2014北京海淀中考一模英语(含解析)

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1、北京海淀2014中考一模英语四单项填空（共15分，每小题1分）22.MissLingishandingouttheexampapers.Letsgoandhelp_.A. himB. herC. youD. them23.-Shallwemeet_theschoolgatetomorrowafternoon?-Noproblem!A. fromB. overC. onD. at24.Thereis_wrongwithmywatch.Canyoutellmethetime?A. everythingB. somethingC. anythingD. nothing25.IthinkWechatm

2、akesus_closer.A. feelB. feltC. feelingD. tofeel26.Tina_outgoing.Shehasmanyfriendsinherclass.A. areB. isC. wereD. was27.-Hello,_IspeaktoLily?-Holdon,please.A. mayB. mustC. needD. should28.Bequiet!Yourlittlebrother_inthebedroomnow.A. sleptB. sleepsC. willsleepD. issleeping29.Whichhatdoyoulike_,theblue

3、oneorthebrownone?Thebrownone.A. goodB. betterC. bestD. thebest30.Wouldyouliketohangoutwithmethisweekend?Idloveto,_Ihavealotofthingstodo.A. soB. orC. butD. and31._isthebridgeoverthere?Itsabout480meterslong.A. HowlongB. HowsoonC.HowmanyD.Howmuch32.Gina_alotsinceshejoinedtheartclub.A. learnsB. learnedC

4、. willlearnD. haslearned33.A. party_inourschoolnextmonth.Imlookingforwardtoit.A. heldB. holdsC. isheldD. willbeheld34.Doyouknow_now,Steven?InAustralia.A. WhereSarahlivedB. wheredidSarahliveC. whereSarahlivesD. wheredoesSarahlive五完形填空（共12分，每小题1分）Istoodinlinetosignupforthemiddleschooltrack(田径)team.“Tr

5、ackisntan35sport.”thecoachsaid.“Areyoureadytopracticehardeveryday?”“Oh,yes.Iloverunning.”Ireplied.“Well,thatsgood,”thecoachsaid.“36startstomorrowafterschool.”Iwasalittlenervousaboutrunningwithmostlyolderstudents,butIdecidedtofacemyfear.“Welcometothefirstdayofpractice.”thecoachorderedeveryonetothebot

6、tomofasandhill.“Okay.”,hesaid,“Thisisthe37_practicewelldoallseason.Youaregoingtorunupanddownthesandhilltentimesasfastasyoucan.Ifyoucant38_it,movetotheside.”Wealllinedup,legsready.“Go！”thecoachshouted,and39wewent.Iconsideredmyselfabitsmallbutstrong.Runningupthathill,however,washarderthanIhadimaginedi

7、twouldbe.Thesandkeptfallingdownundermyfeetanditwashardtokeepbalance(平衡).Itried40myfeetindeeper,butpeoplekeptpassingmeshouting“Lookout!”and“Moveofftotheside!”“Dontcry,”Itoldmyselfastearsfilledmyeyes.Ihadtostepaside.Iwenthomefrompracticefeelinglikea(an)41.Thatnightmydadnoticedsadfaceandaskedwhatwaswro

8、ng.Thestorycamepouringout.Dadlistenedquietlyandthenasked,“How42doyouwanttorun?”“Ireallywanttorun,”Iwhisperedthroughmytears.“Then,run,”hesaid.“Everyonewillrespectyouifyoudontstopandgive43allyouhave.Iknowhowstrong-minedyoucanbewhenyousetyourmindtoit.”Thenextdaythehilllookedashardasithadbeenthedaybefor

9、e,butIhadanewattitudeandsomethingto44.“Go！”thecoachshouted.Severalolderstudentsranbymeaswestartedupthehill.Istillfellinthesand,andIstillwantedtoleaveeverystepoftheway;butIkept45slowlyandprogressively.WhenIreachedthetop,Igaveasilentcheerandheadedbackdownagain.Mydadwasright.Iwon46thatdayandbecameapart

10、oftheteam.Onmylasttimedown,everyoneclappedandcheered.35.A.oldB.easyC.excitingD.unusual36.A.PracticeB.ProgressC.ClassD.Work37.A.funniestB.hardestC.safestD.worst38.A.getB.findC.makeD.follow39.A.awayB.outC.upD.by40.A.fixingB.restingC.shakingD.digging41.A.strangerB.failureC.honorD.hero42.A.badlyB.quickl

