基英期末复习

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1、Unit 1一、英英互译1.That fact was that no matter how mature I liked to consider myself,I was feeling just a bit first-gradish. I had just the feeling of a newcomer to college without the strength only an experienced student might possess.2. I only hoped his attention was drawn to my airs of assurance rath

2、er than to my shaking knees. My apparent confidence 3. After class i decided my stomach needed a little nourishment and I hurried to the cafeteria Some food to appease my hunger 4. This wasnt like high school.Popularity was not so important;running with the crowd was no longer a law of survival. Goi

3、ng with the tide of the majority was no longer crucial to your success in college Restraints 5.College, I decided,was probably the only time I would be completely forgiven for massive mistakes Foolish and glaring mistakes二、选词填空1.Her knowledge of the truth of the matter caused her more distress than

4、pleasure知道了事实真相没有使她高兴，反而使她更加悲伤。2.She clutched her purse tightly,threading her way through the throng她紧握钱袋，小心地从人群中穿过。3.I liked the photo very much as it is the only photo that shows me in a natural relaxed pose我很喜欢这张照片，因为它是唯一一张我的姿势自然放松的照片。4.The special agent sneaked past the guard and entered the bui

5、lding through the back door该特工从警卫旁偷偷溜过，从后门进了大楼。5.my greatest preoccupation was to accumulate a sufficient amount of money to travel to Europe攒够了一笔钱去欧洲旅游是我最大的愿望。6.It is extremely hard to break the shackles of convention打破习俗的枷锁是很困难的。7.Loneliness in old age is the curse modern society老年孤独（问题）是现代社会的弊端。8

6、.After long deliberation,she decided to turn down the job offer长久的深思熟虑之后，她决定拒绝这份工作。三、翻译1听到他屡遭失败的消息，我感到很难过（distress） It distressed me a great deal to hear the news that he had suffered repeated failures.2他虽然失去了老板的欢心，但仍然装出一副高兴的样子（assume） He assumed an air of cheerfulness, even though he lost favor wit

7、h his boss.3格列佛（Gulliver）经历了冒险奇遇，见到了各色奇异的人物（assortment） Gulliver met with extraordinary adventures and saw a strange assortment of people.4如果你再犯同样的错误，他会很生你气的（furious） He will be furious with you if you repeat the same mistake.5我们都被他坦率的观点、幽默的语言和亲切的态度所深深吸引（draw） We were all greatly drawn by his frank

8、views, humorous words and genial manner. 6等到欢呼的掌声平息下来，那位诺贝尔奖获得者开始演讲（die down） After cheers and applause died down, the Nobel Prize winner began his speech.7他天生有一种特别的洞察力和预见力，因此他很所随大流（run with the crowd） He is gifted with a sort of insight and foresight, so he rarely runs with the crowd.8我发现现实毕竟是非常严酷的

9、，一个人难以完全按照自己的理想去生活（live up with） I feel realities are all very harsh, so one can hardly live up entirely to his ideals. 四、选择题1. He was amazed at_D_.A .how the airline had been efficient B .how had the airline been efficient C .how efficient had been the airline D .how efficient the airline had been根

10、据英语语法，宾语从句要用陈述语句2. The news_B_the rocket was successfully launched spread all over the country .A .what B. that C. which D.why所选项引导同位语从句说明news的内容，而且从句不缺少句子成分3. He wondered_C_for his birthday.A .what had Mary bought B .Mary had bought what C .what Mary had bought D .what had bought by Mary同第一题4. We h

11、ave to admit_C_he is the most qualified personA. why B. what C .that D .which 因为wonder后的宾语从句中句子成分和意思十分完整，故引导词在宾语从句中不作任何成分，也没用实际意思，故用that5. _A_we are doing has never been done before.A .what B. which C. that D. whether 此处缺少一个主语从句的引导词，且引导词在从句中作do的宾语，不能用that或whether；根据意思判断只能选what6. I was greatly shocke

12、d by the way_B_things were done there.A .what B .that C .as D .which 当先行词是表示“方式，方法”意义的way时，定语从句若缺少状语，则引导定语从句关系词只能用that或in which，或者省略关系词7. _D_that she had forgotten to lock the door .A. There occurred B .It was occurred C .There was occurred D .It occurred It 代替后面的从句，在句中作形式主语；occur是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态8. I

13、t doesnt matter_B_.A. if or not he likes it B .whether or not he likes it C .he likes it or not D .he likes it 可以说whether or not.或whether.or not ,或if.or not ,但不能说 if or not.25Unit2一、英英互译1. He worked himself to death,finally and precisely, at3：00a.m.Sunday morning .die from self-motivated overwork2.

