英语四级翻译模拟训练附答案

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1、新英语四级翻译模拟训练附答案(一)练习题1.I have had great deal of trouble_.(跟得上班上的其他同学)2.I dont mind your_(你延期做出决定) the decision as long as it is not too late.3.In the Chinese household, grandparents and other relatives_(起着不可缺少的作用) in raising children.4.Mark often_(试图逃脱罚款) whenever he breaks traffic regulations.5.When

2、 I _(发现他骗我) I stopped buying thins there and started dealing with another shop.答案及解析：1.keeping up with the rest of the class.【超级句型】trouble可以用在句型have trouble doing sth. 做某事有困难中，这时，trouble可以用difficulty来代替。【超级短语】keep up with意为“跟上”，指并肩前进，并驾齐驱，不至落后、掉队。catch up with意为“赶上”，指从后边追上或改变落后状。；2.delaying making【超

3、级单词】mind作及物动词，后面通常接名词、代词、V-ing形式、复合结构、从句等。Delay后接动词时，应该接动词的ing形式。3.play indispensable roles【超级短语】play a part/role in起着作用，饰演的角色。4.attampts to escape being fined【超级单词】escape后面要接动名词形式。常与介词from搭配，如He has escaped from the fire.5.caught /found him cheating me【超级句型】find/catch+宾语+宾补,如I found him standing by

4、 the river.（二）练习题1.（这个计划成功的关键） _is good planning.2.The specific use of leisure_(每一人都不同)3.The ship s generator broke down and the pumps_( 不得不用手工操作 ) instead of mechanically.4.Although punctual himself, the professor was quite used_( 习惯了学生迟到 ) his lecture.5.I prefer to communicate with my customers _(

5、 通过写电子邮件而不是打电话）答案及解析：1.The key to the success of this project【超级单词】key除作名词“钥匙”外，后接介词to，表示“的钥匙，的答案，的关键”。2.from individual to individual.【超级短语】不及物动词vary 的用法。搭配为：vary from to 各不相同。3.had to be operated manually【超级短语】have to通常指由于客观原因则不得不做某事，意思为“不得不”。 其否定形式意思是“不一定”或“没有必要”。4.to students being late for【超级句型

6、】be used to+doing/noun，表示过去习惯于做某事。used to+do，表示过去有规律的习惯性动作或状态，而现在已不存在了。【超级短语】be late for,迟到。【超级句型】ones doing,非谓语动词的复合结构。5.via E-mail instead of telephone【超级短语】Instead of 的意思是“代替”、“而不”，后面常跟名词、代词和动名词，偶尔也跟复合结构（三）练习题1.I suggested he _ （使自己适应） his new conditions.2. What a lovely party! Its worth_( 牢记一生 )

7、.3. If you wont agree to our plan,_( 他们也不会同意 ).4. His remarks left me _( 想知道他的真实目的 ).5. If you had_ ( 听从了我的劝告，你就不会陷入麻烦）答案及解析：1.should adapt himself to【超 级句型】suggest作“建议”时，其宾语从句中要用虚拟句型suggest that sb(should)do sth”结构；从suggest还可以联想到宾语从句中同样要用虚拟语气的相关动词如：insist，demand，order，ask，advise 等。【超级短语】adapt onese

8、lf to 使自己适应或习惯于，其他搭配： adapt from 根据改写/改编2.remembering all my life【超级单词】Be worth doing/值得做某事,还有说法是worth sth. 如：He is worth the praise.3.neither will they【超级单词】neither表示“两者都不”， 表示也、也不 的句子要部分倒装。如：If you wont go, neither will I.4.wondering about his real purpose【超级单词】leave sb doing 让继续处于某种状态；leave sb to

9、 do sth 让某人干某事5.followed my advice, you would not be in trouble now.【超级句型】虚拟语气在if 引导的条件句中的用法从句：if + 主语+ 动词的过去式(be 用were) + 主句：主语+ would (should, could , might) + 动词原形+ （四）1.After the terrorist attack, tourists _ ( 被劝告暂时不要去该国旅游）2.( 他把自己奉献于社区工作 ) _ and is passionate about what he is doing.3:Man should

