主谓一致zw(教师版)

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1、英语辅导资料- 主谓一致1. 看下面例句： His father is working on the farm. Water is cool in winter. The children were in the classroom two hours ago. He is a middle school student. 归纳1、主语是不可数名词、可数名词单数或单数代词,谓语动词一般用单数形式;主语为复数时,谓语动词用复数形式。Practice：1) Mary a girl. is 2) Mary and Kelly alike. are 3）They good friends. are 4

2、) Oil important in running a car. is2. 看下面例句： Either the teacher or the students are our friends.Neither they nor he is wholly right. Is neither he nor they wholly right?Not you but your brother is to blame. Not only you but also your brother is to blame. There are two chairs and a desk in the room.

3、There is a desk and two chairs in the room. Here are two books for you. 归纳2、当两个主语由either or, neither nor, whether or , not only but also连接时; there, here引导的句子，其后是由and连接的多个词构成的主语时，谓语动词和邻近的主语一致。Practice：5). Either you or one of your students to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.（2009湖南） BA. are B

4、. is C. have D. be6) Neither you nor I _(be) wrong. am 7) Not only you but also he _ wrong. (is/are) is 8) Neither you nor he _ right. (is/are) is 9) neither you nor I fit for the work? Are 10) There _(be) a cup of tea and some apples on the table. is 11) There _ two shops and a cinema beside the ra

5、ilway station. (is/are) are12) Here _ a map and a handbook for you. (is/are) is3. 看下面例句：Every student and every teacher was in the room.No boy and no girl likes it.Each of the students is working hard at his or her lessons, hoping to go to university. Each girl and each goy in our class likes sports

6、. Everything around us is matter.归纳3、代词each以及由every, some, no, any 等构成的复合代词做主语，或主语中含有each, every 时谓语动词用单数。Practice：12) Each of the students (have) a book. has13) Every man and every woman has (have) a good reason to write the paper. 14) Did you go to the show last night? Yeah. Every boy and girl in

7、the area invited. (2008陕西) DA. were B. have been C. has been D. was15) Nothing _ （be）difficult in the world if you set your mind to it . is16) Everything ready. (be) is 17) Someone to see you. (want) wants4. 看下面例句：Three weeks is a long time to wait for an answer. One hundred Yuan was given to the li

8、ttle girl. Ten miles is a long way for a three-year-ole boy. 归纳4、表示时间、金钱、距离、重量、价格等复数名词，在表示单位数量用作主语时，通常被看作整体，谓语动词用单数。Practice：18） Eight times eight _ sixty - four. AA. is B. are C. get D. equal19) Ten minutes_ an hour when one is waiting for a phone call. A A. seems B. seem C. seemed D. seems 20) A m

9、illion dollars _(is/are) really a lot of money. is21) Sixty years a long time. （be） is22)Three thousand miles a long distance. (be) is23) Fifty kilogrames not too heavy to be carried. (be) is5. 看下面例句：Physics is one of my favorite subjects. The Arabian Nights is an interesting story-book. 归纳5、主语是书名、片

10、名、格言、剧名、报名、国名、学科名等的复数形式,其谓语动词通常用单数形式。Practice：24) I think mathematics (be ) not easy to study. is6. 看下面例句：The poor need help from society. The wounded are placed in the middle of the team. The agreeable is not always the useful. 归纳6、定冠词the + 形容词或分词,表示某一类人时,动词用复数; 表示某一个人或抽象事物时，谓语动词用单数。Practice:25) Th

11、e rich (be ) getting richer while the poor poorer. are 7. 看下面例句：To serve the country is our duty. /Seeing is believing. What he said is right. / What we need are teachers.归纳7、动词不定式短语、动名词短语或从句作主语时, 谓语动词用单数。由what, who, why, how, whether等引导的主语从句，谓语动词通常用单数，但所指的具体内容为复数意义，则可以用复数形式。Practice:26) Listening t

12、o loud music at rock concerts caused hearing loss in some teenagers. (2010湖南) C A. is B. are C. has D. have 27)That they were wrong in these matters _ now clear to us all. A A. is B. was C. are D. all28) When and where to go for the onsalary holiday still _. DAare remained to decide Bis remaining to

13、 decideCremain to be decided Dremains to be decided29).To hold the Olympic Games_ a rich prize for a country. (be) is30). Choosing what to eat _ no longer as easy as it once was. is31) What we need more books. are8. 看下面例句：Reading and writing are very important. /The iron and steel industry is very i

