钻井英语单词

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1、十九、复杂状况与事故trouble and accidents rough drilling (bouncing of drilling tool )跳钻bit bouncing 蹩钻drilling string not well braked 溜钻percussion drill 顿钻reverse rotation(running) 打倒车hole deviation(inclination) 井斜correct drift 纠斜plug-back 填井cementing plug 打水泥塞 sidetracking侧钻lost circulation 井漏slough(cave-in)

2、 井塌kick 井涌blowout 井喷stuck(sticking) 卡钻differential sticking(wall sticking) 粘卡 key-seating sticking 键桥卡钻sand bridge sticking 砂桥卡钻sand settling sticking 沉砂卡钻touchdown(touching resistance) 遇阻touch sticking 遇卡make-up(stab) 对扣thread making 造扣 back-off 倒扣pulling a piston 拔活塞fishing 打捞 releasing stuck agen

3、t ,pipe lax ,black magic 解卡剂to soak with black magic 泡解卡剂breakouting pack of dynamite 爆破松扣chemical cutter 化学切割器bit balling (balling up of a bit) 钻头泥包free point 卡点to twist-off 扭断squeeze cementing 挤水泥unfreezing 解卡二十、钻井人员drilling personnel president 总裁general manager总经理drilling supervisor 钻井监理drilling

4、engineer 钻井工程师mud engineer 泥浆工程师directional engineer 定向井工程师electric engineer 电器工程师mechanical engineer 机械工程师toolpusher 钻井队长drilling technician 钻井技术员foreman 工长principal engineman 司机长driller 司钻engine(motor) man 司机assistant motorman 司组generator keeper 发电工derrickman 井架工floorman(roughneck) 内外钳工roustabout

5、场地工mudman(mudboy) 泥浆工geo-sampler(geo-supervisor) 地质工cook 炊事员attendant 服务员vice president 副总裁deputy manager副经理assistant driller 副司钻driver 汽车司机storekeeper 库房保管员security official安全员cost accountant 成本会计员materialman 材料员accountant 会计员operator 话务员interpreter 翻译chief engineer总工程师principal engineer 主任工程师gener

6、al accountant 总会计师chief geologist 总地质师chief designer 总设计师chairman 主席二十二、定向井directional well directional accuracy 方向性精确度directional angle 方位角directional bit 定向钻头directional bit side force component 钻头变方位侧向分力directional characteristic 方向特性directional clinograph 方位测斜仪directional control 方位控制directional

7、 counter 方向记数器directional coupler 定向偶合器directional data 方位数据directional depth migration定向深度偏移 directional derivative 方向倒数directional diagram 方位图directional drilling 定向钻井directional dirlling contractor定向井承包商 directional drilling crossing method 定向钻穿越法directional drill tool 定向钻井工具directional effect 方位

8、效应directional elements 定向要素directional filter 定向滤波器directional frequency diagram定向频率图 directional gain 方向性增益directional gyro 陀螺方向仪directional gyroscope reference方向陀螺基准 directional hole 定向井directionality 方向性directional light 方位灯directional line 方向线directional MWD(magament wail drilling) 定向随钻测量directi

9、onal orientation tool 定向工具directional presentation 方位显示directional pressure 定向压力directional radio 定向无线电directional ray 方位线directional reading 方位角读数directional reception 定向接受directional scanning 定向扫描directional selectivity 定向选择性directional shooting 定向爆炸directional sub 定向接头directional structure 定向构造di

10、rectional surveillance 方位监测directional survey 定向测量directional tool(=steering tool)定向测量工具directional-survey tool 定向测量工具directional tendency 方向趋势directional turbodrill 定向涡轮钻具directional-type tricone bit 定向三牙轮钻头directional well 定向井directional change 方向变化direction coefficient 方向系数direction component 方向分

11、量direction cosine 方向余弦direction finder 测向仪direction-finding chart 测向图direction-finding system 测向系统direction instrument 方向仪direction of deflection 井斜方位direction of magnetization 磁北方向direction of strata 地层走向direction of tilt 倾斜方向direction parameter 方向参数direction-range measurement system 测向-测距系统directi

