最新新世纪研究生公共英语教材A答案

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1、第一单元：Vocabulary Study：1. permanent 2.had assembled 3.discharging 4.meekly 5.apprentice 6.partiality 7.obscure 8.exalted 9.intruding 10cordially 11ambition 12.gallantlyCLOZE：BDCAB ADABB DBDAA CCDCB、Translation:1. His dream of becoming a football star faded out as time went by .2. A Boeing 747 aircraf

2、t didnt gain enough height to climb the mountain ，In a twinkling ,it crash into the mountain and blew up .No one survived in the accident.3. Student have easy access to the resource in the library. so they are supposed to make the best of it .4. Titanic, the most luxurious ship in the world at the t

3、ime .hit an iceberg when she was under the way to the USA. Consequently, the ship sank into Atlantic Ocean and thousands of people died in this shipwreck.5. Every summer, all the tourists pour into this famous beach , they packed like sardines on the beach to enjoy the sunshine.6. They have been to

4、ST Louis once and have a vague knowledge of its wonderful food ,but the day of their glory is over now ,they lapse into a humble silence and learn to disappear when the ruthless lindneer approches.第二单元：Vocabulary Study1.advocated2.extravagant3.vulnerable4.guru5.potential6.dispel7.shunned8.acclaimed9

5、.enthusiasts10.stave off11.attendant 12.eventuredCLOZE: CBDAD CDBAC BBCCD ABCAC.Translation:1. Some cyber gurus claim that internet will precent wars reduce pollution and combat various of inquality.2. Although,internet can undernible fosters communication, It will not put an end to wars . since war

6、s are by no means cause by the failure of different people to understand each other equlty.3. The internet can help reduce energy comsumption and pollution ,only if doing things online replace realworld activies.4. The poor are not shunning the internet because they cannot affort it the problem is t

7、hat they lack the skills to exploit it efficiently, therefore, it make more sense to improve universal literacy than universal.5. Thanks to internet ,income inequality between people doing similar jods in different countries has been reduced. however, the inequality between information works in poor

8、 countries and their porrest compatroits has been increased.6. If human nature remains stablely changed ,desipte the claim of technologist predict ,humanity cannot simply incent away its failing.第三单元：Vocabulary Study1. sank 2.clear 3.rainfall 4.drought 5.Flowering 6.loose 7.pores 8.graze 9.spine 10.

9、trapped 11.venture 12.fertileCLOSE: CBDAB DBCCA ACDAC CADABTranslation:1. Many stuies indicate that thedesert air is so dry that it contains any moisture.2. Although the children form age 5 to 16 must go to school in Britain according to the laws ,about 1%of the children still can not read when they

10、 have primary school.3.After heared the news ,I knew i fell vestless again within a fortnight .4.We think unanimously to answer the question ,we must look more closely at the faces.5.Though out the world, government at all levels are taking effectively measures to prevent environment pollution.6.Som

11、e people think that the objective items ,such as multiple choices, should be used for an examation, others donot agree, because they believe that this kind test has some bad effect on students leaning.第四单元Vocabulary Study 1.Physical 2.accumulation 3.diversity 4.precipitated 5.muscular 6.pathological

12、 7.symptomatic 8.vigorous 9.psychologically 10.Anxiety 11.restored 12.refreshedCLOSE: ACDCB BCCBD CDCBA ADCDBTranslation:1.I find that walking along the quiet lake can provide refreshment form a day is sedentary jod.2.Exercising and relexing youself is often prescribed as an effective cure for fatig

13、ue.3.The less active you are ,the faster aging process accelerates and the more vulnerable you became to physical and psychological problems.4.We are collecting money for repairs to the chur .if any of you would like to make a contribution ,we shall be most grateful.5.The scientist are currently foc

14、us on making experiment,in hope of finding effective methods to cure cancers.5.The speach that the chairman delivered at the conferences made much sense to regain the confidence of empolyees.第五单元Vocabulary Study1.uniform 2.distinguish/recognize 3.ascertained 4.recognized 5.unique 6.outlet 7.tactile

15、8.rigid 9.secure 10.acquisition 11.fruitful 12.foundationCLOSE :ADBBA DDCBA CCADB DCABATranslation:1. It is generally accepted that the upbringing of the child within the home is closely related to the education of the child in school.2. Jennifer is the chief of personal for the New Herald Tribune ,

