新课标高二英语寒假作业8

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1、新课标2016年高二英语寒假作业8第卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第一节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AA German company was concerned about talks in Moscow trying to sell some 100 million dollars worth of equipment to a Russian State company. Talks went smoothly but differences remained. So

2、 Martin Bayer himself, the CEO of the German Company, decided to come to Moscow to head the talks. Besides caring about his business, the CEO wanted to go to Russia to hunt bears.Martin Bayer was one of the greatest hunters of our time (and the Russians knew about it). He went to the Sahara more tha

3、n hundred times and hunted lions, crocodiles; he hunted polar bears in the North Pole and tigers in the rain forests of India. But he had never hunted Russian bears.So the Russians decided to organize a bear hunt for Mr. Bayer to sweeten the talks. This wasnt a simple task. Some people in the west s

4、till believe that bears may be found and seen everywhere in Russian cities just like squirrels may be seen in our back yards. This is not true. The closest place one may find bears in the wild is maybe 2,500 miles away from Moscow. However, a solution was quickly found. The Russian businessmen went

5、to Moscow Circus（马戏团）and for $2,000 bought a very old bear. This bear used to amuse and amaze audiences in many countries for 30 years, but got and looked too old, and was retired.“Be careful, the Russian bears are very dangerous, and frightening,” they told to Mr. Bayer. “If compared to the Russian

6、 bears, your African lions are nothing more than harmless cats.” The bear was brought to a forest 50 miles from Moscow and was left there. Mr. Bayer was told that bears were plentiful in that forest and that many cattle and even people had been eaten in the surrounding villages.Meanwhile, an 18-year

7、 old female drove through the forest on a motorcycle and suddenly saw a bear (no bears had been seen in those places for 200 years). She was frightened, fell, left her helmet and her motorcycle and ran away.Mr. Bayer was excited and ready to hunt. This could become the most successful part of his ex

8、traordinary hunting experience. The next moment Mr. Bayer saw a bear in a helmet driving on a motorcycle through the forest in front of him. The bear had a happy expression on his face, as he was doing something he had been doing in the circus for 30 years: circling on a motorcycle!Mr. Bayer lives i

9、n a private mental institution near Hamburg happily ever after. The equipment was never sold to Russia. It was sold to Iraq instead.21. Why did the Russians invite Mr. Bayer to hunt bears?A. Russian bears are famous for their cruelty.B. They managed to find a bear for hunting.C. They expected the tr

10、ade to be successful.D. There was a bear in Moscow Circus.22. Why did the Russians say “Be careful, the Russian bears are very dangerous, and frightening”?A. To tell Mr. Bayer that many people had been killed by bears.B. To make Mr. Bayer feel the hunting really challenging.C. To warn Mr. Bayer to m

11、ind his safety while hunting.D. To tell Mr. Bayer that the bear is really dangerous.23. We can infer from the last paragraph that _.A. Mr. Bayer has gone madB. the bear injured him badlyC. he has worked in a mental institution since thenD. the trade has gone smoothly between Russian and Iraq B My so

12、n has poliomyelitis (小二麻痹症) and he suffered from it a lot. When he was young, my wife and I took him to see so many doctors and got different kind of treatments. But still, he couldnt walk like a normal kid.So he was laughed at by his classmates for his walking style and he was very sad. Then he bec

13、ame afraid of going to school. He wouldnt go anymore. One night, my wife had a breakdown and shouted at him, “I tell you, my kid, you might be like this forever. You are a freak in others eyes, and perhaps it would never change. But in my eyes, in your dads eyes, you are not a freak! You are not! Ev

14、en if you are, we love you and will love you forever!” My son spoke nothing for two days. He didnt eat or sleep. We could read he was hurt. We hoped something wonderful would fall in our family. On the third morning, he struggled to walk to my car, with his school bag in his hand of course. He raise

15、d his head high and hugged me, saying “I want to go to school. Nothing will beat me.”You know, from then on, he was never afraid of being laughed at any longer. If he couldnt avoid these looks, he chose to look at them in the eyes. Later, something nice really happened and my son went to Harvard Uni

16、versity. When he was asked how he managed to bear the pressure, he said, “Because of my parents.” My dear fellows, if you care too much about how other people look at you or what their opinions are, you will never become what you want to be. 29. The authors son was laughed at by his classmates, beca