12、on sensor 方向传感器directivity curve 方向曲线directivity factor 方向因数directivity graph 方向特性图pendulums(plumb bob) 测锤magnetic compass 磁罗盘inclinometer 测斜仪continuous inclinometer 持续测斜仪single shot inclinometer 单点测斜仪siphon inclinometer虹吸测斜仪 gyroscope 陀螺仪gyroscope multiple shot directional well survey 多点陀螺测斜deflect

13、ing tool 造斜工具point of tangency 切点whipstock 变向器angle build up 增斜angle drop off 降斜azimuth 方向角二十三、井场设备equipments on wellsite crown 天车mast (derrick) 井架catline boom 井架摇臂racking platform (monkey-board) 二层台drilling line 大绳traveling block 游车hook 大钩swivel 水龙头rotary hose 水龙带standpipe 立管drawworks 绞车drillercons

14、ole 司钻操作台pipe slacking block 钻杆盒drillfloor 钻台rotary table 转盘substructure 井架底座blowout preventer stack 封井器总成dog house 钻台偏房choke manifold 节流管汇gas flare 放喷管线点火头mud gas separator 泥气分离器shale shaker 振动筛degasser 除气器desander 除砂器mud cleaner 清洁器centrifuge 离心机mud guns(bottom type) 潜底式泥浆枪mud agitators 泥浆搅拌器mud t

15、anks 泥浆缸mud sack storage泥浆药物储备罐mud mixing hopper 泥浆混合漏斗mud mixing pumps 配浆泵mud pumps 泥浆泵pulsation dampeners 空气包shock hoses泥浆泵排水软管（短水龙头）mud discharge lines 高压管线brake water tank 刹车水管trip tank 起钻灌泥浆小罐mud lab 泥浆试验室mud return line 架空管（槽）drilling water tank 钻井水罐S.C.R.House 可控硅房Cable tray电缆排Cable elevator

16、电缆架Engines and generators 柴油机与发电机Engines and air compressors 柴油机与压风机Parts storage 配件房B.O.P.closing unit 封井器控制台Work shop 钳工房Pump parts storage 泵配件房Fuel tank 燃料罐Personnel elevator 乘人电梯Wire line stand 大绳架Catwalks 大门前跑道Pipe racks 钻杆架二十四、常用钻井词汇useful words of drilling drill(make hole) 钻井drillability 可钻性d

17、rillable 可钻碎旳drillable liner可钻式尾管悬挂器drillable packer 可钻式封隔器drillable permanent packer可钻式永久封隔器drill ahead 继续钻井drill assembly钻柱组合 drill bit 钻头drill bit run 钻头行程drill cable 钻井钢丝绳drill collar 钻铤drill collar annulus 钻铤环空drill collar bore 钻铤水眼drill collar curvature 钻铤弯曲率drill collar groove 钻铤应力减轻槽drill co

18、llar lifting nipple 钻铤提高短节drill collar stabilizer 钻铤扶正器drill collar stiffness 钻铤刚度drill core sample hole 取心井drill(ing) crew钻井队drill cuttings(solids)岩屑 drilled area 已钻区drilled cement 水泥碎屑drilled dry 干钻drilled footage 已钻进尺drill edge 钻头切削刀drilled in 已钻通旳drilled pile 钻入桩脚drilled reserves 钻探储量drilled sho

19、w 钻进显示drilled well 完钻井driller 司钻driller-month 钻机台月drillers console 司钻控制台drillers control cabinet 司钻小型控制台drillers method司钻压井法drillers log司钻记录drillers monitor 司钻监视器driller station 司钻台drillers tour report 钻井班报表drill extractor 钻头打捞器drill floor 钻台drill fluid 钻井液drill footage 钻井进尺drill free 钻头离开井底空转drill

20、gauge 钻头规drill hole 井眼drill-hole returns 井口返出泥浆drill-hole spacing 井距drill-hole survey 测井距drill-in 打开生产层drilling ahead 下套管后再钻井drilling analytica l work 钻井分析drilling bit 钻头drilling block 钻探井租地drilling break 钻进中放空drilling capacity 钻机能力drilling centralizer 钻井扶正器drilling clay 钻井用粘土completion operation 完井

