最新版考研英语词汇下载

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1、2012考研英语单词 2011-2012考研英语词汇accommodate 使适应，使符合一致 accommodate oneself to changed circumstancesaccompany 陪伴，伴随 She was accompanied to a dinner by her friend.accord 使符合，相一致(with) His violent action do not accord with his peaceful words.account 记述，叙述 give a brief account of what has happened acute 尖锐的，敏锐

2、的 an acute thinker address 演说 a television address adjacent 临近的，毗邻的(to) a city and its adjacent suburbs adjoin 贴近，与.毗邻 His house adjoins the lake.adolescent （尤指16岁以下的）青少年 a film aimed at adolescentsadvance 使向前移动 advance a chessmanadverse 不友好的，敌对的 She felt adverse to her husbands friends.aesthetic 美学

3、的，艺术的，审美 an aesthetic theoryaffliliate 使隶属（或附属）于，使成为会员 a government affiliated companyaggravate 加重，加剧，恶化 aggravate the declining economyagitate 搅动（液体等） The machine agitated the mixture.alarm 惊恐，忧虑 The bandits scattered in alarm.allied 结盟的，有关联的 allied nationsalternate 交替，轮流 Night and day alternate.an

4、chor 锚 The anchor catches (drags).anticipate 预期，预料 The directors anticipated a fall in demand (that demand would fall).apart 成零碎 Such cheap clothes come apart after a few washings.apparent 显然的，明明白白的 It was apparent that they all understood.applaud 鼓掌，喝彩，叫好 The audience applauds the performers for th

5、ree minutes.apply 涂，敷 He applied two coats of paint to the table.appraise 估量，估计 appraise the infants weightapprehend 对.担心 Do you apprehend that there will be any difficulty?approach 靠近，接近 John is approaching manhood.appropriate 恰当的，相称的 Plain, simple clothes are appropriate for school wear.apt （习性）易于

6、.的，有.倾向的 A careless person is apt to make mistakes.arbitrary 随心所欲的，个人武断的，任意的 an arbitrary choice arise 起立，起身 arise from ones seatarouse 使.奋发 A man like Tom will be aroused. Dont worry.articulate 发音清晰的，善于表达的 He is articulate about everything in the field of economics.ascertain 查明，弄清，确定 I ascertained

7、that he was dead.ashore 向岸，向陆地 He swam ashore.aside 在旁边 We stood aside to let her pass.assault 攻击，袭击 We made an assault on the enemy fort.assimilate 吸收，消化 He is quick to assimilate new ideas.attentive 注意的，专心的 an attentive audienceauxiliary 辅助的 an auxiliary rocketavail 有利于，有助于 Will force alone avail

8、us?avert 挡开，防止，避免 Many traffic accidents can be averted by courtesy.bang （突发的） sudden loud bangbare 赤裸的，光秃的，空无内容的 walk in bare feetbeforehand 预先，事先 If you wanted soup for lunch you should have told me beforehand.behave 举止端正，听话Do behave.bewilder 使迷惑，使糊涂 Im bewildered as to which one to buy.blast 一阵（风

9、），一股（气流） a blast of windblaze 火焰 The fire sprang into a blaze.blunt 钝的 The sun was blazing down and the heat was oppressive.blush （因害羞、激动、窘困）脸红 blush with(或for) joyboast 自吹自擂，自夸的话 He is full of boasts.bolt 螺栓，（门，窗的）插销 a small bag of nuts and boltsboom 低沉有回响的声音 The great bell tolled with a deep boom.

10、border 边界，边境，边沿 a district on the Kampuchean side of the border with Thailandbore 钻孔，挖（通道） bore through a wallbound 跳跃，弹回 She bounded to her feet and waved her right hand triumphantly.brace 托架，支架 He braced his muscles and lifted the weight.breed （使）繁殖 Rabbits breed families rapidly.bribe 贿赂 accept(或

11、take)a bribe from sb.brisk 轻快的，生气勃勃的 a brisk pacebrittle 易碎的，一碰就破的 brittle glassbump 碰，撞(against, into) The truck bumped against the wall in the dark.casual 偶然的，无计划的，随便的，非正式的 a casual meetingcease 停止，终止，结束 The music ceased suddenly.charm 魅力，魔力 This thriving resort town has retained its village charm

