专题十二、判断正误

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1、专题十二、判断正误(2017 黑龙江哈尔滨 ) (C)There are many kinds of amazing animals in the world. Have you ever watched one of them一Canada geese(雁 )? They can teach us a lesson about teamwork(合作 ).In autumn, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south to get away from Canada s cold winter.When they leave the ground a

2、nd rise into the air, they fly in no order. Then they quickly form a V shape, with one bird leading the group.This V shape allows Canada geese to save energy. The head bird moves its wings (翅膀） up anddown. The resulting ( 产生的 )force of the air helps lift the next bird. Each bird will do so until the

3、yget to the southern part. The bird at the head of the group has the hardest job. When it gets tired ,another bird moves to the front and takes its place (代替它 ). By sharing this job,the group cantravel great distances. Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventy percent farther withouthaving a

4、rest than the birds flying alone.During the long flying journey, Canada geese communicate with one another. They honk (鸣叫） to encourage the birds up front to keep up the speed. They also cheer one another up whileworking toward the same destination.What have we learned from the lovely Canada geese s

5、 experience and skills?Work together! Whether in our personal lives or our jobs, we need the spirit of teamwork!根据短文内容判断正，误。（注意：考生将答题卡相应位置涂黑。正确的涂“A”，错误的涂 “B”）41. Because of Canadas cold winter, Canada geese have to fly to the warm south in autumn.42. When the head bird gets tired, another bird moves

6、 to the front and becomes a new head bird.43. Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventeen percent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone.44. During the long flying journey, Canada geese hardly cheer one another up while working toward the same destination.45. From this pass

7、age, weve learned that the spirit of teamwork is important to us.题材：观点看法【主旨大意】 本文是一篇说明文。 本文通过介绍加拿大雁迁徙过程， 告诉我们团队协作的重要性。41.A 【解析】细节理解题。由第二段第一句In autumn, Canada geese have to fly to the warmsouth to get away from Canada s cold可知winter原句.表述正确，故选A 。42.A 【解析】细节理解题。由第三段倒数第三句When it gets tired, another bird

8、 moves to thefront and takes its place ( 代替它 ).可知，题干和原文表述一致。故选A 。43.B 【解析】细节理解题。 由第三段最后一句Canada geese flying in a V shape can fly seventypercent farther without having a rest than the birds flying alone. 可知，原文表述中是 70%，而不是题干的 17%，与原文表述不一致。故选 B 。44. B 【解析】 细节理解题。 由倒数第三段内容可知， 在长期的飞行途中， 大雁们彼此交流、相互鼓励 ，题干

9、表述与原文表述不符，故选B。45. A 【解析】 细节理解题。 由文章最后一句 Whether in our personal lives or our jobs, we need the spirit of teamwork! 可知，不管是在生活还是工作中，我们都需要团队协作精神！原句表述正确。故选 A 。(B) (2017 黑龙江齐齐哈尔 )Hello, everyone. Im here today to tell you something about my life as an exchange student in the United States last year.Ameri

10、ca was a big culture shock for me at first. I stayed with a host family in a small town. My host parents were very kind. They organized a lot of activities for me in my free time so that I wouldn tmiss home.However, life in the US was difficult to get used to. My main problem was the language. Ifail

11、ed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast. Another one was the food. My host family always had bread, potatoes and salad, but I missed dumplings, rice and delicious dishes a lot, especially barbecue( 烧烤 ). It was very famous in Qiqihar.It was an exciting year, and i

12、t was a valuable education for me. I understood more about American culture. My American friends asked me many questions about life in China, and this made me think about my own culture as well. Now I am back in China, I still remember the life in the US.Judge the following sentences true (T ) or fa

13、lse (F) according to the passage.61. The writer now is in America.62. The host parents were very friendly.63. The host family always had dumplings,rice and delicious dishes.64. American friends questions about life in China made the writer think about his own culture.65. It was very easy for the wri

14、ter to get used to the life in the US.题材： 个人经历【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文。 文章讲述了作者作为交换生去年在美国的生活和学习经历。真是令人难忘的一段经历。61. F 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句 Now I am back in China, 可知作者现在已回到中国。可知问题句表述 “现在在美国 ”是错误的。 故选 F。62. T 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第二段 My host parents were very kind. 可知问题句表述正确。 故选 T。63. F【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段My host family alw

