汉英血液病学词汇

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1、汉英血液病血词汇二画二苯环庚啶 cyproheptadine二磷酸苷油酸变位酶缺乏 deficiency of diphosphogly-ceromutase (DPGM)人类白细胞抗原 human leukocyte antigen (HLA)人类白细胞抗原A复合体 human leukocyte antigen Acomplex儿童慢性粒细胞减少 chronic granulocytopenia of childhood儿童型组织细胞增生症 Hand-Schuller-Christian diseae 三画三体性 trisomy三尖杉酯碱 harringtonine干细胞池 stem ce

2、ll pool大细胞性贫血 macrocytic anemia口形细胞 stomatocyte己糖激酶缺乏 deficiency of hexokinase (HK)已识别的HLA特异性 recognized HLA specificities小细胞低色素性贫血 microcytic hypochromic anemia 四画天然抗体 natural antibody无效生成性慢性粒细胞缺乏 myelokathexis不完全抗体 incomplete antibody不稳定因子 labile factor不增生性贫血 acellular anemia不稳定血红蛋白 unstable hemog

3、iobin巨核细胞 megakaryocyte巨细胞病毒 cytomegalo virus巨幼细胞贫血 megaloblastic anemia巨多分叶细胞 macropolycyte巨球蛋白血症 macroglobulinemia巨核细胞白血病 megakaryocytic leukemia巨大血小板综合征 Bernard-Soulier syndrome, giantplatelet syndrome巨大海绵窦状血管瘤 giant cavernous hemangioma巨大海绵窦状血管瘤所致血小板减少症 giant hemangio-ma, Kasabach-Merritt syndro

4、me止血 hemostasis少白细胞的红细胞 poor-leucocyte red blood cells中幼红细胞 polychromatic erythrocyte中幼粒细胞 myelocyte中性粒细胞 neutrophilic granulocyte中枢淋巴器官 central lymph organ中性分叶核细胞 segmented neutrocyte中性粒细胞减少 neutrocytopenia, neutropenia中性粒细胞增多 neutrophilia中性分叶核白细胞 filamented neutrophils中性多形核粒细胞 polymorphonuclear ne

5、utrophil中性杆状核粒细胞 nonfilamented neutrophil中性带状核粒细胞 band neutrocyte中性粒细胞核分叶不能 Pelger-Huet anomaly中毒性高铁血红蛋白血症 toxic methemoglobinemia内因子 intrinsic factor内在凝血途径 intrinsic pathway of coagulation内分泌疾病的贫血 anemia of endocrine disorders毛细血管脆性试验 capillary fragility test, tourniquet test长春新碱 vincristine(VCR)长臂

6、猿白血病病毒 GaLV化学物品及药物引起的溶血性贫血 chemical agents anddrugs induced hemolytic anemia反应性组织细胞增生症 symptomatic histiocytosis分子摹拟假设 molecular mimicry hypothesis双重杂合子状态 double heterozygosity 五画未缓解 non-remission末端去氧核苷酸转移酶 terminal deoxynucleotidyltransferase (TdT)正常细胞性贫血 normocytic anemia去铁草酰胺 desferrioxamine可逆性红细

7、胞增生抑制 reversible suppression of eryth-ropoiesis丙脒腙 methylglycoxal bisguanylhydrazone (M-GAG)丙酮酸激酶缺乏 deficiency of pyruvate kinase (PK)丙糖磷酸异构酶缺乏 deficiency of triose phosphateisomerase (TPT)卡氮芥 carmustine (BCNU)甲基丙二酸 methylmalonic acid叶酸缺乏 folate deficiency卟啉 porphyrin卟啉病 porphyria白血病 leukemia白血病前期 p

8、releukemia白血病集聚 leukemia clustering白细胞抗体 leukocyte antibody白细胞抗原 leukocyte antigen白细胞增多 leukocytosis白细胞除去术 leukapheresis白细胞凝集素 leucoagglutinin白细胞毒性抗体 leukocytotoxic antibody白细胞凝集抗体 leukocyte agglutinating antibody白细胞凝集试验 leukocyte agglutination test白细胞增多诱导因子 lenkocytosis inducing factor(LIF)白陶土部分凝血活