14、He was ,however, one of six vice-presidents,and one of three who might conceivably-if the president died or retired soon enough -have moved to the top spotmost likely3. He is survived by his wife ,Helen ,forty-eight years old ,a good woman of no particular marketable skills ,who worked in an office

15、before marrying and mothering.without any particular skills wanted by employers4. In the day and a half before the funeral, he went around the neighborhood researching his father ,asking the neighbors what he was like trying to discover facts about his father5. Phil was a Type A,a heart-attack natur

16、ala person vulnerable to heart-attacks 二、选词填空1. The woman survived her husband by nine years这位妇女比她丈夫多活了九年2. The plot of the novel grabs the reader.小说的情节吸引住了读者3. NOT wanting to draw any attention,Roy went discreetly into the lecture hall为了不引起任何注意，罗伊小心翼翼地走近了演讲厅4. We learned about her deceased father b

17、y reading his obituary in The Times.我们看了泰晤士报上的讣告才得知她父亲已去世5. I do not understand how the arranged marriage could conceivably work out in the more traditional societies.我不理解在更传统的社会里包办婚姻是怎样实行的6. The old couple plans to board some students from the university这对老夫妇计划给一些大学生提供食宿7. Upper-intermediate Englis

18、h learners are often encouraged to read the classic of English literature.人们经常鼓励中高级英语学习者读些英语古典文学作品8. The new business writing course is oriented towards executives and managers who want more individual attention and focused training that will help them write with impact and effectiveness.新的商务写作课程是针对

19、主管们和经理们开设的，他们需要更多的个性化指导和针对性训练，这些将有助于提高商务写作的影响力和有效性三、翻译1. 我的顶头上司是典型的工作狂，一年365天每天工作10小时以上。（workaholic） My immediate boss is a typical workaholic, for he works for over ten hours each day all the year round.2. 校长十分注重课外活动，他认为课外活动有助于培养学生对外部世界的浓厚兴趣。（extracurricular）The principal attaches much importance t

20、o extracurricular activities and he believes that they will help to cultivate students tremendous interest in the external world.3. 星期一早上，他总是快速冲个澡，胡乱吃块三明治，拦辆出租车去上班。（grab）He always grabs a shower, a sandwich and then a taxi to go to work every Monday morning.4. 既然你要离开公司了，你要在本周内清算账目（straighten out） Si

21、nce you are leaving the company, you should straighten out the accounts within this week.5. 为了按时完成博士论文，他经常偶也。（stay up）He often stays up late at night in order to finish writing his Ph.D. Dissertation on time. 6. 没有什么能够取代内心深处最深切的爱。（replace）Nothing can replace the profoundest love in ones heart. 7. 他被

22、认为是总裁职位的当然人选，因为他已经出色地做了近10年副总裁。（natural n）He is considered a natural for the post of the president, for he has been an excellent vice-president for almost 10 years. 8. 他是在太普遍了，丢人堆里根本找不着。（pick out）He is just too common to be picked out from the crowd. Unit 3一、英英互译1. It is ,in short ,an agreeable,easy

23、 place to go about ones business on foot ,and yet as far as I can tell ,virtually no one does.pleasant /comfortable ;practically2. Im sure he jogs extravagant distances and plays squash and does all kinds of healthful things but I am just as sure that he drives to each of these undertaking.very long

24、; places of physical exercises3. I had this brought home to me one summer when we were driving across Maine and stopped for coffee in one of those endless zones of shopping malls ,motels ,gas stations and fast-food places.was made to realize this4. I noticed there was a bookstore across the street ,

25、so I decided to skip coffee and head over.decided not to have coffee and instead to go to the bookstore5. At the time ,it seemed ridiculous and exasperating ,but afterward I realized that I was possibly the only person ever to have entertained the notion of negotiating that intersection on foot.held

26、 in mind二、选词填空1. we negotiated our way out of the airport and joined the flow of cars.我们离开机场加入到车流当中。2. In her opinion ,he will make a perfect husband ;he is handsome ,debonair ,and wealthy.依她看，他将成为一个完美丈夫；他英俊潇洒，温文尔雅且家庭富有。3. In the old days the poverty- stricken travelers were often caught dodging far

