张汉熙高级英语第二册词汇及短语

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1、精品文档，仅供学习与交流，如有侵权请联系网站删除高级英语第二册词汇短语LESSON ONE FACE TO FACE WITH HURRICANE CAMILLE2LESSON TWO MARRAKECH7LESSON 3 PUB TALK AND THE KING S ENGLISH11LESSON FOUR INAUGURAL ADDRESS15LESSON FIVE LOVE IS A FALLACY17LESSON SIX DISAPPEARING THR0UGH THE SKYLIGHT35LESSON SEVEN THE LIBIDO FOR THE UGLY38LESSON EI

2、GHT THE WORKER AS CREATOR OR MACHINE42LESSON NINE THE ONES WHO WALK AWAY FROM OMELAS45LESSON TEN THE SAD YOUNG MEN49LESSON TWELVE THE DISCOVERY OF WHAT IT MEANS TO BE AN AMERICAN58LESSON THIRTEEN IN FAVOR OF CAPITAL PUNISHMENT60LESSON FOURTEEN LOVING AND HATING NEW YORK68注：红色为本学期要上的课文, 按住CTRL键并单击鼠标可

3、以直接点到希望看的课文Lesson One Face to Face with Hurricane Camille Joseph P. Blank 词汇：hurricane (n.): a violent tropical cyclone with winds moving at 73 or more miles per hour，often accompanied by torrential rains，and originating usually in the West Indian region飓风 - lash (v.): move quickly or violently猛烈冲击；

4、拍打 - pummel (n.): beat or hit with repeated blows，espwith the fist(尤指用拳头)连续地打 - course (n.): a way of behaving；mode 0f conduct行为；品行；做法 - demolish (v.): pull downtear down，or smash to pieces (a building，etc)，destroy：ruin拉倒；打碎；拆毁；破坏；毁灭 - motel (n.):a hotel intended primarily for those traveling by car

5、, usually with direct access from each room to an area for cars汽车游客旅馆 - gruff (adj.): rough or surly in manner or speech；harsh and throaty；hoarse粗暴的，粗鲁的；粗哑的。嘶哑的 - batten (n.): fasten with battens用压条钉住(或固定) - methodically (adv.): orderly，systematically有秩序地；有条理地 - main (n.): a principal pipe, or line

6、in a distributing system for water, gas, electricity, etc(自来水，煤气，电等的)总管 - bathtub (n.): a tub，now usually a bathroom fixture，in which to take a bath浴盆，浴缸 - generator (n.): a machine for changing mechanical energy into electrical energy；dynamo发电机，发动机 - scud (v.): run or move swiftly；glide or skim alo

7、ng easily疾行，飞驰；掠过 - mattress (n.): a casing of strong cloth or other fabric filled with cotton，hair，foam rubber，etc床垫；褥子 - pane (n.):a single division of a window，etc.，consisting of a sheet of glass in a frame；such a sheet of glass窗格；窗格玻璃 - disintegrate (v.): separate into parts or fragments; break

8、up；disunite分裂，分解，裂成碎块 - blast (n.): a strong rush of(air or wind)一股(气流)；一阵(风) - douse (n.): plunge or thrust suddenly into liquid；drench; pour liquid over把浸入液体里；使浸透；泼液体在上 - brigade (n.): a group of people organized to function。“unit in some work(组织起来执行某种任务的)队 - scramble (v.): climb，crawl，or clamber

9、hurriedly爬行；攀(登) - litter (n.): the young borne at one time by a dog，cat or other animal which normally bears several young at a delivery(狗、猫等多产动物)一胎生下的小动物 - shudder (n.): shake or tremble suddenly and violently，as in horror or extreme disgust震颤，战栗 - ferocity (n.): wild force or cruelty；ferociousnes

10、s凶猛；凶恶，残忍；暴行 - swipe (n.):a hard，sweeping blow口猛击，重击 - maroon (av.): leave abandoned，isolated，or helpless使处于孤立无援的处境 - devastate (nv.): destroy；lay waste；make desolate毁坏,摧毁；使荒芜 - swath (n.): the space or width covered with one cut of a scythe or other mowing device刈幅(挥动镰刀所及的面积) - huddle (v.): crowd，p

11、ush，or nestle close together。as cows do in a storm(如风暴中的牛群)挤成一团；拥挤；互相紧贴 - slashing (a.): severe；merciless；violent严厉的；猛烈的 - implore (v.): ask or beg earnestly; beseech恳求，哀求，乞 - bar (v.): a vertical line across a staff，dividing it into measures；a measure小节线(五线谱上的纵线把五线谱分成小节); 小节 - trail (v.):grow gradu