9、酶时间 kaolin partial thromboplastintime (KPTT)白血病性网状内皮细胞增生症 leukemic reticuloendotheliosis白细胞减少性胸腺淋巴发育不全 thymic alymphoplasiawith aleukocytos is外在凝血途径 extrinsic pathway of coagulation外周淋巴器官 peripheral lymphoid organ主要组织相容性复合体 major histocompatibility com-plex (MHC)闪光蓝 astia blue半抗原型 haptene type出血时间 b

10、leeding time出血性疾病 hemorrhagic disorders边缘带 marginal zone发热性输血反应 febrile transfusion reaction纠正试验 correction test幼巨核细胞 promegakaryocyte幼单核细胞 promonocyte幼淋巴细胞 prolymphocyte幼年恶性贫血 juvenile pernicious anemia幼白-幼红细胞贫血 leuko-erythroblastic anemia幼红细胞造血岛 erythroblastic island 六画冰冻新鲜血浆 cryofresh plasma冰冻红细胞

11、 frozen red cells地中海贫血 Mediterranean anemia老年性紫癜 senile purpura共同凝血途径 common pathway of coagulation共济失调性毛细血管扩张症 ataxia telangiectasia亚胺甲基谷氨酸 formiminoglutamate (FIGIu)亚白血病性白血病 subleukemic leukemia亚急性脊髓混合变性 subacute combined degenerationof spinal cord亚急性粒细胞白血病 subacute granulocytic leukemia亚胺甲基谷氨酸排泄试

12、验 formiminoglutamate excretion test机械性溶血性贫血 mechanical hemolytic anemia再钙化时间 recalcification time再生障碍性贫血 aplastic anemia再生障碍性贫血-阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿综合征 aplasticanemia-paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria syn-drome成人慢性特发性免疫性中性粒细胞减少症 chronic idiopat-hic immunoneutropenia in adults灰色血小板综合征 gray platelet syndrome

13、过氧化氢酶 catalase过敏性紫癜 allergic purpura,anaphylactoid purpura过敏性再生障碍 anaphylactic aplasia过滤白细胞除去法 filtration leukapharesis (FL)过多原始细胞的难治性贫血 refractory anemia with exc-essive blasts (RAEB)过筛试验 screening test早幼粒细胞 promyelocyte吸烟所致的红细胞增多症 smokers polycythemia同种抗体 alloantibody同种异型特异性抗IgA allotype specific

14、anti-IgA同种免疫性新生儿中性粒细胞减少症 isoimmune neonatalneutropenia因子XI缺乏症 factor XI deficiency因子VIII相关抗原 factor VIII related antigen(VIIIR:AG)因子VIII凝血活性 factor VIII coagulation (VIII:C)因子VIII相关VW因子 factor VIII related vonWillebrand factor(VIII:VW)网状细胞 reticular cells网织红细胞 reticulocyte网状细胞肉瘤 reticulum cell sarco

15、ma网织红细胞增多 reticulocytosis先天性白血病 congenital leukemia先天性溶血性黄疸 congenital hemolytic jaundice先天性白细胞缺乏症 congenital aleukia,reticular dys-genesis先天性再生障碍性贫血 congenital aplastic anemia,Fan-coni syndrome先天性脂蛋白缺乏症 congenital abetalipoproteinemia先天性红细胞生成性卟啉病 congenital erythropoieticporphyria,Gunther disease先天

16、性变性珠蛋白小体贫血 congenital Heinz body anemia先天性胸腺和甲状旁腺发育不全 Di-George syndrome传染性单核细胞增多症 infectious mononucleosis自体抗体 autoantibody自体免疫型 autoimmune type自溶血试验 autohemolysis test自体骨髓移植 autologous bone marrow transplantation血型 blood group,blood type血窦 blood sinus血结素 hemopexin血浆素 plasmin血液学 hematology血小板病 thro

17、mbocytopathia,thrombopathy血友病乙 hemophilia B,Christmas disease血友病甲 hemophilia A血型系统 blood group system血栓烷A2 thromboxane A2血浆素原 plasminogen血浆置换 plasmapheresis血液保存 blood preservation血小板计数 platelet count血小板抗体 platelet antibody血小板抗原 platelet antigen血小板粘附 platelet adhesion血小板聚集 platelet aggregation血红素 hem

