备战高考情态动词用法练与析

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1、备战高考情态动词用法练与析李金洪从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1. Has Li Lin started? He said he would join in the party. He _. He is a man of keeping his word. A. could have left B. must have left C. cant come D. wont be coming 2. May I park my car here? No, you _. No car is allowed to park here. A. may not B. need

2、nt C. mustnt D. darent 3. Excuse me, could you tell me where the Yajia Supermarket is? Its two blocks straight ahead. You _ miss it. A. mustnt B. cant C. neednt D. shouldnt 4. I saw Mr. Sun at Tongyu Station this morning. You _. Hes still on holiday in Hawaii. A. couldnt have B. mustnt have C. shoul

3、dnt D. neednt 5. How about paying a visit to Dr. Wang, our former Chinese teacher? Good idea. I will e-mail him today so that he _ know _ to expect us. A. shall; why B. could; when C. would; what D. will; how 6. Everything has two sides. Beautiful songs, sometimes, _ be just noise to others. A. must

4、 B. may C. should D. could 7. Someone _ my umbrella. I found it wet yesterday. A. must be using B. must have used C. must use D. must have been using 8. How dangerous it was! Yes, but for the passer-bys quick action, the girl _. A. was drowned B. could have been drowned C. had drowned D. should be d

5、rowned 9. You _ scold such a pupil who always keeps silent so seriously that you _ hurt him. A. should; can B. may; will C. mustnt; may D. cant; must 10. Why does Alice know so much about Angkor Wat? She _ have been there, or . A. must B. oughtnt to C. may D. cant 11. You may laugh, but Ive been thi

6、nking of becoming a vegetarian. Oh, you _ be crazy. You will be hungry all the time. A. must B. may C. will D. need 12. Whats the matter with you? Oh, Im not feeling well in the stomach. I _ so much fried fish just now. A. shouldnt eat B. mustnt have eaten C. shouldnt have eaten D. mustnt eat 13. _

7、he have been chosen as captain of the football team? Yes, he _. A. Can; must have B. Must; must have C. Can; must D. Must; must 14. Mr. Zhang _ in Shanghai tomorrow morning. A. can have arrived B. will have arrived C. may have arrived D. must have arrived 15. Miss Wang started at 8 oclock, and she _

8、 be there now. A. should B. can C. cant D. need 16. It must be Mr. Li who did it. No, it _ be Mr. Li. A. mustnt B. wouldnt C. cant D. may 17. You _ finish reading the book as soon as possible. A. may B. can C. need D. should 18. Need you go to work now? Yes, I _. A. must B. need C. can D. dare 19. Y

9、our trousers are dirty. _ them for you? A. Shall I wash B. Will I wash C. Am I going to wash D. Am I washing 20. You are late for school today. You _ to school earlier. A. ought to come B. should have come C. ought have come D. should come 21. We must learn from Lei Feng, _ we? A. may B. cant C. don

10、t D. neednt 22. She must be hungry, _ she? A. isnt B. neednt C. doesnt D wont 23. He ought to come here early, _ he? A. would B. should C. didnt D. shouldnt 24. You used to smoke, _ you? A. used to B. dont C. didnt D. shouldnt 25. You ought _ for what you havent done. A. not to be punished B. not be

11、 punished C. to not punished D. to not be punished 26. _ you please tell me the way to the post office? A. Must B. Need C. Would D. Should 27. Im sure he _ have the computer sooner or later. A. shall B. can C. must D. would 28. It is important that we _ learn how to drive. A. have to B. should C. ne

12、ed D. shall 答案及解析： 1. B。从He is a man of keeping his word中可以看出，李林肯定已经出发来参加聚会了，这是对已经发生的事情非常肯定的推测，故用must have done。注意must表推测时，不能用于否定句和疑问句中。 2. C。此题考查以情态动词提问的一般疑问句的回答。在英语中，以某些情态动词提问的句子，出于礼貌委婉或句意的需要，回答时，要换用另一个情态动词。在回答must开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt或dont have to；在回答may开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用may，否定回答用mustnt；在回

13、答need开头的一般疑问句时，肯定回答用must，否定回答用neednt。 3. B。根据题意，此处需要表示“推测”的否定结构，故cant为正确答案。 4. A。这是一个省略句，couldnt have done表示对过去发生的动作的否定推测，意为“不可能”。 5. B。这是一个综合题。本题so that后的目的状语从句中的谓语动词要用“情态动词（ may / might / can / could ） + 动词原形”。When to expect us表示“我们什么时候可到达”。“疑问词+不定式”结构在句中作know的宾语。 6. B。由sometimes可知，此处应用表示可能性不大的情态动

14、词，即may。 7. B。由后句可知，这是对过去发生的事情的肯定推测，故B项正确。 8. B。but for的意思是“要不是”，语法功能上等同于if 引导的否定虚拟条件句，因前句中How dangerous it was可知应与过去事实相反。 9. C。mustnt表示“不准许”，may表示可能性，所以C正确。 10. C。句意：她或许到过那里，或者。or . 是重要的信息，说明还有其他的可能性。A的说法太绝对，与or . 提供的信息冲突。 11. A。must表示的把握最大，may表示有可能，need不表示推测，will表示将来。根据句意可知A正确，表明对对方的不理解和责备，语气比较坚决。

15、12. C。shouldnt have done 表示“本不该做，但实际上却做了”。 13. A。疑问句中可以用can, 肯定句用must。 14. B。will + have done，表示对将来必然进程的猜测。 15. A。should 表示主观性猜测，译为“应该”。 16. C。cant 表示否定的猜测，侧重于主观判断，译为“决不会；不可能”。 17. D。should表示劝告某人应该做某事。 18. A。need引导的一般疑问句，肯定回答应用must。 19. A。Shall I . ？是征求对方意见时常用的句型。 20. B。should have done表示“过去某件事应该做而实

16、际上没有做”，此处含有责备之意，也可用ought to have come。 21. D。反意疑问句中，当must作“必须”解时，可以用neednt / mustnt构成附加疑问句。 22. A。反意疑问句中，陈述部分的must表示对现在情况推测时，附加疑问句中通常依据must后面的动词形式确定助动词。 23. D。反意疑问句中，陈述部分的谓语有ought to 时，附加疑问句中应用shouldnt 或oughtnt。 24. C。反意疑问句中，陈述部分的谓语有used to 时，附加疑问句中应用didnt 或usednt。 25. A。ought to 的否定式是ought not to。 26. C。Would you please . ？是向对方提出请求或询问时常用的婉转而有礼貌的句型。 27. A。主语是第三人称时，shall表示说话人给对方的“允诺；命令；指示；意愿”。 28. B。在It is important / impossible / necessary that . 句型中，that从句的谓语用“( should + ) 动词原形”。