第四讲 定语从句的写作

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1、第四讲 定语从句的写作在复合句中充当定语的从句叫做定语从句。定语从句，用来修饰主句中的名词成分。所以也称形容词性从句。被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词，定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。在先行词和定语从句之间起连接作用的词叫关系词。关系词有关系代词和关系副词两种。关系代词主要有who, whom, whose, which, that，as等。它们分别代替前面的先行词，引导定语从句，在定语从句中充当成分。关系代词在从句中做宾语时可以省略。关系副词有when, where和why。在定语从句中不充当成分。Who was the name of the man who lent you the m

2、oney?借钱给你的那个人的叫什么名字? (who在从句中做主语)The house （that） I would like to buy is not for sale我想买的那幢房子不是待售房。 (that在从句中作宾语可以省略)These are some people whose faces you can never forget. 有些人的容貌你永远难以忘怀。（whose在从句中作定语修饰faces）when, where, why分别在定语从句中作状语，在意义上相当于“介词+which”结构，分别代替表示时间、地点和原因的先行词。I still remember the day

3、when I first came to this university.我仍然记得我第一次来这所大学的那一天。（when = on which）I recently went back to the town where I was born. 我最近回到过我出生的城镇。 (where = in which)Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.请告诉我你误机的原因。 （why = for which）限制性定语从句：书写时不用逗号引导词与先行词分开的定语从句。This is the boy who broke the wind

4、ow.这就是打破窗子的那个男孩。非限制性定语从句：书写时用逗号引导词与先行词分开，不能用that来引导。在非限制性定语从句中，关系代词作宾语不可省略。His mother, who loves him very much, is strict with him.China, which was founded in 1949, is strict with him. 限制性定语从句中只能用that的情况1 当先行词为everything, anything, nothing, all, none, few, little等词时，或当先行词被every, any, all, some, no,

5、little, few, much等词修饰时。Everything that he said was true. 他所说的一切都是真的。2 当先行词被序数词或形容词最高级修饰时The first place that they visited in London was the Big Ben.在伦敦他们参观的第一个地方是大本钟。3 当先行词被the very, the only修饰时This is the very grammar book that I want to buy. 这正是我要买的语法书。4 当先行词为who或前面有who, which等疑问代词时Who is the man

6、that is standing by the gate? 站在门口的那个人是谁？5 当先行词既指人又指物时The driver and his car that fell into the river have not yet been discovered. 掉入河里的司机和车都还没有找到。不能用that引导定语从句的情况1. 介词后不用that2. 非限制性定语从句定语从句理解：1. Dont talk about such things of _ you are not sure. .P0&uQG A. which B. what C. as D. those 2. Is this t

7、he factory _ you visited the other day? dPYd-u A. that B. where C. in which D. the one 3. Is this factory _ some foreign friends visited last Friday? KPWYqFU A. that B. where C. which D. the one 4. Is this the factory _ he worked ten years ago? D4hxM A. that B. where C. which D. the one 5. The wolve

8、s hid themselves in the places _ couldnt be found. JK&50J A. that B. where C. in which D. in that 6. The freezing point is the temperature _ water changes into ice. |J0O A. at which B. on that C. in which D. of what 7. This book will show you _ can be used in other contexts. _Oh$B A. how you have ob

9、served B. what you have observed K!o.&k) C. that you have observed D. how that you have observed 8. The reason is _ he is unable to operate the machine. QHgC63qcCc A. because B. why C. that D. whether 9. Ill tell you _ he told me last week. NLqsT RG D A. as B. that C. which D. what 12. He failed in

10、the examination, _ made his father very angry. (9R? /3nX A. who is singing B. is singing C. sang D. was singing 15. Those _ not only from books but also through practice will succeed. w8jSI_N A. learn B. who C. that learns D. who learn 16. Anyone _ this opinion may speak out. /40LR A. that against B

11、. that against C. who is against D. who are against 17. Didnt you see the man _? _ T$?_YD A. I nodded just now B. whom I nodded just now &xsqo C. I nodded to him just now D. I nodded to just now 18. Can you lend me the novel _ the other day? U6 LNz A. that you talked B. you talked about it YIJ$GVa%!