18、e血红素凹窝 heme pocket血红蛋白 hemoglobin血红蛋白尿 hemoglobinuria血红蛋白病 hemoglobinopathy血红蛋白C hemoglobin C (Hb C)血红蛋白D hemoglobin D (Hb D)血红蛋白E hemoglobin E (Hb E)血红蛋白M hemoglobin M (Hb M)血红蛋白Q hemoglobin Q (Hb Q)血红蛋白S hemoglobin S (Hb S)血细胞混合 pooling血管性紫癜 vascular purpura血小板无力症 thrombasthenia, Glanzmann disease

19、血小板生成素 throbopoietin血小板因子3 platelet factor 3血小板因子4 platelet factor 4血小板减少症 thrombocytopenia血小板增多症 thrombocytosis血小板凝集素 thromboagglutinin血红蛋白血症 hemoglobinemia血红蛋白H病 hemoglobin H disease血红蛋白M病 hemoglobin M disease血红蛋白S病 hemoglobin S disease,Sickle Cellanemia血块凝缩试验 clot retraction test血栓收缩蛋白 thrombosth

20、enin血管性血友病 vascular hemophilia,von Willebrands disease血小板粘附试验 platelet adhesion test血小板释放反应 release reaction of platelet血小板溶解状态 throm bocytolytic state血小板聚集试验 platelet aggregation test血红蛋白C特性 hemoglobin C trait血红蛋白E特性 hemoglobin E trait血红蛋白S-C病 hemoglobin S-C disease血栓溶血性紫癜 thrombohemolytic purpura血

21、管的止血作用 vascular role in hemostasis血小板特异性抗原 platelet specific antigen血浆凝血活酶前质 plasma thromboplastin antecedent(PTA)血小板释放功能缺陷 defects in the release reaction ofplatelets血液成份的分别采集 split units of blood血红蛋白D Punjab hemoglobin D Punjab (Hb DPunjab)血红蛋白E-海洋性贫血 hemoglobin E-thalassemia血红蛋白 Lepore hemoglobin

22、 Lepore (Hb Lepore)血红蛋白S海洋性贫血 hemoglobin S-thalassemia血红蛋白 Constant Spring hemoglobin ConstantSpring (Hb CS,Hb Co Sp)血小板功能缺陷的疾病 qualitative platelet disorders血小板因子3活动度测定 assay for platelet factor 3 act-ivity血栓性血小板减少性紫癜 thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura血小板无力性血小板减少症 Swiss-Chease syndrome血液凝固异常所致出血性疾

23、病 hemorrhagic disorders dueto coagulation abnormalities血液病伴发血小板减少症 thrombocytopenia associatedwith hematologic disorders血清凝血酶原转变加速素缺乏症 serum prothrombin con-version accelerator (SPCA) deficiency血红蛋白Bart胎儿水肿综合征 hemoglobin Barts hy-drops fetalis syndrome行军性血红蛋白尿 march hemoglobinuria全血 whole blood全血输血

24、whole blood transfusion全能干细胞 totiopotential stem cell全血细胞减少 pancytopenia创伤性心原性溶血性贫血 traumatic cardiac hemolytic anemia肌动蛋白 actomyosin肌红蛋白 myoglobin肌红蛋白尿 myoglobinuria杂合子海洋性贫血 heterozygous -thalassemia多形性 polymorphism多能干细胞 pluripotent stem cell多能干细胞病 disease of pluripotent stem cell多发性骨髓瘤 multiple my

25、eloma多血小板血浆 riched-platelet plasma多毛细胞白血病 hairy cell leukemia多能造血干细胞 pluripotent hematopoietic stem cell(CFU-S)多分节中性粒细胞 hypersemented neutrocyte多克隆冷免疫球蛋白 polyclonal cryoimmunoglobulin交叉反应 cross reaction米氏常数 Michaelis constant许兰-亨诺紫癜 Schonlein-Henoch purpura异常血红蛋白 abnormal hemoglobin异常因子 abnormal fac

26、tor 异常纤维蛋白原血症 abnormal fibrinogenemia阵发性冷性血红蛋白尿 paroxysmal cold hemoglobin-uria (PCH)阵发性睡眠性血红蛋白尿 paroxysmal nocturnal hemo-globinuria (PNH)收缩蛋白 spectrin红白血病 erythroleukemia红血病 erythremic myelosis红细胞 erythrocyte红细胞无效性生成 ineffective erythropoiesis红细胞抗体 erythrocyte antibody红细胞抗原 red cell antigens红细胞保存