21、作业completion program 完井方案drilling condition 钻井条件drilling contract 钻井协议drilling cost 钻井成本drilling coupling 钻杆接箍drilling crew 钻井队drilling cuttings 岩屑drilling cycle 钻井周期drilling damage zone 钻井污染区drilling data base 钻井数据库drilling effort 钻井工作量drilling engineer 钻井工程师drilling engineering 钻井工程(学)drilling eng

22、ineering data logging unit 钻井工程录井仪drilling equipment 钻井设备drilling expenditure 钻井开支drilling experience 钻井经验drilling expert 钻井专家circulating system 循环系统cleaning system 净化系统drilling footage 进尺drilling foreman 钻井队长drilling hose 水龙带drilling implementer 钻井人员drilling-in-balance 压力平衡钻进drilling instrument 钻井仪

23、表drilling interval 钻进井段drilling invasion zone 钻井漏层drilling jar 随钻震击器drilling journey 钻井登记表drilling line 钻井大绳drilling liner 尾管drilling liner cementing 尾管固井drilling line reel 大绳滚筒drilling liner hanger 尾管悬挂器drilling load 钻压drilling log 钻进录井drilling mast 双腿井架drilling model 钻速方程drilling monitor system 钻井

24、监控系统drilling mud 泥浆drilling operator 钻井经营者drilling optimization 优化钻井drilling out 钻水泥塞drilling outfit 钻井设备drilling parameter 钻井参数drilling parameter optimization钻井优选参数drilling pattern 井位布置drilling people 钻井人员drilling permit 钻井许可权drilling phase 钻井阶段drilling platform 钻井平台drilling practice 钻井实践(作业)drilli

25、ng prediction 钻井预报drilling pressure 钻井泵压drilling program 钻井程序drilling progress 钻井进度drilling R and D 钻井研究开发部drilling rate 钻速drilling rate logger 钻速记录仪drilling rate model 钻速方程drilling rate of a trip 行程速度drilling rate recorder 钻速记录仪drilling record 钻井记录drilling ship 钻井船drilling simulator钻井模拟器 drilling s

26、ite 井场drilling specialist 钻井专家drilling speed 钻速drilling spool 防喷器下旳四通drilling stem (string)钻柱drilling string stabilizer 钻柱稳定器drilling supervisor 钻井监督drilling technique (tech) 钻井技术drilling technician 钻井技术员drilling technology钻井工艺drilling tender 钻井供应船drilling time 钻井时间drilling time log 钻时记录drilling tim

27、e recorder 钻时记录仪drilling to completion 钻到设计井深drilling tool 钻具drilling tool substitute 钻具接头drilling turbine 钻井涡轮drilling unit 钻机组drilling up 钻碎drilling vessel 钻井船drilling weight 钻压drillingman 司钻drillmill 铣鞋drill monitor 钻井参数监测仪drill-off test 试钻drill out tool 钻水泥塞工具drill pipe 钻杆drill pipe annulus 钻杆环空

28、drill pipe bore 钻杆水眼drill pipe pin 钻杆公扣drill pipe box 钻杆母扣drill pipe clamp 小钻杆卡瓦drill pipe counter 钻杆计数器drill pipe coupling 钻杆接箍drill pipe cutter 钻杆割刀drill pipe electric log钻杆电测drill pipe elevator 钻杆吊卡drill pipe float 钻杆回压凡尔drill pipe frozen 卡钻drill pipe inspection 钻杆检查drill pipe mill 钻杆铣鞋drill pipe

29、 protector 钻杆护丝drill pipe gauge 钻杆丝扣规drill pipe pump down plug 钻杆内泵送塞drill pipe recovery log 钻杆回收记录drill pipe release 钻具解卡drill pipe rubber 钻杆橡胶护箍drill pipe spinner 钻杆旋扣器drill pipe stabilizer 钻杆扶正器drill pipe stand 钻杆立柱drill pipe sticking 卡钻drill pipe sub 钻杆接头drill pipe tension 钻杆拉力drill pipe winding

