is the camel li

26、ke a ship.More PracticeII.Focus StudyII.Focus Study26Notes to the TextFocus Study 用用 “as.so”结构翻译下列句子：结构翻译下列句子：有其师必有其徒。随着时间的推移，他们的希望开始变得越来越小。As is the teacher,so is the pupil.As time went on,so their hopes began to decrease.26Notes to the TextFocus Study 2.I just dont feel like a Debbie.feel like+sth

27、./doing sth.“想要某物；想做某事想要某物；想做某事”我们都想庆祝一番。We all feel like celebrating.More Practice26Notes to the TextFocus Study 用用 “feel like”结构翻译下列句子：结构翻译下列句子：Do you feel like a cup of coffee?I dont feel like taking a holiday now.你想来一杯咖啡吗？我现在不想去度假。26Notes to the TextFocus Study 3.One day,while filling out an app

28、lication form for a publishing job,the young woman impulsively substituted her middle name,Lynne,for her first name Debbie.由由“while”,“when”,“after”等连词引等连词引导的时间状语从句导的时间状语从句,其谓语动词可以用其谓语动词可以用限定或非限定形式。例句中的限定或非限定形式。例句中的“filling out”为动词为动词“fill”的非限定形式。例句的非限定形式。例句中的时间状语从句谓语动词也可用限定中的时间状语从句谓语动词也可用限定形式改为形式改为:

29、while she was filling out Practice 26Notes to the TextFocus Study 用用 -ing 分词分词结构重写下列句子：结构重写下列句子：After you have used the brush,put it in its proper place.Before he was in the army,he was an engineer.After using the brush,put it in its proper place.Before being in the army,he was an engineer.26+Chines

30、e to English Chinese to English+Word Using Word Using+Old to New Old to New261.substitute vt.put or use sb./sth.to replace sb./sth.else;Because of the unexpected injury of the leading player,the coach had to substitutethe reserve player for him.Words and ExpressionsWord UsingI.Word UsingI.Word Using

31、substitute A for B 用A代替B261.substitute vi.act or serve at a replacement Honey can substitute for sugar in this recipe.Words and ExpressionsWord UsingCan you substitute for me at the meeting?261.substitute n.person or thing that replaces,acts for or serves as sb.or sth.The teachers ill,so a substitut

32、e is teaching today.那位教师生病了，因此今天由代课老师教课。Words and ExpressionsWord UsingThere is no substitute for good food and exercise.262.characteristic a.representative;representing a persons or things usual characterRainy days are characteristic of June.六月的特点是雨天多。be characteristic ofWords and ExpressionsWord U

33、sing262.characteristic n.a special and easily recognized quality of sb.or sth.基因决定了每一种生物的特征。美国人和加拿大人的性格特点有什么不同？Words and ExpressionsWord Using263.approval n.If sb.or sth.has your approval,you like and admire them 父亲对儿子的所作所为表示赞同。nod ones approval nod in approvalWords and ExpressionsWord UsingThe fath

34、er expressed approval of what the son did.264.disapproval n.(of)opposite to“approval”;the state of having a bad opinion(of sb.or sth.).她对我们所做的事毫不掩饰地表示反对。disapproval of sth.Words and ExpressionsWord Using She made no secret of her disapproval of what we had done.26Words and ExpressionsWord Using5.con

35、vey municate or express sth.,with or without using words Colors like red convey a sense of energy and strength.他的音乐表达了一种乐观主义情绪。他的音乐表达了一种乐观主义情绪。His music conveys a sense of optimism.26Words and ExpressionsWord Using6.qualify v.(make)have the necessary skills,knowledge,ability,etc.to do sth.This train

36、ing course will qualify you for a better job.People on low incomes may qualify for a special heating allowance(津贴).本培训课程将使你能胜任更好的工作。本培训课程将使你能胜任更好的工作。267.be ill at ease uncomfortable;anxious,or worried I always feel ill at ease in a strange environment.我在陌生环境中总觉得不自在。Words and ExpressionsWord Using Gi

37、ve him a drink to put him at his ease.at ones ease268.be/feel guilty of feeling unhappy because one thinks that he has done sth.wrong 面对剧增的青少年犯罪，该怪谁？家庭？学校？事实上，整个社会对此都有罪责。Words and ExpressionsWord UsingWho are to blame for a sharp increase in the teenage crime?Families?Schools?In fact,the whole socie

38、ty is guilty of this trend.269.to extent People use it to indicate that something is partly true,but not entirely true.Words and ExpressionsWord UsingI agree with what you say to a large extent.To what extent can he be believed?To some extent you are correct.常用的搭配：常用的搭配：to a large extent to some ext

39、ent to a certain extent26 10.label n.a piece of paper,giving information about itWords and ExpressionsWord Using我先看标签上的说明，然后决定买下它。I read the information on the label,and then decided to buy one.26Fill in the blanks with the following words and phrases.A mini-testA mini-testAs,so substitute character

40、isticapproval disapproval be ill at easebe guilty of to extent labelWords and ExpressionsWord Using261.He expressed his _ of what they had done.2.Such honesty is _ of him.3.They were _ violence for dialogue.4._ you treat me,_ I shall treat you.5.Attending such a formal and magnificent party for the

41、first time,she felt somewhat _.6.Because there is no _ on the luggage,we dont know to whom it belongs.7.I feel _ about not having written to you sooner.8._,we must confess that this plan will not work out.disapproval/approvalill at easecharacteristicsubstitutingAssolabelguiltyTo some extentWords and

42、 ExpressionsWord Using26II.Old to NewII.Old to New famous;important fate admit trust quality prominent destiny confess confidence characteristic Words and ExpressionsOld to New26colleagueagreementcertain,particulargivedeciding associate approval specific award determinationWords and ExpressionsOld t

