仁爱英语七年级下册语法总结及练习题

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1、初中精品资料欢迎下载初一语法专项练习一频度副词（一般现在时态的标志）alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldom nev，ronce a week, twice a month, three times a year, everyd等等 对频度的提问，应该用 how often（）1 How often does your sister surf the Internet? About.A. three time B. three times C. three time every day D. three times a day（）2. He is going ther

2、eJuly28th.A. on B atC. inD. to（）3. Thank you forme find mylittle cat yesterday.A. help B. helpsC.helpedD. helping（）4.Are you good at?A. swim B. swimming C. to swim D. swam（）5. Could I use your computer?.A. Yes, I can. B. Yes, you can t C. Sorry, you can D. No, I can t. （）6. does it take you to watch

3、 TV?About forty minutes.A. How long B. How much C. How often D. How many（）7. When it rains, Ia taxi.A. takeB. ride C. by D. sit（）8. are you staying in Ottawa? For two weeks.A. How long B. How many C. How often D. How much（）9. Does Babara go to workbus orfoot?A. to; by B with; on C. by; on D. on; on（

4、）10. My birthday is in.A. Tuesday B. April C. March 3rd D. Monday二.交通方式的表达：by+交通工具或动词短语构成 by bike, by bus, by car , by plane , by train , by subway, by land, by air, by sea, by water, on foot,（ride a bike, take a bus, take a plane, take a train, take the subway, walk to 问交通方式则应该用how,女口：How does he g

5、o to school?How do you go to the park? How does she go to work?1. My mother goes to work by bus同义句）My mother goes to work.2. My grandma often goes home by subway就划线部分提问）does your grandma oftenhome?3. Miss Yang walks to work everyday .改为同义句）Miss Yang goes to workeveryday?4. My grandma usually takes t

6、he subway home.（就划线部分提问） your grandma go home?三、现在进行时：1. 定义：表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作。经常与 now, at the moment, look, liste等词连用。2. 基本结构：be (am/ is/ are)+ v-ing (动词的现在分词)I m watching TV now.3. 现在分词的构成：(1) 一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。go goingask askinglook looking(2) 以不发音的e结尾的动词，去掉e加ing0have having take takingmake makingwr

7、ite writing(3) 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个字母，再加-ing。get getthgswim swimmingbegin beginningshop shopping4. 现在进行时态的肯定式、否定式、疑问式及简略回答。(1) 肯定式： be+ v-ingShe is singing in the next room.(2) 否定式： be+ not+ v-ingThe students aren t cleaning the room.(3) 一般问句：be动词提前。肯定答语Yes，主语+ be,否定答语No,主语+ be not。5. 特殊疑问问句：疑问词+

8、be +主语+ doing +其他？(疑问词+般疑问句)I .写出下列动词的ing形式1. clean 2. read 3. play4. have5. get6. eat7. take8. make9. look 10.watchn .句型转换1. Amy is playing computer games（ 般疑问句，肯定回答 ）2. They are doing their homework.（一般疑问句否定句）3. The students are cleaning the classroom一般疑问句，否定回答 ）4. I rplaying football on the playg

9、round 画线提问）5. Tom is reading books in his study 画线提问）四现在进行时与一般现在时的区别：(一) 一般现在时定义：表示经常性的动作。 经常与频率副词(时间状语)连用：often经常,usually 通常,always总是，every每个,sometimes有时，at在几点钟等。 只有第三人 称单数用动词三单形式，其余动词均用原形 。(二) 现在进行时1.定义：表示(说话瞬间)正在进行或发生的动作,。经常与now, at the moment, look, listen等词连用。1. 现在进行时表示动作的暂时性，而一般现在时表示动作的习惯性和经常性

10、I am watching TV now.(暂时性)I watch TV every day.(经常性)2. 现在进行时可表示短暂性动作，而一般现在时表示长久性动作。Lucy is living in Beijing.(短时间居住)Lucy lives in Beijing.(长久性居住)I 用动词的适当形式填空。1. We often(play) in the playground.2. He(get) up at six o clock.3. -Who(sing)a song?-Li Ying is.5. Danny(study) English, Chinese, math, scien