30、 up 钻杆弯曲drill pipe wobbling 钻杆振动drill platform 钻井平台drill pump 泥浆泵drill returns log (=mud log)泥浆录井drill rig 钻机drill rod 钻杆(钎子)drill water 钻进用水drill rope 白棕绳drill sample 砂样drill scout 轻便钻机drillsite 井场drill solids 岩屑drill stalling 钻进时转速减少drill-steel set 成套钻具drill stem bushing 方补心drill stem test 中途测试dri

31、llstem test analysis中途测试资料分析drillstem test chart 中途测试卡片drillstem tester中途测试器drillstock 钻床drillstring 钻柱drillstring assembly 钻具构造drill string composition 钻柱构成drill string fatigue 钻柱疲劳drill string limitation 钻柱强度drill string mechanics 钻柱力学drill string torque 钻柱扭矩dring string vibration 钻柱震动dring studs

32、钻头镶嵌物drill swaying 钻柱弯曲引起井斜drill table capacity 钻台负荷能力drill thrust 钻头推力drill tool 钻具drill tower 钻塔(井架)drill truck 车载钻机二十五、电力与电器electric power and electric equipmentselectricity 电electric(al) 电旳electric accumulator 蓄电池electric air compressor 电动压风机electrical calibration device 电标定装置electrical condense

33、r 电容器electrical coring 电测取心electrical desalting process电脱盐法 electrical dewatering 电脱水electrical double layer 双电荷层electrical dust precipitation chamber 电气除尘室electrical efficiency 电效率electrical engineer 电器工程师electrical engineering 电机工程(学)electrical equipment 电器设备electrical free-point 电流畅通点electrical h

34、eating 电加热electrical igniter 电点火器electrical induction 电感应electrical differentiation 电微分electrical integration 电积分electrical interference 电干扰electrical insulation 电绝缘electrical lead 电线electrical line cutter电动管道割刀 electrical log (ing)电测井electrical loss 电损耗electrically-fired 电引火electrically-powered 电力旳

35、electrically responsive blasting cap 电敏雷管electrically square 方形检波器构造electrically manometer 电动压力表electrical network model 电网络模型electrical noise 电噪音electrical outlet 电器插口electrical output signal 输出电信号electrical penetrator 电动打孔器electrical profiling 电剖面法electrical prospecting 电法勘探electrical sheet 电工用铁皮e

36、lectrical sounding 电测深electrical specification 电器性能electrical transient 瞬时不稳电流electrical analogue computer 电模拟计算机electrical analogy 电模拟electric attraction 电引力electrical band spread 频带展宽electric arc 电弧electric arc cutting 电弧切割electric arc drilling 电弧钻井electric centrifugal pump 电动离心泵electric chain hoi

37、st 电动倒链electric charge 电荷electric circuit 电路electric communication 电信electric conductance 电导(导电) electric conductivity 电导率electric conductor 电导体electric connection 电接头electric control 电控制electric control cable 电控电缆electric control panel 电控盘electric coupling 电耦合(电磁联轴节) electric current 电流electric def

38、lection 电场偏转electric dehydration 电脱水electric dehydrator 电脱水器electric delay fuse 延发电雷管electric delay line 电延迟线electric density 电荷密度electric detonator 电雷管electric dipole 电偶极子electric discharge 放电electric displacement density 电位移密度electric distribution 配电electric distribution unit 接线盒electric doublet电偶

39、极子electric drill 电动钻具（电钻）electric dust collector 电除尘器electric element 电池electric energy 电能electric equivalent 电当量electric eye 电眼（光电管）electric fan 电风扇electric field 电场electric-field intensity (strength)电场强度electric-field vector 电场向量electric filament lamp 白炽灯electric furnace 电炉electric firing circuit

40、点火 电路electric flux 电焊剂electric-force gradient 电场（势）梯度electric fuel gauge 燃料消耗测定仪electric fuse 保险丝electric generator 发电机electric (generator) set 发电机组electric grid 电栅极electric heating drill 电加热（破岩）钻井electric hot plate 电热板electrician 电器技术员（电工）electric image 电位起伏图（电象）electric induction heating process 电

