2011年职称英语理工A答案

《2011年职称英语理工A答案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2011年职称英语理工A答案（5页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、理工A（暂缺第一篇阅读及第三篇阅读题目选项）第1部分：词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）1. D.greatly2. C saying- remarking 说话，说出3. B. pushing- urge催促某人做某事 push推；促进；逼迫4. A. maintained assert 主张、声称、断言 其他选项分析：Maintain：维修；主张；供养Recommend：推荐Considere：考虑 Acknowledge：承认 致谢5. A. caused-provoke: 激怒.惹起.驱使，造成6. B. praised -hail: 招呼.致敬.万岁.向.欢呼.7. D.

2、understand- grasp 理解，明白8. C. shaking tremble 颤抖 颤动9. A. handleapproachapproach： start to deal with (a situation or problem) in a certain way解决问题。10. B. stand= tolerate 忍受、 承受11. B. continuous steady . 稳定的；其他选项：A relative相当的、相关的B general一般的D sharp 尖锐的12. A. afraid- scared 害怕.恐惧13. C. criticizes- find

3、s fault with 挑错，批评14. D. energetic-vigorous 精力充沛的 有活力的15. C. unclear- obscure.模糊不清晰的第2部分阅读判断Earth Rocks on16. The ground beneath our feet is indeed still.-Wrong17. The shape of lands and oceans are slowly changed with the movements of plates.-Right18. Earth cooled down shortly after it was formed.-N

4、ot Mentioned19. Scientists once estimated that Earths crust started shifting three billion years ago.-Wrong20. It took a long time for the melted crust to become hard.21. The formation of the Isua supracrustal belt is thought to have started about3.8 billion years ago. -Right22. The Isua supracrusta

5、l belt is now a popular holiday resort. -Not Mentioned第3部分概括大意完成句子 The ipad23. paragraph 2B.Operating System.24. paragraph 3F.Display and Data Connection.25. paragraph 4D.Feature and Application26. paragraph 5E.Business Usage27 In April 2010 the ipad developed by Apple wasB. released28The ipad will

6、only run programs approved by Apple if not D. distributed29Ipad applications enable the owners email accounts to be F. personalized30Ipad usage in office enables employee productivity to be A. increased第3部分 阅读理解第一篇 暂缺 第二篇 some people do not taste salt like others (2011理工新增文章)36. In paragraph 2, John

7、 Hayes points out that _.A) food with reduced salt tastes betterB) many people make efforts to accept low-salt food C) many people never eat low-salt foodD) it is good to health to eat food without salt题目问：在第二段中，约翰.海斯指出了（）。根据原文many people struggling to accept fare that simply does not taste as good

8、to them as it does to others“因为近期对减少食物含盐量的大力宣传使得许多人努力去接受适合其他人而不适合自己口味的食物。”fare在这里是指低盐的食物，答案选B项许多人勉强接受低盐的食物。37. The fourth paragraph describes briefly _.A) how the subjects were selected and what they were asked to do B) why the number of subjects was limited to 87C) why more male subjects were chose

9、n than female onesD) how salty fodds were made and distributed to the subjects in the research题目问：第四段简要的介绍了（）。推理判断题。根据原文The research involved 87 carefully screened participants who sampled salty foods such as soup and chips, on multiple occasions, spread out over weeks. “该研究包括87名经过仔细筛选的参与者，他们在几周的不同时

10、间品尝了汤和薯条等含盐食物。”答案选A项如何选择测试者以及做什么。38. It is true thatA) nontasters like to share salty cheese with supertasters.B) nontasters consume more salt because they like intense tastes.C) supertasters like the taste of saltiness to block sweet tastes in food.D) supertasters like snack foods more as they cont

11、ain higher levels of saltiness.题目问：哪项是正确的。根据原文Snack foods have saltiness as their primary flavor, and at least for these foods, more is better, so the supertasters seem to like them more. “因为快餐食品的主要味道就是咸味，而且咸度越高，味道越好，所以口味超重的人更喜欢快餐。”答案选D项。39. Supertasters prefer high-salt cheese becauseA) it is good

12、to health.B) it is rich in nutrition.C) it has intense bitter tastes.D) it tastes less bitter.题目问：口味超重的人喜欢高盐度的奶酪是因为（）。根据原文supertasters also need higher levels of salt to block unpleasant bitter tastes in foods such as cheese “口味超重的人还需要盐来遮盖奶酪等食物中讨厌的苦味”答案选D项它不是很苦。40. It can be inferred from the last p

13、aragraph that taste acuity is A) identified with certain chemicals.B) developed over time after birth.C) related to ones eye and hair color.D) genetically determined题目问：从最后一段可以推理，味觉敏度是（）。根据原文we know that a wide range in taste acuity exists, and this variation is as normal as variations in eye and ha