16、where she is also responsible for special editorial work in the field of public relations .3. It was two years ago that Jeff met Rose at his sister，s birthday party ,they had been communicating with each other by e-mail since then the more Jeff knows Rose ,the more he likes her.4. The measure is eff

17、ective not only in providing job opportunities for the laid-off works ，but also in limiting price increases.5 Similarly，they inefficiently treated the political and economical background of the conspiracy.6Tremendacs capital has met the needs of rapid economic growth on one hand and has caused the i

18、nflation on the other hand.第六单元Vocabulary Study1.As a matter of fact 2.are plagued 3.versus 4.have ben reflecting on 5.positive 6is implementing 7.will enroll 8.has been enriched 9.aspiration 10.academic 11.well-informed mitment toCLOSE: BBACB BCAAD CBABD BBCCBTranslation:1.Passing the English exami

19、nation should enhance your chances of getting the post.2.The discovery of god in the valley will enrish the mountain area.3. Only when police confronted her with evidence ,did she admited that she had stolen the money.4. The meting will afford you an opportunity of hearing good public speakers.5. An

20、 offical statement laid to rest the remain fears aout possible redundancies in the industry.6.MARY IS pretty bright ,ASa matter of ,her teacher told me that she is certain to get a university place this year.第七单元：Vocabulary Study1.downsized 2.dynamic 3.yield 4.had guaranteed 5.inflict 6.budget 7.pri

21、ority 8.accelerating 9.shirk 10.vitally 11.jiopardize 12.criteriaCLOSE：CDBCA BCBBA DDABA BCCDCTranslation:1.Black people in this area complained to the goverment that they had been subjected to repeated racial attacks from the local police officers.2.The goverment officers are inclined to apply the

22、science and technology to short -term projects ,which is benifical to scientific development.3.The precious manager did not want to invest time and money in training the employees who could leave the company any times,an a result of which ,there was a scrious talent drain.4.We are collecting money f

23、or repairs to the church ,if any of you would like to make a contribution ,we shall be most grateful .5.The scientist are currently focus on making expeiments,in hope of finding efctive methods to cure cancers.6.The speach that the chairman delivered at the conferences made much sense to regain the

24、confidence of empolyees.第八单元Vocabulary Study1.acid 2.shaded 3.knock-on 4.Drain 5.banks 6.spacing 7.band 8.needles 9.filter 10.altitudes 11.variables 12.organismCLOSE: CACDA BAACD DBDCB ACDABTranslation:1.Mexico city is one of the most popucated cities in the world.2.The finding shows that a substant

25、ial difference between the opinions of men and woman.3. I cant remember whether i left my credit card home or in the car .4.We cannot assume the suspects to be gulity simly because they are deliveed to remain silent.5.The main question that faces Chinese economists at present is how to use the price

26、 levers and the competition system to direct resources into areas which yield better returns.6.It is assumed in the next 20 years the most surprisiing development will take pace in the space flight ,but now space craft a being developed and they can be used many times instand of only one.第九单元：Vocabu

27、lary Study 1applied 2repentance 3penetrated 4monkey-like 5contrast 6impressed 7passionate 8awakened 9succeeded 10blossoms 11expectant 12opportunityCLOSE: CDBAA DABCC DBCBC DABBATranslation:1.On those days and nights when I was waiting for the results of the Entrance Examination,my heart was filled w

28、ith wonder(or uncertainty).Iwondered what the fouture held for me,of surprise and excitement or disappointment and sorrow.2.The little girl ran swiftly to catch up with her mother and stretched out her hand to her mother,crying for more candies and drinks.But the mother persisted that they had bough

29、t encough.3.His wife was sent into the operation room.He walked to and fro outside,smoking one cigarette after another.When he saw the door opened,he felt a thrill of tenseness.4.Under the gaze of his colleagues,he flushed with embarrassment and bowwed hi head.He casually took up a newspaper and hid

30、 hi face behind it,petending to be reading it.5.They fixed all their attention on the research project on hand.They believed that as long as they didnt lose heart,they woule succeed in thesse experiments in time.6.She had just given birth to an infant when her husband left/deserted her.In despair,sh

31、e shut herself and the infant in aroom,claiming that they would perish together.Thanks to the policemen who came in time,the mother and the daughter escaped death by a hairs breath(or had a narrow escape).第十单元：Vocabulary Study：1.in his own right 2.make good use of 3.ready for 4.went forth 5.are look

