初中的英语单词变形

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1、（根据字母排列顺序分类）1. ableadj. 能够；有能力的abilityn. 能力；才能2. actn. 扮演,表演activeadj. 积极的,主动的activityn. 活动actorn. 男演员actressn. 女演员3. addv. 加上additionn. 加,增加4. agen. 时代,年龄agedadj. 有之年岁的5. aliveadj. 活着的livev. 生活,居住6. American. 美国，美洲Americanadj. 美国的；美洲的n. 美国人7. amazingadj. 令人惊讶的amazedadj. 感到惊讶的8. amusementn. 娱乐,消遣amu

2、singadj. 引起乐趣的,娱人的9. angryadj. 生气的；愤怒的angrilyadv. 生气地；愤怒地10.apologizev. 道歉apologyn. 道歉11. appearv. 出现disappearv. 消失12. arguev. 争论argumentn. 争论13. artn. 艺术articlen. 文章artistn. 艺术家,画家14. automaticadj. 自动的automaticallyadv. 自动地15. attractv. 吸引attractionn. 吸引；吸引力/物attractiveadj. 有吸引力的16. Australian. 澳大利亚

3、Australianadj. 澳大利亚的n. 澳大利亚人17. beautifuladj. 美丽的beautifullyadv. 美丽地18. begin (began, begun) v. 开始,着手beginningn. 开始,开端19. blackn. 黑色adj. 黑色的blackboardn. 黑板20. Britainn. 不列颠British n. 英国人adj. 英国的21. brightadj. 明亮的,聪明的brightlyadv. 明亮地22. build ( built, built )v. 建造buildingn. 建筑物,大楼rebuildv. 重建23. busi

4、nessn. 商业,生意businessmann. 商人businesswomann. 女商人24. Canadan. 加拿大Canadianadj. 加拿大的n. 加拿大人25. certainadj. 一定的，有把握的certainlyadv. 一定，无疑，是的，当然26. carev. / n. 小心,关心,照顾carefuladj. 小心的,仔细的carefullyadv. 小心地,仔细地27. changev. 改变,兑零钱changeableadj. 易变的,可变的exchangev. 交流；交换28. chemicaladj. 化学的chemistryn. 化学29. China

5、n. 中国Chinesen. 中国人；汉语adj. 中国的30. choicen. 选择choose (chose, chosen)v. 选择31. cityn. 城市citizenn. 市民32. classn. 班级，（一节）课，等级classroomn. 教室classmaten. 同学33. clearadj. 清晰的，明亮的 clearlyadv. 清晰道,明亮地34. cloudn. 云cloudyadj. 多云的,阴天的35. collectv. 收集,采集collectionn. 收集36. customn. 习惯,风俗customern. 顾客customsn. 海关37.

6、cyclev. 骑车cyclistn. 骑自行车的人38. dailyn. 日报dayn. 天,白天daytimen. 白天39. dangern. 危险dangerousadj. 危险的40. deadadj. 死的,无生命的diev. 死deathn. 死亡dyinga. 垂死的41 decidev. 决定,下定决心decisionn. 决心42 developv. 发展,开发.培养developmentn. 发展43 difference n. 区别differentadj. 不同的,差异的44 difficultadj. 困难的,艰难的difficultyn. 困难45 discuss

7、v. 讨论discussionn. 讨论46 dishonestadj. 不老实honestadj. 诚实的 honestyn. 诚实47 dislikev. 不喜欢likev. 喜欢48 drive (drove, driven)v. 驾驶,驱赶drivern. 驾驶员,司机49 easilyadv. 容易地easyadj. 容易的50 educationn. 教育educationaladj. 教育的51 effect n.n. 效果efficientadj. 效率高的；有能力的52 electricadj. 电的electronicadj. 电子的electricityn. 电53 en

8、ginen. 发动机engineern. 工程师54 Englandn. 英格兰Englishn. 英国；英国人；英语 adj. 英国的；英语的55 enjoyv. 欣赏,享有,喜欢enjoyableadj. 愉快的,欢乐的joyn. 欢乐,高兴56 enterv. 进入,参加entrance n. 进入57 excitedadj. 兴奋的excitingadj. 令人兴奋的58 expensen. 花费,费用expensiveadj. 昂贵的59 fairadj. 公平的,合理的unfairadj. 不公平的60 say (said, said) v. 说,讲saying n. 谚语,格言6