11、ce and art at school.6. Mike sometimes(go) to the park with his sister.7. Mike(read) En glish every day?& Look,the boy(run) fast.9. -What are you doing?-1(do) my homework.10. Look! The boy over there(play) a model plane.五、there be句型1、定义：There be句型表示某处存在某物或某人。2、 结构：(1) There is + 单数可数名词/不可数名词+地点状语.(2

12、) There are +复数名词+地点状语.注意事项：there是引导词，在句中不充当任何成分，翻译时也不必译出。句子的主语是某人或某物，谓语动词 be要与主语(某人或某物)的数保持一致。当主语是 两个或两个以上的名词时，谓语动词要与跟它最近的那个名词一致。如：There is a teacher and many students in our classroom.我们教室里有一位老师和许多学生。There are many students and a teacher in our classroom.树下有两个男孩，一个女孩。there be句型的常考点考点一：各种句型转化。1：变成否

13、定There be句型的否定式的构成和含有 be动词的其它句型一样，在 be后加上not或 no即可。注意 not和no的不同：not是畐寸词，no为形容词，not a/an/any + n.相当 于no+ n.o例如：There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behitrdeheThere is nobike behind the tree.2:变成一般疑问句There be句型的一般疑问句变化是把 be动词调整到句首，再在句尾加上问号即可。 但同时要注意：当肯定句中有 some时，要将其改为any （否定变化也一样）。There

14、is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Marses, there is. No, there isn.There are some fish in the waterAre there any fish in the water? Yes, there are. No,there arent.3:特殊疑问句对主语提问：当主语是人的时候，则用who引导，当主语是物的时候，则用what引 导。注意：无论原句的主语是单数还是复数，对之提问时一般都用 be的单数形式（回 答时却要根据实际情况来决定）。如：There are many things o

15、ver there. Whats over there?There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room?对地点状语提问：则用 where引导。如：There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer?There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children?对数量提问：般有两种句型结构：How many+复数名词+are there+介词短语？How much+不可数名词+is there+介词

16、短语？练习I.将下列句子变成否定句和一般疑问句。I.Thereissomewaterinthebottle.2.Therearemanyapplesinthebox.II. 对句子划线部分提问。3. There are seven days in a week.4. There are lots of books in our library.5. There is a knife over there.6. There is a little milk in the glass.()8.Therenotmilk in the cup on the table .A. are, many B.

17、 are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much()9.How manyare there in the room ?A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper()10. Theresomething wrong with our classroom.A. are B. has C. is D. have六、介词I、 at +具体时刻：at 3: 00 on +具体某天 in +年、月、季节及一天中的某部分eg. 1.the morning 2.Monday morning 3.a rainy evening4. 3:505._20026.

18、the morning of April 107. spring8.night9.this time 10.March另外注意：在时间词( morning , afternoon , evening ; Sunday ) 前有 last, next , this , that时，不再用介词.tomorrow, tonight前也不用介词。n in , on , at表地点：at 一般指小地方；in 一般指大地方或某个范围之内；on往往表示在某个物体的表面”。eg. 1)He arrivedShanghai yesterday.2) They arriveda small village bef

19、ore dark.3) There is a big holethe wall.4) The teacher put up a picturethe wall.IH in the tree外加在树上的事物) on the tree树上自身具有的花、果、叶等)in the wall(镶嵌在墙内部的事物)on the wall(墙表面的事物)1) There is a mapthe wall2) There are four windowsthe wall.V、 in front of :在前面/方(范围外)in the front of:在前部(范围内)类似区别：at the back of与

20、behind七、一般过去时态1. 一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状 语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2. Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is 在一般过去时中变为 waso( was not=wasnt )are 在一般过去时中变为 were。( were not=werent )带有was或were的句子，其否定、疑问的变化和is, am, are一样，即否定句在was或 were后加not，般疑问句把 was或 were调到句首。3. 句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：did nt + 动词原形，如： Jim went