14、mportant. The worker and the writer are from Hunan. /The worker and writer is from Hunan. Bread and butter is sold in that shop. 归纳8、and连接两个或两个以上单数名词或者代词作主语的时候,谓语动词用复数。但若and所连接的两个词是指同一个人或物时,它后面的谓语动词就应用单数形式。Practice:32)She and I (be) classmates. are33)The boy and the girl (be) surprised when they hea

15、rd the news. were34)Both she and he (be) Young Pioneers. Are 35) He and I _both students of this school. are36) Both rice and wheat grown in this part of China. (be) are37).The writer and artist come. (have) has38).The worker and writer _ our school today.( visit ) visits39).The worker and the write

16、r _ to the meeting . (have come / has come ) have come 9. 看下面例句：This is one of the best novels that have appeared this year. He was the only one of the boys who was praised. 归纳9、在定语从句时,关系代词that, who, which等作主语时,其谓语动词的数应与句中先行词的数一致。Practice: 40)He is one of my friends who (be) working hard. are41) He

17、is the only one of my friends who (be) working hard. is42)Barbara is easy to recognize as shes the only one of the women who_evening dress. (2010全国卷) BA. wear B. wears C. has worn D. have worn10. 看下面例句：Class Four is on the third floor. / Class Four are unable to agree upon a monitor.The police are l

18、ooking for the lost child.归纳10、 如果集体名词指的是整个集体,它的谓语动词用单数;如果它指集体的成员,其谓语动词就用复数形式。这些词有family, class, crowd, committee, population, audience等。如:注意:people, police, cattle等名词一般都用作复数。1) The group _(be) made up of nine students. is 2) The group_ (be) dancing happily. are3) The team _ (have) some good players

19、. has 4) The team _(be)handsome. are5）People (read) for pleasure during their spare time. read11. 看下面例句：Mr Green, together with his wife and children, has come to China. Nobody but Jim and Mike was on the playground. She, like you and Tom, is very tall.归纳11、主语后面跟有with, together with, except, but, li

20、ke, as well as, rather than, more than, no less than, besides, including等引起的短语,谓语动词跟前面的主语而定。 Dr. Smith, together with his wife and daughters, visit Beijing this summer. (2009陕西) AA. is going to B. are going to C. was going to D. were going toTraditional folk arts of Tianjin like paper cutting_ at th

21、e culture show of the 2010 Shanghai World Expo. (2010天津) CA. are exhibiting B. is exhibiting C. are being exhibited D. is being exhibiting 1). The teacher with two students _ at the meeting . (was / were) was2).E-mail, as well as the telephones, _ an important part in daily communication. is3) A lib

22、rary with five thousand books _(be) offered to the nation as a gift. is/ was4) Nobody but Jane _(know) the secret. knows 5) The day before yesterday the police including one officer _ searching for the murderer in that mountain. DAis Bare Cwas Dwere 12. 看下面例句：There are a lot of people in the classro

23、om. The rest of the lecture is wonderful. 50% of the students in our class are girls.归纳12、由分数或百分数或a lot of, lots of, plenty of, the rest of, half of, , some of, most of, all of , (a) part of ,the majority of + 名词做主语,其谓语动词的数根据of后面的名词而定。Practice:The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the re

24、st of which saved for other purposes. (2011安徽) DA. is B. are C. was D. were. One-third of the country covered with trees and the majority of the citizens- black people. (2011湖南) AA. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; isLots of damage _(be)caused by the fire. isSome students are planting trees. Th

25、e rest of them _(be)watering them. areOn the earth about 75% of the surface _(be) covered with water isIs everyone here?Not yetLook, there the rest of our guests! (2010江苏) AA. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming13. 看下面例句：A number of students in this class are from Sichuan. The number of student

26、s in this college has doubled. There are a variety of toys in this shop. The variety of goods in this shop is rich. 归纳13、a number of许多, a variety of“各式各样”,作定语修饰复数名词,谓语用复数;the number of+名词（的数量）， the variety of+名词做主语，谓语动词用单数。Practice:The number of foreign students attending Chinese universities rising