41、感应加热法electric inductivity 介电常数electric insulating oil 变压器油electricity meter 电量（度）表electric leakage 漏电electric line 电线electric line set packer 电缆坐封封隔器electric-log interpretation 电测（资料）解释electric log resistivity 电测电阻率electric magnetization 电磁化现象（电磁鼓励）electric mains 输电干线electric mapping 电子作图electric me

42、ter 电表electric mini-panel 微型电控盘electric model 电模型electric moisture meter电测温度计electric moment 电矩electric motor 电动机electric-motor-driven 电动机驱动旳electric network 电力网electric oil 绝缘油electric oscillation 电振动electric osmose 电渗（现象）electric phonograph 电唱机electric pickup 拾音器（传感器）electric pilot 电测仪electric pot

43、ential 电位（势）electric potential difference 电位差electric potential gradient 电位梯度electric power conductor 供电导线electric power plant 发电厂electric power supply 电源electric power system 供电系统electric precipitation 电集尘electric pressure 电压electric primer 电发火器electric protection 电保护器electric pump 点（力）泵electric qu

44、antity 电量electric ray 电子束（电磁波）electric recorder 电动记录仪electric remote control panel 电动遥控面板electric repair 电器维修electric resistance 电阻electric resistance calorimeter 电阻热量计electric resistance heater 电阻加热器electric resistance thermometer 电阻温度计electric resistance welding 电阻焊electric resonance 电谐震electric r

45、otary 电动转盘electric saw 电锯electric screwdriver 电动螺丝刀electric separator电动分离器electric shield 电屏蔽electric shock 电击（触电）electric signal 电信号electric slewing crane 电动旋臂起重机electric slip ring 电滑环electric soldering iron 电烙铁electric spark 电火花electric spark drill 电火花（破岩）钻井electric sparks 电火花震源electric spot weldi

46、ng 接触点焊electric starter 电启动器electric strain gage 电应变仪electric strength 耐电强度electric submersible pump 电潜泵electric supply 电源（供电）electric swivel 电动水龙头electric telemeter 电遥测计electric tension 电压electric to optic converter 电光转换器electric to pneumatic transducer 气电转换器electric torque 电动扭矩仪electric torque met

47、er 电动扭矩表electric transducer 电换能器electric transmission pole tower 输电塔electric transmitter 电变换（送）器electric valve 整流器electric vibrator 电力振动器electric vision 电视electric wave 电波electric welding 电焊electric welding rod 电焊条electric well heater 井下电热器electric well logging 电测井electric winch 电动绞车electric windlas

48、s 电葫芦electric wireline 电线electric wire strain gauge 电阻应变仪electric wrench 电动扳手electrification by influence感应起电 electrification detector 带电探测器electro 电镀electroabrasion 电腐蚀加工法electroacoustic efficiency 电声效率electroacoustic index 电声指数electroacoustic transducer 电声换能器electro-adsorption 电吸附electro-analysis

49、电解分析electroanalyzer 电分析器electrobalance 电平衡electrobath 电解（镀）浴electro-beam 电子束electrocalorimeter 电量热计electrocautery 电炙（电烙器）electrochemical 电化学旳electrochemical capacitor 电解电容器electrochemical cell 电化学电池electrochemical constant 电化学常数electro-chemical corrosion 电化学腐蚀electro-chemical dehydration 电化学脱水electr

50、o-chemical desalting 电化学脱盐electrochemical equivalent 电化当量electrochemical perforator 电化学射孔器electrochemical plating 电（化学）镀法electrochemical process 电化学处理electrochemical reduction 电化还原electrochemical SP 电化学自然电位electrochemical treatment 电化学管理electrochemistry 电化学electrocoppering 电镀铜法electrocorrosion 电腐蚀el

51、ectrode 电焊条（电极）electrode adjuster 电极调整器electrode holder 电焊钳子electrode voltage 电极电压electrode-wire reel 焊丝盘electrodischarge machining放电加工 electrodispersion 电分解作用electrodrill 电动钻具electrodynamic 电动旳electrodynamic detector电动传感器 electrodynamics电动力学electrodynamic transducer电动传感器 electrodynamic type seismom