27、es on the train .在过去，贫穷的旅客在火车上经常被查出逃票。4. Could you explain yourself?Im afraid I have no notion of what you mean.你能解释一下嘛？恐怕我不能理解你的意思。5. It is curious that this compact car should have such plenty of boot space.奇怪的是，这个紧凑的小车有如此宽敞的行李箱空间。6. The children were awed by the exaggerated contortion of the clow

28、ns body.孩子们对小丑夸张扭曲的身体惊叹不已。7. In spite of all the difficulties,his business continues to thrive.尽管有许多困难，他的生意仍然异常红火。8. Hosting the Olympic Games has been a massive undertaking to any city.对任何城市来说，举办奥运会已经成为一个重要的事业。三、翻译1. 这所大学是世界上历史最悠久的高等学府之一。（venerable）The university is one of the most venerable instit

29、utions of higher learning in the world.2. 如果一个人缺乏实践经验，仅凭课堂里学的东西是难以成功的。（deficient）If one is deficient in practical experience, he can hardly make himself a success with only what he has acquired in class.3. 我火冒三丈，这篇专题文章本周内必须写完，但老是被打断。（exasperate）I felt exasperated by constant interruptions, for I had

30、 to finish writing the monograph by the end of this week.4. 他认为用旧文体来写一个当代的主题是滑稽可笑的。（ludicrous）He feels that it is ludicrous to write on a contemporary theme in an ancient style.5. 上海的外滩在上世纪七八十年代是年轻情侣喜欢来谈情说爱之地。（coo）The Bund in Shanghai was a place where young couples liked to come to coo in the 70s a

31、nd the 80s of the last century.6. 作为10来岁的孩子，他女儿算是非常恬静的，因为她喜欢读书胜于嬉戏。（sedate）His daughter is very sedate for a girl of about ten, for she likes reading more than playing.7. 当第一抹阳光洒向大地的时候，这对情人手拉手，在乡村道路上散步。（stroll）The couple strolled hand-in-hand along the country road when the sun in its first splendor

32、 steeped the earth.8. 这个诗人在世时被普遍认为是一个怪癖的浪漫天才。（eccentric）The poet was commonly considered as an eccentric romantic genius when alive.Unit4一、英英互译1. .if we didnt have a little fun every day we would turn into puritans. we would be morally too strict with ourselves to enjoy life.2. “Was it fun?”became t

33、he question that over shadowed all other questions. that made all other questions less significant3. When the pleasure got to be the main thing,the fun fetish was sure to follow. counting fun as the most important quality of life.4. Your honeymoon was supposed to be the epitome of fundom. the best e

34、xample of having fun 5. It cannot be caught like a virus. by nothing more than simple exposure 二、选词填空1. She is often misunderstood for the reason that her competitive nature overshadows the other qualities.她因好竞争的天性盖过了其他的品性而经常被误会2. The international students had to traipse all over Rome to attend lec

35、tures .为参加各种讲座，这些国际留学生不得不在罗马各地奔波。3. It is believed that North American have made a fetish of punctuality.人们认为北美人已养成了准时的癖好。4. The writers recalled that he flunked all his science courses in high school.该作者想起，高中时他所有的理科科目都不及格。5. The horseman sat there swilling his gin-and-tonics without a care in the w

36、orld.那个骑手坐在那里，无牵无挂，大口喝着他的加奎宁水的杜松子酒。6. Mrs.Kennedy flicked the dust away from her purse with a handkerchief .肯尼迪夫人用手帕轻轻地弹掉了她钱包上的灰尘。7. He is seen as the epitome of the hawkish ,right-of-center intellectual.他被看作是好战、右倾知识分子的典范。8. The prime minister hated journalists and did his best to prevent “the great

37、 licentiousness if the press in censuring and reflecting upon all parts of the government.”首相讨厌新闻记者们并竭尽全力阻止“新闻界在谴责和影响政府各个方面时的放肆行为三、翻译1. 毫无疑问，莎士比亚使各个时代剧作家相形见绌。（overshadow）It goes without saying that Shakespeare overshadows all the other playwrights throughout the ages.2. 了不起的盖茨比（The Great Gatsby)被普遍认

38、为是美国上世纪爵士时代的缩影。(epitome) The Great Gatsby is commonly deemed as the epitome of the Jazz Age of the last century in America.3. 你最好不要在他去哈佛大学深造的兴头上泼冷水。（put a damper on）It is advisable for you not to put a damper on his enthusiasm to further his studies at Harvard.4. 年轻人容易盲目崇拜体育圈和娱乐圈迷人的明星。（make a fetish