27、 steadily since 1990.(2009山东) CA. is B. are C. has been D. have been14. 看下面例句：Many a person has read the novel. More than one student asks me the question. More than 60 percent of the boys are from the city. 归纳14、many a, more than one 所修饰大的词做主语时，谓语动词多用单数，但由more than of 做主语时，谓语动词和其后的名词或代词一致。Practice:

28、 Its reported that many a new house _at present in the disaster area.(2010陕西) DA. are being built B. were being built C. was being built D. is being built15. 看下面例句：Which is your bag? / Which are your bags? All is going well. / All have gone to Beijing. 归纳15、what, who, which, any, more, all, such等代词根

29、据它们所指代的而定。Practice:All_ present and all_ going on well, our monitor said. C A. is; is B. are; are C. are; is D. is; areSuch (be) the result. isSuch (be) the facts. are16. 看下面例句：My glasses are broken. The pair of shoes under the bed is his.归纳16、trousers, glasses, clothes, shoes, 等词作主语时,谓语用复数,但如果这些名词前

30、有a (the) pair of等量词修饰时,谓语动词用单数。Your trousers_ dirty. You must have_ washed. C A. is; it B. are; itC. are; them D. is; them This pair of trousers _ too long for him. A A. is B. be C. are D. were17. 看下面例句：Large amount of water are needed. A large quantity of apples is needed. 归纳17、amount和 quantity用来修饰

31、名词时，谓语动词要与amount和 quantity的数保持一致。18. 看下面例句：The 2008 Olympics was considered a big success. The 2008 Olympic Games were considered a big success. 归纳18、The Olympics 作主语，谓语动词用单数；The Olympic Games 作主语，谓语动词用复数。 19. 看下面例句： A pair of shoes was just what he wanted. Shoes were just what he wanted. 归纳19、a pai

32、r of shoes/ glasses / trousers 做主语时，谓语动词用单数，如果shoes, glasses, trousers 做主语，谓语动词用复数。20. 看下面例句： A new type of machine is on show now. Machines of this type are on show now. 归纳20、由a kind of, this/that kind of, many/these/those kinds of 以及名词+of this kind/sort/type 等类似的短语做主语时，谓语动词与of 前的名词的数保持一致。 21. 看下面例

33、句： An apple or two lies on the desk. One or two apples lie on the desk. 归纳21、a + 单数名词+ or two作主语, 谓语动词用单数；one or two + 复数名词做主语，谓语动词用复数。22. 看下面例句： It is I that am responsible for the job. 归纳22、强调句型在强调主语时，剩余部分的谓语动词要与被强调的主语保持一致。巩固练习: 选择填空.1. I, who_ your friend, will try my best to help you with your E

34、nglish. A. am B. is C. are D. be2. The rich _ not always happy. A. are B. is C. has D. have3. Neither Tom nor Jack and I _ his students. A. are B. am C. is D. was4. Mary as well as her sisters _ Chinese in China. A. are studying B. have studied C. studies D. study5. Every boy and every girl _ to att

35、end the evening party.A. wish B. wishes C. is like D. like6. Over 80 percent of the population of China _ peasants. A. was B. is C. would be D. are7. The population of China _ larger than that of .any other country in the world. A.is B.are C.has D.have8. Every means _ tried but without any result. A

36、. have been B. is to be C. are to be D. has been9. Alice, together with two boys,_ for having broken the rule. A. was punished B. punished C. were punished D. being punished10. The League secretary and the monitor_ asked to attend the .meeting this afternoon. A. is B. was C. are D. is being11. The g

37、reat writer and professor_. A. is an old man B. are both old men C. is an old man and a young man D. were two Chinese12. There _ a pen, two pencils and three books on the desk. A. are B .is C. has D. have13. A large number of students in our class_ girls. A. are B. was C. is D. be14. The number of d

38、eer, mountain lions and wild roses _ much if people leave things as they are. A. doesnt change B. dont change C. change D. changed15. The Arabian Nights _ well known to the English. A. is B. are C. was D. were16. Chairman Mao s works _ published. A. has been B. have been C. was D. is17. The Olympic

39、Games _ held every _ years. A. is; four B .are; four C. is; five D. are; five18 .The United States of America_ one of the most developed countries in the world. A. is B. are C. was D. were19.He is the only one of the students who _ elected. A. are B. have C. has D. is20.This is one of the most interesting questions that _ asked. A. have B. hasC. have been D. has been1-5 AAACB 6-10 DADAC 11-15 ABAAA 16-20 BBADC