美语发音教程讲义

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1、1美式英语发音教程美语发音视频教程 01:辅音 R 和 W 的发音方法和训练Sessi on One1.Consonant R2.Consonant WR TipsYour mouth and lips come forward,like you are going to kiss.Your ton gue moves back in your mouth,NOT forward.R at the beg inning of wordsRock Rip Reach Road Rai n Rich Rome Raise Robe RiceR at the end of words or afte

2、r a vowelCarFarStarDoorBearFourAirYearTurnPoorR in the middle of wordsVeryDirectionArrangeEraseCorrectMarryGarageOriginalHurryZeroMarineBerryOperati onCari ngArriveEvery oneR sentenceThe round rooste r rushed into the wrong road.R Ble ndsR is the stron gest sound of the ble nd.When the ble nd is at

3、the begi nning of a word,your mouth prepares for the R,by coming forwardbefore you eve n say the word.R ble nds at the begi nning of wordsTrai ningTrust Trip Great Tropical Bring PrintPreside ntProduct Cracker Crawl BreakR ble nds in the middle of wordsR practice senten cesSubtract WaitressNutriti o

4、nAustraliaI ntroduceCompress Oppressi on Betray2The story he read on the radio was in correct.Her career in the law firm is perma nent.Richard and Brooke took a ride in their brand new Range Rover truck.Every one will respect the Royal Family whe n they arrive at the airport.The trip to the Rocky Mo

5、untains will be rescheduled on Friday.W TipsPractice first with 00.The n go i nto OOOOOWAWAWA.Remember,A W is always makes a W soun d.It NEVER makes a V sound.W SentenceWhat will we do?Compari ng R and WRick-WickRight-WhiteRemember,the W sound is also at the begi nning of the words One and Once.W at

6、 the beg inning of wordsWhy Which When What Wipe Wish Weight WingW in the middle of wordsAlways Away Beware Rewind AwakeSome oneHallowee nHollywoodW practice sentencesThe wind from the west was very wet.(Notice very hasWe woke up and washed the white washcloth.We waited for the waitress to give us w

7、ater.We had a won derful time in Wash ington and Wisc onsin.Q words(produced as a KW sound)Questi on QuietQuee nQualify Quit Quebec Quilt ChoirParagraph PracticeRay was born in Russia.He dreamed of building the perfect roller coaster at the Grand Canyon inArizona.He had a friend named Fred who lived

8、 in Norway.Fred s profession was designing railroadtracks and his career involved traveling around the world.Ray thought it would be perfect if Fred designed his rollercoaster ride.Fred was creative,brilliant and worked well with railroad tracks.He3would be the perfect engin eer for the project.The

9、ride took two years to con struct and was pain ted red and white.Every one really wan ted to ride the brand-new roller coaster.美语发音视频教程02:由学 s 和 z 音标引出的辅音对比练习Sessi on Two1.Voi cing2.Consonant pairs3.Consonant S4.Consonant Z Voici ngVoic ing is whe n your vocal cords are vibrati ng in your throat,cre

10、ati ng a buzz ing sound.Say Ahhhh.Can you feel thevibrati ons in your n eck?All vowels are voiced.Some consonants are voiced,some are not.Paired Consonan ts:P&B T&D F&VSH&ZSHK&G S&ZThree rules for S&Z endingsRule 1If a word ends in a sound that is un voiced(such as P,T,K,F),you add an un voiced/S/Ex

11、amples:1 cup,2 cups(the p in cup is un voiced,so you just add an un voiced s)1 cat,2 cats(the t in cat is un voiced,so just add an un voiced s)I break,he breaksI stop,he stopsRule 2If a word ends in any of these soun ds:s,z,sh,ch,or dg(j),whe n addi ng an S ending,add IZZZZZZExamples:1 Page 2 Pages1

12、 Bus 2 Buses1 Lu nch 2 Lun chesI Raise,He RaisesI Brush,He BrushesI Push,He PushesRule 3If a word ends in a vowel sound(like the word Tree)or a voiced consonan t(like the word Game),then when you add anS,continue the voicing throughout the entire word,and it should become a voiced ZZZZ.4Examples:1 T

13、ree,2 Treezzzz(correctly spelled Trees)Some com mon words where Ss are pronounced as Z sParagraph PracticeNotice that all voiced S/Z sounds are un derl ined.Another zippy,zappy,cra zy day come s to a clo se.As we zoom up to Joe s snoo ze zone,Zoe Jone s of Zodiac Zooplay s with her zipper.Last week,