15、ays had bread, potatoes and salad,可知与问题句表述“吃饺子、米饭和鱼肉”不一致。故选F.64. T 【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段My American friends asked me many questions aboutlife in China, and this made me think about my own culture as well.可知问题句表述正确。故选T 。65. F【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句However, life in the US was difficult to getused to. 可知在美国生活很难。所

16、以问题句的表述“很容易使错误的。故选F。(2017 湖南衡阳 )（ B）阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容判断正误。正确的用（T ），错误的用（ F）（共5 题，计10分）A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard(男巫 ). The box would bring happiness tothe whole country whenever it was opened in a place full of the spirit if generosity(慷慨 ).The Queen traveled all over the country,

17、lookingfor the most generous people. If shecollected them all, she could open the magic box. The queen felt disappointed because nothing special happened.One day, when the queen returned to her palace, she saw a poor little boy begging. She wouldlike to give the boy some money, but she didn t have a

18、ny thewithboyherasked.So her if shecould give him the old box. Then he could sell it for a little money. At first the queen hesitated(犹豫), because she bad been told the box had magical powers. But seeing how poor the boy was, shegave it to him. The boy took the box and opened it.Immediately, all the

19、 most wonderful things one could imagine started flying out of the boxand a voice said, “ Why look for it in others? Goodness always starts in yourself. ” While enjoying all the wonders of the magic box, the queen learned to set an example toothers, and she became the best queen ever in history.31.

20、The young queen gave a magic box to a wizard.32. The queen traveled all over the country to look for the most generous people.33. From the story, we can learn that people should be generous.34. According to the story, we can know that the boy and the wizard were good friends35. The queen became the

21、best queen ever in history in the story.B 题材： 人物故事【主旨大意】 本文讲述了一个男巫给了女王一个神奇的盒子， 只要在充满慷慨的地方打开就能让全国人幸福的故事。 于是女巫在全国寻找最慷慨的人， 最终因为自己的慷慨而打开了神奇的盒子。31.F【解析】细节理解题根据文章第一句话 A young queen was given a magic box by a wizard.可知男巫给了女王一个魔法盒子和31 题题意女王给男巫一个魔法盒子相反，故答案为F。32.T 【解析】细节理解题根据文章第二段第一句话The Queen traveled all ov

22、er the country,looking for the most generous people.可知女王在全国寻找最慷慨的人。故答案为T。33.T 【解析】推理判断题从整篇文章理解和最后一段可得知人们应该对人慷慨，故答案为T 。34.F【解析】推理判断题文章没有表明男巫和小男孩的关系，故答案为F。35.T 【解析】细节理解题从文章的最后一句话 the queen learned to set an example to others,and she became the best queen ever in history. 得知女王成为了历史上最好女王，故答案为T 。（ 2017吉林

23、） (C)Have we ever thought what we read for, information or skills? How do we feel when we read, excited or upset? We read word by word aloud and think about them. Is that enough? I think reading is more than pronouncing or thinking about words.Recently The Reader, a very popular TV program, is stage

24、d in the form of reading. It as national reading program. Dong Qing works as both a hostess and a producer. The Reader hopes to tell us what the world is and it takes us to see the beautiful world by reading. The show has invited some influential （有影响力的） guests who have rich experiences and touching

25、 stories, like Ni Ping, Wang Yuan from TFboys and Yao Chen.“ Reading touches people s hearts ”（is口the号）slofganThe Reader . What it wants to present isn t reading skills but real feelings. They are what touches the audience（观众）most. “ I have longthought about working on a program related to the human

26、 spirit. SoThe Reader has become aturning point in my career in hosting and the program has brought me quite a huge challenge.said Dong.The Reader is of great importance to the audience and Chinese culture. It also tells us if wekeep our mind on what we are reading, we ll know what reading really is

27、 and we ll become breaders.（2017吉林） 根据短文内容，判断下列各句正（T）误（ F）。（ 5 分）66.Dong Qing works as not only a hostess but also a producer in The Reader.67.The slogan of The Reader is“ Listening touches people s hearts68.What The Reader wants to present is only reading skills.69.The program has brought Dong Qing