12、.chase 追逐，追求 The police chased the escaping thief and caught him at last.check 使突然停止，制止 check ones stepschew 嚼，咀嚼 He chewed a mouthful of meat.choke 窒息，噎住 be choked by smokechorus 合唱队chronic （疾病）慢性的，（人）久病的 chronic indigestionclutch 紧抓，紧握 clutch at an opportunitycoherent 一致的，协调的 lack coherent politic

13、al goalscoincide 相符，相一致 100 Centigrade coincides with 212 Fahrenheit.collaborate （尤指在文艺、科学等方面）合作，协作 He and I collaborated in writing plays.collapse 倒坍，崩溃，瓦解 The roof collapsed under the weight of the memorate 纪念，庆祝 commemorate a holidaycommend 表扬，称赞 commend a soldier for braverycompact 紧密的，坚实的 a com

14、pact piece of luggagecompress 压缩 He compresses a lifetime as a soldier into a few sentencescomprise 包含，包括 The shipyard comprises three docks.conceal 隐藏，隐瞒，隐蔽 He concealed his disappointment from his friends.conceive 构想出，设想 conceive an ideacondemn 谴责 We all condemn cruelty to children.confine 限制，使局限

15、They succeeded in confining the fire to a small area.confront （使）面临，（使）遭遇 The war confronted him with hardships.conserve 保护，保藏，保存 conserve natural resourcesconsolidate 巩固，加强 consolidate ones positionconspicuous 显眼的，明显的，引人瞩目的 He felt as conspicuous as if he had stood on a stage.contempt轻视,轻蔑:show a c

16、ontempt for sbcontest竞赛,比赛,竞争:the contest between the two powers for the control of the regioncontrive设计,想出:contrive a new methodcontroversy(尤之以文字形式进行的争论),辨证:a point of controversyconvention(正式)会议,(定期)大会:draft a new constitution at a conventionconvert转变,转化:convert coal to (into) pipeline gasconvict(

17、经审讯)证明有罪,宣判有罪:He was convicted of smugglingcoordinate调节,协调:coordinate the functions of government agenciescordial热情友好的,热诚的,真心的:a cordial hello(smile, invitation)correspond相符合相称(to,with):Fulfillment seldom corresponds to anticipationcorrespondent通信者,通讯员,记者:a good(bad)correspondentcorresponding符合的,一致的

18、:corresponding fingerprintscorrode(渐渐)损害,(一点一点地)损伤:Bribery corrodes the confidence that must exist between buyer and sellercorrupt堕落的,腐败的,贪赃舞弊的:lead a corrupt lifecourtesy 谦恭有礼。有礼的举止（或）言辞：come in without courtesycultivate耕作，栽培，养殖：cultivate vegetablesDdawn 黎明，拂晓 work from dawn to darkdazzle （强光等）使目眩，

19、耀眼：He was dazzled by his sudden success.decent 体面的，像样的:She didnt have a decent dress for the ball.decline 拒绝，谢绝：We sent him an invitation but he declined.decompose 分解，腐烂，腐败：decompose a compound into its elements.dedicate 奉献，把。用在（to）: The doctor dedicated himself to finding a cure.deform(使)变形：Heat de

20、forms plastic.degenerate 衰退，堕落，变坏（into）: Her eyesight degenerated with the years.deliberate 慎重的，深思熟虑的：The government is taking deliberate action to lower prices.denote 表示，是。的标志，意思是：A frown often denotes displeasure.dense 稠密的，密集的:a dense forestdeposit 存放： She deposited her bag in the cloakroom.depriv

21、e 剥夺，使丧失：deprive sb. of his propertyderive 取得，得到：He derived his enthusiasm for literature from his father.designate 指明，表明：designate boundaries desolate 荒芜的，不毛的：desolate land despise 蔑视，鄙视：He despises flattery.detach 拆卸：They detached their trailer and set up camp.detain 留住，担搁：be detained by business.