32、ing forward to 6.figure out 7.assembled 8.were dissolving 9.withstand 10.controversy 11.an obstacle 12.resemble CLOSE：CABBD ADADA DDCCC BCADATranslation:1.we must figure out how to solve the tissue-rejecuion problem.2.his behavior under fire approved him a man of courage.3.In addition to the impress

33、iveness of the settings,there is aue of the camera that at times seems magical.4.At first,no ready technical data were available,but we managed to go without.5.She has some difficulty in giving shape to her ideas.But she resembles her mother in the way she moves her hands when she talks.6.The most p

34、art of their designs corresponds to actual needs and regulations on environmental demand,the other part needs reconsidering.第十 一单元：Vocabulary Study：1.monarch 2.throne 3.ambassador 4.preceded 5.refined 6.rival 7.functions 8.efficiency 9.inspiration 10.spitting 11.grace 12.preserveCLOSE：ACDAB DCACB CC

35、ADC DBDADTranslation:1.The main concern of the people is that if Chinas urban economy can not join international intercourse,our country will be in a disadvantageous situation in the world market.2.Smuggling operations not only disorder out markets,and evade custom duty,but also harm the survival an

36、d development of national industry.3.To promote the rapid development of economy the government is trying to restore public confidence in its management of the econmy.4.This popular theory must be discarded in the light of new findings for the benefit of the majority of the people.5.In order to prot

37、ect the environment,traditional farming methods are coming into use in many areas in Europe.6.Because of the time limit and the shortage of human resources,the firm has not yet managed to find new premises that are suitable for their purpose.第十二单元Vocabulary Study:1.proactive 2.disseminate 3.incentiv

38、e 4.leverage 5.facilitate 6.precedent 7.demonstrated pensation 9.justify 10.implement 11.initiative 12.preventive CLOSE: ADBCA CAADD BBDAD DCCBCTranslation:1. Electronic communication tools facilitate information sharing by enabling people to send one another messages，files，data and images.2. The on

39、ly way to differentiate yourself form the competition is through service.3. The less there is to justify a traditional custom，the harder it is to get rid of it.4. In high school，students should build on their prior knowledge，learning more-varied and more-sophisticated problem-solving techniques.5. Y

40、ou are not required to simply memorize information. You must be able to demonstrate that you can use that information and apply it in a practical way.6. A well-balanced life is necessary to live in todays world. Without a well-balanced life a person can neither function properly nor develop into a w

41、ell-rounded individual.第十三单元Vocabulary Study:1.circle 2.unsolved 3.watchers 4.self-image 5.counter-measures 6.unconscious 7.rapport 8.flashed 9.dominance 10.disinterest 11.undemonstrative 12.positionedCLOSE: CDBCC DADAB ABCCB DBDDATranslation:1.Planning so far ahead makes no sense.So many things wil

42、l have changed by next year.2. The main problem that people are facing ing the 21st century is that the rapid increase of population is a heavy burden for developing countries.3.The key is that in regard to the modern scientific and technical books,especially textbooks,their authors should revise th

43、em at short intervals if they wish to keep pace with the times.4.The company has been accused of trying to seel their products under the guise of market research in order to get more profits since 1989.5.Tears are a natural form of expression.As they can convey a multitude of feelings,such as happin

44、ess,sadness,loneliness,fear,comfort,anger,or frustration,it provides ahealthy outlet for emotions.6.On one hand,the Government of China has has already made great efforts to mobilize people to improve the ecological environment in the light of local conditions. On the other hand,greater efforts shou

45、ld be made to further raise peoples awareness of the environment and spread knowledge about the environment.第十四单元Vocabulary Study:1.recognized 2.credited 3.features 4.expertise 5.considerable 6.supervison 7.flaw 8.recruit 9.twist 10.strain 11.devastate 12.budgetCLOSE: ABBDC CADCC BDABC ACADDTranslat

46、ion:1.All the employees in the company are confident that before too long we will make a wise decision on this.2.Twenty years ago,because of his unemployment ,he couldntafford to buy a bicycle,let alone a car.3.Despite the fact there was almost no hope of finding the missing boy,the search party sti

47、ll went on looking.4.Unfortunately,George cannot be with us today so I am pleased to accept this reward on his behalf.5.Currently,the individuals who might have caused the accident are under investigation.6.It was suggested that as the largest non-public high-tech industry in China,they should devot

