雅思阅读补充词汇

《雅思阅读补充词汇》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《雅思阅读补充词汇（10页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、雅思考试常见逻辑关系词： 并列likewiseonce again/once morein (much) the same way (manner)similarly/similar tovice versaalso/ as well asnot onlybut alsobothandneither norlike/just likeas/just as equally 转折but/yet/whereashoweverotherwisein contrast (to)converselythough/althoughneverthelessunlikein spite of despiteon

2、 the contraryeven if/even thoughon one handon the other handinstead ofnot asasrather thaneven sovarydifferent fromdiffer fromwhile 举例for example/for instance/ e.g.such asthat is/namely/i.e.in other wordsin general/in particulara case in point isespeciallyspecifically 因果as a resultas a consequencecon

3、sequentlyso/therefore/thusthenfor this reasonhenceaccordinglybecause/because of owning tothanks toon account of sincedue to forasthis is why 递进and thenas well asagainanotheralso/tooin addition (to)additionallyadditionalbesides(that)moreoverfurthermorenot onlybut alsowhats more 让步though/althoughwhile

4、even though/even of neverthelessin spite of /despiteadmittedly 总结in a wordin briefin shortabove allall in allon the wholein generalto conclude/ in conclusionto sum up/ to summarize/in summary雅思阅读必备动词 （1）abandonabsorbabuseaccelerateaccessacclaimaccompanyaccomplishadaptadjustadoptadvocateamazeapplyapp

5、reciateapproacharguearisecomplainassertassociateassumeconcernconductastoundattemptattributeauthorizecommentavoidbanblurboombotherbouncebudgetbulgebullycampaigncapturecategorizeceasecelebratechasecheckciteclarifycombine雅思阅读常用替换词（1）Artificial 人造的，虚假的（fabricated, contrived, bogus, counterfeit, pseudo）C

6、onventional 传统的 （traditional, historical, past）Demand 要求 (request, claim, require, call for)Decline 下降 (decrease, drop, fall, slump)Develop 开发，发展， 进步，演化 (evolve, improve, flourish)Improve 进步，提高 (develop, remedy, revise, enhance, enrich, upgrade, refine)Importance 重要的，关键的 (significant, momentous, con

7、siderable, essential, valuable, distinctive, great, weighty, major, serious, grave, vital, capital, substantial, material, conspicuous, striking, prominent, eminent, noticeable, consequential)Correct 正确的，无误的 (rectify, accurate, precise, proper, right, impeccable)Increase增长 (rise, extend, magnify, am

8、plify, aggrandize, enhance, prolong, strengthen, raise, boost, intensify, expand, augment, enlarge)Decrease 减少 (reduce, curtail, shrink, terminate, lessen, abate, diminish, dwindle, slump)雅思阅读必备动词 （2）CombustdiscouragecompositediscontentComprehenddisfigureconcretedischargeConfirmconfuseconstitutecons

9、trainConstructconsultcontaincontaminateConvertconveycourtcrackCrowdcrustcursedeceiveDedicatedefectdefinedeflectDelaydeliberatedemolishdemonstrateDepictdepositdeprivedescribeDestroydetachdetectdetractDevisedevotedigestdiluteDiminishdiscard雅思阅读常用替换词（2）Difficulty 困难 （handicap, hardship, adversity, dile

10、mma, perplexity, plight, trouble）Early 初期 (first, ancient, primitive, previous, former)Find 发现 (discover, come across, encounter, expose, notice, observe, recognize, spot, uncover)Expound 解释，阐明 (explain, clarify, elucidate, illustrate, interpret, account for)Indicate 表明，指出 (reveal, convey, reflect,

11、confirm, demonstrate, imply)Justify 证明 (warrant, assert, claim, contend, argue, validate, substantiate, verify, allege, affirm)Statement观点 (claim, declaration, assertion, opinion, belief, view, conviction, persuasion)Request 要求 (demand, need, requisition, requirement)Cancel 撤销 (revoke, countermand)B

12、uild up建立 (establish, set up, found)雅思阅读必备动词 (3)Disguisedismantledisorder displaceDispleasedisposedisruptdistortDisturbdividedivinedockDoggeddominatedredgedrillDumpedgeejecteliminateEmergeemphasizeemployencounterEndangerendeavorendorseenfranchiseEngageenhanceenlightenensureEntranceenvisageequipescal

13、ateEstablishestimateevacuateexacerbateExaltexcavateexceedexchangeExecuteexhaleexhaustextolFacilitatefallow雅思阅读常用替换词 (3)Inevitable 不可避免的 (unavoidable, certain, destined, fated, inescapable, sure, doomed)Militant 军事的 (armed, belligerent, warlike)Objection 反对 (disapproval, opposition, protest, query, q

14、uestion, remonstration)Obstacle 障碍 (bar, barricade, barrier, block, blockage, obstruction, problem, snag, hurdle)Prevalent 盛行的 (common, usual, prevailing, widespread, general, popular)Eliminate 消除 (clear, remove, smooth away)Deduction 推理 (inference, reasoning)Accordingly 相应的 (corresponding, relevant

15、, relative, fitting, appropriate)雅思阅读必备动词 (4)FastenfluctuatefocusforecastFormulatefragmentgathergaugeGeargendergeneratehabitatHailhalthandicapidentifyIgnoreimpactimpairincorporateIndicateinsulateintegrateinterfereIntrigueintroduceinvadeinvertInvolveisolateissuejustifyLaunchpacifylocatemaintainManipu

16、latemeltmentionmerchandiseMinimizemisjudgemisleadmodifyMonitorparallelnegotiateoccupyOccuroffset雅思常用替换词 (4)Reduce减少 (curtail, cut, decrease, impair, lessen, moderate, trim, slash)Role 角色 (function, post, task, contribution)Recent 近来的 (modern, current, now, nowadays, today, contemporaneous, new, nove