22、detect （当场）发现（某人在干坏事）:detect a student cheatingdeteriorate （使）恶化,(使)变坏,(使)退化: Relations between the two countries began to deteriorate.deviate 背离，偏离：deviate from the rule diagnose 诊断，判断：The doctor diagnosed the illness as influenza.dictate 口授，使听写：dictate a letter to a secretarydifferentiate 使不同，使有差别

23、，区分，区别：differentiate varieties of plantsdiplomat 外交家，外交官，圆滑的人：a career diplomatdiscern 看出，觉察出：We could discern from his appearance that he was upset.disclose 揭露，透露，使公开：disclose information to sb. discharge 释放：The judge found him not guilty and discharged him.discount 把（价格，费用等）打折扣，削价出售：The store disc

24、ounts 3 per cent on all bills paid when due.discriminate 区别，辨别：Its difficult to discriminate between the twin brothers.disgrace 丢脸，耻辱：bring disgrace on oneselfdisgust 厌恶，恶心：feel disgust for bad odors disperse 分散，驱散，散去：Police dispersed the rioters with tear gasdisplace 移动。的位置：Many of the inhabitants

25、were displaced by the rising floodwatersdispose 布置，整理:The stores disposed the jewellery in an attractive displaydisregard 不理会，不顾：Disregard the noise and keep workingdistinct 有区别的，不同的：Three distinct types of people distort 扭歪，扭曲：a face distorted by (或with)paindistract 使转向：be distracted from ones orig

26、inal purposedominate 分配，统治：a white dominated societydoom 命运，厄运，劫数：His doom was to be poverty.doze 打瞌睡，打盹儿：The old lady dozed in her armchair.drain 慢慢排去：drain water from a pooldread 怕，畏惧:I dread to think of what may happen.drift 漂流，漂泊：The sounds of music drifted up to us.due 欠款的，应支付的：A great deal of

27、money is due to you.dump 倾倒，倾卸：He opened his bag and dumped its contents on the desk.duplicate 完全一样的，复制的：a duplicate key durable 耐用的：a durable fabricEeconomical节约的,节俭的,经济的: an economical stoveedible可以吃的,可食用的:edible oilelaborate精心计划(或制作)的,详尽的:an elaborate plotelite出类拔萃的人(或物),精华:the elite of the socie

28、tyeloquent雄辩的,口才流利的,有说服力的:an eloquent spokesmanembark上船(或飞机,汽车等):embark for Europe at New York harborembody使具体化,表现:embody principles in actionsembrace拥抱:She embraced her son tenderlyenclose (从四面八方)围住,包围:enclose a porch with glassenforce实施,使生效:The principal enforced the rules of the schoolenlighten 启

29、发,使摆脱偏见(或迷信)Would you enlighten me on your plans for the future?erect 竖直的,垂直的,竖起的:an erect treeerupt (火山,喷泉等)喷发:The volcano is due to erupt any dayeternal 永恒的,永存的,永久的:eternal truthsexcess 超越,超过:an excess of supply over demandexemplify 例示,举例证明,是的例证(或榜样等):The teacher exemplified the use of the wordexe

30、rt 用力,尽力:exert all ones strengthexhaust 汲空,抽完:exhaust a wellexpel 驱逐,赶走:expel an invader from a country expire 满期,届期,(期限)终止:His term of office expires this year explicit 详尽的,明确的:give explicit directionsexploit英勇的或冒险的行为或事迹:The daring of exploit of the parachutists were much admiredextinct (火等)熄灭了的:an

31、 extinct cigarette(fire)extinguish熄灭,扑灭:extinguish a cigarette(candle)extract取出,提取:extract a confessionextravagant奢侈的,浪费的:be extravagant in ones way of livingFfabricate 建造,制造:The finest craftsmen fabricated this clock facilitate使变得(更)容易,使便利:Such a port would facilitate the passage of oil from the Mi

32、ddle East to Japan faint不清楚的,模糊的,微弱的:a faint ideafancy想象力:Children usually have a lively fancyfare车费,船费,飞机票价:full (half) farefashion方式,样子:She speaks in a very strange fashionfavor 恩惠,善意的行为:We would esteem it a great favor if you would reply at oncefeasible 可行的:a feasible plan(idea)feeble 虚弱的,无力的:His