9、1 farmn. 农场,农庄farmern. 农民,农夫62 favourn. 恩惠favouriteadj. 最喜欢的63 female n. 女性；雌性male n. 男性；雄性64 final adj. 最后的,最终的finally adv. 最后,最终65 fire n. 活,火炉,火灾fireman n. 消防队员firework n. 烟火66 fish n. 鱼,鱼肉v. 捕鱼fisherman n. 渔夫67 fly (flew, flown) v. 飞行.乘飞机旅游flight n. 飞行,航班68 follow v. 听从following adj. 下列的69 fool

10、v. 愚弄,欺骗foolish adj. 愚蠢的70 foot (pl. feet) n. 脚，足；英尺football n. 足球71 foreign n. 外国的foreigner adj. 外国人72 forget (forgot, forgot/forgotten) v. 忘记forgetful adj. 健忘的unforgettable adj. 难忘的73 free adj. 自由的,空闲的,免费的freedom n. 自由74 freeze (froze, frozen)v. 结冰freezing adj. 极冷的frozen adj. 冰冻的75 friend n. 朋友fri

11、endly adj. 友好的,朋友般的friendship n. 友谊76 frighten v. 使害怕frightened adj. 受惊吓的frightening adj. 令人害怕的77 fun n. 乐趣,有趣,玩笑funny adj. 滑稽的, 可笑的78 gentle adj. 温柔的gently adv. 温柔地gentleman n. 绅士；先生79 German n. 德国人；德语 adj. 德国的Germany n. 德国80 gold n. 黄金golden adj. 金色的81 happyadj. 幸福的；快乐的happilyadv. 幸福地；快乐地82 harm n

12、. 有害harmful adj. 有害的harmless adj. 无害的83 headmaster n. 校长headmistress n. 女校长84 heat n. 热度,热量v. 加热hot adj. 热的heater n. 取暖器85 health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adv. 不健康的86 heavily adv. 沉重地,大量地heavy adj. 重的87 height n. 高度high adj. 高的88 help n. / v. 帮助helpful adj. 有帮助的, 有益的89 historical adj. 历史的,历史上h

13、istory n. 历史90 home n. 家adv. 在家homeless adj. 无家可归的91 hungrily adv. 饥饿地hungry adj. 饥饿的92 hurry v.& n. 赶紧,急忙 hurried adj. 赶紧的，急忙的hurriedly adv. 赶紧,急忙93 ice n. 冰ice cream n. 冰激淋94 ill adj. 有病的；不健康的illness n. 病，疾病95 importance n. 重要性important adj. 重要的96 impossible adj. 不可能的possible adj.可能的possibly adv.

14、可能地97 improve v. 改善，改进prove v. 证明98 interest n. 兴趣, 趣味interested adj. 感兴趣的interesting adj. 有趣的99 invent v. 发明,创造invention n. 发明,创造inventor n. 发明家100 invitation n. 邀请invite v. 邀请101 Italyn. 意大利Italiann. 意大利人；意大利语adj. 意大利的；意大利语地102 Japann. 日本Japanese n. 日本人；日语adj. 日本的103 kind adj. 友好n. 种,类kindness n.

15、仁慈,好意104 know (knew, known) v. 知道, 认识knowledge n. 知识 105 law n. 法律lawyer n. 律师106 length n. 长度long adj. 长的107 librarian n. 图书管理员library n. 图书室108 listen v. 听,倾听listener n. 听者,收听者109 locate v. 确定的地方,把设置在location n. 位子,场所110 loud adj. 响亮,的,大声的loudly adv.大声地111 love n. 爱,喜欢v. 爱,喜欢lovely adj. 可爱,好看的,美好的

16、 112 luck n. 辛运luckily adv. 辛运地,侥幸地lucky adj. 辛运的,吉祥的unlucky adj. 不吉祥的unluckily adv. 不辛地113 main adj. 主要的mainly adv. 主要地114 manage v. 管理,处理,经营manager n. 经理115 medical adj. 医学的,医疗的medicine n. 药116 meet (met, met)v. 碰见,迎接,满足meeting n. 会,集会117 memorize v. 记住memory n. 记忆118 mix v. 混合mixture n. 混合物119 mo

17、tor n. 马达motorcycle n. 摩托车120 nation n. 民族national adj. 民族的,国家的nationality n. 国籍native adj. 本土的，本国的 n. 本地人，本国人121 nature n. 大自然natural adj. 大自然的，自然的122 near prep. 在附近；靠近 adj. 近的；附近的nearby adj.& adv. 附近的nearly adv. 几乎；差不多123 need v. 必须,需要necessary adj. 必要的,必须的unnecessary adj. 不必要的124 neighbour n. 邻居n