27、red cell preservation红细胞悬液 suspension of red blood cells红细胞生成素 erythropoietin (Ep)红细胞增多症 erythrocytosis红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度 mean corpuscular hemoglobinconcentration (MCHC)红细胞平均体积 mean corpuscular volume (MCV)红细胞生成因子 erythrogenin红细胞生成素原 erythropoietinogen红细胞的液态保存 liquid preservation of erythrocytes红细胞生成抑制因子 e

28、rythropoiesis inhibiting factor红细胞生成性卟啉病 erythropoitic porphyria红系暴发集落形成单位 burst forming unit-erythrocyte(BFU-E)红细胞生成性原卟啉病 erythropoietic protoporphyria纤维蛋白原 fibrinogen纤维蛋白单体 fibrin monomer (FM)纤维蛋白溶解 fibrinolysis纤维蛋白原溶解 fibrinogenolysis纤维蛋白溶解系统 fibrinolytic system纤维蛋白稳定因子 fibrin stabilizing factor

29、七画麦胶肠病 gluten-enteropathy坏血病 scurvy严重混合性免疫缺陷 severe combined immunodeficiency束臂试验 tourniquet test还原性辅酶I DPNH还原型辅酶I NADPH抑素 chalone抗人球蛋白试验 antiglobulin test, Coombs test抗血友病因子甲 antihemophilic factor A连锁不平衡 linkage disequilibrium连续流动离心法 continuous flow centrifugation (CFC)利尿酸 ethacrymic acid何杰金病 Hodgk

30、ins disease伯基特淋巴瘤 Burkitts lymphoma低频血型 low frequency blood group低增生性贫血 hypoplastic anemia含铁血黄素 hemosiderin含铁血黄素尿 hemosiderinuria谷胱甘肽合成酶缺乏 deficiency of glutathione synthe-tase (GSHSyn)谷胱甘肽还原酶缺乏 deficiency of glutathione reductase(GR)谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶缺乏 deficiency of glutathione per-oxidase (GSHPx)肝褐质 lacto

31、ferrin肝素化血液 heparinized blood肝病的贫血 anemia of liver disease肝病引起的凝血障碍 coagulation disorders due to hep-atic diseases肠原性青紫症 enterogenous cyanosis免疫化学 immunochemistry免疫反应 immune reaction免疫抗体 immune antibody免疫反应基因 immune response genes免疫复合物型 immune-complex type冻干血浆 cryochemic plasma冻干新鲜血浆 lyophilized fre

32、sh plasma冷沉淀 cryoprecitation冷沉淀试验 cold precipitation test冷性荨麻疹 cold urticaria冷溶血试验 cold hemolysis test冷免疫球蛋白 cryoimmunoglobulin冷沉淀球蛋白 cryoglobulin冷凝集素综合征 cold agglutinin syndrome冷沉淀球蛋白血症 cryoglobulinemia应激性红细胞增多症 stress polycythemia间接抗人球蛋白试验 indirect antiglobulin test完全抗体 complete antibody完全缓解 compl

33、ete remission (CR)良性单克隆丙种球蛋白病 benign monoclonal gammopa-thy补体溶血试验 complement lysis test补体依赖的淋巴细胞毒试验 complement dependent lym-phocytotoxity test即发反应 immediate reaction尿含铁血黄素试验 Rous test迟发反应 delayed reaction迟发性皮肤卟啉病 porphyria cutaneous tarda阿霉素 adriamycin (ADM)阿糖胞苷 cytosine arabinoside, arabinosyl cyt

34、osine(Ara-C),cytarabine (CA)阿斯匹林样缺陷 aspirin-like defect阿斯匹林耐受试验 aspirin tolerance test妊娠期巨幼细胞贫血 megaloblastic anemia of pregnancy纯红细胞再生障碍 pure red cell aplasia纯合子血红蛋白C病 homozygous hemoglobin C disease纯合子血红蛋白E病 homozy gous hemoglobin E disease纯合子海洋性贫血 homozygous -thalassemia 八画环胞苷 cyclocytidine (CC)环