39、 on )Young people tend to make a fetish of glamorous stars in sports and entertainment circles.5. 他们一路闲逛，漫步来到市中心区域观看观看庆祝国庆的烟花燃放。(traipse)They traipsed all the way to the downtown area to watch the National Day fireworks display.6. 他没有犯什么大错或大罪，不应该受到如此严厉的惩罚。(deserve)He does not deserve such a severe p

40、unishment as he has committed neither serious errors nor grave crimes.7. 我每次遇到他，他总是说一大堆无聊的话。(a whole lot of )Every time I met him, he would talk a whole lot of nonsense.8. 名声是一个许多人愿意掉下去的陷阱。(trap）Reputation is a trap into wich many people are ready to fall.Unit 5一、英英互译1. The lies were most often not

41、what most of us would call earth-shattering.of the greatest importance to the whole world2. According to Depaulo,women in their interactions with other womens lied mostly to spare the others feelings.to avoid hurting the others feelings3. And then there are professions are professions-lawyers.pundit

42、s ,PR consultants -whose members specialize in shaping or spinning the truth to suit clients needs. modifying the truth4. Philosopher Sissela Bok warns us that they can put us on a slippery slope.a course of action which can easily lead to something unacceptable, wrong, or disastrous5. Are all white

43、 lies to be avoided at all coats under any circumstances二、选词填空1. My boss was very supportive and gave me time off work to look after my daughter.我老板给了我很大的帮助，他给我时间休假去照顾我的女儿。2. She perceived him as a rather shy man.她感觉他是一个相当害羞的人。3. All her attempts to question the authorities on the subject have been

44、met by evasion and prevarication.她就这一问题质问权威的一切尝试均被回避和搪塞。4. The eruption in May 1980 of Mount St.Helens,Washington State, astounded the world with its violence.在1980年5月，位于华盛顿州的圣海伦斯火山喷发，其猛烈程度令世界震惊。5. The continued fighting threatens to undermine efforts to negotiate an agreement.反复的争斗可能会削弱达成协议的努力。6. T

45、he soldiers have never faltered their determination.战士们从未动摇过决心。7. Clearly either Angelina or Joanna was telling fibs.很显然，安吉丽娜和乔安娜二个人中有一个撒了个小谎。8. The doctor who had volunteered to settle down in the poor village became the chief fable of the villagers.自愿定居在这个穷村庄的医生成了村民们的主要谈资。三、翻译1. 当哈姆雷特拿不定主意该采取什么行动时

46、，他就装疯。（feign）Hamlet feigned madness when he was hesitating what to do.2. 搪塞推诿是这生意人的惯用伎俩。（prevarication）Prevarication is one of the techniques this businessman likes to employ.3. 真理之光有时太刺目，于是善意的谎话随处可见。（ubiquitous）Sometimes the light of the truth is just too dazzling, so white lies are ubiquitous.4. 美

47、国许多妇女声称她们对自己二等公民的地位感到不满。（profess）Many women in America profess that they are unhappy with their status of second-class citizens.5. 一时冲动下，他失言了抖出了秘密。（blurt out)On the impulse of the moment, he blurted out the secret.6. 你应该摆脱偏见，抵制诱惑，不让任何东西扭曲你的判断。（warp）You should get rid of any prejudice, resist temptat

48、ions and let nothing warp your judgment.7. 他是一个过于敏感和富于想象力的人，经常在头脑里编织一张复杂的网络。（a tangled web）Being over-sensitive and imaginative, he often weaves a tangled web in his mind.8. 他在伙伴中很受欢迎，因为他尽量不给别人添麻烦。（spare）He is very popular among his peers as he always tries to spare others any trouble.四、选择题1. C go t

49、o school tomorrow?A .Must you to B.Have you to C.Do you have to D.DO you must你明天必须去上学吗？2. C known the truth?A .Might John B.May John have C.Could John have D.Can John约翰可能已经知道了真相吗？3. If my brother B came ,give him this letter.A. would B.should C.will have D.ought 如果我的兄弟来的话，给他这封信。4. I dont think he A

50、there as no one seems to have seen him.A .could have been B.can be C.might have been D.should be我认为他不可能在那里，因为没人见过。5. None is so blind as those who D seeA .couldnt B.cant C.shant D.wont 没有人不瞎子还瞎。6. - B I trouble you for a light? -You _,indeed,A .May,may B.Might,may C.Might .might D.May,might 麻烦借个火？当然

51、可以7. With all his work on hand ,he B to the cinema last night.A. mustnt go B.oughtnt go C.wouldnt go D.shouldnt have gone因为手头有很多工作要做，他昨晚真不该去看电影。8. He was a good runner so he B catch the bus.A .could B.was able to C.succeed in D.might 他跑得很快，所以能追上公交汽车。9. She is the only one that A that to his face.A.