14、ir color “我们知道，每个人的味觉敏度是不同的，这一差异和头发眼睛颜色的差异一样正常（由基因决定）”答案选D项味觉的敏感度一般由基因决定。第三篇 犯罪与数学Crime and Math原文：When you think about math, you probably dont think about breaking the law, solving mysteries or finding criminals. But a mathematician in Maryland does, and he has come up with mathematical tools to he

15、lp police find criminals. People who solve crimes look for patterns that might reveal （揭示） the identity of the criminal. Its long been believed, for example, that criminals will break the law closer to where they live, simply because its easier to get around in their own neighborhood. If police see

16、a pattern of robberies in a certain area, they may look for a suspect who lives near the crime scenes. So, the farther away from the area a crime takes place, the less likely it is that the same criminal did it. But Mike OLeary, a mathematician at Towson University in Maryland, says that this kind o

17、f approach may be too simple. He says that police may get better clues to the location of a criminals home base by combining these patterns with a citys layout （布局） and historical crime records. The records of past crimes contain geographical information and can reveal easy targets - that is, the ki

18、nd of stores that might be less difficult to rob. Because these stores are along roads, the locations of past crimes contain information about where major streets and intersections are. OLeary is writing a new computer program that will quickly provide this kind of information for a given city. His

19、program also includes information about the people who live in the city, and information about how a criminals patterns change with age. Its been shown, for example, that the younger the criminal, the closer to home the crime. Other computer programmers have worked on similar software, but OLearys u

20、ses more math. The mathematician plans to make his computer program available, free of charge, to police departments around the country. The program is just one way to use math to fight crime. OLeary says that criminology - the study of crime and criminals - contains a lot of good math problems. I f

21、eel like Im in a gold mine and Im the only one who knows what gold looks like, he says. Its a lot of fun. 以下为网络参考版：49. Dfocus on where crimes take place 50. Cprovides the crime records of a given city 51. Cknows best how to use math to help solve crimes 52. AMath could help police find criminals.49.

22、 题目问为了找到罪犯，警察经常（）原文“If police see a pattern of robberies in a certain area, they may look for a suspect who lives near the crime scenes. ”如果警察在某个地区碰到抢劫，他们可能寻找住在犯罪现场附近的嫌疑人。A选项check who are on the crime scene检查犯罪现场的人。D选项关注罪案发生的地方。A与D的区别在于A强调人，D强调地方。原文第二段主要是说犯罪发生的地方，答案选D。50. 题目问OLeary 正在写一个电脑程序（）原文第四段“

23、OLeary is writing a new computer program that will quickly provide this kind of information for a given city. ”其中this kind of information是指上文“crime records” ，C选项符合文意，答案选C。51. 题目问OLeary说“我是唯一一个知道金子是什么样的”，意思是（）文章提到OLeary设计了一个电脑程序，利用数学与犯罪做斗争。这就好比在一座金矿里挖掘，只有他知道金子是什么样的。答案选C，其余选项对gold理解错误。52. 题目问文章大意是（）文章

24、标题犯罪与数学已经告诉我们答案,答案选A。49To find criminals, police usually _. Acheck who are on the crime scene Bseek help from local people Cdepend on new mathematical tools Dfocus on where crimes take place 50OLeary is writing a computer program that _. Auses math to increase the speed of calculation Btells the ide

25、ntity of a criminal in a certain area Cprovides the crime records of a given city Dshows changes in criminals patterns 51By Im the only one who knows what gold looks like, OLeary means that he _. Ais better at finding gold than others Bis the only one who uses math to make money Cknows best how to u

26、se math to help solve crimes Dhas more knowledge of gold than other mathematicians 52What is the main idea of the text? AMath could help police find criminals. BCriminals live near where crimes occur. CCrime records could be used to fight crime. DComputer software works in preventing crimes.第5部分 补全短

27、文 Mt. Desert Island46. D. The term comes from the activity of the ice age.47. B. Mt. Desert island is one of the most famous of all of the islands left behind by the glacier.48. F. It is split almost in half by Sones Sond, a deep and narrow stretch of water seven miles long.49. A. It also lies in a

28、major bird migration lane and is a resting spot for many birds.50. E: This mountain rises 1,532 feet, making it the highest mountain on the Atlantic seashore.第6部分 完形填空Young Adults Who Exercise Get Higher IQ Scores（来自理工类教材）51. B) carried52. B) invovled53. D) results54. C) between55. D) logical56. C) role57. B) capacity58. D) strength59. A) able60. B) explain61. A) improve62. C) subject63. A) if64. A) with65. C) likely