10、 not exploit the natural resources _ ( 以牺牲其他物种为代价 ).4.When Sandy recovered from cancer, her doctor _ ( 把此归因于她对未来的信念 ).5.At the end of his speech, the school master encouraged the children to work hard _ ( 不要让父母失望 ).答案和讲解:1.were advised not to travel to that country at the moment【超级单词】advise 一般用法： ad

11、vise sb. to do; advise doing特殊注意： 后面的宾语从句要用虚拟语气。即：advise that sb. (should) do的形式。2.he devoted himself to the community【超级短语】be devoted to 有两个含义：A.专心致志于，献身于；B.热爱，很喜欢。作为动词的devote常用下列成语类的搭配：devote oneself/ones life to sth/doing sth.3.at the cost of sacrificing/loss of other species_【超级短语】at the cost of

12、（以为代价），其含义和用法与at the expense of相同。另at all costs意为“不惜一切代价”。4.attributed it to her firm belief in the future【超级短语】”attributeto”，“把归因于”是大学英语四级考查率极高的一个语言点。5.and not to let their parents down【超级短语】let.down(使失望)，形容词表示失望有disappointed.（五）1. 他进步如此的快以至于通过了这次考试。2. 我毫不费力地解决了这个问题。3. 她以一种我们从未料到的方式讲话。4. 杰克由于政治原因被迫

13、离开了家乡。5. 这些设想队你来说也许觉得奇怪。答案：1.He made such rapid progress that he passed the exam.2.I had no trouble in solving this problem.3.She spoke in a way that we had never expected.4.Jack was forced to leave his home town for political reasons.5.These ideas may seem strange to you.（六）1.Animal experiments wil

14、l continue to be necessary to resolve existing medical problems _( 尽管一些人公开反对 ).2.Professor Clark was a bit strict with us, _( 但我们确实从他那里学到了很多 ).3.The more you explain, _( 我愈糊涂 ).4. He has done so much for the poor in his community that _( 再怎么赞扬他都不过分 ).5.Since my childhood I have found that _( 没有什么比读书

15、对我更有吸引力 )答案和讲解:1.even though some people object to/are against it openly【超级短语】object to/be against反对2.but i do learn a lot from him【超级单词】do放在动词原形前，加强该动词的语气。3.the more i am confused【超级句型】the more., the more.句型常表示越就越,是一个复合句,其中前面的句子是状语从句,后面的句子是主句。the用在形容词或副词的比较级前,more代表形容词或副词的比较级。4.you cant praise him

16、enough【超级句型】用在主语+cannot.+enough句型中该句型形式上是否定句型，实际上表达的是肯定意义，意思是再也不过分；越越。5.nothing is more attractive to me than reading【超级短语】Nothing is morethan和Nothing is soas都具有最高级比较的意思，指“没有比更”。（七）1.(如果你设法与Smith先生取得联系)_the problem will be solved easily because he is an expert in this field.2.The problem lies in how

17、 people look at those students _(专心追求知识的).3.On Childrens Day, kids _有资格免费进入) to all the city parks.4.The restaurant next door serves good food, but the one across the street is much better _(就服务而言).5._(每当天气不好时), he takes whatever umbrella he can find.答案和讲解：1.if you manage to get in touch with Mr Smi

18、th【超级短语】manage to do表示成功地做成某事，不成功不可以用。2.who are kownledge-oriented/absorbed acquiring kownledge【超级单词】sth.-oriented追求，orient n.东方adj.东方的，上升的vi.向东 vt.使适应、确定方向。oriented导向的，其实这里可以很多种译法。3.are entitled to free admissions【超级单词】be entitled to do sth. 对.享有权利, 值得; 有(做某事)的资格权利4.as far as the service is concern

