动词短语考点梳理

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1、动词短语考点梳理(2016)动词短语是历年中考英语命题的重点和热点，为中考必考项目。它考查的内容和范围都非常广泛，主要涉及系动词be与形容词搭配的短语、动词与介词或副词搭配的形式等。现将动词短语在中考中呈现的考查形式总结如下，并辅之以练习，希望对大家有所帮助。一、系动词be与形容词搭配的短语be afraid / scared ofbe angry withbe amazed / surprised atbe busy withbe good / bad for be good / bad atbe covered withbe different from be famous for / a

2、sbe interested inbe talented atbe full of / filled withbe proud / tired / sick ofbe used tobe worried / excited aboutbe mad atbe made of / frombe satisfied / pleased withbe known for / asbe used forbe ready forbe strict withbe patient withbe polite / rude / cruel tobe familiar withbe married tobe fr

3、iendly / kind / good tobe similar tobe the same asbe frightened of【例句】1. I hear you are interested in _ (集邮).2. Beijing is famous for its _ (悠久的历史).3. His mother has _ (生病) for several days, so he is worried about her.【真题再现】4. (2014山西)Mum, I did best in our group discussion today.Well done! I _ you!

4、A. am mad atB. am patient with C. am proud ofD. am worried about5. (2015襄阳)What do you know about Xiangyang?Its _ its state levelscenic spot(景点)Gulongzhong(古隆中).A. famous asB. different fromC. similar toD. known for二、与介词with有关的动词短语agree withargue withcatch / keep up withcome up withtalk / chat withg

5、et / keep in touch withdeal / do withput up with get on / along withplay withcommunicate withprovide sb. withquarrel withhave fun withhave trouble withmake friends withhelp sb. with with the help of【例句】6. If you keep on studying hard, youll catch up with _ (其他人).7.Many students dont know how to deal

6、 with _ (压力) and become worried.I think theyd better _ (ask) their teacher for help.8. Can you provide the poor children in the countryside _ clothes and food?【真题再现】9. (2014广东)I will miss my family when I go abroad for further study this autumn.Dont worry. You can _ them by e-mail.A. come up withB.

7、get along withC. make friends withD. keep in touch with10. (2015河南) Jane is very busy these days, for she has a lot of problems to _.A. deal withB. keep up withC. agree withD. come up with三、与副词off相关的动词短语get offput offturn offtake offshow offset offbreak off突然中止；中断give off散发出go off发出响声keep off避开；不接触k

8、nock off碰掉；撞掉run off跑掉；迅速离开【例句】11. Its very _ (有必要) for us to turn off the lights when we leave the room.12. _ (由于) the heavy rain, they had to put off the sports meeting.13. The flowers give off a heady scent at night.这些花晚上_醉人的芳香.【真题再现】14. (2014宁波) As the road to the airport is under repair, we wil

9、l have to _ early to getthere in time.A. turn off B. take offC. put offD. set off15. (2014河南) This bus doesnt go to the train station. Im afraid youll have to _ atthe library and take the A52.A. take offB. put offC. get offD. turn off四、与副词out相关的动词短语break outfind outcome outhand output outlook outsel

10、l outrun outtake outwork outthrow outwatch outcarry out实施；搬出clean out清除；打扫干净call out大声呼喊；叫喊【例句】16.Will Mo Yans new novel _ (出版) this September?Yes, we are all looking f_ to it.17. The famous scientist knew how to w_ out the difficult problem.18. Her classmate asked her to _ (清理掉) the old books.【真题再现

11、】19. (2015泰州) The energy from the sun and wind is very cheap and it will never _.A. come outB. put outC. carry outD. run out20. (2015哈尔滨) Our government has tried many ways to _ the smog problem. Maybewell have a clear sky in the near future.A. put awayB. work outC. come upD. put up五、与副词up相关的动词短语giv

12、e upgrow uphurry uppick upput upmake upstay upstand upsit uplook upshow upset updress upclean upwake uptake up占据；从事；拿起来build up增强send uplight up点燃；照亮；使容光焕发turn up开大；调高；出现use / eat / drink / burn up【例句】21. Smoking is bad for your h_. Youd better g_ it up.22. The workers have to pick up r_ to k_ the m

13、ountains clean.23. At school we take e_ for an hour every day to build ourselves up.【真题再现】24. (2015天津) Bob is taking the desks away because they _ too much room.A. stand upB. pick upC. take upD. listen up25. (2015安徽) We planned to meet at 10:30 at the station last Sunday, but Bob didnt _until 12:00.