35、磷酰胺 cyclophosphamide (CP),cytoxan (CTX)环已亚硝脲 lomustine (CCNU)环胞霉素A cyclosporin A青霉素型 penicillin type表现度 expressivity苯丙酸氮芥 melphalan苯甲酸腙素红霉素 rubidazone (RBZ)直接抗人球蛋白试验 direct antiglobulin test转化 metamorphosis转钴胺I transcobalamin I转钴胺II transcobalamin II转铁蛋白 transferrin转铁蛋白缺乏症 atransferrinemia非免疫反应 noni

36、mmune reaction非何杰金淋巴瘤 non-Hodgkins lymphomas非白血病性白血病 aleukemic leukemia非热带性口炎性腹泻 nontropical sprue肾上腺功能减退的贫血 anemia of adrenal insufficiency贮存池病 storage pool disease垂体功能减退的贫血 anemia of hypopituitarism爬虫酶 reptilase受体 receptors受体假说 receptors hypothesis乳糜泻 celiac disease乳铁蛋白 lactoferrin乳清酸尿 orotic acid

37、uria乳酸脱氢酶 lactic dehydrogenase肺肾出血综合征 Goodpasture syndrome肺换气不良综合征 Pickwickian syndrome肥大细胞白血病 mast cell leukemia周期性血小板减少症 cyclic thrombocytopenia周期性中性粒细胞减少 cyclic neutropenia, periodicneutropenia周期性血小板减少性紫癜 cyclic thrombocytopenic purpura变性珠蛋白小体 Heinz body放射菌素 dactinomycin (DACT)单倍型 haptotype单核细胞 m

38、onocyte单纯性紫癜 purpura simplex单核细胞增多 monocytosis单克隆免疫球蛋白 monoclonal immunoglobulin单克隆恶性浆细胞 monoclonal malignant plasma cell单核-巨噬细胞系统 monocyte-macrophage system单克隆冷免疫球蛋白 monoclonal cryoimmunoglobulin单克隆淋巴细胞样浆细胞 monoclonal lymphoid plasma cell性腺功能减退的贫血 anemia of hypogonadism定向干细胞 committed stem cell定向运动

39、异常综合征 Job syndrome弥散性骨质疏松 diffuse osteoporosis组织因子 tissue factor组织凝血活酶 tissue thromboplastin组织细胞增生症 histiocytosis组织细胞型淋巴瘤 histiocytic lymphoma组织细胞性髓性网状细胞增生症 histiocytic medullary reticulosis细胞周期特异性药物 cell cycle specific agent (CCSA)细胞周期非特异性药物 cell cycle nonspecific agent(CC-NSA)孤立性浆细胞瘤 solitary plas

40、ma cell tumor 九画活化部分凝血活酶时间 actiated partial thrombopla-stin time (aPTT)毒性贫血 toxic anemia药物性血管性紫癜 drug-induced vascular purpura药物性血小板减少症 drug-induced thrombocytopenia药物诱发的免疫溶血性贫血 drug-induced immune hemo-lytic anemia药物诱发的变性珠蛋白小体溶血性贫血 drug-inducedHeinz body hemolytic anemia标准型-海洋性贫血特性 standard -thalas

41、semia trait相对性红细胞增多症 relative erythrocytosis枸橼酸、枸橼酸钠、葡萄糖 acid citrate dextrose(ACD)枸橼酸、枸橼酸钠、磷酸二氢钠、葡萄糖 citrate-phosphatedextrose (CPD)奎尼丁型 quinidine type指纹图 fingerprint挖除作用 pitting轻型海洋性贫血 thalassemia minor胃液铁蛋白 gastroferrin骨质硬化症 osteosclerosis骨髓移植 bone marrow transplantation骨髓转移癌 metastatic carcinoma

42、 of bone marrow骨髓硬化症 myelosclerosis骨髓瘤前期 premyeloma骨髓纤维化症 myelofibrosis骨髓刺激因子 myelostimulating factor骨髓病性贫血 myelophthisic anemia骨髓增生性疾病 myeloproliferative disorder骨髓增生综合征 myeloproliferative syndrome骨髓发育异常综合征 myelodysplastic syndrome选择作用 selection重链病 heavy chain disease重型海洋性贫血 thalassemia major胍唑 gua