33、 pulse was very feeblefinite 有限的,有限制的:a finite number of factsflare (火焰)闪耀,(摇曳不定地)燃烧:candle flaring in the windflash 闪光,闪烁:a flash of lighting flatter奉承,使高兴:I feel greatly flattered by your invitationflavor味,味道,风味:drama with a European flavorflee逃走,逃掉:The enemy troops fled in utter confusionfling(用力

34、)扔,掷,抛,丢:fling sb into prisonfluctuate波动,起伏:You cant march in a straight line to the victory, you fluctuate itflush 脸红:Her cheeks flushed redforge锻炼:forge a horse-shoe out of an iron barformulate规划(制度等),构想出(计划方法等)formulate a policyfracture 裂缝,裂痕: a fracture in the pipefrequent时常发生的,频繁的:His trips to

35、France are less frequent nowfury狂怒，暴怒：fly into a furyfuss大惊小怪，乱忙，小题大做：make much fuss over losing a pennyGgallop (马等的)飞跑，疾驰：The horse did a fine gallop during the racegamble赌博：gamble at cardsgasp 喘气，喘息：speak between gaspsgear齿轮，传动装置，(排)档：interlock cogs and gearsgeneralize 归纳，概括:I dont think you can g

36、eneralize about what voters will doglare 怒视，瞪眼：give the jury a glareglitter 闪闪发亮(或发光)，光彩夺目，闪耀：His language glitters with marvelous words grace 优美：She ran well, grace in every movementgrease 油脂，动物脂：the grease spot on the envelopegrieve 使悲伤，使伤心：The little girl grieved over her kittens deathgrind (grou

37、nd)磨，磨碎，碾碎：grind wheat into flourgrip 抓紧，紧握：Fear gripped his heart guarantee 保证，保证书，保单：Wealth is no guarantee of happinessHhail 欢呼，喝彩：The crowd hailed the actress with joyhamper 妨碍，阻碍：hamper sb from getting electedhandicap 障碍，不利条件：Poor eyesight is a handicap to a studenthaste 急速，急忙，仓促，草率： Why all th

38、is haste?hatch 孵，孵出：hatch (out) chickenshazard 危险，危害物，危险之源：a life full of hazardsheap (一)堆：a big heap of bookshedge (矮树)树篱：a quickset hedgehighlight 使显著，使突出：Growing economic problems were highlighted by a slowdown in oil outputhint 暗示：drop(give ,throw out)a hinthumble 地位(或身份)低下的，卑贱的：a humble jobIill

39、uminate 照明，照亮，解释，启发，启迪：The room was poorly illuminated by one candleimmerse 使浸没：He immersed himself in the pool impartial 公正的，无偏见的：A judge should be impartialimplement 工具，器具，用具：new types of farm implements impose 征(税)，加(负担，惩罚等)于(on, upon)：impose additional tax on business expansionimpulse 推动，驱动：give

40、 an impulse to the development of the friendly relations between the two countriesinaccessible 达不到的：The two rocks at the top of the steep hill is at first sight inaccessible incorporate 包含，吸收：His book incorporates his earlier essaysincur 招致，引起，遭受：incur sbs displeasure(envy)indignant 愤怒的，愤慨的：The actr

41、ess was at the columnists personal questionsinduce 引诱，劝使：Nothing will induce me to do thatingenious (人,头脑等)灵巧的，足智多谋的：an ingenious designer initiate 开始，发起：initiate a conversationinstant 紧急的，急迫的，立即的，即刻的：be in instant need of helpinsulate 隔音，使隔绝(以免受到影响)：We are not insulated from the real world the way

42、we wereintact 完整无缺的，未经触动的，未受损伤的：an intact familyintegrate使成一体，使合并(with, into)：integrate traditional Chinese medicine with western medicineinterfere 妨碍，冲突(with)：Misty weather interfered with the contactintermittent 间歇的，断断续续的，周期性的：suffer from intermittent headachesintervene 插入，介入：A week intervenes bet