18、eighbourhood n. 邻接,邻近125 noise n. 声音,噪音noisy adj. 嘈杂的,喧闹的126 mouse n. 老鼠mice n. 老鼠127 once n. 一次one n. 一first num. 第一128 operate v. 施行手术,开刀operation n. 手术129 organization n. 组织,团体,机构organize v. 组织130 office n. 办公室officer n. 官员；办事员official adj. 官方的，官员的 n. 官员131 own adj. 自己的v. 拥有n. 属于自己的东西owner n. 拥有者

19、,物主132 paint v. 会,画n. 涂料,颜料 painter n. 画家,painting n. 画,油画,水彩画133 passage n. 一节,一段,通道passenger n. 乘客,旅客134 physical adj. 物理的,身体的 physics n. 物理学135 please v. (用于祈使语气)请pleasant adj. 令人愉快的pleased adj. 使人高兴的pleasureadj. 愉快,高兴136 pollute v. 污染,弄脏pollution n. 污染137 possible adj. 可能的；可能发生的possibly adv. 可能；

20、也许138 post v. 邮寄postage n. 邮费postcard n. 明信片postman (postmen) n. 邮递员139 power n. 电源,力量,能源v. 提供动力powerful adj. 强大的140 protect v. 保护protection n. 保护，防护141 practicen. 练习,实践practice/practicev. 练习,操练142 professionaladj. 职业的,专业的professorn. (大学)教授143 quickadj. 快的,迅速的quicklyadv. 快地,迅速地144 rainn. 雨,雨水v. 下雨ra

21、inyadj. 有雨的,多雨的145 realadj. 真的,真正的realizev. 认识到,实现reallyadv. 真正地,确实146 recitationn. 背诵,朗诵recitev. 背诵147 recent adj. 最近的，近来的recently adv. 最近，最新，近来148 record n. 记录,唱片,v. 记录,讲(声音,景象等)录下recorder n. 录音机149 report n. 报告,汇报,成绩单v. 报告,汇报reporter n. 记者150 retell v. 复述tell ( told, told ) v. 告诉，讲述，吩咐151 review

22、v. 复习revision n. 复习152 robbery n. 抢劫,抢劫案rob v. 抢劫robber n. 强盗153 rule n. 规章,法规ruler n. 尺154 Russia n. 俄国Russian n. 俄国人,俄语adj. 俄国的,俄语的155 sad adj. 悲伤的 sadly adj. 难过地,悲伤地156 safe adj. 安全的,平安的safely adv. 安全地,平安地safety n. 安全save v. 搭救,节省,储蓄157 sale n. 卖，出售，销售；廉价出售sell ( sold, sold ) v. 卖；销售158 science n

23、. 科学,自然科学scientist n. 科学家159 second num. 第二,n. 秒secondary adj. 中等的,第二的160 secret n. 秘密secretary n. 秘书161 serious adj. 严重的seriously adv. 严重地162 serve v. 为服务service n. 服务,公用事业163 shop n. 商店,店铺shopping n. 购物164 short adj. 短的，矮的shorts n. 短裤165 sight n. 风景点sightseeing n. 观光,游览166 sit (sat, sat) v. 坐seat

24、n. 位子167 sleep (slept, slept) v. 睡觉,睡眠asleep adj. 睡着的sleepy adj. 困乏的168 slow adj. 慢的 slowly adv. 慢地167 snow n. 雪v. 下雪snowy adj. 多雪的,下雪的 168 soft adj. 软的softly adv. 温柔地169 solution n.解决(方法),解答solve v. 解决,解答170 speak (spoke, spoken) v. 说,讲speaker n. 说话者,演讲者speech n. 说话,讲话171 succeed v. 获得成功,达到目的succes

25、s n. 成功successful adj. 成功的successfully adv. 成功地172 suggest v. 建议,提议suggestion n. 建议,提议173 sun n. 太阳.阳光sunny adj. 阳光充足的,晴朗的174 surprise n. 惊奇surprised adj. 感到惊奇的175 swim (swam, swum) v. 游泳swimmer n. 游泳者swimming n. 游泳176 teach (taught, taught) v. 教,教学teacher n. 教师,教员177 thank n. 感谢.谢谢thanks n. 感谢,谢谢th

26、ankful adj. 感激的178 tooth (teeth) n. 牙齿toothache n. 牙痛179 true adj. 真的,真实的truly adv. 真地.的确truth n. 真理,真相180 tour n. 旅游；观光tourist n. 游客；旅游者181 correct adj.正确的v. 改正uncorrected adj. 未改正的182 unusual adj. 不寻常的,异常的usual adj. 通常的usually adv. 通常183 use v. 使用,运用used adj. 过去常常,过去惯常useful adj. 有用的,有益处的useless a

27、dj. 无用的184 visit v. / n. 参观,访问visitor n. 参观者,访问者185 wait v. 等,等候waiter n.侍者,服务员waitress n. 女服务员186 week n. 星期,周weekday n. 周日weekend n. 周末187 weigh v. 称的重量 weight n. 重量188 west n. 西方,西adj. 西方的western adj. 西方的189 who pron. 谁whom pron.谁(宾格)whose pron. 谁的190 wide adj. 宽阔的,广泛的widely adv. 广阔地,广泛地widen v.

