动词不定式专项练习及详解

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1、动词不定式 （专项练习及详解 ）1. The teacher told them make so much noise.A. don t B. not C. will not D. not to2. Our master often told us things for granted.A. not to have B. not to takeC. didn t takDe . not to make3. Tell him the window.A. to shut not B. not to shut C. to not shut D. not shut4. The boy wanted t

2、o ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him A. not to B. not to doC. not do it D. do not to5. Mrs Smith warned her daughter after drinking.A. never to driveB. to never driveC. never drivingD. never drive6. The patient was warned oily food after the operation.A. to eat notB. eating not

3、C. not to eat D. not eating7. The workers want us together with them.A. workB. working C. to work D. worked8. They would not allow him across the enemy line.A. to risk goingB. risking to goC. for risk to go D. risk going9. I saw him out of the room.A. go B. had gone C. has gone D. goes10. They knew

4、her very well. They had seen her up from childhood.A. grow B. grew C. was growing D. to grow11. I ve heard him about you often.A. spoke B. speaks C. speak12. Though he had often made his little sister , today he was made by his little sister.A. cry ； to cry B. crying； crying C. cry； cry D. to cry； c

5、ry13. He was made .A. go B. gone C. going D. to go14. John was made the truck for a week as a punishment.A. to wash B. washing C. wash D. to be washing15. Paul doesn t have to be made . He always works hard.A. learnB. to learn C. learned D. learning16. There re so many kinds of t-arepceorders on sal

6、e that I cant make up my mind _ to buyA. whatB. which C. how D. where17. There isnt any difference between the two. I really dont know A. where to chooseB. which to chooseC. to choose what D. to choose which18. “ Have you decided when ? “ Yes”, tomorrow morning.A. to leaveB. to be leaving C. will yo

7、u leave D. are you leaving19. Last summer I took a course on .A. how to make dressesC. how to be made dresses20. He doesn t know _B. how dresses be madeD. how dresses to be made to stay or not.A. whether B. if C. either D. if he will21. She pretended me when I passed by.A. not to see B. not seeing C

8、. to not see D. having not seen22. - The light in the office is still on. - Oh, I forgot .A. turning it offB. turn it offC. to turn it offD. having turned it off23. We agreed here but so far she hasn t turned up yet.A. having met B. meeting C. to meet D. to have met24. Little Jim should love to the

9、theatre this evening.A. to be taken B. to take C. being taken D. taking25. I would love to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone26. Frank is the kind of person who people like to .A. make friend withB. make friends ofC.

10、 make friendsD. make friends with27. Go on the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doing C. with D. to be doing28. She reached the top of the hill and stopped on a big rock by the side of the path.A. to have rested B. resting C. to rest D. rest29. Tom kept quiet about the acci

11、dent lose his job.A. so not as toB. so as not toC. so as to notD. not so as to30. I need a day or two .A. to think it overB. to think over C. of thinking31. He was too excited .A. speak B. to speak C. not to speak D. speaking32. Charles Babbage is generally considered the first computer.A. to invent

12、B. inventingC. to have inventedD. having invented33. He said he would rather not it right now.A. doing B. to do C. do D. to be doing34. Rather than on a crowded bus, he always prefers a bicycle.A. ride； rideB. riding ； rideC. ride； to rideD. to ride ； riding35. It s freezing outside. You put on your

13、 overcoat.A. had better toB. had betterC. would betterD. would better to36. The chair looks rather hard, but in fact it is very comfortable to .A. sit B. sit on C. be sit D. be sat on37. I m hungry. Get me something .A. eat B. to eat C. eating D. for eating38. - I usually go there by train.- Why not

14、 by boat for a change?A. to try goingB. trying to goC. to try and goD. try going39. She did nothing A. except look at the photo.B. but to lookD. but looking_ me a few minutes so that we could go over all the problems. A. spend B. spare C. save D. share41. They won t let their teacherA. to be treated

15、C. except to look 40. I asked him toB. being treated_ in that way.C. treated D. be treated42. John, you must get your room A. to be cleanedB. to cleanD. cleanedafter breakfast.C. cleaning43. The problemA. being discussed B. discussedat tomorrows meeting is a very difficult one. C. to be discussed D.

16、 to discuss44. He reached the stationonlythat the train had just left.A. tired ； learnedC. to tire； to learnB. tiring ； learningD. tired ； to learn45. - Did that book give the information you needed?- Yes, but , we had to read it almost entirely.B. to find itA. for finding itC. finding itD. by findi

17、ng it46. I m sorry I forgot your dictionary. LetA. to take B. taking C. to bring D. bringing t decide which restaurant LisMbionrgr.ow one from47. She couldnA. to have lunchB. to eatC. having been discussedD. to have been talked about49. Everybody believed the A. be taken B. takingaway the diamond ri

18、ng.C. to take D. to have takenmanrather than50. I preferA. read； watch B. to read ； watch C. reading； to watch 答案：D. to read ； to watch1-5 DBBAA6-10 CCAAA 11-15 CADAB 16-20 BBAAA21-25 ACCAB26-30 DACBA 31-35 BCCCB 36-40 BBDAB41-45 DDCDB46-50 CCDDBC. to eat atD. eating at48. This problem is said three

19、 times.B. to have discussedA. to have been talked解析：1 tell sb. not to do sth 告诉某人不做某事2take sth for granted “把某事想当然” ， 是一个固定词组。 Eg. You shouldn t take it for granted that everyone should help you. 你不要认为每个人都理应帮助你。4. 不定式的省略要保留到to,否则就完整地表达，如:but his mother told him not to do so.5. warn sb not to do sth.

20、 此处用 never 替代 not.8. allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事； risk doing sth 冒险做某事9. see sb do sth 看见某人做某事12. make sb do 让某人做某事， 但用于被动结构后， 则要用不定式符号 to 连接。16 which 用于有范围中的“哪一个” ， 此处作 buy 的宾语。18. when +to do做decide的宾语， 若用when引导宾语从句，用陈述句语序。21. pretend to do 假装做某事。22 forget to do sth 忘记（要）做某事。24 . should love to be

21、taken to 愿意被带去25 .因为状语是last night，用不定式的完成式表示本想27. go on to do sth. 继续做（与原来不相同的）事。此句可以从 the other exercise 断定。28 . stop to do sth.停下来（去）做32被动语态后用不定式连接，根据句意用完成式。33. would rather not do sth. 宁愿不做某事。34. prefer to do sth. rather than do sth. 宁愿做不愿做37to eat 此处作 something 的定语。 for+doing 多表用途。38. why not do

22、 sth “为什么不”；try doing sth 试一试39 Do nothing but do sth,此处用 except 替代 but40. spare sb. sth匀出、腾出, 宾语为sb.; share分享， 宾语为sth.41. let sb do, 此处用的是被动语态42 get sth. done 让某事被做44tired 此处是过去分词，表示主语的状态。 only to learn 此处的不定式表结果。45 此处的 to find it, 表示目的47. to eat at the restaurant, 介词 at 不能丢48. 此处使用的是不定式的完成被动式。 表示“曾经被讨论过三次” 。