19、ed【超级单词】so/as far asbe concerned就而言，concerned用作形容词解作“有关的”时，是后置定语，大都放在它所修饰的名词之后。5.whenever the weather is bad【超级单词】whenever无论何时, 随时n.只要，这个好像不怎么难呵（八）1.Though a skilled worker, _( 他被公司解雇了 ) last week because of the economic crisis.2.He was disabled from birth, but he never felt frustrated, _( 也从未屈服于任何困

20、难 ).3.The little boy next door has been beating his drum for a whole morning, which got on my nerves so much _( 以至于我无法集中注意力学习 ).4.The scientist tried to convince us that a tiger would not attack us _( 除非它走途无路 ).5.The nation s population continues to rise _ ( 以每年 1200 万人的速度 )答案和讲解：1.he was dismissed/

21、fired/sacked【超级单词】主要考察“解雇”的表达方法。Dismiss解职、开除；fire解雇；sack解雇、洗劫。2.and never yielded to any difficulties as well【超级短语】yield to屈服，让步。3.that i have no way to concentrate on my study【超级短语】concentrate onsth./doing sth.全神贯注地做某事。4.unless its cornered【超级单词】unless除非，如果不；corner名词作“角落、绝路”，作为及物动词时表示“无路可走”。5.at a

22、speed of 12 million per year【超级短语】at a speed of (以的速度)；其二是数字1200万人的表达，也就是12个百万12 million 而million后面加上多余的复数s则是很多同学容易出现的错误。（九）1.In the budget for this building, they failed to _( 考虑价格增长的因素 ).2.Only after I slapped him on the back _( 他才发现我并高兴得叫起来 ).3.I didn t even speak to him, _( 更不用说与他讨论事情 ).4.Some y

23、oung people would rather try hard themselves to go through life than _( 求助于他们的父母 ) with a sense of guilt.5.The victim _( 本来有机会活下来 ) if he had been taken to hospital in time .答案和讲解：1.consider/take into account the factor of increasing price.【超级单词】Take into account=take into consideration 把考虑在内2.did h

24、e notice me and shouted with happiness【超级句型】这是only引起的半倒装句，only+强调内容+助动词+主语+谓语+其它3.let alone discuss with him【超级短语】let alone用作连词，译为“更不用说了”4.turn to their parents【超级短语】turn to sb. for help 求助于别人5.would have survived【超级句型】在虚拟条件句中，如果表示与过去事实相反的情况，从句用过去完成时，而主句中则用“情态动词现在完成时”，即would/ could/ should/ might ha

25、ve done（十）练习题1.Though you stay in the sea for weeks, you will not_( 失去联系 ) the outside world.2.The fifth generation computers, with artificial intelligence,_( 正在研制 ) and perfected now.3.How close parents are to their children_ _( 有很强的影响 ) the character of the children.4.The room is in a terrible mes

26、s; it_ （肯定没打扫过） .5.With tears on her face, the lady _ (看着他受伤的儿子被送进手术室）答案及解析：1.lose contact with【超级短语】lose contact with/lose touch with与失去联系2.are being developed【超级句型】be being done现在进行时的被动语态表示此时此刻某事正在被做。其中动词be应随主语作相应变化。3.has a strong influence on/effect on【超级短语】influence/effect作名词（常与on连用）对有影响力。influe

27、nce指通过说服、举例等对行动、思想、性格等产生不易觉察到的,潜移默化的影响,如:Influenced by a high-school biology teacher, he took up the study of medicine.effect指实现、达成,着重造成一种特殊的效果,如:This book effected a change in my opinion.4.cant have been cleaned【超 级句型】情态动词+have done表示推测，must/can/may/might/could各用于不同句型中，must只用于肯定句中，can/could不能用于肯定句