21、home yesterday.Jim did nt go home yesterday.一般疑问句：在句首加did，句子中的动词过去式变回原形。女口： Jim went home yesterday. Did Jim go home yesterday?特殊疑问句：疑问词+般疑问句？女口： Jim went home yesterday.Did Jim go home yesterday? What did Jim do yesterday?与表示过去的一些时间状语连用1. yesterday或以其构成的短语 ：yesterday morning(afternoon, evening)等；2.

22、 由 last+一时间名词构成的短语：last n ight, last year (wi nter, mon th, week)等；3. 由 时间段 +ago构成的短语： a moment ago, a short time ago, an hour ago 等;4. 其它：just now 等5. 由某些表示过去时态的从句等。动词过去式变化规则：1. 一般在动词末尾加-ed，如:pull-pulled, cook-cooked2. 结尾是 e力卩d,如：taste-tasted3. 末尾是辅音字母加一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅 音字母，再力卩-ed，如：stop-

23、stopped4. 以“辅音字母+y”结尾的，变y为i， 再加-ed，如：study-studied5. 不规则动词过去式：过去时练习写出下列动词的过去式cookenjoydancelivebeginhurtwritereadcomedoisareplaysingaskhavewritecanridetakespeak一、用be动词的适当形式填空helpdrawgocomedanceswimmake1. Iat school just now.2. Heat the camp last week.3. Westudents two years ago.4. Theyon the farm a

24、moment ago.5. Yang Lingeleven years old last year.6. Therean apple on the plate yesterday.7. Theresome milk in the fridge on Sunday.8. The mobile phoneon the sofa yesterday evening.二、句型转换1. It was exciting.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：2. All the students were very excited.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：3. Su Hai took some ph

25、otos at the Sports day.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：4. Nancy went to school early.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：5. We sang some English songs.否定句：一般疑问句：肯、否定回答：综合时态练习：用正确的动词形式填空。1. The children are(run) there now.2. -Iup at half past six this morning. (get )3. My mothera lot of fruit yesterday afternoon . (buy)4. Listen! Who

26、(sing) in the music room? Oh. Mary (sing)there.5. Theya meeting yesterday. ( not have)6. -you( have) any color pensSorry, I don t have any.7.She likes eggs, but she(not like) bread.8. My mother(tell) me a story every night.9. - How much meatyou(want) ? - A kilo, please.10.Someone(be) in the next roo

27、m.11. There(be) a pen and two erasers in the pencil- box.12. The twinsthirteen two years ago. (be)13. Whereher friend(swim) now, do you know?14. Look! The bus(come).15.She(go) to school from Monday to Friday.16.She always(do) your homework well.17. -Whatshe(do)? -She(clean) her room now.18. Look at

28、the man. He(drink) tea.19. Listen! She(sing) an English song.20. They(clean) the floor now.21. The day before yesterday they(watch) a volleyball match.22. -She(not visit) her aunt last weekend.23. I(write) it two years ago.24. Today the girls(wear) new clothes.25. I(have) an exciting party last nigh

29、t.26. Mr Green(teac h) them English every day.27. Tom often(sing ) Japanese songs.28. Jack and I often( swim) in the river.29. I(make) a model ship with Mike yesterday.30. Liu Tao(fly) kites in the playground yesterday.31. They(leave) Hong Kong three days ago.32. -What day(be) it today? -t Saturday.

30、33. Whereyou(have) lunch every day?34. The girl(like) wearing a skirt. Look!She(wear) a red skirt today.35. -What are you(do) now?-I(eat) bread.36. Look, the boy(put) up the stocking by the fireplace.37. -he(clea n) the classroom?-No, he isn t. He p38. -Where is Mak? -He(run) on the grass.39. I(have) an exciting party last weekend.40. -she(play) the guitar yesterday?-No, she.