14、Jim s brothers were picked to represe nt their country in the Olympic Games.Two of the brothers wereswimmers,while the other two were long dista nee runn ers.All of the brothers wore glasses.These athletes workedhard at qualifying for the games and were hoping to come home with prizes.Since the brot

15、hers go to the sameuniversity,they often take the same courses.This makes study ing easier and gives them more time to do other things.On Thursday,I had a very lazy day.I woke up early and first squeezed oran ges into juice.I the n got dressed andwatched the sun rise come up over the mountain s.It w

16、as so beautiful that I took many pictures with my camera and Iused three rolls of film.After drinking two cups of coffee,I got dressed,left the house,and walked three miles home.美语发音视频教程 03:th,thr 和 t 音标发音学习及练习Sessi on Three1.The Un voiced TH Sou nd2.The Voiced TH Sou nd3.THR Ble nds4.Voi cing the T

17、 Sou ndThe Un voiced TH Sou ndFlat ton gue protrudi ng through your teeth.Maintain a steady air stream.Stretch out the TH sound.Example:Think of the word Thumb as hav ing two beatsTh.umb1 Day,2 Days1 Shoe,2 ShoesI Fly,He Flies1 Game,2 Games1 Head,2 Heads1 Train,2 Trains1 So ng,2 SongsIS HISAS WASTHE

18、SE THOSE EASYBECAUSE5Un voiced TH at the begi nning of wordsThanksThickThun derThursdayThinkUn voiced TH at the middle of wordsAnythingBathmat ToothpickUn voiced TH at the end of wordsThread the n eedlePractice SentencesThelma arrived in tow n last Thursday.I m having trouble threading this needle.I

19、 n eed 33 thick thermometers.The thing they like best about Athe ns is the weather.This thrilling novel was written by a famous author.He will be through with his work at three-thirty.Now and the n,she likes to buy new cloth ing.Athletic MouthwashBath NorthBe neathFourth SouthThe Voiced TH SoundVoic

20、ed TH at the begi nning of wordsThe(The book)They(They came over)There(There it is)Those(Those boys are good)Voiced TH in the middle of wordsThat(That house)Them(Give them water)This(This is my no se)These(These are my pare nts)Cloth ingLeather MotherAno ther WeatherNorther nVoiced TH at the end of

21、wordsSmoothBathe BreathePractice PhrasesThis and thatA tableclothWin ter cloth ingAthe ns,GreeceThat s the oneHer skin is smoothThirty Day s noticeA famous authorHere and thereFalse teethA thoughtful giftThun der and lighte ningThumbs up6They thought they were going to Northern Spa in.Which tableclo

22、th shall we use for the party?That was the thirty-third theatre to ope n.THR Ble ndsThread(thread the n eedle)Throat(my throat is sore)Three(three more days)Throne(the king sits on a thro ne)Paragraph PracticeNurse Thatcher was tha nkful it was Thursday.She knew that on Thursday she had to deliver 3

23、3 boxes of thermometersto the North America n Athletic Club.They thought that thermometers were n ecessary for testing the hydrotherapybaths.This was thought to benefit the athletes with arthritis.The athletic trainers required authorizatio n to providehydrotherapy to the youthful athletes on the th

24、ree bullet in boards with thumbtacks throughout the athletic club.Ratherthan risk the health of the athletes,they thoroughly checked the thousa nds of thermometers to in sure their worth in ess;otherwise they n eeded to be throw n away.TH Exceptio nsAlthough the following words are spelled with a TH

25、,they are pronounced as a T.Thomas Thomps on TheresaThaila ndThamesEsther ThymeVoic ing the T SoundIf a T falls within two voiced sounds(usually vowels),the T becomes voiced like a D.Examples:Water Wader(the whole word is voiced)Better BedderButter BudderVoiced T PracticeBetty bought a bit of better

26、butter._But,said she,this butt_er s tier.If I put it in my batt _er,it ll make mybatter bitter.美语发音视频教程04:F,V,SH 和 ZSH 发音详解及区别Sessi on Four1.Consonant F2.Consonant VThrow(throw the ball)Thrill(a thrilling ride)Threw(he threw the ball)73.The Un voiced SH Sou nd4.The Voiced ZSH Sou ndConsonants F and

27、V are produced with con tact of your upper teeth and lower lip.Think of it as bit ing your lower lip.Maintain a steady air stream.They are both identical,except the F is unvoiced,and the V is voiced.Practice Words with FPractice SentencesDo you feel like a physical wreck?Are you fed up with your fee

