全国高考英语一轮复习Unit3Lifeinthefuture课件新人教版必修5共38页

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1、.核心单词识记思考运用一、单词拼写1.(2014江苏，书面表达)And third，remain _(乐观的)about your future.2.(2013浙江，阅读B)Its more that a _(缺乏)of exercise leaves your body weak and easily affected by disease.3.This book _(指导)us in using English words and idioms.4.*(2015陕西，阅读D)_(早先的)generations concentrated on getting children to scho

2、ol on time，fed，dressed and ready to learn.5.He became the first person to cross the _(沙漠)on foot.optimisticlackguides Previousdesert二、用所给单词的适当形式填空1.*(2015江苏，32)Some schools will have to make _(adjust)in agreement with the national soccer reform.2.*(2014陕西，单词拼写)They failed to reach a _(settle)，becaus

3、e they disagree too much with each other.3.*(2013天津，阅读表达)We are _(constant)wondering and trying to find out whats over the hill and beyond the horizon.4.*We didnt have the picnic because the weather was _(certain).5.*(2015四川，阅读表达)Out of breath，I swung open the door and got a blast of cold air that _

4、(instant)cooled me off.adjustmentssettlementconstantlyuncertaininstantly6.*(2015湖南，23)Only after talking to two students did I discover that having strong _(motivate)is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.7.*_(cycle)of rubbish costs money and requires special equipment.8.*The _(good)you bou

5、ght on the Internet will be delivered within ten days.9.The city of Hangzhou is really an _(impress)place.Especially the famous West Lake always leaves quite an _(impress)on the visitors.I was strongly _(impress)by its beauty the first time I saw it.10.*I always dream of having a house _(surround)by

6、 trees and flowers.If we can live in such beautiful _(surround)，the _(surround)things will have a great effect on our mood.motivationRecyclinggoodsimpressiveimpressionimpressedsurroundedsurroundingssurrounding三、开心词场The guide is impressed by the citizens optimism about the surroundings and ecology he

7、re.The problem of recycling has been settled.Several years ago，some people here were greedily to use the materials though the production was sped up constantly people here had to tolerate the polluted surroundings.【联想积累】“早先，以前”家族former adj.过去的，在前的，以前的；formerly adv.以前，从前previous adj.先前的，以前的；previousl

8、y adv.以前，事先one-time adj.一度的，以前的before adv.先前，从前ago adv.以前ever before以前单复数意义不同的名词集锦good 善行，利益；goods 货物brain 脑髓；brains 脑力，智慧custom 习惯，风俗；customs 海关，关税instruction 教授；传授；instructions 用法说明；操作指南look 脸色，看；looks 容貌pain 痛苦；pains 辛苦，努力sand 沙子；sands 沙滩time 时间；times 时代高频词链条uncertain adj.不确切的；无把握的certain adj.确信的

9、；有把握的adjustment n.调整；调节adjust vt.调整；使适应constant adj.时常发生的；连续不断的constantly adv.不断地instant n.瞬间；片刻 adj.立即的；立刻的instantly adv.马上settlement n.定居；解决settle v.定居；解决recycle vt.回收利用cycle v.循环，骑自行车motivate vt.作为的动机，激发，诱发motivation n.动力，动机surroundings n.周围的事物；环境surrounding adj.周围的surround vt.围绕 .重点短语识记思考运用一、补全短

10、语1.sweep _打扫；横扫2.slide _(快捷而悄声地)移动；溜进3.lose sight _ 看不见4.*be similar _.与相似5.*be optimistic _对感到乐观6.be back _ ones feet(困境后)恢复；完全复原upinto oftoabouton二、短语填空1.(2015陕西，25)Peter will _ his post as the head of the travel agency at the end of next month.2.Before moving into his new apartment，Peter had it _

11、.3.They are broadening the main road _ the flow of traffic.4.The boy _ his bedroom without being seen by his parents.speed up；take up；sweep up；suffer from；slide into；lose sight of；be similar to；be back on ones feettake upswept upto speed upslid into5.After his operation，the old man _ again.6.The chi

12、ld _ his mother in the supermarket，worried，crying bitterly.7.*Their house，which _ ours，has a bigger garden.8.Farmers _ drought or floods would get more payments.was back on his feetlost sight ofis similar tosuffering from【联想积累】“beadj.about”必备短语荟萃be certain/sure about 确信be disappointed about 对感到失望be

