新概念英语第二册笔记-第89课

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1、Lesson 89 A Slip of The Tongue 口误【Text】People will do anything to see a free show - even if it is a bad one. When the news got round that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the P. and U. Bird Seed Company, we all rushed to see it. We had to queue for hours to get in and there mu

2、st have been several hundred people present just before the show began. Unfortunately, the show was one of the dullest we have ever seen. Those who failed to get in need not have felt disappointed, as many of the artists who should have appeared did not come. The only funny things we heard that even

3、ing came from the advertiser at the beginning of the program. He was obviously very nervous and for some minutes stood awkwardly before the microphone. As soon as he opened his mouth, everyone burst out laughing. We all know what the poor man should have said, but what he actually said was: This is

4、the Poo and Ee Seed Bird Company. Good ladies, evening and gentlemen!【课文翻译】人们总要想尽办法看不花钱的演出哪怕是拙劣的演出。当“皮尤”鸟食公司将在我们当地影院演出喜剧节目的消息传开后，我们都赶紧跑去观看。我们不得不排了好几个小时才进得场去。在演出开始前场内肯定已有好几百人了。不幸的是，这次演出是我们看过的最乏味的演出了。那些没能进到场内的人没有必要感到失望，因为很多应该出场的专业演员都没有来。那天晚上唯一有趣的事情是节目开始时那个报幕员的开场白。他显然非常紧张，局促不安地在麦克风前站了好几分钟。但他刚一开口说话，人们便哄

5、堂大笑起来。我们都明白那个可怜的人应该说些什么，而他实际说的却是：“这是浦伊鸟食公司，好女士们，晚上和先生们！”New words and expressions 生词和短语slip n. 小错误 comedy n. 喜剧present v. 演出；adj. 出席，到场的queue v. 排队 dull adj. 枯燥，无味artiste n. 艺人 advertiser n. 报幕员【生词讲解】1. slip1）n. 小错误make a slip 失误, 犯小错误、说漏嘴 a slip of the tongue 失言, 口误2） v.滑、滑倒 slide eg：The hammer sli

6、pped, and he hurt his finger.锤子滑掉了，他画伤了他的手指。eg：I slipped on the icy road and broke right leg .我滑倒在结冰的路上，摔断右腿。eg：The glass slipped out of his hand . 玻璃从他手中滑落。3） v. 遗忘、忽略slip ones mind 忘掉了； slip ones memory使某人一时想不起forget v.忘记，遗忘；(about)不放在心上，丢开4） v. 悄悄移动、使悄悄移动、溜进去、溜出来eg：It is impossible to slip into t

7、he conference room unnoticed.想要不被注意溜进会议室这是不可能。eg：It is impossible to slip out of the conference room unnoticed.想要不被注意溜出会议室这是不可能。eg：She slipped away from the party to make a phone call.他从聚会中溜出来想打个电话。2. comedy n. 喜剧 tragedy 悲剧a musical comedy 音乐喜剧eg：He doesnt like comedy very much . 他非常不喜欢喜剧。comedian

8、n. 喜剧演员3. present 1）v. 演出present a show 进行一场演出2） 提出、引起 present ones views 发表意见present problems 存在问题3）present adj. 出席，到场的 absent a.缺席的；缺乏的,不存在的;心不在焉的eg：Who else was present on that occasion ？那一次还有谁在场。4) present preznt n.礼物4. queue 1）（按顺序等待的人、车等的） 行列 linejoin the queue 加入等候的队伍 ； jump the queue 不按次序排队，

9、插队2）v. 排队 queue up for a bus 排队等候公共汽车5. dull 1）adj. 枯燥，无味a dull book 枯燥无味的书2） adj. 头脑迟钝的 、愚钝的 a dull child 愚钝的孩子3） adj. （疼痛等） 隐约的eg：I have a dull pain in my stomach. 我的胃部有点隐痛4） adj. （刀等） 钝的 a dull knife 钝刀 6. artiste n. 艺人artist 艺人、艺术家、美术家eg：He is a famous artist. 他是一个著名的艺术家。7. advertiser n. 报幕员adve

10、rtisement 广告宣传put an advertisement in the paper 在报纸上登一则广告。an advertisement of a new car on TV 电视上则新车的广告advertisement column 广告栏advertise v. 为.做广告、做宣传eg：I advertised my car for sale. 我登广告卖车子。eg：Jobs are advertised in the papers. 在报纸上有招聘广告。eg：He advertised for a job. 他登广告找工作。【课文讲解】1. People will do an

11、ything to see a free show - even if it is a bad one. free 1）adj. 自由的eg：The people are free to choose who will govern them.人们可以自由选择谁将会统治他们。2）adj. 免费的eg：There is no such a thing as free lunch. 世上没有免费的午餐 3）adj. 空闲的eg：Are you free tonight ？ show go to a show 去看展览演出电影a very popular television show good s

