动词过去式变化规则小学英语

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1、动词过去式变化规则：1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：pull-pulled, cook-cooked2结尾是e加d，如：taste-tasted3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-ed，如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5不规则动词过去式：am,is-was, are-were, do-did, see-saw, say-said, give-gave, get-got, go-went, come-came, have-had, eat-ate, take-took, run-

2、ran, sing-sang, put-put, make-made, read-read, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, fly-flew, ride-rode, speak-spoke, sweep-swept, swim-swam, sit-sat .关于规则动词的过去式变化(在词尾加-ed)大家已经了如指掌了，但对那些不规则动词的过去式的变化，记忆起来总是有一定难度。这里教给大家一些“妙招”，不妨一试哦！1.中间去e末尾加t，如：keepkept， feelfelt，sleepslept，sweepswept2.结尾d变t，如：buildbu

3、ilt，lendlent，sendsent，spendspent3.遇见i改为a，如：ringrang，sitsat， drinkdrank，singsang，swimswam，beginbegan，givegave4.“骑(马)”“开(车)”“写(字)”把i变o，如：riderode，drivedrove，writewrote5.“想”“买”“带来”“打仗”ought换上，如：thinkthought，buybought，bringbrought，fightfought6.“教书”“抓住”aught切莫忘，如：teachtaught，carrycaught7.ow/aw改为ew是新时尚，如：

4、knowknew，growgrew，throwthrew，drawdrew8.“放”“让”“读”过去式与原形一样，如：putput，letlet，readread/red 规则动词的过去式变化如下： 一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如： worked played wanted acted 以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如： lived moved decided declined hoped judged raised wiped 以辅音字母 + y结尾的动词，把-y变为-i 再加-ed，如： studied tried copied justified cried car

5、ried embodied emptied 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如： stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped 注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。 go - went make - made get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew 动词过去式,过去分词不规则变化 AB型 can could shall should will would may might AAA型 cost cost cost cut

6、 cut cut hit hit hit hurt hurt hurt let let let must must must put put put set set set shut shut shut read read read AAB型 beat beat beaten ABA型 become became become come came come run ran run ABB型 bring brought brought buy bought bought think thought thought catch caught caught teach taught taught b

7、uild built built lend lent lent send sent sent spend spent spent dig dug dug hang hung hung feel felt felt keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept leave left left smell smelt smelt spill spilt spilt lay laid laid pay paid paid say said said sell sold sold tell told told sit sat sat spit s

8、pat spat stand stood stood understand understood understood learn learnt learnt mean meant meant spoil spoilt spoilt shine shone shone win won won have had had make made made hear heard heard find found found hold held held ABC型 begin began begun drink drank drunk ring rang rung sing sang sung sink

9、sank sunk swim swam swum blow blew blown fly flew flown grow grew grown know knew known throw threw thrown draw drew drawn show showed shown break broke broken choose chose chosen forget forgot forgotten freeze froze frozen speak spoke spoken wake woke woken drive drove driven eat ate eaten fall fel

10、l fallen give gave given hide hid hidden ride rode ridden rise rose risen take took taken mistake mistook mistaken write wrote written am,is was been are were been do did done go went gone lie lay lain see saw seen wear wore worn 易错型 show showed shown draw drew drawn fall fell fallen feel felt felt

11、hold held held help helped helped think thought thought thank thanked thanked take took taken talk talked talked get got got forget forgot forgotten meet met met mean meant meant hit hit hit hide hid hidden ring rang rung bring brought brought eat ate eaten beat beat beaten lie lay lain lay laid lai

12、d find found found found founded founded buy bought bought bring brought brought learn learnt learnt hear heard heard 5 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked lukt called kC:ld opened 5EupEnd need

13、ed ni:did -ed在清辅音音素后 发音为t，在浊辅音后发音为d，在元音后发音也为d -ed在t、d 后发音为id 但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不双写，为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved mu:vd phoned fEund hoped hEupt agreed E5ri:d 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i， 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied 5stQdid carried 5kArid tried

14、 traid 以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played pleid enjoyed in5dVCid stayed steid 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped stCpt planned plAnd fitted 5fitid 以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母， 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred prIf:d referred r

15、i5fE: 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。 1动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 cut（切） hit（打） cast（扔） hurt（伤害） put（放） let（让） shut（关） cost（花费） set（放） rid（清除） cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2过去式与过去分词完全同形。 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 find（找到） pay（支付） leave

16、（离开） lend（借出） meet（遇见） keep（保持） lose（丢失） teach（教） sit（坐） lead（引导） win（赢）除） found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3动词原形与过去分词同形 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 come（来） run（跑） become（成为） cam ran became come run become 4动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 例： 原形 过去式

17、过去分词 give（给） fly（飞） drink（喝） see（看见） go（去） know（知道） wear（穿） speak（说） gave flew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn（燃烧） burned burnt burned burnt learn（学习） learned learnt learned learnt smell（闻） smelled smelt smelled smelt sp

18、ell （拼写） spelled spelt spelled spelt shine （照射） shined shone shined shone leap （跳） leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形： 比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词） b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同 比：lie lied, lied（说谎） lay, lain（躺，位于） c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同 比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑） hung, hung(挂，吊) d. w