43、o New26III.Chinese to EnglishIII.Chinese to EnglishWords and ExpressionsC to E填写申请表认真对待某人识别人更适合做运动员有助于结识新朋友l fill out an application forml take sb.seriouslyl identify peoplel more qualified to be a playerl encourage new acquaintances26+Debate Debate 26Follow the steps below to have a debate on the t

44、opic:Follow the steps below to have a debate on the topic:Tips Step 1:Express your opinions.Step 2:List at least 3 reasons or examples to support your opinionsStep 3:Fight against the opinions of the other part.Idea Sharing Do you want to change your name or not?Debate Debate 26Expressions to show y

45、our agreement or disagreementExpressions to show your agreement or disagreement I agree with the authors opinion that I think its a good idea to It may help if The reasons I decide to are as follows:Firstly,Secondly,By changing my name,I can Idea Sharing I disagree with the authors opinion that I do

46、nt think its a good idea to It is impossible to I will never The best to is The most important thing is 2626Making comparison(对比法)is a typical method of paragraph development adopted in this passage so as to clarify the main points.Read the following paragraph and underline the comparison.I.A Paragr

47、aph of ComparisonI.A Paragraph of ComparisonWritingStructure Writing26English language and Chinese language have many differences.First,in sound,English is different from Chinese.The Chinese language doesnt have the sounds such as/,/,/,but English has them.In grammar,English has tenses which are exp

48、ressed in a different way from Chinese.For example,the present tense is expressed by“to be doing”,while in Chinese it is indicated by the words“right now”.In spelling,the two languages are very different from each other.English uses 26 letters,but Chinese uses characters,which look like small pictur

49、es.General StatementComparison in all aspects(先提主题再分别比较说明先提主题再分别比较说明)WritingStructure Writing26Clone is a great achievement in science.However,as to its application,different people take different attitudes.Many people are very excited about this technique.They think it offers the possibilities that

50、 human beings can breed excellent varieties of plants and animals by make full use of high-grade gene.Hence human can benefit a lot from it.While there are some other people who hold different opinions about the clone technique,because they think it is easily misused,which will bring about a disaste

51、r.For example,if it is carried out onhuman beings,it will lead to moral confusions.General StatementComparison in all aspects(先提主题再分别比较说明先提主题再分别比较说明)WritingStructure Writing26Write a paragraph of about 80 words on something that people have different opinions on,trying to make some comparison inyour

52、 work.Writing TaskWriting TaskOn rural workers Topic Topic WritingStructure WritingFor your reference26For Your Reference There is an ambivalent feeling towards rural workers.No one denies the important contributions that rural workers have made to urban development.They have done most of dirty,dang

53、erous and underpaid jobs in heavy industries,construction sites and other fields that city residents are unwilling to enter.They have become an indispensable part of urban life to a point where the machinery of a city cannotoperate without these cogs even though they are WritingStructure WritingTo b

54、e continuedTo be continued26(continued)(continued)small and unnoticed.Yet an anti-migrant attitude runs consistently through the mainstream of urban consciousness.City residents complain that migrant workers have worsened traffic and sanitation problems and have threatened to take already scarce urb

55、an jobs.They also blame them for the sharp rise in the urban crime rate.WritingStructure Writing26II.Practical Writing II.Practical Writing Letter of ApplicationLetter of Application1.1.A letter of application is often used to apply for a vacancy in a company or for enrollmentto a college.WritingPra

56、ctical Writing26 What are applied for?What are your qualifications for this job?The letter forms.2.2.WritingPractical Writing26WritingPractical WritingDear Sir/Madam,Im writing in response to your advertisement for a PA/Secretary to the Managing Director.Im enclosing a copy of my CV,which gives deta

57、ils of my qualifications and experience.As you will see I have had 7 years experience of working in a business environment and have an RSA 2 in typing shorthand.Although I did not have to travel in my previous job,I would be very willingto do so.I will be available for interview at any time,and look

58、 forward tohearing from you.Yours faithfullyWilliam Jeremy SmithSample writing26Two letter formsTwo letter formsWritingPractical Writing26WritingPractical WritingDear Sir/Madam,Im writing in response to your advertisement for a PA/Secretary to the Managing Director.Although I did not have to travel

59、in my previous job,I would be very willing to do so.I will be available for interview at any time,and look forward tohearing from you.Yours faithfully,William Jeremy SmithCompact System96 Rosewall Drive,South town,SO3 4BTMail box No.23,GX universityNanning,Guangxi,China27 Jan,2008缩进式缩进式26WritingPrac

60、tical WritingDear Sir/Madam,Im writing in response to your advertisement for a PA/Secretary to the Managing Director.Although I did not have to travel in my previous job,I would be very willing to do so.I will be available for interview at any time,and look forward tohearing from you.Yours faithfull

61、y,William Jeremy SmithCompact System96 Rosewall Drive,South town,SO3 4BTMail box No.23,GX universityNanning,Guangxi,China27 Dec,2007齐头式齐头式26Read the following advertisement of Compact System and draft a letter of application.Before you write,look at amodel letter of applicationWritingPractical Writi

62、ng26 COMPACT SYSTEM Personal Assistant/SecretaryRequired to assist department managers in our South town office.Applicants must have experience of working in a computer company and mustnt have less than ten years job experience.Typing and shorthand preferred.Age:30+.Salary:$8,500.The job does not involve any travel.Candidates must provide a CV,the names of two referees,and a statement of what makes a good PA/Secretary.Applications should be sent to:Compact System,96 Rosewall Drive South town,SO3 4BT WritingPractical Writing26To Section BThe End of Section A