11、yC.hardD.well43.A.themB.youC.usD.it44.A.changeB.realizeC.learnD.prove45.A.climbingB.jumpingC.fallingD.rushing46.A.trustB.praiseC.respectD.support阅读理解（共44分）六阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A，B，C，D四个选项中，选择最佳选项（共26分，每小题2分）AGrade 9Welcomes You to ParentsNight!WelcometoParentsNightatJohnsonSchoolOnTuesdaynight.We

12、willsharesomeofourworkwithyou.Pleasespendsometimelookingaroundourclassroom.Herearesomeofthethingsyouwillfind:Aclassbook,theBareFactsaboutBears,thatwejustpublished.Eachstudentwroteonepageaboutabearofhisorherchoice.Someofthebearsyouwillaboutpolarbears.Mapsofthecountrieswearestudying.Throughourmaps,you

13、willlearnaboutIndia,Mexico,andFrance.Youwillalsoknowaboutthedifferentcountriesandlanguagesofthesecountries.Modelsoftheplanetsinoursolarsystem.Weusedsmallballsandcoloredpapertobuildamodelofplanetsandthesun.Ourclassroomstore.Herewebuyandsellthings.Welearnaboutmoneyandalsopracticemathskills.47.WhenisPa

14、rentsNight?A. OnTuesdayB. OnFridayC.OnThursdayD.OnMonday48.Whichcountrywillparentslearnaboutthroughthemap?A. ChinaB. FranceC. TheUKD.TheUSA49.Whatdostudentsdoattheclassroomstore?A. Theymakeabearbook.B. Theyseeplanetmodels.C. Theydrawalotofmaps.D. Theybuyandsellthings.BTomandhisbestfriendRobwereoutof

15、schoolforthesummer.Theyhadbeenswimming,gonetothemovies,playedvideogames,andevenbuiltacastleoutofsomeoldcardboardboxes.Buttodaytheyweresobored.“Atleastwewouldhavesomethingtodo.”Tomthoughtforawhileandsuggested,“Letsmakesomepopcornandlemonadeandsellitoutside.”TheboyswenttothekitchenandaskedTomsmomifshe

16、wouldhelpthemmakesomelemonadewhiletheypoppedthepopcorn.Tomsmomgotthelemonsfromtherefrigeratorandalsoasmallamountofsugar.Shemixedupthelemonadewhiletheboysstartedpoppingthepopcorn.TomandRobgotasmalltablefromthegarageandsetitupnearthesidewalk.Theymadearedsigntellingeveryonethatpopcornandlemonadewasfors

17、ale.Theboyssatforabouttenminutesbeforetheygottheirfirstsale.Mrs.Jenkins,oneoftheirneighbors,waswalkingherdog.“Itssohottoday.”“Isurecanuseadrink,”shesaid.SoontheboyswerebusyhandingoutpopcorntoMr.Baker.Hewaswalkingdownthestreetsendingthemail.“Ineedabreak,”hesaid.“Walkingallovertheneighborhoodgavemeana

18、ppetite.”Theboyshadonlythreepopcornbagsleftandenoughlemonadeforthreemorecups.“Wow,Ididntthinkthepopcornandlemonadewouldsellthatfast.Wemadesixdollars,”saidTom.“Ifwegetboredagainbeforeschoolstarts,wecantrysellingmorelemonadewithcookies(饼干)nexttime,”laughedRob.50.WhatdidTomsuggest?A. Swimmingwiththeirf

19、riends.B. Buyingsomesugarandcookies.C. Makingsomepopcornandlemonade.D. Going to the movies and playing games.51.WheredidTomandRobsetupthetable?A. Nearthesidewalk.B. Inthekitchen.C. Atthesupermarket.D. Outsidetheschool.52.WhatdidTomandRoblearnfromthisexperience?A. Peoplemightprefertobuythingsonsale.B

20、. Theycoulddosomethingnewtohavefun.C. Mr.Bakerlikedsendingmailsverymuch.D. Mrs.Jenkinsneededhelptowalkthedog.CMostofthethingsaroundyouwillbereplacedorthrownawaysomeday.Wherewilltheygowhentheyarethrownout?Whatkindsofwastewilltheycreate,andhowwillitaffecttheenvironmentMostofourcrashgoestoplacescalledl

21、andfills.ALANDFILLisalowareaoflandthatisfilledwithgarbage（垃圾）.Mostmodernlandfillsarelinedwithacoverofplastictokeepdangerousliquids（液体）frompollutingearthandgroundwatersupply.Theproblemisthatmorethanhalfofthestatesinthiscountryarerunningoutofplacestolandfilltheirgarbage.Becauseoftheunhealthymaterials,