28、中，may/might不能用于疑问句中。cant表示不可能，may not表示可能不。如题中推测的为过去的事情，情态动词后则用完成形式。5.watched her injured son sent into the operation room.【超级句型】see/watchsb./sth.+done强调某动作的全过程，且宾语和动作间是被动关系。（十一）1.这个问题下次会议上讨论。2. 有人告诉我这个消息。3. 这所公司是 2002 年成立的。4.2005 年我们家乡建造了一个电影院5. 一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。答案：1.This problem will be discussed at th

29、e next meeting.2.I was told the news.3.This company was set up in 2002.4. A cinema was built in our home town in 2005.5. Some new computers were stolen last night.（十二）1. 正当我父亲翻阅晚报时，他突然惊讶地喊了一声。2. 到他们回来之时，我将完成我的工作了。3. 她因比赛时踝关节扭伤，呆在家里。4. 上星期他作了眼科检查。5. 男孩昨天说太阳比月亮要大。答案：1.My father was looking through the

30、 evening paper when he suddenly let out a cry of surprise.2.I shall have finished my work by the time they come back.3.She stays indoors because he sprained his ankle in one match.4.He had an eye test last week.5.The boy said the sun is bigger than the moon yesterday.（十三）1._ ( 据说 ) the painter used

31、his aunt as the model in that painting.2.Most of the people who die in earthquakes _ ( 是正在倒塌的建筑物砸死的 ).3. Most people tend to believe that “ the newer, the better, ” _ ( 尽管并不总是这样 ).4. _ ( 没有人不称赞他们 ) for their great accomplishment.5. _ ( 毫无疑问 ) he is qualified for the job.答案：1. It is said that2. are k

32、illed by falling buildings3. though that is not always the case4. There is no one who does not praise them5. There is no doubt that（十四）1.The substance does not dissolve in water _ (不管是否加热).2. Not only _ (他向我收费过高), but didnt do a good repair job.3. Your losses in trade this year are nothing _ (与我相比).

33、4. On average, it is said, visitors spend only_ (一半的钱) in a day in Leeds as in London.5. By contrast, American mothers were more likely _ (把孩子的成功归因于) natural talent答案：1. whether (it is) heated or not2. did he charge me too much3. compared with mine4. half as much (money)5. to attribute their childre

34、ns success to（十五）1.There is no rush now - _ (比赛已经取消了).2. Im not supposed to let anyone in without a card, _ (但对你我就破一次例).3. _ (我们得把休假日推迟) until youre better.4. Dont bother carrying all those things, _ (我本不想给你添许多麻烦).5. _ (我不大想去参加那个聚会), but Id better put in an appearance.答案：1. the match has been called

35、 off2. but Ill make an exception in your case3. Well have to put off (going on) vacation4. I didnt mean to give you a lot of trouble5. I dont really want to go to the party（十六）1._ （直到失去健康） that people know the value of health.2.The bag was stuffed_( 脏衣服）3._ （很多朋友不在）， we decided to put the meeting of

36、f.4._ （给我印象最深的） were her liveliness and sense of humor.5.There engines are_ （不如我们制造的那些发动机功率大） .答案：1.It is not until they lose it2.with dirty clothes3.With many friends absent4.What impressed me the most5.less powerful than the ones we have made（十七）1.The club _ （采用一套新的制度） concerning its membership.2.

37、My parents are _ （不同意） our picnic plan.3.The swimmer caught in the whirlpool_ （挣扎着避免溺水 . ）4.The carpet was _ （固定在地板上） with tacks.5. （ 2 天了都没有走出沙漠，又没有水喝 ） _his thirst was unquenchable.答案：1.dopted a new set of rules2.averse to3.struggled to keep from drowning4.fastened to the floor5.Having been in the

38、 desert without water for two days（十八）1. （只要看一眼这封信） _ ， will convince you that you have been taken in.2. Please dont stand in the kitchen, youre_ （挡路了） .3. _ （如果暴露在空气中） , iron will react with the oxygen of the air.4. _ （对听到的事情感到震惊） , he placed both his hands on his mouth.5. Wed better struggle for t