43、nazole (GZ)胎儿血红蛋白 fetal hemoglobin (Hb F)急变 acute transformation急性白血病 acute leukemia急性失血后贫血 acute post hemorrhagic anemia急性原始细胞危象 acute blastic crisis急性粒细胞白血病 acute myeloblastic leukemia(AML),acute granulocytic leukemia (AGL)急性单核细胞白血病 acute monocytic leukemia(AMoL)急性淋巴细胞白血病 acute lymphoblastic leuke

44、mia(ALL)急性未分化细胞白血病 undifferentiated acute leukemia(AUL)急性早幼粒细胞白血病 acute promyelocytic leukemia(APL)急性粒单核细胞白血病 acute myelomonocytic leukemia(AMMoL)类固醇紫癜 steroid purpura类白血病反应 leukemoid reaction类特异性抗 IgA class-specific anti-IgA前加速素 proaccelerin前转变素 proconvertin前激肽释放酶 prekallikrein (PK),prokallikrein洗涤

45、红细胞 washed red blood cells浓集血小板 packed platelet浓集红细胞 packed red cells染色质微粒 Howell-Jolly body诱导造血微环境 hemopoietic inductive microenvironment神经磷脂病 Niemann-Pick disease神经磷脂细胞 Niemann-Pick cell柔红霉素 daunorubicin (DNR)绒毛猴纤维肉瘤病毒 SiSV结节硬化型 nodular sclerosis结合珠蛋白 haptoglobin 十画珠蛋白 globin蚕豆病 favism获得性因子口缺乏 acq

46、uired deficiency of factor获得性贮存池病 acquired storage pool disease获得性凝血因子缺乏 acquired deficiency of coagulation factor获得性巨大中性粒细胞症 acquired giant neutrophilia获得性中性粒细胞核分叶过多 acquired hypersegmenta-tion of neutrophil nuclei获得性Pelger-Hut畸形 acquired Pelger-Hut anom-aly获得性von Willebrand综合征 acquired von Wille-b

47、rands syndrome恶性贫血 pernicious anemia恶性网状细胞病 malignant reticulosis恶性肿瘤的贫血 anemia of malignancy恶性组织细胞病 malignant histiocytosis恶性营养不良综合征 Kwashiorkor syndrome恶性皮肤网状细胞瘤 malignant cutaneous reticulosis真性红细胞增多症 polycythemia vera原卟啉 protoporphyrin原卟啉病 protoporphyria原胆醇酮 etiocholanolone原巨核细胞 megakaryoblast原始

48、红细胞 proerythroblast原始粒细胞 myeloblast原始单核细胞 monoblast原始淋巴细胞 lymphoblast原发性巨球蛋白血症 primary macroglobulinemia原发性红细胞增多症 primary erythrocytosis原发性再生障碍性贫血 primary aplastic anemia原发性骨外器官浆细胞瘤 primary extraskeletal plasm-acytoma换血浆疗法 exchange plasma therapy热变性试验 heat denaturation test热不稳定试验 heat instability te

49、st热沉淀球蛋白 pyroglobulin热带口炎性腹泻 tropical sprue热带营养性巨幼细胞贫血 tropical nutritional megalo-blastic anemia剔除作用 culling铁蛋白 ferritin铁螯合剂 iron chelating agents铁粒幼细胞 sideroblast铁粒幼细胞贫血 sideroblastic anemia氧亲和力改变的异常血红蛋白 abnormal hemoglobinswith altered oxygen affinity氧亲和力减低的异常血红蛋白 abnormal hemoglobinswith decreas

50、ed oxygen affinity氧亲和力增高的异常血红蛋白 abnormal hemoglobinswith increased oxygen affinity氨甲喋呤 methotrexate缺铁性贫血 iron deficiency anemia缺乏某种血浆因子的中性粒细胞减少 familial neutropeniacaused by deficiency of a plasma factor特异性抗原 specific antigens特发性脂肪下痢 idiopathic steatorrhea特异性免疫球蛋白 specific immunoglobulin特发性血小板增多症 id

51、iopathic thrombocythemia特发性铁粒幼细胞贫血 idiopathic sideroblastic anemia特发性血小板减少性紫癜 idiopathic thrombocytopenicpurpura (ITP)特发性出血性血小板增多症 idiopathic hemorrhagicthrombocythemia特发性肺含铁血黄素沉着症 idiopathic pulmonaryhemosiderosis造血索 hemopoietic cord笔毛状动脉 penicillar artery胸腺素 thymosin胸腺生成素 thymopoietin胸腺淋巴发育不全 thym