22、landfillsdonotmakegood neighbors，andpeopledontwanttolivenearthem.Manylandfillsaresetinpoorneighborhoods.TheFreshKillslandfillonStatenIsland,NewYork,wasthelargestgarbagelandfillintheworld.Foryears,peoplewholivenearbycomplainedaboutairandwaterpollutioncausedbytheenormouspileoftrash.Theysaythatthesmoke

23、havemadepeoplesick.ThelandfillclosedinApril2001.Nowcanaharmfulwastematerialthatcanpolluteair,land,andwaterbedisposedofinasafeway.Anotherwaytogetridoftrashistoburnit.Trashisburnedinanincinerator._Becauseincineratorsinoperationcangetridofalmostallofthetrash,somecommunitieswouldratheruseincineratorstha

24、nlandfills.Thereisaproblem,though.Leftoverashandsmokefromburningtrashmayhavedangerouschemicals,andevenmakeithardforsomepeopletobreathe.Theycanharmplants,animals,andpeople.Youcanhelpreduce（减少）wastebyreusingbottles,batteries,andpaper.Youcanalsorecyclenewspaper,glass,andplasticsttoprovidematerialsforma

25、kingotherproducts.Fromrecycledmaterials,manythingsaremade.Forexample,fromrecycledpaperwecangetnewspapers,boxesandsoon.Fromrecycledplasticwecangetsodabottles,tables,andbackpacks.53.Whydontlandfillsmakegoodneighbors?A. Becausethereareunhealthymaterialsinthem.B. Becausepeopleprefertoliveinthecitycenter

26、.C. Becauselandfillsarenotbigenoughfortrash.D. Becausemoststatesarerunningoutofplaces.54.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“incinerator”_probablymean?A. Anareatocollecttrash.B. AmachinetoburntrashC. Amethodthatisusedtoburntrash.D.Astationthatisrunbysellingtrash.55.Whatisprobablythebesttitleforthepassage?A. H

27、owIsTrashBurned?B. WhatCanBeReused.C. WhyIsWasteDangerous?D. WhereDoesGarbageGo?DNearlyallkidshavehadthesameexperience.Theyareeatinginarestaurantwiththeirparents.Theyfinishedthespaghettiminutesago.Now,theyarebored.Theirlittlebrotheriskickingthemunderthetable.Heisalsocomplainingaboutthedesserts(餐后甜点)

28、.Yettheirparentsarestilleatingandtalkingandtalkingandtalking.“Bepatient.”Oneparentsays.“Wellhavedessertsoon.”Allkidsknowwhathappensnext.Afterdessert,theirparentsdrinkcoffee.Thentheytalksomemore.Again,thechildrenmustwait.Theyhavebeeninschoolalldayandwouldratherberunningandplaying.Instead,theymustsiti

29、nachairandstareatawall.Goingtoarestaurantdoesnthavetobethisway.Manyrestaurantssaytheyare“family-friendly”.Familyrestaurants,suchasfast-foodrestaurantsshouldplayareasforchildren.Attheserestaurants,almosteveryplayareaisabigroomfullofclimbingequipment.Theroomisusually,packedwithhappykids.Parentscaneatw

30、hilethechildrenplay.Everyoneishappy.Therealproblembeginswhenfamilieswanttoeatafanciermeal(大餐).Theparentsdontwanttohurrythroughthemealbuttalktoeachother.Theydonothaveboredchildrenpestering(烦扰)themaboutleaving.Thatsnofunforkidseither.Forthem,goingtoanicerrestaurantmeansjustonething:sitstillandbequiet.

31、OnfamilyblogsacrosstheWeb,dozensofparentspostthesamequestionallthetime;arethereanynicerrestaurantswithplayareasforkids?Researchshowsthatsomenicerrestaurantsdohaveplayareas.Inwarmercities,itiseasierforrestaurantstobuildplayareasoutside.Forexample,atonerestaurantkidscansailtinylittlemotorboatsinasmall

32、,shallowpond.Parentscansitonabeautifulyardandwatchthekidsplay.Somenicerrestaurantsevenhaveindoorplayareas.Researchalsoshowsthattheserestaurantsservemorethanjustburgers,chickensandfries.So,itspossibleforarestauranttoprovidebothfoodandaplacewherekidscanplay.Theserestaurantsseemtobepopular,too.Forsome,