28、li ng of fatigue?Have you had eno ugh of feeli ng rough?Why don t you fight fever withPharaoh s Friend.A medic ine that is tough on Flu.Practice Words with VHer promotion in the firm was well deserved.There was only one survivor on the isla nd.Steve no ticed that the olive juice must have sta ined h

29、is sleeve.The street ven dor was selli ng souve nirs to tourists.Dave gave me his car so that I could drive on New Year s Eve.There were several dents in the rear fen der.Tom placed several tomatoes from the vine into a basket.NOT OF.BUT OV.The Un voiced SH Sou ndTo make the Un voiced SH sound,bring

30、 your mouth and lips forward,teeth should be slightly apart.Produce air stream.Words begi nning with SH begi n with this sound.(So are the words Sugar,Sure,Chef and Chicago.)SH practice wordsBegi nning She Sugar Sure Shadow Sheep Shirt Shoe ShoeShape Chicago Chef Middle Nation Motion Missio n Specia

31、l ReputationFoot FindFin allyFamilyFreedom Laugh Teleph oneSymph onyRoughVote Vi ne OvenEvaluate Voice Travel River Every Glove AliveLeaveCompari ng F and VFeel-VealFace-VasePractice PhrasesA famous athleteVocabulary testHusba nd and wifePractice SentencesSafe-SaveFan-VanA food ven dorOver the rainb

32、owVery well doneFat-VatFoul-VowelThe Foreig n ServiceOur first victoryFine-VineProof-ProveSummer vacati onHarvard Un iversity8Official Mach ineFishi ngIn sura neeSunshine Ocea n Tissue Additi onSubtract ionEnd Rush Dish Establish SplashIrish Fresh FinishSH Senten cesThe fishing trip was planned and

33、we left to go to the ocean.Was the chef ashamed to use the precious sugar?Sharon gave a special performa nee.He will be stationed in Washington,D.C,the nation s capital.She went to a fashi on show after tak ing a shower.She sells seashells by the seashore.The social club was praised for their cooper

34、ati on.SH PracticeJoe s weather machine shows a sharp drop in air pressure,especially offshore.Ships in motio n on the ocea n should be sure to use cauti on.The Voiced ZSH SoundThe Voiced ZSH sound is exactly like the SH except voi cing is added.Usual(Uzshual)ZSH practice wordsMiddle UsualUnu sualUs

35、uallyVisi onVisualCon clusi onPrestigeAsiaVersio nDivisio n Casual Televisi on End Beige MassagePractice SentencesIt s not unusual for people to study division in Asia.I usually use a measuri ng cup to measure erosi on.The beige walls were the usual color in the treasury buildi ng.List things that a

36、re appropriate for each colu mn.Then say them out loud in full senten ces for practice.Example:It s usually hot in the summer.It s unusual for me to be late for an appointment.UsuallyUnu sualHot in the summerLate for appo in tme nts美语发音视频教程 05:辅音 L 的发音详解Sessi on Five1.Consonant LL Tips:Your bottom j

37、aw should be as wide ope n as possible.Your ton gue should RISE UP(in depe nden tly of your jaw)and touch right behi nd your top teeth.Produce the L sound by dropping and relaxing your tongue.Practice“LA,LA,LA”ptaspyour bottom jaw lowered and open while only raising your tongue.9L at the begi nning

38、of wordsLunchLocalLondonLear nLargeLifeLobbyLibraryLuckyLiftLaughLo ngL in the middle of wordsIn flati onBelieve Volume Glue Elevator Solve Pulli ng FloodDelete Elect Alive ColorL at the end of a wordTo produce an L at the end of a word,remember to slowly raise your ton gue upward,towards your upper

39、 teeth,whilekeep ing your bottom jaw as ope n as possible.The L sound comes from the ton gue moveme nt,not from the placement.(Us ing your fin ger to push dow n on your bottom teeth to keep your jaw ope n,may be helpful for practici ng.)Practice wordsWill Ball Tall Call Small Con trol Bowl Apple Mir

40、acle PowerfulCon trolFinan cial PeopleL SentencesThe lollipop fell into the cool water.Her driver s license was pulled out of the blue golf bag.Blake s bowling ball fell under his tools.Carl could not locate the lem ons or the limes.The school was a mile away from the hill.The golf club was made of

41、steel.Al s goal was to play baseball with Carol.A certified letter was delivered for the enrollment list.It was revealing to look at the smiling lawyer.FL Ble nd PoemA flea and a fly,flew up in a flue.Said the flea,Let us fly!”Said the fly,Let us flee!”So they flew through a flaw in the flue.Practic

