高考英语一轮复习高频考点探究7Units13外研版

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1、2013届高考英语一轮复习外研版高频考点探究 外研英语7Units13 课标词汇考点探究 1 average I. n. 平均, 平均数；平均标准, 一般水平。II. adj. 平均的；普通的, 平【设考2013】可能这样考-How do you like the film?-There was nothing specialit was only _.A. average B. usual C. normal D. common答案：_解析：_答案：A 解析：average此处表“一般水平”，即“既不好，也不坏，没有什么特别引人入胜之处”。usual表“通常”，normal表“正常，没有出问

2、题”，common表“共同，共有”，这三个词都不符合此处的语境。考点探究 2 attention注意, 关心, 关注, 注意力Children are often in bad order to draw attention to them by the adults.小孩子们经常淘气以引起大人们对他们的注意。These people were having a conversation rather than paying attention to the movie. 这些人在聊天而非专心看电影。【高考真题1】（2012山东卷）My first _of him was that he wa

3、s a kind and thoughtful young man.A. expression B. attentionC. satisfactionD. impression答案：D解析：名词词义辨析。A项意为“表情，表达”；B项意为“注意力”；C项意为“满意”；D项意为“印象”。句意：我对他的第一印象是他是一个热心又富有思想的年轻人。故答案选D。【高考真题2】（2009重庆）Washing machines made by China have won _worldwide attention and Haier has become _popular name. A. a; the B.

4、/;a C./;the D. the; a考点探究3 consider vt. 作“考虑、细想 、为；把看作、料想We must consider that matter carefully. 我们必须认真考虑那件事情。She began to consider what use could be made of it. 她开始考虑怎样对它加以利用。She considers moving to the city. 她考虑搬迁到城里去。He always considers himself to be cleverer than others. 他总是认为他比别人聪明。 I surely co

5、nsider it necessary to tell him the news now. 我坚决认为现在有必要把消息告诉他。【高考真题1】（2012重庆卷）Before you quit your job, _how your family would feel about your decision.A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered答案：A解析：考查consider在祈使句的用法，结合选项来分析句子结构，逗号前为时间状语从句，后面实际上是一个祈使句。由此可知，A选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为A选项。【高考真题2】

6、（2012辽宁卷） Not until he retired from teaching three years ago _having a holiday abroad. A. he had considered B. had he considered C. he considered D. did he consider答案：D解析：Not until位于句首时句子要倒装，consider having a holiday abroad这个动作发生在retire之后，所以用一般过去时。【高考真题3】（2007上海春季卷） All the staff in our company are

7、considering _ to the city centre for the fashion show. A. to go B. going C. to have gone D. having gone答案：B解析：考查consider的用法。当consider 作“考虑；细想”意义讲时，consider + doing sth“考虑做某事”。【设考2013】可能这样考- What are you considering ? -_ my job. A. Changing B. To change C. Change D. Changed 答案：_解析：_答案： A 解析：本题考查consi

8、der的用法。答案为A。意思为“你在考虑什么”“我正在考虑改变我的工作”。consider 后接名词、动名词、从句等。这是一个简略答语，完整句子：Im considering changing my job.考点探究4 develop I. vt. 意思为“发展，养成；开发；冲洗（胶卷）”II. vi. 意思为“发解析：考查动词用法辨析。句意：人们保持健康的最好方法之一就是养成良好的饮食习惯。develop这里表示“养成（习惯）”。【思维拓展】developed 发达的；developing 发展之中的。【设考2013】可能这样考I_ an interest in reading books

9、before going to school.A. grew B. developed C. increased D. raised答案：_解析：_答案： B解析：考查动词用法辨析。develop an interest in意为“对产生兴趣”。句意为：在上学之前我就对看书产生了兴趣。考点探究 5 scene n.（舞台上的）场、场景、布景、一段情节、片断The first scene of the play is the kings palace.剧中的第一个场景是王宫。Act 1, scene 2 of Hamlet哈姆雷特第一幕第二场。The scene in the hospital

10、was very moving.在医院的那一场面非常感人。【高考真题】（2007 上海卷）The little boy came riding full speed down the motorway on his bicycle. _ it was! A. What a dangerous sceneB. What dangerous a scene C. How a dangerous sceneD. How dangerous the scene考点探究 6 Frightened by his own language , he said , “Please sir, I want so