28、拓宽190 wind n. 风windy adj. 有风的,刮风的191 win (won, won) v. 获胜,赢得winner n. 获胜者192 wisdom n. 智慧,才智wise n. 明知的,聪明的193 with prep. 与一起,用within prep. 在范围之内without prep. 没有194 wonder v. 对感到惊奇,想知道n. 奇迹,奇观wonderful adj. 极好的,精彩的wonderfully adv. 精彩地195 wood n. 木头wooden adj. 木(质)的196 work n. / v. 工作,运转worker n. 工人,

29、工作者197 wound n. 创伤,伤wounded adj. 受伤的198 worry v. 烦恼,担心worried adj. 担心的199 write v.（wrote, written）书写,写信,写作writern. 作家变形词汇总变形词汇总1. Book Need Life fool Excuse Sound 2. Thank thanks thankful 3. English englishman england 4. Lose lost 5. Find finding found 6. Please pleased pleasant pleasure unpleasant

30、7. Friend friendly unfriendly friendship 8. Plant planting 9. Play playful player 10. Good goods 11. Sport sports 12. Interest interested interesting 13. Bored boring 14. Fun funny 15. Difficult difficultly difficulty 16. Relax relaxed relaxing 17. Collect colletiont 18. Like dislike unlike 19. Run

31、runner 20. Health healthy healthily unhealthy 21. List Open Watch People Orange 22. Sell sale 23. Help helpful 24. Bear born birth birthday 25. Speak spesking skill spoken english speaker speech 26. Art artist 27. China chinese 28. Music musician musical 29. Act actor actress action active activity

32、30. Exciting excited 31. Real really 32. Learn learner 33. New news 34. Success succeed successful successfully 35. Week weekly weekdays weekend 36. Swim swimming swimmer 37. Sing singer 38. Paint painter painting 39. Show shower 40. Time times 41. Usual usually unususl 42. Work words 43. Tooth teet

33、h 44. Love lover 45. Listen listener listening skill 46. Write writer 47. Science scientist scientific 48. Describe description 49. Discuss discussion 50. Decide decision 51. Direct direction 52. Teach teacher taught 53. Cross crossing across 54. Agree agreement disagree 55. Begin beginning 56. Buil

34、d building 57. Cloud cloudy 58. Color colorful 59. Comfort comfortable 60. Cook cooker 61. Crowe crowed 62. Danger dangerous endangered 63. Drink Water Way 64. Enjoy enjoyful 65. Expensive inexpensive 66. Feel feeling 67. Fish fishing 68. Follow following 69. Glass glasses 70. High hight 71. Weigh w

35、eight 72. Hope hopeless hopeful 73. Hunger hungery 74. Internation international 75. Look good -looking 76. Loud loudly 77. Most mostly 78. Near nearly 79. Office officer Order Dream 80. Close cosed 81. Person personal 82. Police policeman policewoman 83. Practice practise 84. Rain rainy 85. Read re

36、ader reading 86. Sit seat 87. Shop shopping 88. Sleep sleepy asleep 89. Snow snowy 90. Sometime sometimes 91. South southern 92. Special specially 93. Suggest suggestion 94. Surprise surprised surprising 95. Thin Report Stand 96. Think thinker t hought 97. Tour tourist 98. Visit visitor 99. Wait wai

37、ter waitress 100. Weather whether 101. Wind windy 102. West western 103. Young younger 104. Achieve achievement 105. Advice advise 106. Athlete athletic 107. Balance balance 108. Believe believable 109. Call Exercise Cold Opposite 110. Camp camping 111. Care careful carefully careless carelessness 1

38、12. Communicate communication 113. Compete competition competitive 114. Create creation creative 115. Different difference 116. Drive driver 117. End ending 118. Europe european 119. Change exchang 120. Final finally 121. Foot feet 122. Foreign foreigner 123. Grow growing grown growth 124. Hard hard