42、e using WillWill you empty the garbage?Will you ask her to clea n the kitche n?Will you prepare a meal for the childre n?When will you begi n your studies at college?When will she purchase the dress for her weddi ng?Why will he ask them to stay late at work?Why will she bring her baby to the meeting

43、?How will they know if our flight is delayed?Where will the child be going n ext year?Where will they put all of the pillows?What will she do with the millio ns of dollars she won?10Compari ng R and LRed-LedRick-LickReef-Leaf Rear-LearRest-Less Grass-GlassCrime-ClimbFree-FleeL and R Comb in atio nsS

44、eal ring Toll road Already Civil rightsRailroad RivalryCoral reef Jewelry SchoolroomGravel road美语发音视频教程06:单词结尾的发音注意事项Sessi on Six1.Word En di ngsMake sure that the f inal sounds in your words come through clearly and fully.Don the endin gs!P endingsI hope the group will sleep on the ship.The soda po

45、p spilled out of the cup,over the map and onto her lap.Was the Egg Drop Soup cheap?B endingsWe clea ned the cobweb from the doork nob in the bathtub.Rob broke his golf club whe n he slipped on the ice cube.The crab was un der the ceme nt slab at the yacht club.The ticket stub was found in the taxica

46、b.T endingsKate left her cat on the mat as she flew a kite.The sailboat came into the port to join the fleet.What bait will make the fish bite?A cricket or a piece of meat?D endingsFred will decide which sled should be pain ted red.David tried to send a refund back to En gla nd.He could not hide his

47、 report card beh ind the chalk board.Three rules for ED endingsMany verbs that are in the past tense end in ED.(Example:Today I walk,yesterday I walked)Rule 1If a word ends in an un voiced consonant,whe n add ing ED,just add an Un voiced TExample:Today I jump,yesterday I jumped.(pronounced jump T)To

48、day I walk,yesterday I walked.(pronounced walk T)Rule 2If a word ends in a voiced consonant,add a Voiced DExample:Today I rub,yesterday I rubbed.(pronoun ced rub-D)I clea ned the kitche n.I poured the milk.I scrubbed the floor.t drop off or shorten11I tagged the cloth ing.I spilled some juice.I trim

49、med the tree.I moved to Califor nia.The clock buzzed all ni ght.Rule 3If a word ends in a T or a D sound,we add a Voiced EDExample:Today,I lift the ball.Yesterday,I lifted the ball.I heated up my dinner.He voted this morning.He han ded me his report.I traded in my old car.She added some in formati o

50、n.All voiced D endings are un derl ined to help you remember to add voici ng.Bob raked the leaves and the n started to wash his car.He the n loaded up the dishwasher and fini shed wash ing hisdishes.Susan spilled her drink on the spotted rug.She cleaned it up with a napkin,which wasted a lot of time

51、.He tha nked me and offered me mon ey,if I picked up the used equipme nt.Three Nasal Sou nds:M N NGPractice Ng endingsRi ngSi ngThing BringPractice sentencesI have a feeli ng that she is working too much.She has been wearing a hearing aid so that she could sing.He is look ing forward to speak ing at

52、 the Than ksgivi ng celebrati on.美语发音视频教程07:音标字母组合 ch,dg 和 hSessi on Seven1.CH sou nd2.The American J sound(DG)3.Consonant HCH Un voiced as in Ch-ur-chAmerica n J Voiced as in J-u-dgeCh at the begi nning of wordsChina Cherry Charge ChocolateChalle ngeCheese ChunkChairma nCh in the middle of wordsKey

53、 cha inLunch boxRichardPictureTeacherFort uneNatureBeach ballCh at the end of wordsDetachTeachPorchMarchPatchWrenchCoachApproachCh exerciseChop-chop,children,it s Charlie s Kitche n adve nture!Today,Chuck will be teach ing future champi on cooks how to make a chocolate cheesecake.America n J at the

54、begi nning of wordsJuice Jump Juggle Jury Japa n Giant Gen etic Junior Gen erateGerma n12American J in the middle of wordsMajestyAlgebraLege ndMagicEducateSuggesti onSubjectDigestRejoiceObjectiveAmerica n J at the end of wordsAgeCollegePostageStagePledgeVillageAveragePageCourageKnowl edgeAmerica n J

55、 exerciseA Germa n judge and jury have charged and jailed a stra nge gia nt,who sat on the edge of a bridge throw ing jelly ontolarge barges.Consonant HWhen an H is at the beg inning of a word it is pronoun ced with a stron g,loud air-stream.Practice:Ha.Ha Ha.H at the beg inning of wordsHandHideHope