11、me more.”过去分词短语放在句首Frightened by his own language作原因状语时，相当于as,since,because引导的从句。Encouraged by the progress he has made, he works harder. .=As he is encouraged by the progress he has made, he works harder. 由于受到所取得成绩的鼓舞，他工作更努力了。1.Givenadvicebythefamousdetective,theyoungladywasnolongerafraid有了著名侦探的指点,

12、这位姑娘不再害怕了。【高考真题1】（2011四川卷）_an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become famous.A. Offer B .Offering C. Offered D. To offer【答案与解析】 C 考查非谓语动词。句意可以推测为“因为Andy在一部新影片中被提供了重要的新角色，因此这就有了成名的机会。”offer sb. sth.(主动)提供某人某物。句中Andy与offer之间存在着被动关系，可以表示原因，故选C。【高考真题2】(2009天津卷) _ by the advances in te

13、chnology, many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A. Being encouraged B. Encouraging C. Encouraged D. Having encouraged答案：C解析：考查非谓语动词过去分词作原因状语的用法。分析句子可以看出，这是一个省略的原因状语从句，前后主语都是many farmers，由by the advances in technology，可知许多农民受到鼓舞，选C符合。【设考2013】可能这样考 _ by the recovering the world economy ,

14、the oil price has been rising rapidly .A. Driven B. To be driven C. To drive D. Having driven 答案：_解析：_答案：A 解析：考查非谓语动词过去分词作原因状语的用法。动词drive和句子主语之间构成被动关系，且油价上涨说明该动作已经发生故用driven作状语，表示“因受驱使”。重点语法考点探究1 倒装的命题趋势A. does he even given B. he even gives C. whether D. he will even given答案：C解析：考查倒装。空白处前为否定词“nor”位

15、于句首，句子应该使用部分倒装结构，而且根据语境空白处应使用一般将来时，C选项符合题意。因此，正确答案为C选项。【趋势精点】倒装语序分两种情况：全部倒装和部分倒装。全部倒装是将整个谓语都置于主语之前；部分倒装则只是把谓语动词的一部分如助动词、情态动词或系动词be等置于主语之前。在下列情况下用倒装语序。一、部分倒装：1. 由副词only引起的部分倒装，当副词only所修饰的副词、介词短语或状语从句位于句首时，要将相应的助动词调置主语之前，构成部分倒装结构。2. 对表示相同概念的肯定或否定回答时的部分倒装，副词so 放在句首，表示前面肯定句中所说的情况也适用于另一人（或物），意思为“也，同样，也如此

16、”。句型是：so +助动词+主语；把neither ，nor 放在句首，表示前面的否定也适用于另一个人（或物），意思为“也不是，也没有”。其句型是： neither（nor ）+ be （have ，或其他助动词）+ 主语。3. so放在句首时的部分倒装，这时句子要用倒装语序，以示强调。4. 由否定副词或半否定副词引起的部分倒装 ，当否定副词或半否定副词not, never, little, seldom, hardly, scarcely, barely等位于句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式,即将句中的助动词调至主语（无论是名词还是代词）之前。无助动词，必须加上助动词do或does或 did；当

17、not until.“直到才”引导的时间状语从句放于句首时，主句要用部分倒装形式，从句用正常语序。 5. 在由as / though “尽管”引导的让步状语从句中，常将从句中的表语或副词状语调至句首，但从句中的主谓语序不倒置。6. 由并列连词not only. but（also）. , neither.nor.引起的部分倒装，当not only.but (also). 连接两个并列分句、且放于两个分句句首时，not only连接的分句要用部分倒装语序，but (also )连接的分句用正常语序；而neither.nor. 连接两个并列分句时，两个分句都要用部分倒装语序。考点探究2 强调的命题趋

18、势【高考真题1】（2012湖南）It was not until I came here _ I realized this place was famous, for not only its beauty but also its weather. A. whoB. thatC. whereD. before答案：B解析：本题考查强调句。把it was及空去掉，可转换为一个完整的句子。且这是表示“直到时才”的句型之一：it was not until that 。【高考真题2】(2012重庆) It was 80 years before Christopher Columbus cros