12、ally weaker，dimmer，less direct，etc渐弱；渐小；渐暗 - debri (复：debris )(n.): a rough，broken bit and piece of a stone，wood，glass，etc，as after destruction：rubble碎片，瓦砾 - sanctuary (n.): a place of refuge or protection：asylum 避难所，庇护所 - cedar (n.): any of a genus of widespreading coniferous trees of the pine fami

13、ly，having clusters of needlelike leaves，cones, and durable wood with a characteristic fragrance雪松(属) - extinguish (v.): put out(a fire，etc)；quench；smother熄灭(火等)，灭(火)；扑灭 waver v. swing or sway to and fro；flutter摇摆；摇晃；摇曳 topple (v.): fall top forward；lean forward as if on the point of falling向前倒；摇摇欲坠

14、- leanto (n.): a roof with a single slope，its upper edge abutting a wall or building；a shed with a oneslope roof单坡 屋顶；单坡屋顶的棚 - prop (v.): hold up，support or hold in place with or as with a prop支撑；维持；支持 - tilt (v.): aslope；incline；slant；tip倾斜；倾侧；翘起 - cower (v.): crouch or huddle up，as from fear or co

15、ld(因害怕或寒冷而)蜷缩；退缩 - slant (v.):incline or turn from a direct line or course, esp, one that is perpendicular or level；slope(使)倾斜；(使)变歪 - hinge (v.): equip with or attach by a hinge靠铰链转动(或附着) - diminish (v.): reduce in size. degree，importance, etc.；lessen使变小；减少，缩减 - thrust (n.): a sudden，forceful push

16、or shove猛推 - strew (v.): spread about here and there by or as by sprinkling：scatterbe scattered or dispersed over(a surface)撒(布)；散播；被撒满(表面) - festoon (v.): adorn or hang with flowers, leave, paper, etc饰以(或悬挂)花彩，结彩于 - coil (v.): wind around and around成卷状；盘绕卷 - spaghetti (n.): paste in the form。f long

17、，thin strings, cooked by boiling or steaming and served with a sauce细条实心面 - salvation (n.): a saving 0r being saved from danger, evil，difficulty，destruction。etc；rescue救助拯救；援救 - canteen (n.):a place where cooked food is dispensed to people in distress，as in a disaster area(在灾区给灾民分配熟食的)赈灾处 - staffer (

18、n.): a member of a staff职员 - rake (v.): scrape or sweep；move forward swiftly掠过；急速穿过；迅速向前移动 - rampage (v.): rush violently or wildly about横冲直撞 - pitch (v.): colloq set to work energetically口拼命干起来，开始大干特干 - wreckage (n.): the remains of something that has been wrecked残骸；漂浮物 - salvage (v.): save or resc

19、ue from shipwreck, fire，flood, etc雷救抢救；打捞 - wrath (n.): intense anger；rage；fury愤怒；暴怒；勃然大怒 - the blues: colloqa depressedunhappy feeling口沮丧；忧郁 - afflict (v.):cause pain or suffering to；distress very much 使痛苦，使苦恼折磨 - weld (v.): unite(pieces of metal，etc)by heating until molten and fused or until soft

20、enough to hammer or press together焊接；熔接 - reflect (v.): think seriously；contemplate认真思考；沉思短语：reason out: to find out an explanation or solution to a problem，by thinking of all the possibilities寻找解决途径 例：Lets reason this out instead of quarrelling让我们不要争吵，商量出事情的解决方案 - a good: at least，full至少，最少 例：They

21、waited a good eight hours他们等了至少8个小时。 - sit out: stay until the end of坐到结束 例：We forced ourselves to sit the play out我们强迫自己坐到演出结束。 - come by: to make a short visit to a place on ones way顺便拜访 例：Ill come by the house and get my stufflater，OK?我会顺便过来取材料，好吗? - by the minute: every minute，minute by minute一分

22、钟一分钟地 例：Im feeling better by the minute我每分钟都感觉好多了。 - on the verge of: on the edge of，on the brink of接近于，濒临于 例：Scientists are on the verge of a major breakthrou曲科学家们即将取得一项重大突破。 - break apart: break up into piecesdisintegrate裂开，分裂解散 例：The grounds broke apart in earthquake地面在地震时裂开了。 - break up: to brea

23、k or make sth break into many small pieces分裂 例：The ice will break up when the warm weather comes. 天气转暖，冰层就会破裂。 - come through: to continue to live，exist，be strong，or succeed after a difficuh or dangerous time经历过仍活着，经历，脱险 例：John was so iu but he was lucky to come through约翰病得很厉害，依然活着算是很幸运的了。 - pitch i