14、A. turn upB. give upC. stay upD. grow up六、与动词get相关的动词短语get onget offget backget intoget out ofget upget toget overget downget away离开get on / along (well) with sb.和某人相处(得好)【例句】26. After a lot of training, Lin Dan got over many _ (困难), and he is at the top ofthis game now.27. Yesterday afternoon the s

15、wimming team _ (到达)Kazan(喀山).28. How do you get along with your _ (哥哥)?【真题再现】29. (2014兰州) Good manners can make people _ each other.A. get on well withB. get upC. get overD. get away30. (2015淮安) Steven, go to bed now. You should _ before six tomorrow, or you willmiss the plane.A. get offB. get upC.

16、get onD. get along七、与动词look相关的动词短语look atlook outlook forlook uplook afterlook throughlook likelook the samelook differentlook younglook aroundlook forward tolook about四处寻找；察看look away扭脸看别处look back回顾；回头看look beyond看向远方look into向里看；窥视；调查look on旁观【例句】31. Can you look after my little brother very _ (好

17、) when Im away?32. Im looking forward to _ (visit) the Great Wall one day.33. Every morning after Mr. Zhang gets up, he usually looks t_ the newspapers.【真题再现】34. (2015永州) We should learn to _ ourselves in life.A. look atB. look forC. look after35. (2015山西) In our daily life, we must learn to _ ourse

18、lves well at any time. Its asimportant as studying.A. deal withB. worry aboutC. look after八、与动词put相关的动词短语put intoput awayput downput offput upput up withput output onput on weight【例句】36. They had to put off the 800-metre race _ (由于) the bad weather.37. Its very cold outside. Jack, youd better _ (穿上你

19、的外套).38.How can we make people know the _ (最新的) movie?We should _ (张贴) some posters.【真题再现】39. (2015兰州) He ate a lot and did little exercise, so he _ 10 pounds.A. put onB. put awayC. put outD. put off40. (2015青岛) They heard the party was _ because of the exam.A. put onB. put upC. put offD. put down九、

20、与动词take相关的动词短语take awaytake outtake offtake caretake care oftake photostake placetake exercisetake a looktake uptake part intake medicinetake after(外貌)像；遗传take down拆掉；写下take off【例句】41. Mary takes a_ her mother. They both look the same.42. The boy would like to take part in the English _ (比赛).43.Look

21、 at the sun! Its too hot today.Yes. Why not _ (脱下) your sweater?【真题再现】44. (2014临沂) When you are swimming, _ your ears. You can useearplugs(耳塞) to stop water getting into your ears.A. take afterB. take part inC. take offD. take care of45. (2015株洲) I _ my fathers wet shoes and washed his feet.A. took

22、outB. took offC. took placeD. took down十、与动词turn相关的动词短语turn onturn off/ outturn intoturn upturn downturn toturn leftturn rightturn backturn around转身；绕着转turn in交上；拐入turn out原来是；结果是【例句】46. Its time for the _ (天气预报). Could I turn on the TV, please?47. Please turn off the radio. Its _ (too much / much t

23、oo) noisy.48. Dad is sleeping. Would you please _ (turn off / turn down) the music a little?【真题再现】49. (2015汕尾) I cant see anything in the room. Please help me _ the lights.A. turn onB. turn upC. turn downD. turn off50. (2015苏州)Do you know our new manager?Yes. He _ to be a friend of my brothers.A. tu

24、rns upB. turns onC. turns outD. turns off动词短语牵手中考(30)1. (2015德州) When I got to the bus stop, I missed the early bus and I had to _ the next one.A. give upB. keep offC. call offD. wait for2. (2015德州)Who is your favorite singer, Mike?TF Boys. They are very _ boys and girls.A. proud ofB. popular withC.