13、nervous about 为感到不安be particular about 对讲究be serious about 对认真be worried about 为担忧“beadj.to”必备短语一览be blind to 对视而不见be equal to 等于，能胜任be familiar to 为(某人)所熟悉 be harmful to 对有害be polite to 对有礼貌be similar to 与相似be friendly to对友好be rude to对无礼.经典句式识记思考运用1.Well，now theres a system _.哦，现在有一套系统，能利用生态学原理来处理掉

14、废弃物。This is the house _(我住的)two years ago.We will start at the point _(我们停下来).where the waste is disposed of usingthe principles of ecologywhere I livedwhere we stopped2.Sue _ in her bedroom.苏不敢在她的卧室里睡觉。She wanted the money badly，but she _(不敢要)._(你敢告诉)him the news?dared not sleepdared not ask for it

15、Dare you tell【联想积累】where引导定语从句(1)where引导定语从句时，where是关系副词，在从句中作地点状语，其前面有表示地点的先行词，where引导的从句修饰先行词。(2)where还可以引导定语从句修饰抽象地点名词，如：point，stage，case，situation，condition，position，environment，activity，race，job，scene等。.单元语法识记思考运用过去分词作状语和定语用所给动词的适当形式填空1._(form)25 years ago，the club is holding a party for past a

16、nd present members next month.2.Prices of daily goods _(buy)through the Internet can be lower than store prices.3.This method，_(try)in the area near Shanghai，resulted in a market rise in total production.4._(send)to the hospital immediately，the _(wound)soldier was saved.5.We are doing our _(write)ex

17、ercises when he cleans the _(fall)leaves.FormedboughttriedSentwoundedwrittenfallen【学法点拨】过去分词(短语)作状语时表示的动作与谓语表示的动作或状态几乎是同时发生，或是先于谓语动词的动作发生，它的逻辑主语与句子的主语一致。常表示时间，条件，原因，方式，伴随，让步等含义，相当于一个状语从句。单 词 点 睛1.instant adj.立即的，立刻的 n n.C(一般用单数)瞬间，片刻；某一时刻教材原句You place the metal band over your head，clear your mind，pr

18、ess the sending button，think your message and the next instant its sent.你把金属带放在头上，整理思路，按下发送键，集中精神想着你要发送的信息，片刻功夫信息就发送出去了。单句语法填空/完成句子_ an instant，he took off his coat and jumped into the water to save the boy.他马上脱掉衣服跳进水里去救那个小孩。Just _ an instant I thought he was going to refuse.我一时以为他要拒绝。at that instan

19、t 当时，那一刻for an instant 一会儿，片刻in an instantinstantly 立刻，马上the instant从句instantly从句 一就(用作连词，引导时间状语从句)写作佳句The moment I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for._ I saw him I knew he was the man the police were looking for.我一看见他就认出他正是警方在寻找的那个人。答案InforInstantly/The instant(that)特别提示：表示“一

20、就”的结构还有：the minute，the moment，the second，as soon as，immediately，directly，hardly.when.，no sooner.than.等。2.lack n.&vt.缺乏教材原句Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.由于缺乏新鲜空气，我感到头痛。(1)a lack of.缺少for lack of.因缺少have no lack of.不缺乏(2)lack(for)sth 缺少某物(3)lacking adj.短缺的；缺乏的be lacking in 缺少单句语法填空/完成句子Desp

21、ite his lack _ experience，he got the job.他虽然经验不足，但还是获得了这份工作。The plants died _ lack of water.这些植物因缺水而枯死。写作佳句 The green hand is short of practical experience.The green hand _ practical experience.The green hand _ practical experience.这个新手缺乏实践经验。答案offoris lacking in；lacks(for)特别提示：lack作及物动词时不能用于被动语态；la

22、ck作不及物动词时，后常与介词for或in连用；lack作名词时后常与介词of连用。3.tolerate vt.容忍；忍受教材原句At first my new surroundings were difficult to tolerate.一开始新的环境让我很难忍受。tolerate(sb)doing sth容忍/忍受(某人)做某事tolerance n.宽容；宽恕tolerant adj.宽容的；容忍的单句语法填空/完成句子She cant tolerate _(treat)that way.她不能容忍被那样对待。(2014湖南高考)When neighbors want to get a

23、long well with each other，they have to show their _(tolerate).如果邻居间想要彼此融洽相处，他们必须展示他们的宽容。写作佳句 The school cant stand cheating in exams.The school cant bear _ in exams.The school cant tolerate _ in exams.学校绝不容许考试舞弊。答案being treatedtolerancecheating/to cheat；cheating特别提示：表示“容忍”的表达还有：stand(sb)doing sth忍受/