12、how 一个非常受欢迎的电视节目good show 做的好 ； make a good show 炫耀steal the show 走红、配角比主角抢镜头show business 演艺界 anything 用于肯定句时表示“无论什么”、“任何事情”，to see a free show 表示目的，也可以用for+名词形式：eg：He has done anything to save his childs life. 他要想尽办法挽救他孩子的生命。eg：He will do anything for the child.为了这孩子，他干什么都愿意。2. When the news got r

13、ound that a comedy show would be presented at our local cinema by the P. and U. Bird Seed Company, we all rushed to see it. when 引导的这个时间状语从句中含有一个同位语从句，即the news that.。由于that 引导的同位语从句较长，便与它所修饰的news 隔开了，放在谓语动词之后，以免句子头重脚轻。同位语从句中用了被动语态的过去将来时形式。 get round 不胫而走、传遍get the round of (消息)传开eg: The news got th

14、e round of the school. 这一消息传遍了整个学校。 rush to / into 仓促行动、冲、冒冒失失地做某事eg：Dont rush to conclusions. 不要急于下结论。eg：It is wrong rush into marriage. 不要仓促完婚。eg：She rushed into the room. 她冲进了房间。eg：They rushed out toward the pavilion. 他们冲了出去奔向亭子。eg: Dont rush。take your time.别急急忙忙的，慢慢来。eg: People rush to buy the s

15、tocks.人们抢着购买股票eg: Dont rush away/off别急着走。3. We had to queue for hours to get in and there must have been several hundred people present just before the show began. queue v. 排队 eg：We had to queue for hours to get in.我们不得不排了好几个小时队才进了场内。eg：She has to queue for the bus every morning.她每天早上都得排队等公共汽车。（通常与f

16、or 连用）queue 也可以作名词，表示按顺序等待的人、车等的“行列”、“队”：eg： There was a long queue outside the cinema 电影院门外已经排成了长队.eg: Theres a long queue/line of people waiting for the bus.人们排着长队等公共汽车。eg: Wed better join the queue for tickets.我们最好加入买票的队伍。 row 队伍eg：I enjoyed the performance because I had a very good seat in the f

17、ifth row. 我可以好好欣赏表演，因为在第五排的座位很好。4. Unfortunately, the show was one of the dullest we have ever seen. 主语+ be + one of the +最高级 +复数名词+in/of, 表示最的之一。eg: The Yellow River is one of the longest rivers in China.黄河是中国最长的河流之一。eg:The book is one of the most interesting I have ever read.这是我看过的最有趣的书。5.Those wh

18、o failed to get in need not have felt disappointed, as many of the artistes who should have appeared did not come. fail to do 未能(做) ., 没能(做) .eg：The car failed to stop at the red light. 遇到红灯却没有停车。eg：I fail to see the reason. 我不懂原因。eg：Never fail to write to me. 别忘记给我写信。 need not have felt disappointe

19、d 本来没有必要感到失望 must+have+过去分词表示对过去发生的事进行推测（其否定式为cant+have+过去分词）；need+have+过去分词表示过去不必做但实际已做了的事；should/ought to+have+过去分词表示本来应该做而实际未做的事：eg: He had found five empty whisky bottles which the ghost must have drunk the night before.他发现了5 只空的威士忌酒瓶子，这肯定是鬼魂前天晚上喝的。eg: The examiner must have been pleased with my

20、 performance.主考人对我的表现想必是满意的。eg: You neednt have said that.你没必要这么说。（实际已经说了）eg: You neednt have told him about my plans.你本不必把我的打算告诉他。（实际上已告诉了他）eg: He should have gone along a side street.他应该走一条小街。（实际上他走了主要街道）feel disappointed 感到失望 should have appeared 本该出场（但实际上没有出场的意思） as 因为6. The only funny things we

21、 heard that evening came from the advertiser at the beginning of the program. funny 有趣的1） adj. 可笑的、有趣的（同意词 interesting ） a funny story 滑稽的故事eg：Whats so funny about that joke？那个笑话有什么好笑的? 2) adj. 古怪的、奇怪的eg：Its funny that he said such a thing. 他说的事情很古怪。eg：Theres something funny about this house. 那间房子有一

22、点奇怪。 come from 来自, 起源于come of 由 . 引起, 来自 . ； come in 进来, 起作用1） 来自、出身于eg：Where do you come from？你来自哪里？eg：He comes from a noble family. 他出身于一个贵族家庭eg：He comes of a noble family. 他出身贵族家庭2） 产生 （商品等以某种形式）供售eg：Wine comes from grapes. Wine是用葡萄酿制的。 eg：Those shoes come in several sizes and colors. 这些鞋有多种尺寸和颜色

