专题6-定语从句(学生版)

《专题6-定语从句(学生版)》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《专题6-定语从句(学生版)（6页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、用心教育028-87809051对学生负责，让家长放心高中英语专题6-定语从句定语从句的定义：用来说明主句中某一名词或代词（有时也可说明整个主句或主句中一部分）而起定语作用的句子叫做定语从句。一、关系代词引导的定语从句1、关系代词用来指代先行词是人或物的名词或代词句子成分用于限制从句或非限制性从句只用于限制性从句代替人代替物代替人或物主语Whowhich主语Whomwhichthat宾语Whose (=of whom)Whose (=of which)that例1：This is the detective who came from London.例2：The book which I am

2、 reading is written by Tomas Hardy.2、关系代词的用法(1) 如果先行词是all, much, anything, something, nothing, everything, little, none等不定代词，关系代词一般只用that，不用which。例如： All the people that are burst into tears.（所有人都迸出眼泪。）(2) 如果先行词被形容词最高级以及first, last, any, only, few, most, no, some, very等词修饰，关系代词常用that,不用which, who，或w

3、hom。 (3) 非限制性定语从句中，不能用关系代词that,作宾语用的关系代词也不能省略。There are about seven million people taking part in the election, most of whom、are well educated.(4) which还有一种特殊用法，它可以引导从句修饰前面的整个主句，代替主句所表示的整体概念或部分概念。在这种从句中，which可以做主语，也可以作宾语或表语，多数情况下意思是与and this 相似，并可以指人。例如：He succeeded in the competition, which made hi

4、s parents very happy.(5) that可指人或物，在从句中作表语，（指人做主语时多用who）仅用于限制性定语从句中。(6) which可作表语，既可指人，以可指物。指人时，一般指从事某种职业或是有某种特征、品性或才能的人。Which引导的定语从句可以是限制性的，也可以是非限制性的。(7) 如果作先作词的集体名词着眼于集体的整体，关系代词用which;若是指集体中的各个成员，则用who。(8) 先行词有两个，一个指人，一个指物，关系代词应该用that。(9) 如果先行词是anyone, anybody, everyone, everybody, someone, somebo

5、dy,关系代词应该用 who 或whom，不用 which。例如：Is there anyone here who will go with you?（在这的所有人中谁和你一起去？）3、“介词关系代词”是一个普遍使用的结构(1) “介词关系代词”可以引导限制性定语从句，也可以引导非限制性定语从句。“介词关系代词”结构中的介词可以是 in, on, about, from, for, with, to at, of, without 等，关系代词只可用whom或 which,不可用 that 。(2) from where为“介词关系副词”结构，但也可以引导定语从句。例1：We stood at

6、 the top of the hill, from where we can see the town.例2：She stood at the top of the building, from where she can see all of the streets.(3) 像listen to, look at, depend on, pay attention to, take care of等固定短语动词，在定语从句中一般不宜将介词与动词分开。例如：This is the boy whom she has taken care of.二、关系副词引导的定语从句1、关系副词也可以引导定

7、语从句关系副词在从句中分别表示时间地点或原因。关系副词when在从句中充当时间状语，where 充当地点状语，why充当原因状语。2、that可引导定语从句表示时间地点或原因That有时可以代替关系副词 when, where 或者why引导定语从句表示时间地点或原因，在 that引导的这种定语从句中，that也可以省去。三、限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1、二者差异比较限制定语从句紧跟先行词，引导词同先行词之间一般不加逗号，仅修饰先行词，可以由关系代词、关系副词或that来引导。非限制性定语从句仅作补充或说明，用逗号与主句隔开，既可修饰先行词，又可修饰整个主句，不可用that引导。2、关系

8、代词和关系副词的选择依据(1) 弄清代替先行词的关系词在从句中作什么成分,作状语的应选用关系副词，作主语宾语或表语的可选用关系代词。3、先行词与定语从句隔离定语从句一般紧跟在先行词之后，但定语从句与先行词之间有时也会插入别的成分，构成先行词与定语从句的隔离。例如：This is the article written by him that Is poke to you about.四、As在定语从句中的用法1. 引导限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句（1）as多与such 或the same连用，可以代替先行词是人或物的名词。（2）as 也可单独使用，引导非限制性定语从句，作用相当于which

9、。例如：The elephants nose is like a snake, as anybody can see.（3）the same that与 the same as在意思上是不同的。2As引导的非限制性定语从句的位置as引导的非限制性定语从句位置较灵活，可以位于主句前面中间或后面，一般用逗号与主句隔开，但which所引导的非限制性定语从句只能放在主句之后。例如：As is expected, the England team won the football match.【例题精析】1I think youre got to the point_ a change is neede

10、d, otherwise youll fail.A. when B. that C. where D. which2The hours _ the children spend in their one-way relationship with television people undoubtedly affect their relationships with real-life people.A. when B. that C. in which D. on which3Many people who had seen the film were afraid to go to th

11、e forest when they remembered the scenes_ people were eaten by the tiger.A. that B. by which C. which D. in which 4There were dirty marks on her trousers _ she had wiped her hands.A. where B. which C. when D. that 5_ is often the case, we have worked out the production plan.A. Which B. When C. What