52、ic alymphoplasia胶原诱发凝血活性 collagen induced coagulationactivity胶原诱发凝血剂活性 collagen induced coagulant activ-ity (CICA)浆细胞 plasmacyte浆细胞白血病 plasma cell leukemia浆细胞骨髓瘤 plasma cell myeloma高频血型 high frequency blood group高三尖杉酯碱 homoharringtonine高铁血红蛋白 methemoglobin高分子量激肽原 high molecular weight-kininogen(HMWK

53、)高铁血红白蛋白 methemalbumin高ATP综合征 deficiency of pyrimidine 5-nucleoti-dase (P5Nase)高铁血红蛋白血症 methemoglobinemia症状性贫血 symptomatic anemia疾病易感性基因 illness susceptibility allele部分缓解 partial remission (PR)部分凝血活酶时间 partial thromboplastin time (PTT)烧伤引起的溶血性贫血 hemolytic anemia due to burns消胆胺 cholestyramine海洋性贫血 t

54、halassemia海洋性贫血综合征 thalassemia syndrome海蓝色细胞 sea-blue cell海蓝色组织细胞增生症 sea-blue histiocytosis家族性红细胞增多症 familial polycythemia家族性白细胞空泡形成 familial vacuolization of leuko-cytes,Jordans anomaly家族性尿无胆汁性黄疸 familial acholuric jaundice家族性良性中性粒细胞减少 familial benign neutropenia家族性维生素B12选择性吸收障碍 Imesland-Grasbecksy

55、ndrome继发性巨球蛋白血症 secondary macroglobulinemia继发性血小板增多症 secondary thrombocythemia继发性红细胞增多症 secondary erythrocytosia继发性再生障碍性贫血 secondary aplastic anemis继发性血小板减少性紫癜 secondary thrombocytopenic purpura继发性海蓝色组织细胞增生症 secondary sea-blue histio-cytosis 十一画球形细胞 spherocyte球形细胞增多症 spherocytosis基因标记 gene marker营养性

56、大细胞性贫血 nutritional macrocytic anemia副血友病 parahemophilia接触因子 contact factor接触产物形成活性 contact product forming activity(CPFA)常染色体隐性遗传性血丙球蛋白不低的胸腺发育不全 Nezel-of syndrome晚幼红细胞 orthochromatic erythrocyte晚幼粒细胞 metamyelocyte蛇毒因子溶血试验 cobra venom factor hemolysis test婴儿型组织细胞增生症 Letterer-Siwe disease婴儿遗传性粒细胞缺乏 in

57、fantile genetic agranulocytosis婴儿期营养性巨幼细胞贫血 nutritional megaloblasticanemia of infancy铜蓝蛋白 ceruloplasmin移植物抗宿主病 graft-versus-host disease (GVHD)移植物抗宿主反应 graft versus host (GVH)假血友病 pseudohemophilia假性红细胞增多症 pseudo-erythrocytosis, spuriouspolycythemia猫白血病病毒 feline leukemia virus (FeLV)羟基脲 hydroxyurea

58、(HU)羟脯氨酸 hydroxyproline粘液性水肿的贫血 anemia of myxedema粘多糖病性血细胞异常 Alder-Reilly anomaly粒细胞减少 granulocytopenia粒细胞缺乏症 agranulocytosis粒细胞造血岛 myeloblastic island粒细胞异常蓝斑形成 May-Hegglin anomaly粒-单核细胞集落形成单位 colony forming unit culture(CFU-C)淋巴瘤 lymphoma淋巴小结 lymphatic nodule淋巴肉瘤 lymphosarcoma淋巴细胞 lymphocyte淋巴系干细胞 lymphoid stem cell淋巴细胞减少 lymphocytopenia, lymphopenia淋巴细胞增多 lymphocytosis淋巴细胞为主型 lymphocytic predominance淋巴细胞毒反应 lymphocyte cytotoxicity reaction淋巴细胞毒抗体 lymphocytoxic antibody淋巴细胞消减型 lymphocytic depletion淋巴细胞型淋巴瘤 lymphocyt