17、use _. A. he didnt do well in his lessons B. he walked in a strange wayC. he was from a poor family D. he often burst into tears30. After hearing what the mother said, the son _. A. quarreled with his mother and left home angrilyB. went to school unwillingly with speaking anythingC. burst out crying

18、 complaining about his bad experienceD. didnt say anything without eating or sleeping for two days31. Which of the following is NOT right according to the passage?A. The boy was brave to face any difficulty after being encouraged by his mother. B. The boy achieve success and was admitted to a famous

19、 university.C. The boy finally could walk like a normal child after some treatments.D. The boy owed his success to his parents and was grateful to them 32. From the passage we can say that the boy is _. A. confident and outgoing B. brave and hard-workingC. wise and easy-going D. determined and brave

20、 C With the development of science and technology, new inventions, especially new electronic products, have made peoples lives easy and convenient. But as the saying puts: A coin has two sides.One day, I was walking in the park with a friend and his cell phone rang, interrupting our conversation. Th

21、ere we were, walking and talking on a beautiful sunny day andI became invisible, absent from the conversation.The telephone used to connect you to the absent. Now it makes people sitting next to you feel absent. Why is it that the more connected we get, the more disconnected I feel? Every advance in

22、 communications technology is a tragedy to the closeness of human interaction. With email and instant messaging over the Internet, we can now communicate without seeing or talking to one another. With voice mail, you can conduct entire conversations without ever reaching anyone. If my mom has a ques

23、tion, I just leave the answer on her machine.As almost every contact we can imagine between human beings gets automated, the alienation(疏远) index goes up. You cant even call a person to get the phone number of another person any more. Directory assistance is almost always fully automated.Pumping pet

24、rol at the station? Why say good morning to the attendant when you can swipe(刷)your credit card at the pump and save yourself the bother of human contact?Making a deposit at the bank? Why talk to a teller who might live in the neighborhood when you can just insert your card into ATM?Pretty soon you

25、wont have the burden of making eye contact at the grocery shop. Some supermarket chains are using a self-scanner so you can check yourself out, avoiding those check-out people who look at you and ask how you are doing.I am not against modern technology. I own a cell phone, an ATM card, a voice mail

26、system, and an email account. Giving them up isnt wisetheyre a great help to us. Its some of their possible consequences that make me feel uneasy.More and more, I find myself hiding behind e-mail to do a job meant for conversation. Or being relieved that voice mail picked up a call because I didnt r

27、eally have time to talk. The communications industry devoted to helping me keep in touch is making me lonelier.So Ive put myself on technology restriction: no instant messaging, with people who live near me，no cell phoning in the presence of friends, no letting the voice mail pick up when Im at home

28、.32. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage? A. The Advance of Communications TechnologyB. The Consequences of Modern TechnologyC. The Process of Communications RevolutionD. The Automation of Modern Communications33. Paragraphs 5 to 7 are listed as examples, which show that th

29、e use of modern communications is _.A. encouraging B. disappointing C. satisfying D. embarrassing34. The passage implies that _.A. modern technology is bridging the peopleB. modern technology is separating the peopleC. modern technology is developing too rapidlyD. modern technology is interrupting o

30、ur lives35. What does the writer think to do with the modern technology?A. We may use them no matter what others are doing.B. We can throw them away and return to the ancient.C. We can be far away from them forever.D. We can use them less and communicate with the people around us.D I was 16 when my

31、father finally decided he would send me to wilderness camp for several months. He had threatened to do it many times before, but my mother had always managed to prevent him from doing so. This time he insisted on doing it.The latest incident was the last straw. Impulsively(冲动地), I had pushed Mr. For

32、d, my math teacher, down a flight of steps at school. He broke his arm in two places. Anyway, he had agreed not to accuse me as a favor to my dad, who was in the middle of a tight race for sheriff(执法官) in our town. But my reckless behavior had my dads closest advisor talking.“John, hes your son and

33、hes a kid, but he is dragging you down,” I heard Jake Hutch tell my dad through his closed office door the night after I pushed Mr. Ford. “If you cant make your son obey the rules, how can you make the law obeyed in this town?”So, off to Pisgah National Forest I went. I imagined hours of untold abus

34、e at the hands of some strong sergeants(军士). I was determined no to be broken. I was who I was.Nearly every day for six months, a small group of other troubled teens and I carried our 30-pound backpacks on a difficult journey covering about 10 miles. We hiked in a rough wilderness that seemed untouc