43、ween Christmas and New Years Day intricate 错综复杂的，复杂精细的：A detective story usually has an intricate plotinvert 使反向，使倒转，使颠倒：The magician inverted the bag to show it was emptyirrespective 不考虑的，不顾的(of) ：irrespective of consequences irritate 激怒，使恼怒，使烦躁：be irritated by sbs insolenceJKknit 编织，编结：Shes knitti

44、ng her husband a sweaterLlag 走得慢，落后，滞留：Some of the runners began to laglatent 潜在的，隐伏的，不易觉察的：a latent infection lean 斜，倾斜 the Leaning tower of Pisaliable 会的，有倾向的 We are all liable to make mistakesliberal 慷慨的，大方的 a liberal donationlimp 软的，松沓的 a young man in a limp gray sweaterlinger逗留，徘徊 The children

45、lingered at the zoo until closing timelubricate 使润滑 lubricate the skin with cold cream lump块，小方块 a lump of coal Mmacroscopic肉眼可见的magnet 磁铁，磁铁石 The pin was extracted with a magnetmagnify 放大，扩大 I want to magnify this picturemalfunction 发生功能障碍，发生障碍 If the computer malfunctions it fails to work properly

46、maltreat 粗暴地对待，虐待 Well not intervene unless the children are being physically maltreatedmanifest 显然的，明了的manifest superioritymanipulate (熟练地)操作 Mr. Smith manipulated the ivory chopsticks with great dexteritymature 熟的，成熟的 a mature fruitmerit 长处，优点，价值，功绩 merits and demeritsmoan 呻吟声，呜咽声 Each time she mo

47、ved her leg she let out a .mobilize 动员 Our countrys in great danger, we must the army.mock 嘲笑，嘲弄 He had ed her modest ambitions.momentary 片刻的，瞬息的 a feeling of fearmortgage 抵押（借款）He will have to his land for a loan.motion 动，运动the of the planetsmount登上， 爬上 the stepsmultiply 乘，相乘 7 and 8 Nnarrate 叙述，讲述

48、 the story of sbs lifenasty 龌龊的，肮脏的 a roomnecessitate 使成为必须，需要 The emergency d a change in plans.negligent 疏忽的，大意的 be about traffic regulationsnominal 名义的，有名无实的 a leadernominate 提名 a leader noteworthy值得注意的，显著的a day notwithstanding 虽然，尽管 They traveled on, the stormnourish养育Milk is all we need to our

49、small baby Oobjective 目的，宗旨 political soblige 强迫，迫使 In certain countries the law s parents to send their children to schoolobscure 晦涩的，费解的 an textobsolete 废弃的，淘汰的 Wooden warships are .obstinate 顽固的，固执的，倔强的The girl would go her own way, in spite of all warningsoccasion 时刻，场合They met on three soffend

50、冒犯，使生气 She was afraid of ing anyone.offence 犯法行为，过错 They were arrested for drug s.offset 补偿，抵消They gains the losses.opaque 不透明的A brick wall is .orient 东方，东方国家 political theory in the West and in the Orientorthodox 正统的，正宗的 an economic theoryoverflow 泛滥 Every spring the river soverhaul 大修，全面检查，彻底革新 a

51、faulty machineoverhear 偶然听到，偷听到I wouldnt like to be doverlap 重叠，部分相同 The Renaissance overlapped the later Middle Agesovertake 赶上，超过 He ran out of the door to heroverthrow 推翻，打倒 a plot to the government overwhelm 征服，压倒，毁坏 He took 45% of the ballots and ed his two main rivalsPparalyze 使瘫痪，使麻痹 A stroke

52、 d half his facepartial 偏向一方的，偏袒的，偏爱的 A parent should not be to any one of his childrenpat (用掌或扁平物)轻拍，轻打She patted a place next to her for me to sit downpave 铺路，铺砌，铺筑 a road with concretepeculiar 奇怪的，古怪的 He has always been a little penetrate 穿透，渗入 The nail d the wood at least two inchesperceive 感知，感