52、dares say B.dare say C.dare to say D.dares saying她是唯一敢当面对他说那种话的人。10. Look what youve done!You A more careful.A. should have been B.should be C.had to be D.must be看看你做的事！你本该更细心点的。Unit 7一、英英互译1. Alan.Austen,as nervous as a kitten, went up certain dark and creaky stairs in the neighborhood of Pell Stre

53、et.feeling very much worried and afraid2. I think nothing I sell has effects which could be precisely described as ordinary.everything I sell could be deemed as extraordinary3. Here is a liquid as water , almost tasteless ,quite imperceptible in coffee ,wine ,or any other beverage.difficult to notic

54、e4. Their effects are permanent,and extend far beyond the mere casual impulse.much more lasting than momentary impulse5. “She will actually be jealous?”cried Alan in a rapture.with enthusiasm二、选词填空1. Charles Dickens held that the whole legal system in Britain was becoming creaky and inefficient.查尔斯.

55、狄更斯相信英国的整个法律系统正变得摇摇欲坠，毫无办事效率。2. He peered through the mist ,trying to get his bearings .他在薄雾中凝神看过去，努力弄清自己的方位。3. I have only some slight acquaintance with your boss.我和你的老板只是略有交情。4. His air of detachment lost him his popularity among his peers.因为他的不合群，他在同伴中不受欢迎。5. The fact the team won the championshi

56、p sent its fans into raptures .这支队伍获得了冠军，使得他们的粉丝狂喜不已。6. She felt giddy from too much accustomed exercise.做了太多的常规训练，她感到有点头晕目眩。7. The need to be understood overwhelmed her.她的脑子里充满了需要被人理解的念头。8. The spokeswoman has always obliged journalists with information they want.那位女发言人总是向新闻记者透露他们想要知道的消息，使得他们感激不已。三

57、、翻译1. 对我来说，你绝对不只是相识的人而已。（acquaintance）To me, you are definitely more than an acquaintance.2. 这个地区的许多手艺人（artisan)经营各种各样的手工艺品。（deal in）Many artisans deal in a variety of handicrafts in the region.3. 他们为这次意外的成功而感到欣喜若狂。（go into raptures）They went into raptures over the unexpected success.4. 我感到十分惊讶，他用一种

58、超然冷静的态度分析着威胁他们所有人的危险形势。（detachment）Much to my surprise, he analyzed with extraordinary detachment the dangerous situation that threatened all of them.5. 她躲在窗帘后面窥探那陌生人。（peer）She peered at the stranger from behind the curtain.6. 假日里，他在沙滩上尽情享受日光浴的快乐。（indulge in）During the holidays, he indulged in the l

59、uxury of a bath of sunshine on the beach.7. 听到他去世的噩耗，她不胜悲哀。（be overwhelmed）When she heard of the news of his death, she was overwhelmed with grief.8. 我不赞成用分期付款的方式买房子，我倒认为，我们每一个人都应该储蓄以备不时之需。（save up）Im not in favor of buying a house on the installment plan; instead, I maintain that every one of us sh

60、ould save up for a rainy day四、选择题1. Each boy and each girl in the mountain area C to go to school.A. asks B.ask C.is asked D.are asked当主语中含有each时，谓语动词用单数形式；each boy and each girl 与ask之间是被动关系，用被动语态。2. D ,she was very brave.A. Girl as was she B.A girl as she was C.As a girl she was D.Girl as she was a

61、s引导让步状态从句时，从句中的表语、状语及谓语中的实义动词要提前。若被提前的是单数可数名词，则不定冠词要省略。3. Youll find some fancy A in this store.A.furniture B.furnitures C.furniture piece D.pieces of furnitureFurniture是不可数名词；一件家具用a piece of furniture ,复述用pieces of furniture。4. Seldom B him in the past two years.A.I have seen B.have I seen C.I saw D.did I see当句子开头有否定词时，要使用倒装结构；表示到现在为止经历过的事情用现在完成时。5. Ben is one of the brightest students who B from New York UniversityA. is graduated B.have graduated