35、hed by civilization.Our sergeants were firm but kind, not frightening as I had imagined. We learned how to make a fire without matches and create a shelter with branches and grass. We learned which plants were safe to eat out in the wild. I felt myself change. I was calm and often reflective. My old

36、, impulsive self was gone.One morning, six months later, my dad came to pick me up. I ran to hug him and saw relief and love in his eyes.“So whats it like being sheriff?” I asked on the ride home.“I lost the race, Danny,” he said.“Im sorry, Dad.” I knew my behavior probably had a lot to do with the

37、defeat.Dad squeezed my shoulder and brought me close. “As long as I dont ever lose you, Im okay.”24. The author was finally sent to wilderness because _.A. he could learn how to survive in the wildB. his teacher insisted on giving him a lessonC. he pushed his math teacher down the stairsD. his mothe

38、r feared that he would be accused25. The underlined word “reckless” in Paragraph 2 probably means _.A. selfish B. careless C. rude D. reasonable26. What can we learn about the author from the passage?A. He changed a lot after the camp.B. He was not satisfied with his life in the camp.C. He was still

39、 what he used to be after the camp.D. He made enemies with other troubled teens at the camp.27. How did the authors father feel at the end of the story?A. Grateful.B. Annoyed. C. DisappointedD. Relieved第二节 （七选五 共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。If you think you might have low

40、 self-esteem(自尊), try talking to an adult you trust about it. 56 Here are a few things that you can try to increase your self-esteem.57 It can be anything from drawing or singing to playing a sport or telling a good joke. If youre having trouble with your list, ask your mom or dad to help you with i

41、t. Then add a few things to the list that youd like to be good at. Your mom or dad can help you plan a way to work on these skills or talents.58 Dont just say, “Im so great.” Be specific about something good about yourself. “I was a good friend to Jill today” or “I did better on that test than I tho

42、ught I would.”While youre at it, before you go to bed every night, list three things in your day that really made you happy.Remember that your body is your own,no matter what shape, size,or color it is. If you are worried about your weight or size, you can check with your doctor to make sure that th

43、ings are OK. Remind yourself of things about your body that are cool, like, “ 59 ”Remember that there are things about yourself you cant change. You should accept and love these things -such as skin color and shoe size-because they are part of you.60 When you do this, you take the power away from th

44、e voice inside that discourages you.A. Give yourself three praises every day.B. The more self-esteem you have , the better.C. When you hear negative comments, tell yourself to stop.D. Make a list of what youre good at.E. My legs are strong and I can skate really wellF. He or she may help you come up

45、 with some good ideas.G. I feel sad when my friend doesnt play with me.第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Do you remember the name of your kindergarten teacher? I remember mine. Her name is Mrs White. And I used to 21 she must

46、have something to do with Walt Disneys Snow White, 22 she had the same bright blue eyes, short dark hair, and fair skin. I dont 23 much about what I learned in her class. But my 24 once told me that we used to 25 a lot. To read what I wrote, my mother asked me to 26 it back and she would find there

47、were so many 27 without red corrections. But 28 a star. And sometimes even a Good! It 29 my mother. One day when she met Mrs White, she asked her why she never 30 my mistakes, and why she never 31 spelling or grammatical mistakes. And Mrs White said, “The children are just beginning to get 32 about

48、using words and forming 33 .I dont want to make them less enthusiastic about 34 . Spelling and grammar can wait. ”I think that 35 Mrs White had used her red pen more, I 36 wouldnt be telling you about that now. I 37 now and think she must have been a rather 38 teacher. I used to misspell “beautiful”

49、 a lot. Never could I quite remember that the “e” goes 39 the “a”, which made my teacher in high school upset. However, I could put the “e” and “a” into 40 right places in the end. And thanks to Mrs White, I could express what I meant even if I couldnt quite spell it out.21. A. remind B. consult C.

50、think D. admit 22. A. but B. because C. if D. though23. A. remember B. admire C. miss D. benefit24. A. teacher B. classmate C. father Dmother25. A. read B. speak C. listen Dwrite26. A. leave B. pick C. bring Dlook27. A. mistakes B. stars C. scores Dsubjects28. A. seldom B. always C. never D. hardly2

51、9. A. interested B. worried C. satisfied D. pleased30. A. saw B. found C. corrected D. removed31. A. looked for B. pointed out C. brought up D. cut down32. A. excited B. frightened C. tired D. upset33. A. stories B. books C. words D. sentences34. A. differences B. marks C. corrections D. stars35. A.