19、elcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词 比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正） welcome, welcome（误） e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比：hit（打） hit, hit（正） hitted, hitted（误） 6 现在分词的变化规则 规则 动词原形 现在分词及发音 一般在动词原形词尾加-ing，-ing发音为 iN go push play carry going 5EuiN pushing 5puFiN playing pleiiN carrying 5kAriiN 以不发音的e结尾的动词，先去掉e,再加-ing take w

20、rite leave taking 5teikiN writing 5raitiN leaving 5li:viN 重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果词尾只有一个辅音字母，要将该辅音字母双写，再加-ing cut stop fit begin forget cutting 5kQtiN stopping 5stCpiN fitting 5fitiN beginning bi5iniNforgetting fE5etiN 以ie结尾的动词，要把ie改为y，再加-ing lie die tie lying 5laiiN dying 5daiiN tying 5taiiN 后面是r的,加了ed是否要读成类似

21、“gather的”，直接加读音d，肯定没错。 下面是一些搜来的资料，希望对你有帮助。 动词过去式和过去分词的变化规则 动词过去式和过去分词有规则变化和不规则变化两种。 1) 规则变化 情况 例词 读音与说明 动词原形 过去式 过去分词 一般在动词原形后加-ed look call open need looked called opened needed looked lukt called kC:ld opened 5EupEnd needed ni:did -ed在清辅音音素后 发音为t，在浊辅音后发音为d，在元音后发音也为d -ed在t、d 后发音为id 但fix的过去式和过去 分词x不

22、双写，为fixed. 以-e结尾的动词加-d move phone hope agree moved phoned hoped agreed moved mu:vd phoned fEund hoped hEupt agreed E5ri:d 以辅音字母加y结尾的动词，变y为i， 再加-ed study carry try studied studied carried studied 5stQdid carried 5kArid tried traid 以原音字母加y结尾的词，直接加-ed play enjoy stay played enjoyed stayed played pleid

23、enjoyed in5dVCid stayed steid 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，双写该辅音字母，再加-ed stop plan fit stopped planned fitted stopped stCpt planned plAnd fitted 5fitid 以-r音节结尾的词，双写r字母， 再加-ed prefer refer preferred referred preferred prIf:d referred ri5fE: 2) 不规则变化 英语中有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式变化不规则，可分为五种情况。 1动词原形、过去式和过去分词完全同形。 例： 原形 过去式

24、 过去分词 cut（切） hit（打） cast（扔） hurt（伤害） put（放） let（让） shut（关） cost（花费） set（放） rid（清除） cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid cut hit cast hurt put let shut cost set rid 2过去式与过去分词完全同形。 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 find（找到） pay（支付） leave（离开） lend（借出） meet（遇见） keep（保持） lose（丢失） teach（教） sit（坐） lead（引导） win（赢）除） fo

25、und paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won found paid left lent met kept lost taught sat led won 3动词原形与过去分词同形 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 come（来） run（跑） become（成为） came ran became come run become 4动词原形、过去式、过去分词形式完全不同。 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 give（给） fly（飞） drink（喝） see（看见） go（去） know（知道） wear（穿） speak（说） gave fl

26、ew drank saw went knew wore spoke given flown drunk seen gone known worn spoken 5过去式和过去分词有两种形式 例： 原形 过去式 过去分词 burn（燃烧） burned burnt burned burnt learn（学习） learned learnt learned learnt smell（闻） smelled smelt smelled smelt spell （拼写） spelled spelt spelled spelt shine （照射） shined shone shined shone le

27、ap （跳） leaped leapt leaped leapt 提示 a. beat的过去式与原形同形： 比：beat（打击） beat（过去式） beaten（过去分词） b. lie有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同 比：lie lied, lied（说谎） lay, lain（躺，位于） c. hang 有规则变化和不规则变化两种，含义不同 比：hang hanged, hanged（处绞刑） hung, hung(挂，吊) d. welcome（欢迎）一词是规则动词，不可误用为不规则动词 比：welcome welcomed, welcomed（正） welcome, welcom

28、e（误） e.不要将不规则动词误用为规则动词 比：hit（打） hit, hit（正） hitted, hitted（误） 规则动词过去式的构成 构成规则 原形 过去式 一般动词原形末尾加ed look play lift lookedlukt playedpleid liftedliftid 结尾是e的动词加-d live hope use livedlivd hopedh3upt usedjuz:d 末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop plan(计划) fit(适合) stoppedstCpt plannedpl$nd fittedfitid 结尾

29、是“辅音字母y”的动词，先变y为i再加ed study carry worry studiedstKdid carriedk$rid worriedwKrid 2） 规则动词过去式加“ed”后的发音规则： 读音 例词 在浊辅音和元音后面 d calledkC:ld borrowedbCr3ud movedmu:vd enjoyedindICid welcomedwelk3md answereda:ns3d 在清辅音后面 t finishedfinisNt helpedhelpt passedpa:st reachedri:tNt 在t,d音后面 id wantedwCntid startedsta:tid neededni:did countedkauntid 3） 不规则动词的过去式参见不规则动词表，常见不规则动词有： am/is - was have - had come - came put - put buy - bought wear - wore are - were do - did say - said eat - ate read - readred go - went get - got see - saw take - took make - made