23、7. He was obviously very nervous and for some minutes stood awkwardly before the microphone. obviously adv. 显然eg：Obviously he cant tell the difference between them .显然他无法区别二者的不同。obvious adj. 显然的、明显的an obvious lie 一个明显的谎言eg：It is obvious that he didnt do it himself. 很显然的布事他自己做的。 awkard 1) adj.设计不当的，使

24、用不便的eg：Its an awkward door. You have to bend down to go through it.这门很不方便。得弯着腰过去。2) 造成狼狈，困难或不便的eg：Youve put me in a very awkward position.你把我弄得很狼狈。3) 别扭的eg: Dont be so awkward! 这么别别扭扭的！4)不灵活的，笨拙的eg: I am an awkward dancer.我跳舞笨手笨脚的。8. As soon as he opened his mouth, everyone burst out laughing. burst

25、 out laughing 哄堂大笑起来burst out 为固定短语，其含义之一为“突然.起来”，后面通常接 动名词，也可以接in/into+名词eg: When she heard that her father had died in the accident, she burst out crying(into tears.)当她听说她父亲在那次事故中丧生时便大哭起来。burst out crying 突然哭了起来burst into laughter 突然大笑burst into tears 突然哭起来burst into cheers 突然欢呼 burst胀了，满了eg: More

26、 pudding? 再吃点布丁好吗？ No,thanks. I am bursting不了，我的肚子已经胀了。9. We all know what the poor man should have said, but what he actually said was: This is the Poo and Ee Seed Bird Company. Good ladies, evening and gentlemen!用should+have+过去分词表示过去应当做而并没有做的事时，它后面经常跟but（actually）以形成对比：eg: I should have left home

27、before 9 oclock, but actually I didnt.我本该在9 点以前离开家，但实际上我没有。eg: You should have written the wordtoo, but what you actually wrote wasto.你本该写“too”，但实际上你却写了“to”。5. fail to do sth6. feel disappointed7. stand awkwardly8. burst out laughing 【关键词组摘录】1. even if 2. get round3. be present at4. rush to do sth【K

28、ey structures】 情态动词：must / have to / need / should + 动词原形1. 用have to , must , need 和should 填空：1)We had to queue for hours to get in and there must have been （be） several hundred people present just before the show began . Unfortunately , the show was one of the dullest we have ever seen .Those who f

29、ailed to get in need not have felt （not feel） disappointed , as many of the artistes who should have appeared （appear） did not come.2) As soon as he opened his mouth, everyone burst out laughing . We all know what the poor man should have said （say） , but what he actually said was ：”This is the and

30、Ee Seed Bird Company.”2. 用must 或need not 填空：1）You must not open the door of the compartment until the train has stopped . It is very dangerous .2）You need not bother to post those letters for me . Ill be going out myself soon.3. 用have to 或should填空：（1） Im sorry I couldnt get here on time . I had to g

31、o （go） to the bank.（2） I should have gone （go） to the dentist yesterday but I forget all about it. （3） We should begin（begin） work at 9 oclock but we never do .【Special Difficulties】Free and Singlefree adj. 免费的，无偿的 She has got some free ticket to the comedy show. The people are free to choose who wi

32、ll govern them. adj. 自由的，没束缚的，不受控制的，空闲的 You are free to make your own decision. Im free on Friday evening.single adj. 单身的，独身的，未婚的 I enjoy being single. Are you married or single?a single parent 单亲（独自一人养育儿女的父亲或母亲）Queue and Rowqueue vi. 排队 We had to queue for hours to get in. She has to queue for the

33、bus every morning. n.（按顺序等待的人、车等的）行列、队（通常为纵队） Theres a long queue/line of people waiting for the bus. Wed better join the queue for tickets.row n.（人或物的）一排、一行（通常为横的） You can see me in this old photo, standing in the back row. Please put the desks in four rows.Funny adj. 有趣的，滑稽的，逗人发笑的（与amusing同义）He in

34、cluded a large number of funny stories in his speech. adj. 反常的，古怪的，奇怪的（口语）I thought there was something funny about the parcel, so I phoned the police.This morning I saw her wearing a funny hat which looked like a lighthouse.Exercise：1. People will do anything to see a free show-even if it is d .a.

35、badly b. bad one c. a bad d. bad 2. Many of the artistes who did not come .a. ought to appear 应该出场b. should appear 应该出场c. had to appear 必须出场d. ought to have appeared 应该出场却没出场3. A comedy show is usually very .a. serious b. different c. unusual d. light 4. Having decided to rent a flat , we a contacting all the accommodating agencies in the city .a. set about 着手进行 b. set down 使飞机着陆、让乘客下去、放下c. set out 出发、陈述 d. set up 搭起、建立、树立、提出谚语You can take / lead a horse to the water , but you cant make him drink .谚可以把马牵到水边,但你无法强迫它饮水(指有的事情必需本人自愿,强迫无济于事)老牛不喝水,不能强按头。