28、 quite a huge challenge.70.The Reader is very important to the audience and Chinese culture.”.题材： 文娱与体育【主旨大意】本文是一篇关于电视节目朗读者介绍的说明文。 文中介绍了最新流行的由董卿创办和主持的朗读者节目及有关情况。66. T 【解析】推理判断题。由第二段前三句可知，董卿在朗读者节目中既是主持人又是导演。故此句正确。67. F 【解析】推理判断题。由第三段第一句可知， 朗读者 节目的口号是 “Reading touches people s hearts，是 ”reading，而不是 li

29、stening ，故此句不正确。68. F 【解析】推理判断题。由第三段第二句可知， 朗读者节目想要提出的不是阅读技能，而是真实的阅读感受。故此句错误。69. T 【解析】推理判断题。在第三段最后一句董卿自己的陈述中提到了这个节目给她带来相当大的挑战。故此句正确。70. T 【解析】推理判断题。由最后一段第一句可知， 朗读者节目对观众和中国文化都是意义重大。故此句正确。(2017 新疆乌鲁木齐)A根据文章内容，判断文后句子的正确(T) 与错误 (F) 。“ Let s take a taxi.” We may say or hear it anywhere. Itt for us to tak

30、es aconvetaxinowien.his girlfriend. After the opera, they talked about it happily, then they left the theater. Alan wantedto go home in a carriage ( 马车 ) because he didn t drive his car and it was too late. It was only halfa mile from his home and the normal price should be about 10 dollars. But to

31、his surprise, he was told to pay 100 dollars. It was unexpected and Alan got angry. He argued with the man who drove the carriage and they had a fight. Unluckily, Alan was beaten badly and he had to go home on foot with his girlfriend.The clock could show how far a man drove and how long it took. Al

32、an put this clock in his owncar and named his car“ taxi”.51. Alan and his girlfriend went to see an opera in a carriage.52. The price of the ride was far more expensive than Alan thought.53. Alan felt it was unfair to pay so much money.54. A friend of Alan put the special clock in the carriage.55. A

33、lan used his taxi to do business.题材：人物故事【主旨大意】文章通过纽约一名叫 Alan 男子的看戏经历，介绍了出租车以及出租车上计时器的来历。51. F 【解析】细节理解题。 文中的 After the opera, they talked about it happily, then they left thetheater. Alan wanted to go home in a carriage ( 马车 ) because he didnve histdricar and it was toolate. 推知，该句错误。故填 F。52.T 【解析】细节

34、理解题。 文中 It was only half a mile from his home to the normal price shouldbe about 10 dollars. But to his surprise, he was told to pay 100 dollars.推知该句正确。故填 T 。53.T 【解析】 推理判断题。 文中 It was unexpected and Alan got angry. He argued with the manwho drove the carriage and they had a fight. 推知该句正确。故填 T 。54.F

35、 【解析】细节理解题。文中 He asked one of his friends to make a special clock. The clockcould show how far a man drove and how long it took. Alan put this clock in his own car andnamed his car“ taxi推知该”句.错误。故填 F。55.T【解析】细节理解题。文中Then he drove his taxi to help people go to different places. Hestarted his new busi

36、ness. 推知该句正确。故填T 。(2017 南云 )判断正误Shopping used to mean going to shops, but nowadays, you can shop without even leaving your house. Just sit in front of your computer, click( 点击 )your mouse and your things will be sent to your house in several days. You can also use your mobile phone to buy things you

37、 want.November 11 is a big day for many people who like shopping online. On that day, many stores offer a big sale. The biggest Chinese online shopping sites are T and T. Goods(商品 )online are often much cheaper. Shopping online also saves you a lot of time. And you often have more kinds of goods onl

38、ine than in shopping centers. Another big advantage of onlineshopping is that it helps you get things easily from different cities, even different countries.While enjoying onlineshopping, many people also have worries, especially for middleschoolstudent buyers. They often buy things that they don ne

39、et. “ Middle school students should paymore attention to their study. Searching for things to buy online wastes their time.” Said46.Nowadays, shopping becomes easier than before.47.Many people like shopping online on November 11.48.Shopping online canavetimes and money.49. Teachers think middle scho