56、HairHouseHarvardHoneyHap pyWhoWholeH word pairsOld-HoldIs-HisIt-HitAt-HatArm-HarmIll-HillAte-HateAs-HasH in the middle of wordsH exerciseHe thought that he should .Wash the car.Tha nk his teacher.Watch televisio n.Use the teleph one.Shut the door.Breathe deeply.(Voiced TH)Tell the truth.Henry the hu

57、ngry hippo,who hogged a huge heap of one hun dred hamburgers,has had hiccups for one whole week.美语发音视频教程 08:美语元音 ee 和 iSessi on Eight1.America n En glish Vowels2.Vowel EE3.Vowel IThe best way to lear n America n vowels is by Ear Training.Liste n carefully and repeat.Front Vowels:(From high to low)EE

58、 as in HeatI as in HitAE as in HateEH as in Het(nonsense word)A as in HatBack Vowels:(From high to low)Ahead BehaveAn yhow In haleDown hillDehydrateWholeheartedOverhaul13All EE sounds are un derl ined.The beans have been cooking since six o clock.Sit i n that seat by the win dow.We ate our meal,by t

59、he mill.The seal will live in the ocea n.Tim steam grinned after seeing the green field.Pip and Pete shipped the sheep cheaply.Those bins are for Bi ll beans.Does Jim still stea l Jill jeans?The girls put con crete on Jill sn eakers.Pick cherries at their peak or you will eat the pits美语发音视频教程 09:元音

60、OW 和 AE00 as in BootU as in BookOW as in BoatAW as in BoughtAH as in Bot(nonsense word)Comparing Heat(EE)and Hit(I)Remember:Heat is high.Hit is lower.Heat-Hit Keen-Kin Deal-Dill Seek-SickSeen-Sin Reap-RipTeal-TillBean-Been(Bean is high.I ate a bean.Been is low.I have been here.)EE Vowel SoundRemembe

61、r,smile and think high.See Me Each EvenKeyGree nTree Very HappySoftlyMaryBusy Fin allyCo un tryEE PracticeSpeedi ng on the FreewayHappily eati ng cheeseHe and SheSkiing very RapidlyShe sees a mon key eati ng honey.We see a pony steali ng money.Who can he see?It must be me!I Vowel Sou ndBit Bill Lift

62、FizzKitche nBuild BiggerChimpFifthListe nBusin essFistDisplayFilmi ngLive FishDiscussFig Fifty BeenEE and I Practice(14Sessi on Nine1.Vowel OW2.Vowel AEVowel OThe Hidden W:OWE,OWE,OWE,OWE,OWEO Vowel Sou ndOpe nOatmeal Blow n BoldOwn erPho ne Cold Robe CoachLoa n Slow Road RoamO PracticeHow did you k

63、now that?I don t know where the hole is on the coat.Does Joe know how to drive on the road?I n eed to blow my nose whe n I have a cold.Has it ever sno wed in Rhode Isla nd?Cold wi nds will slowly blow snow over most of Ohio.This low is no joke.So fol ks,don t go out without coats!Woke and WontPracti

64、ce:WOWOWOWOWOWoke=WOW+KWon t=WOW+NTI want the ball.I won t give you the ball.She wants to sleep.She woke up.He wants to buy a car.He won t buy a car.They want to speak with you.He won t speak with you.Vowel AEAge Aid Eight AbleCha inDate Eightee n Fake Lazy MadeGain Change Gave Nati on Day PaperAn g

65、elBasic FaceAE PracticeThe ape gave the trainer a cane.David bega n shavi ng whe n he was eightee n.The rainbow appeared whe n daylight cha nged.The baby sn ake lived in a pain ted cage.My n eighbors baseme nt was cha nged from blue to beige.Hey,take away the strain!Weigh the gains of a great break

66、with LazyDay Vacations.Lines are open eight till late.They aim to make your day!RotateBaby15The 50 Un ited States(Stressed sounds are in bold)AlabamaAlaskaAriz onaArka nsasCalifor nia ColoradoConn ecticutDelawareFloridaGeorgiaHawaiiIdahoIlli noisIn dia naIowaKan sasKentuckyLouisia naMai neMaryla ndMassachusettsMichiga nMinn esotaMississippiMissouriMontanaNebraskaNevadaNew HampshireNew JerseyNewMexicoNew YorkNorthCaroli naNorth DakotaOhioOklahomaOreg onPenn sylva niaRhode Isla ndSouth Caroli naSo