53、觉，觉察 He was only able to light and color ;he could not see properlyperiodical 期刊，杂志 a roomperish 卒，丧生 from diseaseperpetual 永久的，永恒的，长期的 a arms raceperplex 使困惑，使茫然 The question ed himpersecute 虐待，残害，迫害 animalsperspective 透视画法，透视图 a lesson in drawing class on petition 请愿，请愿书 get up a pierce 刺入，刺穿，穿透 T

54、he thorn d his heelpin 大头针，别针pinch 捏，拧，夹 I ed myself to make sure I wasnt dreamingplausible 论点等貌似有理的 a excuseplead 恳求，请求 His parents ed that he should be given one more chancepledge 保证，誓言，誓约 fulfill ones plot 小块土地 a vegetable plug 塞子，栓 He wears rubber s in his ears when he swimsplunge 猛地投入或插入 He ran

55、 to the edge of the swimming pool and d inpolish 擦光，擦亮 Polish your shoes with a brushpreach 讲道，布道 to a packed churchpreside 主持，主管(at, over) The vice chairman of the board will at todays meetingprey 被捕食的动物，捕获物 The lion seized its and ate itprick 一刺，一扎 The boy burst the balloon with a of the needlepri

56、me 首要的，主要的 a matter of importanceprimitive 原始的，上古的，早期的 a forestprobe 探索，探查，调查 the roots of warproceed （尤指停顿或打断后）继续进行 The train ed at the same speed as beforeprompt 敏捷的，迅速的 He is on the jobpronounce 发音 distinctlyRrack 架子，支架，搁架 a clothes rake （长柄）耙，耙机，耙状物 an oyster rally 集合，团结 public opinion in favor

57、of price controlsrecall 回忆，回想I seeing a poster on his wallreciprocal 相互的，交互的 respectreclaim 使改过，改造 former criminalsrecollect 回忆，想起 I am trying to a forgotten addressreconcile 使和解，使和好After each fight they ate soon drecover 追回，重新得到The police ed stolen watchrefer 提到，谈到 Does the remark to merefine 提炼 cr

58、ude oil into various petroleum productsrefute驳斥，驳倒 The argument cannot be d at the momentsregenerate 使恢复，使复兴，再生The human body can hair, nails, etcregulate管理，控制，为制订规章 The policeman d traffic at the intersectionreign 为王，统治In England ,the sovereign s but does not rulerejoice 使感到高兴，使充满喜悦 The whole natio

59、n over the victoryrelate 讲述，叙述 She d the experience of a Chinese girl in the United Statesrelay 接力传送，传递 a messagerelevant 有关的，切题的I dont think his remarks are to our discussionsrelieve 缓解，减轻，解除He smoked frequently to nervous tension remark 评论，议论 (on, upon) It would be rude to upon her appearanceremed

60、y 治疗，治疗法，药品 a folk render 使得，使成为 The blow ed him unconscious renovate 修复，整修 a two storey buildingrepel 击退，抵制，拒绝，排斥 the enemyrepent 后悔，懊悔 of a thoughtless actreproach 责备，指责，斥责 mute resent 怨恨 those unfair commentsreserve 保留，储备 Well the ticket for you till tomorrow noonresolve 决定，打定注意要 Have you d where

61、 to go next?restrain 抑制，遏止 ones angerresume 重新开始，继续 When I quit golf, I d writingrevise 修订，校订 a dictionaryrevive 苏醒，复苏 He is dead and never will ridiculous 可笑的，荒唐的，荒谬的 In this department of English girls outnumber boys in a ratio rigid 刚性的，坚硬的 a piece of plasticroll 滚动，滚落 Rocks were ing down the hil

62、lsideroundabout 绕道的，绕圈子的，不直接的 The car has to take a course to avoid the floodrouse 惊起 The boat d wild ducks to flight row 吵闹，争吵 Whats all this about?rub 擦，摩擦 He rubbed his eyesrust 锈，铁锈 Iron gathers easilyruthless 无情的，残忍的，冷酷的 a enemySsack 麻袋，纸袋，塑料袋 a of cementsacrifice 献祭，供奉 a law banning the of animalssalute 敬礼，祝贺 ones superior officerscatter 撒，撒播 corn for the chickensscold 责骂，训斥 Dad ed me for coming home latescorn 轻蔑，鄙视 He s lyingscrap