40、ol students should pay more attention to their study.50. This article is about disadvantages of shopping online.题材：网上购物【主旨大意】本文是说明文，一方面说明了网上购物优势：便宜、便利；另一方面并且介绍了网上购物的劣势：不安全性以及对学生的注意力的误导等。46. T【解析】 细节理解题。 由第三段最后一句“ Another big advantage of on line shopping is thatit can help you get things easily from

41、 different cities, even different countries.可知。”47. T【解析】 细节理解题。 由第二段第一句 “ November11 is a big day for many people who like shopping on line 可知”。48. F【解析】细节理解题。 由文中第三段前两句 “ Goods on line are often much cheaper. shopping can also save you a lot money 可知该判”断错误。49. T 【解析】细节理解题。由本文最后两句老师所说的话“ Middle sch

42、ool students should paymore attention to their study可知。”50. F【解析】 主旨大意 题。本文不仅介绍了网购的劣势，也介绍了其优势。因此光说劣势的判断是错误的。第一节(2017 湖南娄底 )阅读下面的短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符，符合的写(A) ，不符合的写(B )。Perhaps you vealready watched or heard about Readers, a TV show that has recently become popular on CCTV , it is hosted by Dong Qing.

43、It invites different people to read aloud on the stage and tell their moving stories. They can read everything, like poems, books, letters and so on.Many people are fans of the show and fall in love with reading aloud at home. Now the show gives people special reading pavilions( 亭子 )to read in some

44、big cities of China, but every pavilion is so small that only one person can come into it each time. Everyone can read what they like for three minutes in the pavilion. Later the show will pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.Thanks to the wonderful TV show on CCTV , the young are

45、becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture.31.Readers has recently become popular on CCTV .32. People can only read poems, books, and letters in the TV show of Readers.33. Every reading pavilion is so big that many fans can come into it each time.34. The TV show of Readers will

46、 pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV .35. The young are becoming more and more interested in Chinese traditional culture because ofReaders.第一节题材： 文化教育【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。中央电视台朗读者栏目由董卿主持，邀请不同的人登台朗读像诗歌、书籍、信件等所有内容，并讲述他们背后动人的故事。朗读者栏目近日非常受欢迎，许多人迷上这个栏目，爱上在家朗读。现在朗读者栏目在大城市放置一些特殊朗读亭，每次只进一人朗读三分钟

47、他们喜欢的东西，稍后朗读者栏目挑选和邀请一些朗读者在中央电视台朗读。由于中央电视台朗读者栏目精彩呈现，年轻人越来越对中国传统文化感兴趣了。31. A【解析】根据文章第一段第一句中 Readers, a TV show that has recently become popular on CCTV ,可知，本句与短文内容相符。32. B 【解析】本句与文章第一段最后一句 They can read everything, like poems, books, letters and so on. 与短文内容 不相符。33.B 【解析】 根据文章第二段第二句中的but every pavilio

48、n is so small that only one personcan come into it each time. 可知，每个朗读亭不是很大，而是很小，每次不能进很多人，只能近一个人。故本句与短文内容相符。34.B 【解析】 本句与文章第三段最后一句Later the show will pick some of the readers andinvite them to read on TV . 与短文内容 不相符。35. B【解析】本句与文章最后一段 Thanks to the wonderful TV show on CCTV, the young are becoming mo

49、re and more interested in Chinese traditional culture. 与短文内容 不相符。(2017 湖南娄底 )第二节阅读下面A 、 B、 C 三篇材料并根据材料内容做后面的题目，从各题所给的 A, B, C 三个选项中选出一个能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。(2017 湖南邵阳 )A ）阅读短文，根据短文内容判断所给句子正（T ）误（ F）。（共每小题 2 分）5 小题，Alan, a boy from India went to study in the UK two years ago. He found a part-time job

50、in arestaurant. Many British students also worked there. Their job was washing the dishes. It was aneasy job, but the boss said,“ You must wash every dish seven times.” At first,. Alan was carefulThe boss was happy with him. After one month, he found thatthe boss didn t check very often. Hethought t

51、here was no difference between five times and seven times. So he just washed five times.He worked very fast. The boss was even happier. One day, aBritish student asked him why hecould wash so fast. Alan told him the secret. The Britishstudent was surprised but didn saytanything. A few days later he