12、D. As 6_ is reported in the newspaper, talks between the two countries are making progress.A.It B.As C.That D.What 7There are many people_ only on-line activity is sending and receiving e-mails.A.who B.that C.which D.whose 8EBay,Amazon and Wal-Mart are popular websites_people can sell goods to each

13、other.A.where B.which C.when D.whose9On his 10th birthday,Marty manages to escape from the zoo and gets onto the subway, _he believes that he can go to the wild.A.which B.from what C.through which D.that10I hope_the little _I have been able to do has been of some use.A.that;that B./;by which C.what;

14、what D./;with which11The farmers use wood to build a house_to store grains all the year around.A.with which B.to which C.which D.in which 12This was a film_ Spielberg used real actors instead of toys.A.which B.when C.in which D.there13The thought of going home to his family was all _ kept him happy

15、while he was working abroad. A.that B.what C.those D.which14A container weighs more after air is put in_proves that air has weight.A.as B.it C.that D.which 15Can you tell me where Peter lives? Over there. The two storey house, _there is a garden.A.near it B.from which C.in front of it D.in front of

16、which16Miss Green took up the story at the point_the thief had just made off with the jewels.A.where B.which C.as D.when17Why does she always ask you for help? There is no one else_ , is there?A.who to turn to B.she can turn to C.for whom to turn D.for her to turn 18The year before last, part of Sou

17、theast Asia was struck by floods, from _effects the people are still suffering.A.that B.whose C.those D.what 19Nowadays teenagers like to go to fast food restaurants, _ as the name suggests, eating doesnt take much time.A.who B.where C.which D.what 20Later I want to return home but couldnt find a co

18、mpany _I could use _I had learnt.A.where;that B.where;what C.when;what D.that;that 21Government reports, legal papers and most business letters are the main situations _ English is used.A.when B.that C.how D.where 22We hope the measures to control prices，_ are taken by the government，will succeed.A.

19、as B.when C.since D.after 23The boy the teachers considered _ failed in the final exam, _surprised them very much.A.to be the best；which B.as the best student；that C.to have been studying well；it D.such as a good student；which 24The president,together with his bodyguards, _ to the nuclear station _

20、there was an accident 20 minutes ago.A.have come；which B.came；in which C.has come；where D.come；in which 25Is there a gas station around_ I can get some petrol?A.which B.what C.where D.that【强化训练】1.That is the only thing _ I bought from the supermarket. A. which B. that C. what D. where2.The place _ i

21、nterested me most was the Childrens Palace. A. which B. where C. what D. in which3.The computer _ last week has gone wrong. A. which I bought it B. I bought C. what I bought D. I bought it4.That is the poor boy _ father died in a traffic accident last year. A. who B. whom C. whose D. which5.Do you k

22、now the girl _ is standing under the tree? A. who B. whom C. which D. where6.Is the woman _ talked to our teacher yesterday your mother? A. who B. whom C. which D. what7.The young lady _ we met yesterday is our new maths teacher. A. what B. whose C. whom D. which8.I like to live in a house _ is big

23、and bright. A. that B. who C. how D. why9.I hate people _ talk much but do little. A. whom B. which C. who D. when10.I am one of the boys _never late for school. A. that is B. who are C. who am D. who is11.Mr Green, there is someone at the front desk _ would like to speak with you. A. he B. who C. w

24、hich D. whom12.I love the small village _ I was born. A. that B. which C. where D. whose13.Here comes the girl _ handwriting is the best in our class. A. which B. whose C. that D. who14.My parents usually buy me some simple clothes _ can last a long time. A. who B. that C. whom D. whose【用适当的关系词填空】1.

25、 I still remember the night _I first came to the house.2. Ill never forget the day_ we met each other last week.3. Mr. Black is going to Beijing in October, _is the best season there.4. I will never forget the days _I spent with your family.5. Ill never forget the last day_ we spent together.6. This

26、 is the school _I used to study.7. Do you still remember the place_ we visited last week?8. Do you still remember the place_ we visited the painting exhibition?9. Have you ever been to Hangzhou, _is famous for the West Lake?10. Have you ever bee to Hang Zhou, _lies the West Lake?11. Tom will go to S

27、hanghai, _live his two brothers.12. I live in Beijing, _is the capital of China.13. There was a time _there were slaves in the USA.14. It is the third time _you have made the same mistake.15. It was in the street _I met John yesterday.16. It was about 600 years ago _the first clock with a face and a

28、n hour hand was made.17. The moment _I saw you, I recognized(认出)you.18. This is the very novel about _weve talked so much.19. This is the way _he did it.20. Who is the student _was late for school today?21. Who _knows him wants to make friends with him?22. She loves playing soccer _is very popular i

29、n the UK.23. He lives in the room _window faces to the south.24. The park is a very quiet place _you can have e rest.25. This is Mr. John for _son I brought a book yesterday.26. This is Mr. John for _I bought a book yesterday.27. This is the hour _the place is always full of women and children.28. And there is one point _Id like your advice.29. Winter is the time of year _the days are short and nights are long.30. I hope you will find this valley a beautiful place _you may spend your weekend.6