33、familiesmusthavereservationdaysinadvance.Forothers,familiesmightbeforcedtowaitinlonglines.Clearly,qualityfoodandsafeplayareasarebothgoodforbusiness.56.Whydochildrengetunhappyattherestaurant?A. Becausetheycantjoinintheirparentstalk.B. Becausethedessertisntservedintime.C. Becausetheycandonothingbutwai

34、t.D. Becausethefoodthereisntdelicious.57.Whatistherealproblemmentionedinthepassage?A. Childrendontlikeeatingfancierfood.B. Notmanynicerrestaurantsprovideplayareas.C. Parentsdonttroubletocomforttheirboredkids.D. Peoplehavetowaitforseatsinnicerrestaurants.58.Whatconclusioncanwedrawfromtheresearch?A. I

35、tscommonfornicerrestaurantstoprovidegoodfoodandplayareas.B. Buildingplayareasismoredifficultforrestaurantsincoldercities.C. Servingmorekindsoffoodsmayhelprestaurantstomakemoremoney.D. Itspossibleforrestaurantstofindabalancetomakebothhappy.59.Whatdoesthewritermainlywanttotellus?A. Citiesneedtohelpdev

36、eloprestaurantbusiness.B. Childrenaresupposedtobemuchmorepatient.C. Restaurantsaresupposedtogivekidssomespace.D. Parentsneedtocaremoreabouttheirkidswheneating.七阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Cindylikesparks 60 Shealsolikeswalkingdownwoodedtrails(小路)orridingbikesalonggravel(碎石)paths.Parksarealotmorefunt

37、oexerciseinthanjustwalkingdownthestreet,becausethereis somuchtosee.Shehasbeentomanykindsofparks.Someareinmountains,withrivers.Othersareintheforest,withpathsrunningundertoweringtrees 61Thereisalakeparknearherhouse.Ithasaboardwalktrailacrossalake.Thatisthebestpart.Shelovestowalkalongthebrownwoodpathan

38、dstopalongtheway,lookinginthewaterforfrogsandturtles 62Autumnisthebesttimetovisitthelakepark.Withtheleaveschangingcolor,itisverybeautiful, 63Theflowersandtressalongthewoodedpathsarebeautiful.Thelakegrassesaretallandgreen,rustlinginthewind.Itisagoodtimetovisit.A.Shelikesthetreesandgrassandnature.B.Bu

39、tCindysfavoriteparksarenearlakes.C.Herfriendsnevergototheparkonweekends.D.Springisnice,too,becauseallthebutterfliesareout.E.Thewaterisdeepernearthem;sometimesshecanseethefish.八.阅读短文，根据短文内容回答问题。（共10分，每小题2分）Antsmaybeverytinny,buttheyreseriouseaters!Antsloveapicnicandtheyhavetheir“ant-picnics”.Favorite

40、 FoodsWanttofindoutwhattheantsliketoeat?Placedifferentfoodsontheedgeofanupside-downplate.Youcanusebutter,honeyorseeds.Putthisfeedingstationintheplaceswheretherearelotsofants.Waitthreeminutesandcountthenumberofantsfeedingoneachfood.Countthemeverythreeminutes.Watchandfindout!Doantsprefersweetfoodsorle

41、sssweetones?Herestest:Giveantsachoicebetweenfull-strengthhoneyandahoney-watermixture.Offerafewdropsofeachchoiceside-by-side.Thencountthenumberofantsyouseeneareachsiteeverythreeminutes.How Far Will They Go?Wanttoseehowfarantstraveltocollectfood?Firstfindanantnest(巢)byfollowingsomeantswhentheycarryfoo

42、dhome.Nowyouknowhowfartheantstraveledtoyourfoodstation.Next,movethefoodstationaboutonefoot(30cm)farther.Keepmovingituntiltheantsnolongershowup.Spreading the NewsOnceantsfindfoodtheylike,usuallytheytrytogettheirnestmatestohelp.Tofindouthowlongittakesananttotellotherstheresfoodnearby,offertheirfavorit

43、efoodandwatch.Afterthefirstantfindsit,begincountingtheantsatthefoodstationeveryminute.Also,watchtheirbehavior,whenthefirstantheadshome,whatdoesitdowhenitgetsnearothernestmates?64. Do ants love a picnic?_65. Where can we put the feeding station to find out ants favorite food?_66. How can we find an a