39、he future _ （而不是为过去而懊悔） .答案：1.A glance at this letter2. in the way3. If exposed to the air4. Shocked at what he had heard5. rather than regret for the past.（十九1.That theory must go hand in hand with practice is a principle_ we should always keep in mind _( 这是我们应当牢记的一条原则 )2. _ Apart from setting a go

40、od example _ （除了以身作则） , there s no better way to teach children.3. The more things a man is ashamed of, _ the more respectable he is _ （他就越受人尊敬） .4.True wisdom consists not only in seeing what is before your eyes, _ but also in foreseeing what is to come _ （而且在于预见将来的事情） .5.Not until people can compl

41、etely trust you _ will you be able to positively influence them _ （你才能对他们产生积极的影响） .答案及解析：1.we should always keep in mind2.Apart from setting a good example3.the more respectable he is.4.but also in foreseeing what is to come5.will you be able to positively influence them.1.“牢记”keep in mind/learn by

42、heart/remember firmly等等，注意是“应当”，使用should而非must，一个简单的单词会改变原意哦！2.首先来看“除了”besides、except、apart from是沪友最常用的，而在这里使用apart from最合适。besides用做除了以外=except for如:What has he done, besides reading the paper? 除了看报,他还做了什么?不过这个词更常见是用做副词 如:Besides, I want you to promise me one thing.此外,我要你答应我一件事。except与except for有时可

43、以通用，不过，一般情况下，except for可置于句首，而except则不能。以身作则：set oneself an example to others3.主要考察the morethe more句型。4.含有句型not onlybut also,然后是对称问题，前面是consisits in seeing后面肯定是in doing sth.再者是“预见”foresee和predict经常可以互换，这样的题目注意踩点翻译，才是拿分的硬道理。5. 又见not until置句首，毫不犹豫就要用倒装了！Not until引出主从复合句，主句倒装，从句不倒装。那么谓语是什么呢？应该是will，句子意

44、思是“当才能”，那么就是当主句提的条件成熟后才会发生 的事情，应该用将来时。搞清谓语，我们就要将谓语前置（因为是半倒装），另外一个点就是“对他们产生积极影响”可以是have a positive effect/influence on them,注意这里一定是搭配on。另外回答一沪友提问，impact一样是固定搭配on的，have an impact on.（二十）1: The truck driver is _(对这起交通事故负全责).2:In the court, the defendant _(声称自己是清白的).3:Unemployed, John _(几乎无法维持生计).4:_(中国

45、政府声明任何情况下都不首先) use nuclear weapons.5:_(要想他人尊重你),you should learn to respect them first.答案：1: The truck driver is _ responsible for the transportation accident. _( 对这起交通事故负全责 ).2:In the court, the defendant _ claims himself innocent _( 声称自己是清白的 ).3:Unemployed, John _ nearly couldnt live on himself _(

46、 几乎无法维持生计 ).4:_ Chinese Government declares that under no circumstance will China _( 中国政府声明任何情况下都不首先 ) use nuclear weapons.5:_ If you want to be respected by others _( 要想他人尊重你 ),you should learn to respect them first.（二十一）1.The boss would be angry_ （假如老板发现你经常在办公室打私人长途电话）。2.The journey took three day

47、s_ （比我们原先所预计的多用了）。3.The old and young should be_ （尊重和照顾）。4. （我为这些话所深深感动） _I used them later for a Christmas card.5. （这就全看） _whether you support me.答案：1.The boss would be angry_ if he should discover you often make personal long distance calls in the office_（假如老板发现你经常在办公室打私人长途电话）。2.The journey took three days_ longer than we had expected _（比我们原先所预计的多用了）。3.The old and young should be_ respected and taken care of _（尊重和照顾）。4.（我为这些话所深深感动）_ I was so impressed by these words that_I used them later for a Christmas card.5.（这就全看）_ It all depends on _whether you support