25、 strict withD. worried about3. (2015南京)Yesterday Tommy walked past my table and _ my bowls and dishes.He should be careful next time.A. knocked off B. took offC. showed offD. turned off4. (2015内江) She realized she was wrong and _ the argument.A. cheered upB. put upC. took upD. gave up5. (2015福州)What

26、 did you do on Earth Day this year?We _ a show to spread the message about protecting the environment.A. put onB. put upC. put awayD. put off6. (2015呼和浩特) The boy has a good habit to _ all the things in right places.A. put awayB. put upC. take awayD. take up7. (2015深圳)I think the science problem is

27、very difficult. Can you _?No. Its too hard. Im afraid _ students are able to do it.A. work it out; a fewB. work out it; fewC. work it out; fewD. work out it; a few8. (2015深圳)How soon do you think Chinas dream will _?It may take time. But with everyones _, our country will be more powerful.A. come tr

28、ue; hard workB. come truly; hard workC. come true; hard worksD. come truly; hard works9. (2015杭州) I really need to take more exercise because Im _ weight.A. putting offB. putting onC. putting down D. putting away10. (2015山西) As a teacher, I love being with my students. You cant imagine how much they

29、_ knowledge!A. are thirsty forB. are famous forC. are good forD. are angry with11. (2015菏泽) Helen is going to work in an old peoples home to help _ the old people.A. look forward toB. look afterC. look throughD. look like12. (2015陕西)Look! Whats on the floor?Oh, its my sweater. Ill _.A. pick it upB.

30、put it onC. give it outD. take it off13. (2015南充) This hotel _ us _ a large house.A. provides; forB. offers; toC. provides; withD. offers; with14. (2015天津) Yunnan is beautiful and Im _ visiting it again.A. keeping clear ofB. suffering fromC. looking forward toD. running away from15. (2015安顺)Whats wr

31、ong with you, Eric? You look tired.I _ to prepare for the final exam last night.A. picked upB. woke upC. put upD. stayed up16. (2015自贡)Dear sister, does the TV showDad Comes Back_ our father?Sure, Dad has been away for about ten years.A. let you downB. help you out C. remind you ofD. pick you up17.

32、(2015济宁) We have to _ the bike ride because of the bad weather.A. put offB. turn offC. take offD. get off18. (2015襄阳)Could you _ the computer for me, dear? I want to check my e-mails.Certainly, Ill do it right away.A. turn onB. turn downC. turn offD. turn up19. (2015重庆A/C卷) They all _ Laura about bu

33、ilding a museum here.A. waited forB. handed inC. agreed withD. knocked at20. (2015湖北宜昌)The organizationWild Aidis _ to protect wild animals.It has done a lot so far.A. cheered upB. picked upC. taken upD. set up21. (2015贵州六盘水)I cant work out the math problem, what should I do?You canturn to the teach

34、er.A. ask the teacher for helpB. tell the teacher to doC. copy othersD. give it up22. (2015六盘水)Its everyones duty to jointhe Clean Your Plate Campaign(光盘行动).Sure, we should try to _ all the food that we have ordered.A. get upB. show upC. eat upD. turn up23. (2015江苏淮安) Steven, go to bed now. You shou

35、ld _ before six tomorrow, or youwill miss the plane.A . get offB. get upC. get onD. get along24. (2015江苏常州) Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can _any problem you face.A. work outB. hand outC. find outD. put out25. (2015临沂) A father in the UK has _ a wonderful idea to send

36、 his kids to school ontime. He takes his sons to their school in a white tank.A. looked up toB. made upC. come up with D. shown up26. (2015广东)Mum, shall we go to the beach tomorrow?It _ the weather.A. carries onB. lives onC. depends onD. holds on27. (2015云南) The volunteers _ many signs to remind people to protect the environment.A. put onB. put upC. put downD. put off28. (2015黄冈)What should we do for the disabled children in the Childrens Home?Youre supposed to _ a study group to help them