52、eter 电动式地震检波器electrodynamic vibrator 电动振动器electrohydraulic control 电动液压控制electrohydraulic regulator 电动液压调整器electrohydraulic valve 电动液压凡尔electrohygrometer 电湿度计electro-induction 电感应electrokymograph 电动转筒记录仪electrolog 电测井electrolyte solution电解质溶液 electrolytic action 电解作用electrolytic arrester 电解放电器electr

53、olytic capacitor 电解电容器electrolytic cell 电解电池electrolytic hardening 电解淬火electrolytic logging 电解测井electrolytic oxidation 电解氧化electrolytic photocell 电解光电池electrolytic polishing 电解抛光electrolytic tank 电解槽electromagnet 电磁铁electromagnetic brake 电磁制动器（刹车）electromagnetic constant 电磁常数electromagnetic coupling

54、 电磁耦合器electromagnetic current meter电磁流量计electromagnetic damper 电磁阻尼器electromagnetic defect detection 电磁探伤electromagnetic detector 电磁检波器electromagnetic fishing tool 电磁打捞工具electromagnetic interference 电磁干扰electromagnetic monitoring 电磁监测electromagnetic pickup 电磁拾音器electromagnetic rectifier 电磁整流器electro

55、magnetic seismograph 电磁地震仪electromagnetic seismometer 电磁地震检波器electromagnetic sensor 电磁传感器electromagnetic measurement 电磁测量electromagnetic teleclinometer电磁测斜仪electromagnetism 电磁学electrochemical brake 机电刹车electromotor 电动机electron 电子electron accelerator 电子加速器electron-beam generator 电子束发生器electron beam m

56、agnetometer 电子束磁力仪electron beam welding 电子束焊接electron beam welding machine 电子束焊机electron camera 电子摄像机electron charge 电子电荷electron cloud 电子云electron-coupler电子耦合器electron device 电子器件electron gun 电子枪electron hole 电子空穴electronic air cleaner 电子空气净化器electronic automatic switch电子自动开关electronic brain 电脑elec

57、tronic casing caliper 套管内壁腐蚀电子检查仪electronic circuit 电子电路electronic component 电子元件electronic computer 电子计算机electronic conductor 电子导体electronic correlator 电子有关器electronic counter 电子计数器electronic data processing machine 电子数字处理机electronic device 电子仪器electronic digital computer 电子数字计算机electronic display

58、电子显示electronic distance measuring instrument 电子测距仪electronic divider 电子除法器electronic feedback loop 电子反馈回路electronic flow-meter 电子流量计electronic frequency meter 电子频率仪electronician 电子工作者electronic instrument 电子仪器electronic mail 电子邮件 electronic memory 电子储存器electronic microphone 电子扩音器electronic milliseco

59、nd meter 电子毫秒计electronic multiplier 电子乘法器electronic navigation 电子导航electronic noise 电子噪音electronic oven 高频电炉electronic pen 电子笔electronic plotter 电子绘图仪electronic pressure gauge 电子压力表electronic printer 电子印刷机electronic punch 电子打孔机electronic rectifier 电子整流器electronic regulator 电子稳压器electronic relay 电子继电

60、器electronic scales 电子诚秤electronic scanner 电子扫描仪electronic survey sensor 电子测量传感器electronic switch 电子开关electronic technology 电子技术electronic temperature controller电子温度控制器 electronic timer 电子计时器electronic totalizer 电子累积器electronic transducer 电子换能器electronic translator 电子翻译器electron image电子图象electron ine

61、rtia 电子惯性electron micrograph 电子显微照片electron microscope 电子显微镜electron physics 电子物理学electron telescope 电子望远镜electron tube 电子真空管electron volt 电子伏特electrooptics 电光学electroplate 电镀electropyometer 电阻高温计electroshock 电震electrostatic air cleaner 静电空气净化器electrostatic altimeter 静电高度计electrostatic force 静电力electrostatic generator 静电加速器elecrostatic grounding 静电接地electrostatic gyro 静电陀螺仪electronic hand gun 手提式静