52、 if B. since C. as D. unless36. A. generally B. probably C. actually D. exactly37. A. break out B. watch out C. look back D. cheer up38. A. lazy B. busy C. honest D. good39. A. before B. with C. behind D. on 40. A. my B. her C. our D. their 第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分55）第二节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)Bo

53、rn in Italy, Galileo Galilei, was a Tuscan astronomer, philosopher, and physicist. He is closely associated with the 36 (science) revolution. For his great achievements, he has been referred to as the “father of modern astronomy”, as the “father of modern physics”, and as “father of science”. The wo

54、rk of Galileo 37 (consider) to be a significant break from that of Aristotle. In addition, his conflict with the Roman Catholic Church is taken as 38 major early example of the conflict of authority and freedom of thought, particularly with science, 39 Western society. He was a man 40 experimentedne

55、ver did he take anything for granted. Instead, he despised（蔑视） the prejudices and book learning of the Aristotelians and drew his 41 (conclude) fearlessly. He had been the first 42 (turn) a telescope to the sky, and he had seen there evidence enough to overthrow（推翻） Aristotle and Ptolemy together. A

56、lthough Galileo found 43 difficult for him to make people 44 (convince) of his theories, he still stuck to his views. His observations showed the theory that the earth moves around the sun was right. It was only many years later 45 the world recognized his greatness.第四部分 写作 （共两节 满分35）第一节 短文改错（10分）Al

57、though life in the future is difficult to predict, but we can still examine some of its major trends in the contemporary world. Transportation will become clean, faster and safer. The vehicles will not pollute the environment. Helping by a computer system, people will travel at an amazing speed. Bus

58、iness wouldnt be as usual in the future. The Internet will play a important role and shopping will become a form of entertainment. People in the future will able to enjoy a longer, healthier and more active life. In the future, it will be more “schools on the air” and even “e-schools”. Instead of be

59、ing students only when we were young, we will become lifelong learner. 第二节 书面表达随着时代的发展，人们的阅读方式也在逐渐改变，越来越多的人喜欢使用手机或互联网来进行日常阅读。请根据下表所提示的信息，用英语写一篇短文发到你的博客上。电子阅读方式的优点电子阅读方式的缺点1.方便快捷2.信息量大3.节省纸张1.不利于培养良好的阅读习惯2.不利于身体健康3.影响视力你的看法电子阅读: Ereading注意：词数不少于120个。 参考答案第卷 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分60分）第二节 （共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

60、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A篇: 答案及解析：21.C 22.B 23.A解题导语：Bayer，一家德国公司的CEO，同时也是一位很有冒险精神的猎手。一次，一家俄罗斯公司想和Bayer的公司达成贸易协议，在谈判时，为了迎合Bayer捕猎的爱好，俄罗斯人特地从马戏团找到一只熊，放入森林中等待Bayer去捕猎。然而，一位骑自行车的年轻人却碰到了这只熊，吓得丢下车子和头盔逃跑了。当Bayer来捕猎时，看到的却是一只会骑自行车的熊，这让不知内情的Bayer吓得精神失常，住进了精神病院，而俄罗斯人的生意也泡汤了。解析：21.从第三段S

61、o the Russians decided to organize a bear hunt for Mr. Bayer to sweeten the talks.可以看出，俄罗斯人邀请Bayer先生打猎，目的是希望Bayer先生答应他们的生意。22.从第四段可以看出，俄罗斯人告诉Bayer先生他即将捕猎的熊非常危险，目的是为了告诉Bayer先生，俄罗斯人安排的捕猎活动很有挑战性，这正是为了迎合Bayer先生的爱好。23.从最后一段Mr. Bayer lives in a private mental institution near Hamburg happily ever after.可以

62、看出，自从看到了那只会骑自行车的熊后，Bayer先生惊吓过度，精神失常，在一家私人精神病院里度过余生。 B篇: 答案及解析：BDCDC篇: 答案及解析：BDBDD篇: 答案及解析：CCAD第二节 （七选五 共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。答案及解析：FDAEC第三部分 英语知识运用 （共两节，满分45）第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题15分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。答案及解析：21-25 CBADD 26-30 CABBC 31-35 BADCA 36-40 BCDAD 第II卷第三部分 英语知识运用（共两节 满分55）第三节 阅读下面材料，用不多于1个单词的正确形式填空(语法填空)答