24、容忍(某人)做某事；bear(sb)doing/to do sth忍受/容忍(某人)做某事；put up with 忍受；容忍等。短 语 点 拨1.take up 拿起；接受；开始；继续；占据；从事高考例句(2013四川，书面表达)For example，playing football and watching TV take up much of my spare time.例如，踢足球和看电视占用了我很多业余时间。take sth back 撤销；收回(所说的话以示道歉)take down 写下；拆除take in 收留；吸收；欺骗take off 脱掉；起飞；成名take on 雇用；

25、呈现；承担take over 占据；接任；接替写出下列句中take up的含义Are you going to take up the challenge lasting a whole week without arguing?Important people dont often have much free time as their work takes up all their time.After he retired from office，Royers took up painting for a while，but soon lost interest.She took up

26、 the story where Tim had left off.答案接受占用从事继续 2.lose sight of.看不见教材原句However，I lost sight of Wang Ping when we reached what looked like a large market because of too many carriages flying by in all directions.可是，当我们到达一个看上去像大市场的地方时，由于太多车子朝四面八方飞奔，我看不见王平了。(1)come into sight 进入视野内；映入眼帘catch sight of.望见；看

27、到(2)at first sight 乍一看at the sight of 看到out of sight 看不到；在视野之外in/within sight在视野内，在视线内单句语法填空/完成句子Out _ sight，out of mind.眼不见，心不烦。Finally he _ the young mans light overcoat in the distance.最后他总算在远处看见了那个年轻人穿的淡色外套。写作佳句In time of difficulty，we must not _ our achievements and we must build up our courage

28、.在遇到困难的时候，我们一定不能忽视我们的成绩，必须鼓起我们的勇气。答案ofcaught sight oflose sight of 3.speed up加速高考例句(2013四川，写作)Obviously，a good learning habit can help us to speed up to reach our destinations.显而易见，一个好的学习习惯能帮助我们尽快达到我们的目标。at high/low/full/top speed 以高/低/全/最高速at a speed of.以的速度with all speed 尽快地reduce speed 减速pick up

29、speed 加速单句语法填空/完成句子The police car is running _ a speed of 100 miles per hour to chase after the truck ahead of it.警车以每小时100英里的速度追赶前面那辆卡车。They _ the production of the new car.他们已经加快了新汽车的生产。答案athave speeded up 句 式 透 析1.教材原句Hit by a lack of fresh air，my head ached.由于缺少新鲜空气，我感到头痛。(1)过去分词或过去分词短语作状语时，可以表示

30、时间、原因、结果、条件、让步、方式、伴随等，表示被动或完成；(2)过去分词的逻辑主语一般与句子主语一致；(3)过去分词表示的动作与句子的主语之间为被动关系。单句语法填空/完成句子Once _(publish)，the dictionary will be very popular.一旦出版，这本词典将大受欢迎。_(give)another hour，I can also work out this problem.如果再给我一个小时，我也能把这道题算出来。The old man got on the bus，_.在一位姑娘的搀扶下，老人上了公共汽车。答案publishedGivensuppor

31、ted by a girl特别提示：过去分词作状语时，其前面可以带有相应的连词，如when，though，although，as if，as though，if，unless，until，once等，表时间、让步、条件、方式等。2.教材原句Exhausted，I slid into bed and fell fast asleep.我感到累极了，爬上床很快就睡着了。表示原因或伴随的形容词、形容词短语或形容词化的分词作状语，多放在句首或句末，句子的主语就是其逻辑主语。单句语法填空/完成句子For a moment she just stood there，_(able)to believe wh

32、at had just happened.她在那儿呆呆地站了一会儿，简直不能相信刚才发生的事。He spent seven days in the wind and snow，_.他又冷又饿地在风雪中度过了7天。写作佳句_，he stood up and accepted the prize.既吃惊又高兴，他站起来接受奖品。答案unablecold and hungrySurprised and happy 3.教材原句Inside was an exhibition of the most up-to-date inventions of the 31st century.太空站里展出了31世纪一些最前沿的发明。表示地点的副词或介词短语位于句首，主语是名词时要用完全倒装。单句语法填空/完成句子At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River _(lie)Chongqing.重庆位于长江和嘉陵江的交汇处。In the back of the classroom _.在教室的后面坐着一位老人。答案liessits an old man