19、sed the Atlantic _ Zheng sailed to East AfricaA. when B. that C. after D. since答案：B 解析：考查特殊句式中的强调句型，句子虽然比较长，但是其主干为强调句型，是对“80 years before Christopher Columbus crossed the Atlantic”进行了强调，由此可知，空白处应该填写“that”。因此，正确答案为B选项。【趋势精点】为了强调句子的主语、宾语或状语,常用强调结构“It is/was+被强调部分+that / who+非强调部分”。1. 强调句型It is / was +

20、 被强调部分 + that (who) + 能强调句子的主语、宾语、宾语补足语和状语。例如：It was I that(who) met him in the street yesterday. (强调主语I) It was him that I met in the street yesterday. (强调宾语him) It was in the street that I met him yesterday. (强调地点状语in the street) It was yesterday that I met him in the street. (强调时间状语yesterday) 2.

21、强调句型It is / was. that (who).强调主语时, that / who后面的谓语动词必须和主语在人称和数上保持一致。例如: It is Miss Xu that/who often helps me with my lessons. It is my parents that/who are singing in the next room. 【设考2013】可能这样考It was not until dark_ he found_ he thought was the correct way to solve the problem.A. that; what B .th

22、at; thatC. when; what D .when ;that答案：_解析：_答案：A 解析：本题考查强调句型和主语从句的引导词。第一个空为强调句型，用that引导；第二个空为found后的宾语从句中的主语从句的引导词，what he thought表示“他所想到的”。同步达标小测（15小题；共计15分；用时10分钟）1. -Was the novel you are reading good?-It wasnt great, just_.A. average B. normal C. usual D. common2. Mary couldnt make herself _ atte

23、ntion to because her classmates made so much noise. A. paid B. to pay C. pay D. paying3. The media can often help solve problems and pay attention _situations _help is needed. A. in; that B. to; which C. in; where D. to; where4.Charlie Chaplin is _ to be one of the greatest actors in the world.A. re

24、garded B. believed C. thought D. considered 5. To our surprise, the painting considered_ should have won the prize.A. being copied B. having been copied C. to have copied D. to have been copied6. My father _ his little store rapidly into a big department store in the past ten years. A. has developed

25、 B. developed C. is developing D. develops7. Some countries in the Southeast Asia are _ countries.A. newly-develop B. newly-developedC. newly-developing D. newly-development8. The _ seen from the mountain is yellow and beautiful in autumn. A. sight B. scenery C. scene D. landscape 9. _ twice, the po

26、stman refused to deliver our letters unless we changed our dog.A. Being bitten B. Bitten C. Having bitten D. To be bitten10. Not until we have had a chance to discuss it thoroughly _perfectly.A. the problem has been settledB. has the problem been settledC. will the problem be settled D. the problem

27、was settled11.As is known to us, _ a force of attraction between two objects.A. it always exists B. there always existsC. it always exists to be D. there always exists to be12. It was on my way back home _ my teacher made the promise _I can do nicely next exam I will buy me a set of LuXuns Complete

28、Works.A. when; thatB. when; that ifC. that; whyD. that; that if13. _ was 2008 _ I graduated from the university.A .It; when B. It; that C. That; when D. That; that14. My room gets very cold at night._.A. So is mine B. So mine is C. So does mine D. So mine does15.It is the ability to do the job _matt

29、ers not where you come from or what you are.A. one B. that C. what D. it答案与解析：1. A average除了用作“平均的”之意外，此处意思为 “普通的；平常的；一般的”，这与It wasnt great相吻合。normal正常的,正规的；标准的；usual通常的；平常的；惯常的；common普通的；常见的。2. A 此题易误选C项，其实此题应选A项 。pay attention to为及物性动词短语，herself为其逻辑宾语，与宾语herself构成被动关系，此处为make sth. done结构，故选A项。3. D draw attention to 是固定词组，to作介词，后接名词、代词或动名词。where在这里引导一个地点状语从句。4. D consider可以与as搭配，形成consider as，也可以跟不定式,形成consider sb. to do sth.的搭配。5.D considered是过去分词作定语修饰the painting。consider后面要求接不定式作宾(主)补，故可排除A和B。the painting和copy之间存在被动的关系，且copy动作发生在consider之前，故答案为D。此句可译为:“令我们吃惊的是，那幅被认为是抄袭的绘画作品竟获了奖。” 9