12、 C. which you talked with D. you talked about 19. Is there anything _ to you? uFeW63H A. that is belonged B. that belongs :f*+9ii C. that belong D. which belongs 20. - “How do you like the book?” x7Ga: - “Its quite different from _ I read last month.” Y#Pb(b? A. that B. which C. the one D. the one w

13、hat 21. Mr. Zhang gave the textbook to all the pupils except _ who had already taken them. (Qp2e.& A. the ones B. ones C. some D. the others 22. The train _ she was travelling was late. i0wI;b A. which B. where C. on which D. in that 23. He has lost the key to the drawer _ the papers are kept. 1bB)W

14、a4 A. where B. in which C. under which D. which 24. Antarctic _ we know very little is covered with thick ice all the year round. *z C. that youve arrived D. when youve arrived 26. It was in 1969 _ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon. j5Xs=/eF A. that B. which C. when D. in which

15、 27. May the fourth is the day _ we Chinese people will never forget. 3.+JyXv A. which B. when C. on which D. about which 28. We are going to spend the Spring Festival in Guangzhou, _ live my grandparents and some relatives. 8C 6=| C. as, as he is looked D. so, as he looks 34. Is that the reason _ y

16、ou are in favour of the proposal? sUYaB A. which B. what C. why D. for that 35. He must be from Africa, _ can be seen from his skin. $2oig4ol A. that B. as C. who D. what 36. He has two sons, _ work as chemists. gd ? _ A. two of whom B. both of whom fpwI&R C. both of which D. all of whom 37. I, _ yo

17、ur good friend, will try my best to help you out. g:!DiEE A. who is B. who am C. that is D. what is 38. He is a man of great experience, _ much can be learned. s6.|I$ A. who B. that C. from which D. from whom 39. - Do you know the town at all? Jy(dsJ& - No, this is the first time I _ here. 116/39qT

18、A. was B. have been C. came D. am coming 40. I dont like _ you speak to her. 1D sn- A. the way B. the way in that fAX uy C. the way which D. the way of which 41. The two things _ they felt very proud are Jims gold watch and Dellas hair. ffg0CCQl% A. about which B. of which y6PsLidY C. in which D. fo

19、r which 42. The dinner was the most expensive meal we _. R=ipP4z A. would have B. have had 1GG+(pr C. had never had D. had ever had 43. Do you know which hotel _? k0iHMT A. she is staying B. she is staying in /-1e A. come B. came C. coming D. comes XSvfnMb h2)e=CAA 50. I like the second football mat

20、ch _ was held last week. G -Sl0K56 A. which B. who C. that D. / 参考答案15 AADBA 610 ABCCA 1115 AADAD 1620 CDDBC 2125 ACBDC 2630 AADAD vSi0bFL?4 3135 CABCB 3640 BBDBA 4145 BDBBC 4650 CDBBC 定语写作：1. 这是你去年借给我的那本书2. 那辆正在奔驰的红色新车是我叔叔的3. 她失恋的事让我觉得震惊4. 这是我们去年来玩的工厂5. 我还记得我们玩得非常开心的那天6. 我们赖以生存的水源正在被污染7. 这就是你欺骗我的原因

21、8. 我考上大学的那年我弟弟刚好十岁定语写作作业 1.这是我父亲曾工作过的工厂2.我忘不了我在我村边小树林里度过的日子。3.那就是那位房屋烧毁的人4.我女儿所在的那位老师心地善良。5.忽然变得富有了，这改变了他整个的生活方式。6.汤姆在大学上了四年学，在这段时间里，他学会了法语。7.我仍然难以忘怀去年暑假我见到的地方和人8.这是你几天前参观过的学校吗？9.这是你几天前拜访你老师的学校吗？10.我认识你刚才与之说话的那个人11.我有三个兄弟，他们都出国了12.这就是他所以提出问题的原因。13.来了许多孩子，大多数我都不认识。14.我实在无法理解他所解释的理由。15.这不是可以舒适居住的房间。16.她提出一个她说一定会引起你兴趣的建议17.在草坪上行走的人要罚款18.我想要一个窗户面临大海的房间19.我昨天收到的他那封来信很重要20.珍妮梦想着有朝一日能以演奏钢琴为生