48、e themselves to the development of their own products instead of simply assembling for foreign companies.Editors note: Judson Jones is a meteorologist, journalist and photographer. He has freelanced with CNN for four years, covering severe weather from tornadoes to typhoons. Follow him on Twitter: j

49、njonesjr (CNN) - I will always wonder what it was like to huddle around a shortwave radio and through the crackling static from space hear the faint beeps of the worlds first satellite - Sputnik. I also missed watching Neil Armstrong step foot on the moon and the first space shuttle take off for the

50、 stars. Those events were way before my time.As a kid, I was fascinated with what goes on in the sky, and when NASA pulled the plug on the shuttle program I was heartbroken. Yet the privatized space race has renewed my childhood dreams to reach for the stars.As a meteorologist, Ive still seen many i

51、mportant weather and space events, but right now, if you were sitting next to me, youd hear my foot tapping rapidly under my desk. Im anxious for the next one: a space capsule hanging from a crane in the New Mexico desert.Its like the set for a George Lucas movie floating to the edge of space.You an

52、d I will have the chance to watch a man take a leap into an unimaginable free fall from the edge of space - live.The (lack of) air up there Watch man jump from 96,000 feet Tuesday, I sat at work glued to the live stream of the Red Bull Stratos Mission. I watched the balloons positioned at different

53、altitudes in the sky to test the winds, knowing that if they would just line up in a vertical straight line we would be go for launch.I feel this mission was created for me because I am also a journalist and a photographer, but above all I live for taking a leap of faith - the feeling of pushing the

54、 envelope into uncharted territory.The guy who is going to do this, Felix Baumgartner, must have that same feeling, at a level I will never reach. However, it did not stop me from feeling his pain when a gust of swirling wind kicked up and twisted the partially filled balloon that would take him to

55、the upper end of our atmosphere. As soon as the 40-acre balloon, with skin no thicker than a dry cleaning bag, scraped the ground I knew it was over.How claustrophobia almost grounded supersonic skydiverWith each twist, you could see the wrinkles of disappointment on the face of the current record h

56、older and capcom (capsule communications), Col. Joe Kittinger. He hung his head low in mission control as he told Baumgartner the disappointing news: Mission aborted.The supersonic descent could happen as early as Sunday.The weather plays an important role in this mission. Starting at the ground, co

57、nditions have to be very calm - winds less than 2 mph, with no precipitation or humidity and limited cloud cover. The balloon, with capsule attached, will move through the lower level of the atmosphere (the troposphere) where our day-to-day weather lives. It will climb higher than the tip of Mount E

58、verest (5.5 miles/8.85 kilometers), drifting even higher than the cruising altitude of commercial airliners (5.6 miles/9.17 kilometers) and into the stratosphere. As he crosses the boundary layer (called the tropopause), he can expect a lot of turbulence.The balloon will slowly drift to the edge of

59、space at 120,000 feet (22.7 miles/36.53 kilometers). Here, Fearless Felix will unclip. He will roll back the door.Then, I would assume, he will slowly step out onto something resembling an Olympic diving platform.Below, the Earth becomes the concrete bottom of a swimming pool that he wants to land o

60、n, but not too hard. Still, hell be traveling fast, so despite the distance, it will not be like diving into the deep end of a pool. It will be like he is diving into the shallow end.Skydiver preps for the big jumpWhen he jumps, he is expected to reach the speed of sound - 690 mph (1,110 kph) - in l

61、ess than 40 seconds. Like hitting the top of the water, he will begin to slow as he approaches the more dense air closer to Earth. But this will not be enough to stop him completely.If he goes too fast or spins out of control, he has a stabilization parachute that can be deployed to slow him down. H

62、is team hopes its not needed. Instead, he plans to deploy his 270-square-foot (25-square-meter) main chute at an altitude of around 5,000 feet (1,524 meters).In order to deploy this chute successfully, he will have to slow to 172 mph (277 kph). He will have a reserve parachute that will open automat

63、ically if he loses consciousness at mach speeds.Even if everything goes as planned, it wont. Baumgartner still will free fall at a speed that would cause you and me to pass out, and no parachute is guaranteed to work higher than 25,000 feet (7,620 meters).It might not be the moon, but Kittinger free fell from 102,800 feet in 1960 - at the dawn of an infamous space race that captured the hearts of many. Baumgartner will attempt to break that record, a feat that boggles the mind. This is one of those monumental moments I will always remember, because there is no way Id miss this.