52、told the boss about it. The boss fired ( 解雇 ) Alan.Alan went to other restaurants, but all of them said,“ Go away! You are not honest. We don tneed you. ”anAlwas sad because he could do nothing.41.Alan went to study in India two years ago.42.The boss asked Alan to wash the dishs seven times.43.At fi

53、rst, the boss was happy with Alan.44.The British student didn tsay anything to the boss.45.In fact, Alan is very honest.题材：人物故事【主旨大意】本文是记叙文。 文章叙述了来自印度的男孩Alan 在一家饭店做兼职工作， 但最终 Alan 因为自己不诚实的劳动而被老板解雇。41.F 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章第一句可知，Alan 两年前去英国学习，而不是去印度学习。故填 F。42. T 【解析】细节理解题。根据文中的 You must wash every dish seve

54、n times 可知，老板告诉 Alan 每个碟子必须洗七次。故填 T 。43. T 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中 The boss was happy with him 可知，开始时老板对他满意。故填 T 。44. F 【解析】推理判断题。根据文中的 A few days later he told the boss about it 可知，这位英国学生告诉老板 Alan 只刷五次。故填 F。45. F 【解析】推理判断题。根据文章大意可知，老板让五次，故可以判断Alan 不是一个诚实的男孩，故填Alan F。洗七次餐具，但是Alan只洗A) 判断正误 阅读下面的材料， 判断下列句子是否符合

55、短文内容。 符合的填涂 “ T”,不符合的填涂 “F”（。 T= True, F = False ）(2017 湖南岳阳 ) Bird Flu is a kind of serious disease caused by poultry( 家禽 ). It s also called H7N9. People that catch this illness may first feel like having a common cold. It was reported that 106 people in China got H7N9 last year and 20 of them die

56、d. This year, H7N9 attacked many provinces again, such as Hunan, Fujian, Yunnan, etc. In some places, many markets that sold poultry were closed, and some poultry were evenkilled, burned and buried ( 掩埋 ). People were afraid to eat chicken and duck. Here are some suggestions to avoid bird flu. Keep

57、away from animals like chickens, ducks and so on. Cook the food fully, especially poultry and eggs. Wash hands with soap after touching poultry. Go to a doctor the minute you feel like having a cold.41. Bird flu is not a kind of serious disease.42. When people catch H7N9, they will have a nosebleed.

58、43. Many markets that sold poultry were closed because of bird flu.44. Poultry and eggs must be fully cooked.45. If you touch a chick, you should wash your hands at once.题材：科普知识【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文，主要说明了禽流感的症状、危害及如何预防禽流感。41. F【解析】细节理解题。题干意为 “禽流感不是一种严重疾病。 ”根据文章中的第一句 Bird Flu is a kind of serious disease ca

59、used by poultry( 家禽 )（禽流感是由家禽导致的一种严重的疾病） . 可知，本句表述错误。故填F。42. T 【解析】推理判断题。 题干意为 “人们得了禽流感时会流鼻涕。 ”根据文章中的 People thatcatch this illness may first feel like having a common cold.（人们得这种病时一开始感觉像普通感冒。）可推知，得禽流感时，人们会流鼻涕。故本句表述正确。故填T 。43. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为 “许多出售家禽的市场因禽流感而关闭。 ”根据文章中的 In some places, many markets

60、that sold poultry were closed （在一些地方，许多出售家禽的市场被关闭）可知，本句表述正确。故填T 。44. T 【解析】细节理解题。题干意为 “家禽和鸡蛋必须彻底煮熟。 ”根据文章中的 Cook the foodfully, especially poultry and eggs. （把食物完全煮熟，尤其是家禽和鸡蛋。）可知，本句表述正确。故填 T 。45. T 【解析】推理判断题。题干意为 “如果你触摸了小鸡，要立刻洗手。”根据文章中的Wash hands with soap after touching poultry. （在接触了家禽后用肥皂洗手。）可知，本

61、句表述正确。故填 T 。(2017?山东临沂 )AStudents have to take tests. Sometimes, robots do too. Torobo from Japan is one of theserobots.Torobo is a robot brain with two arms. Torobo has to take Japan s national collage entranceexam ( 高考 ). So in 2013, the robot started to take the test with Japanese students. Sadly, Torobohas failed the test every year. It couldn t get a good enough score for the University of Tokyo. Thisyear it was the same.