39、ly 125. Ill illness 126. Importang importance 127. Interview interviewer 128. Invite invitation 129. Lead leader 130. Love lovely 131. Luck lucky unlucky lunkily 132. Manage manager management 133. Mean meaning means 134. Medicine medical 135. Move moving 136. Nature natural 137. Operate operation 1

40、38. Perform performer performance 139. Pass pasenger 140. Peace peaceful 141. Professor professional 142. Produce product production 143. Rosolve rosolution 144. Safe safety 145. Salt salty 146. Service serve 147. Sterss stressed 148. Talent talented 149. Thirst thirsty 150. Train training 151. Trav

41、el traveller 152. Use used useful 153. Piano pianist 154. Violin violinist 155. Worse worst 156. Worry worried 157. Paper papers 158. Pollute pollution 159. My muself 160. Predict prediction 161. Possible impossible possibly 162. Fly flew flight 163. True truth 164. Argue argument 165. Push pushy 16

42、6. Free freedom 167. Organize organized organization 168. Include including 169. Fail failure 170. Amaze amazing amamed 171. Mund munder 172. Silent silence 173. Recent recently 174. Strang stranger 175. Own owner 176. disappoint disappointed 177. disppointing disppointment 178. law lawyer 179. coll

43、ect collector collection 180. annoy annoyed 181. polite politely impolite 182. behave behaviour 183. asia asian 184. break broke broken 185. mouse mice 186. advantage disadvantage 187. enter enterance 188. clear clearly 189. win won winner 190. choose choice 191. attract attraction 192. require requ

44、irement 193. wonder wonderful wonderfully 194. india indian 195. wake awake 196. fear fearful fearless 197. when whenever 198. cover discover discovery discoverer 199. loud loudly aloud 200. pronunciation pronounce 201. fair unfair 202. develop developing developed development 203. important unporta

45、nt imporance 204. frustrate frustrated frutrating 205. die dying dead death 206. terrify terrified 207. pride proud 208. history historical 209. energy energetic 210. confient confidence convincing 211. permit permission 212. knowledge knowledgeable 213. shelf shelves 214. deep deeply 215. burn burn

46、t 216. correct correctly correction incorrect 217. neighor neighorhood 218. honest dishonest 219. noise noisy 220. direct director direction 221. miss missing 222. main mainly 223. taste tasty 224. late latest 225. translate translater translation 226. thrill thriller thrilling 227. will willing 228

47、. fall fell falls 229. home homeless 230. able unable disable 231. enbarrassed enbarrassing 232. beautiful beauty beautifully 233. busy business businessman 234. face empty guide mistake interest 235. complete completement 236. educate education educational 237. fly flew flying flight 238. marry mar

48、ried 239. invent inventor invention inventive 240. live lively 241. nation national 242. near nearly nearby 243. real realistic 244. say saying 245. shine shiny 246. strong strongly 247. suit suitable 248. familiar unfamiliar 常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表常用不规则名词复数变化表 单数 复数 含义 businessman busi

49、nessmen 商人 chairman chairmen 主持人；主席 Englishman Englishmen 英国人 Frenchman Frenchmen 法国人 gentleman gentlemen 先生；绅士 man men 男人 policeman policemen 警察 snowman snowmen 雪人 woman women 女人 deer deer 鹿 Chinese Chinese 中国人 Japanese Japanese 日本人 Swiss Swiss 瑞士人 fish fish/fishes 鱼 sheep sheep 绵羊 child children 孩

50、子 foot feet 脚 tooth teeth 牙齿 mouse mice 老鼠 German Germans 德国人 human humans 人类 注：people, police, glasses, clothes, trousers, pants等名词本身就是复数。 非延续性性动词转延续性动词的规律非延续性性动词转延续性动词的规律非延续性性动词转延续性动词的规律非延续性性动词转延续性动词的规律 1、用意义相同或相近的延续性动词替代。如： borrowkeep, buyhave, become be, get upbe up, fall ill be ill, put on wear

51、, come here be here, go there be there, get to know know, go (get) out be out, fall asleep be asleep, get/catch a coldhave a cold 2、用“be+形容词”替代。如： diebe dead, openbe open，end/finish be over, 3、用“be+介词或副词”替代。如： begin/start be on, joinbe in/be a member of, leavebe away, comebe in/here, gobe away/out, reach/arrive/get tostay/be in 基数词变为序数词的规则基数词变为序数词的规则基数词变为序数词的规则基数词变为序数词的规则（口诀） 基变序，有规律，词尾加上 ；一、二、三特殊，结尾、。八减，九减，要把替。把改为，记得前有个。 13-thirteen 15-fifteen 18-eighteen 20-twenty 30-thirty 40-forty 50-fifty 80-eighty。one- first, two - s