44、nt nest?_67. What do ants usually do once they find food they like?_68. What is the passage mainly about?_书面表达（共25分）完成句子（共10分，每小题2分）69.别总呆在屋里，该出去玩玩了。Dont always stay inside._to go out and play.70.天一放晴我们就到公园拍照。Well take photos in the park_the sky clears.71.你可以停止做你不喜欢做的事情，去做喜欢的事情。You can_what you disl

45、ike,and do what you like.72.父母总是告诉我在和别人交往的时候要守信。My parentsalways_when I get on with others.73.面对困难，我们既不要屈服，也不要逃避。Facing difficulties,we should_.文段表达（15分）74. 根据中文和英文提示，写一封意思连贯，符合逻辑，不少于50词的回信。信的开头和结尾已给出，其词数不计入所要完成的回信内，所给英文提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。假如你叫李华，最近和美国朋友Anna通过邮件谈论各自的初中生活，她对你的团队合作（teamwork）经历很感兴趣。请

46、你根据她的问题回复邮件。提示词语：difficult，encourage，work with，realize，importantAnnaWhat teamwork did you take part in?Playing sports?Having a party?Volunteering?Or.?What did you do with others in the team?How do you feel about teamwork?Hi!Anna,Im glad to hear from you.I have benefited a lot from teamwork and Id li

47、ke to share my own experience.Yours,Li Hua2014海淀中考一模英语试题参考答案（答案仅供参考）单项选择2226 BDBAB 2731 ADBCA 3234 DDC完形填空3539 BABCC 4044 DBADD 4546 DC阅读理解4749 ABD 5052 CAB 5355 ABD 5659CBDC阅读与表达64.Yes65.In the places where there are lots of ants.66.By following some ants when they carry food home.67.They usually t

48、ry to get their nestmates to help.68. Some features of ants on eating and how to observe them by experiments.完成句子69. Its time70. As soon as71. stop doing72. tell me to keep my word73. neither give in nor run away文段表达（略）2014海淀中考一模英语试题参考答案解析（仅供参考）单项选择考查代词。Miss Ling是女老师，做宾语时应该用人称代词的宾格。故选B。考查介词。在校门口用地点介

49、词at。故选D。考查代词。我的手表出了一些毛病。在句子中使用了something+wrong的结构。故选B。考查非谓语。make sb do sth是一个惯用法，表示让某人做某事。考查主谓一致。Tina是第三人称单数。而且Tina开朗的性格是一种现在的常态。故选B。考查情态动词。礼貌的表示询问对话的电话用语。故选A。考查动词时态。根据祈使句be quiet得知你的弟弟正在卧室里休息。故选D。考查副词的比较级。句意指两种颜色的帽子的比较。故选B。考查连词。由于有许多事情要做，虽然想去也只能作罢。故选C。考查特殊句式。根据回答的句子中提到桥梁的长度，问句中的特殊疑问词应该使用how long。故选

50、A。考查动词时态。根据连词since引导时间点，且时态是一般过去时。主句里的动词用现在完成时。故选D。考查动词时态语态。根据时间状语next month以及主语是party。故选D。考查宾语从句。一般疑问句中嵌入一个特殊疑问句时，这个特殊疑问句要用陈述语序，且时间根据主句中谓语动词而定。故选C。完形填空：35.由practice hard every day可以推测跑步并不容易。故选B。36.根据后文可知练习从明天放学后开始。故选A。37.跑沙地山丘是最困难的一项。故选B。38.You cant make it意为你做不到。故选C。39.此处强调“up”的方向，wewent up:我们上山！。

51、故选C。40.由it was hard to keep balance可进行推测：此处的意思为我试图跑的稳一点，坚定一点。故选D。41.由I had to step aside. 可知作者当时的心情十分难过，很沮丧，觉得自己是个失败者。故选B。42.badly用作副词修饰want,表示极度的想，故选A。43.考查代词，此处it指代的是run。故选D。44.根据句意可知想要证明一些事情。故选D。45.rushing：冲。46.根据前文“Everyone will respect you 可知。故选A。阅读理解A篇47.根据文章首段第一句Welcome to Parents Night at Johnson School On Tuesday night. 故选A。48.根据you will learn about India, Mexico, and France故选B。49.文章最后一段Here we buy and sell things.B篇50. 考查事实细节题。第一段最后一句Letsmakesomepopcornandlemonadeandsellitoutside.提示。故选C。51. 考查事实细节题。第三段第一行setitupnearthesidewalk提示。故选A。52. 考查逻辑推断题。通过全文综合推断得知。故选B。11 / 11