17、l, present, up to - date)Simulate 模仿 (create, reproduce, pretend, imitate)Significance 重要性 (importance, milestone, impact, implication point)Lead to 导致 (bring about, result in ,cause, spark off, conduce to, procure, induce, generate)Consequence 后果 (aftermath, outcome)Occurrence 事件，后果 (event, inciden

18、t, issue, phenomenon)Inspect 检查 (check, examine, look over, put to the test, keep a check on)Prize 发奖 (reward, award, grant, assign, confer, honor, fame, credit, contribution, recognition, acknowledgement)雅思阅读必备动词 (5)Pasture patentpatternpeakPensionpermeateperplexpollProcessportraypossesspredominate

19、PremisepreservepresidepressPresumeproceedprocessprofitProgressprolongpropelproposeProspectprotestprovidepuffPurchasequestrangerequestReactreclaimrecognizereputeRecommendrecruitrecyclereproduceRefutereinforcereleaserepresentRenderrenewedrespectrestrictRetainretard雅思阅读常用替换词 (5)Worldwide广泛地，国际地 (intern

20、ational, cosmopolitan, global, universal, ubiquitous, widespread, around the world)Solve 解决 (resolve, deal with, cope with, handle, tackle)Get rid of 根除，摆脱 (eradicate, eliminate)Rely on 依靠 (depend on, count on, rest on)Immensely 极大地 (hugely, largely, greatly, enormously, tremendously)Strikingly 程度大地

21、 (widely, highly, insatiably, exceedingly, dreadfully, remarkably, drastically, dramatically, commonly, generally, universally )Sufficient 足够的 (adequate, enough)Harmonious 支持 (stand for, advocate, uphold)Refuse 反对 (opposite, refute, rebuke, rebut, contrast)雅思阅读必备动词 （6）Reverserevolutionizerotatesafeg

22、uardSamplesavvyscopescrapSecureseparatesequenceshatterShrink shufflesimplifyslopeSoaksortsparksqueezeStackstaffstagestandardizeStaplestashsteamstickStiffstirstreamlinestripStuffstylesubmergesubordinateSubscribesubstitutesuccumbsufferSupervisesurgesurveysustainSwellterminatetracetrackTradetramp雅思常用替换

23、词 (6)Damage破坏，毁坏 (hurt, injure, harm, impair)Give 给予 (offer, render, impart, provide)Develop 发展，培养 (cultivate, foster)Advantage 优势，优点 (merit, virtue, benefit, strength)Disadvantage 劣势，缺点 (defect, demerit, drawback, weakness, flaw)雅思阅读必备动词 (7)TransfertransformtransittranslateTrendtriggertrinkettwistU

24、nderestimatewrangleuniformunloadUnsettlingupsetvanishventVentureverifyvoteparticulateWarrantwaterproofwavewithdraw雅思阅读常用替换词 (7)Casual 随意的，临时的，非正式的 (arbitrary, unplanned, unexpected)Effective 有效的(efficient, effectual, fruitful, productive, valid)Criticize 批评,责怪 (reproach, blame)Flaw 缺点，瑕疵 (weakness,

25、defect, disadvantage)Ability 能力 (capability, power, caliber)雅思核心形容词 AboriginalacademicaccessibleaccessoryAccurateadaptableadvancedadverseAffordableaggressivealertalternativeAmbiguousambitiousancientannualAppreciableappropriatearchaeologicalartificialAssistantaudaciousavailablebiasedBilateralbiologic

26、albizarrebloomingBotanicalcatastrophiccharacteristicschronicCommercialcomplementarycomplicatedcomponentCompositecompoundcompromisingconcreteConsciousconservativeconsiderablecontemporaryContinent contrarycontroversialconvenientConventionalcooperativecriminalcrucialCurrentDeductivedemocraticdemographi

27、cdentalDesirabledetrimentaldevastatingdeviantDigitaldilutedisruptdistinguishingDiversedivinedoggeddomesticDormantdubiousdustydynamicEcologicaledibleeminentequivalentEssentialethicalexceptionalexplosiveExtensiveexternalextraextraordinaryFascinatingfatalfavorablefeasibleFierceflexibleforthcomingfundam

28、entalGeneticgeometricgiantgiganticGlacialhazardoushostilehumbleHumorousidealisticidentical immediateImpressiveincendiaryincentiveincorporateIndependentindigenousindividualinevitableInferiorinfluentialinitialinitiativeInnovativeinsatiableinstantaneousintegralInteriorinternalinvaluableirreversibleIrri

29、tableLegallinguisticlogicallongitudinalManualmassivemedicalmediocreMentalmilitantmilitarymultipleMundanemurkynegativenegligibleNotoriousnumerousobviousoutgoingOutstandingoverallparticularpassivePermanent perpetualpersistentpessimistic雅思核心形容词PettyphysicalpoisonouspositivePotential practicalprejudiced

30、prevailingPrevalentpreventablepreviousprimaryPrimateprimitivepriorprivateProficientpsychologicalqualifiedradicalRelevantremarkablerenewedrepetitiveReverseritualrotarySamplesanitaryskepticalsecondarySensitivesignificantslidingsophisticatedSpasmodicspectacularsquabblestagnantStaplestartlingstatisticalsubordinateSubsidiarysubstantialsufficientsuperiorSurvivalsympatheticsystematicTalentedtangibletemporary terminalTraditionaltremendoustrialtribalTrickytrivialtropicaltypicalUbiquitousuncomfortableundetecteduniformUniqueuniversalunsettlingunusualUrbanvariablevegetable