24、n: to set to work energetically拼命于起来，开始大干特干 例：If we pitch in，we will have it finished in no time我们如果拼命干活，就会马上做完 Lesson Two Marrakech George Orwell词汇：thread (v.) : pass through by twisting，turning，or weaving in and out穿过，通过 -pomegranate (n.) : a round fruit with a red，leathery rind and many seeds cov

25、ered with red，juicy，edible flesh；the bush or small tree that bears it石榴；石榴树 -chant (n.) : a simple liturgical song in which a string of syllables or words is sung to each tune(礼拜仪式唱的)单调的歌 -bier (n.) : a platform or portable framework on which a coffin or corpse is placed棺材架；尸体架 -hack (v.) : break up

26、(1and)with a hoe，mattock，etc(用锄等)翻地，挖(土) -oblong (adj.) : longer than broad；elongated长方形的 -lumpy (adj.) : full of lumps；covered with lumps多块状物的；凹凸不平的 -hummocky (a.) : full of or looking like low，rounded hills布满小丘的；似小圆丘的 -derelict (adj.) : deserted by the owner；abandoned；forsaken无主的；被遗弃的 -lot (n.) :

27、a plot of ground一块地 -undifferentiated (adj.) : without clear qualities or distinctive characteristics无区别的；无显著特点的 -mound (n.) : a heap or bank of earth，sand，etcbuilt over a grave，in a fortification，etc土堆；堤；坟堆 -prickly (adj.) : full of prickles多刺的 -prickly pear : any of a genus of cactus plants having

28、 cylindrical or large，flat，oval stem joints and edible fruits仙人掌(属) -bumpy (adj.) : full of bumps；rough；jolting崎岖不平的；颠簸的；震摇的 -gazelle (n.) : any of various small，swift，graceful antelopes瞪羚 -hindquarter (n.) : either of the two hind legs and the adjoining loin of a carcass of veal，beef，lamb，etc；p1.th

29、e hind part of a fourlegged animal(牛、羊、猪等 的)后腿肉；复(四肢动物的)后躯 -nibble (v.) : take small，cautious，or gentle bites小口地咬；谨慎地咬(啃) -butt (v.) : strike or push with the head or horns：ram with the head(用头或角)撞击；顶撞 -midair (n.) : any point in space，not in contact with the ground or other surface空中；上空 -navvy (n.)

30、 : n unskilled laborer，as on canals，roads，etc劳工；无特殊技术的工人 -sidle (v.) : move sideways，espin a shy or stealthy manner(羞怯或偷偷地)侧身行走 -stow (v.) : pack or store away；fill by packing in an orderly way装载；装进；收藏 municipality na city，town. etchaving its own incorporated government for local affairs自治市(或镇) -ghe

31、tto (n.) : (in certain European cities)a section to which Jews were formerly restricted(某些欧洲城市中从前的)犹太人居住区 -sore (adj.) : giving or feeling physical pain；painful疼痛的；感到疼痛的 -skullcap (n.) : a light，closefitting，brimless cap，usually worn indoors(室内戴的)无沿便帽 -infest (v.) : overrun or inhabit in large numbe

32、rs，usually so as to be harmful or bothersome；swarm in or over(虫害等)侵扰；骚扰；蔓延 -booth (n.) : a stall for the sale of goods，as at markets or fairs(市场或集市上的)货摊；摊店，摊棚 -prehistoric (adj.) : pertaining to ancient times，very old-fashioned老式的；古旧的 -warp (v.) : become bent or twisted out of shape变弯曲；变歪 -frenzied

33、(adj.) : full of uncontrolled excitement疯狂的，狂乱的 -clamour (v.) : make a loud confused noise or shout；cry out喧嚷，喧嚣，吵闹 -grope (v.) : feel or search about blindly，hesitantly，or uncertainly摸索；探索 -self-contained (adj.) : having within oneself or itself all that is necessary；self-sufficient，as a community自

34、给自足的 -witchcraft (n.) : the power or practices of witches: black magic；sorcery巫术；魔法 -square (adj.colloq.) : satisfying；solid；substantial口令人满意的；充实的 -conspicuous (adj.) : attracting attention by being unexpected，unusual，outstanding惹人注目的，显眼的 -grove (n.) : orchard果园 -legionnaire (n.) : a member of a leg

35、ion军团的成员 -backbreaking (adj.) : requiring great physical exertion；very tiring费劲的；辛苦的，累人的 -desolate (adj.) : uninhabited；deserted荒无人烟的，荒凉的 -lucerne (n.) : a type of plant whose leaves grow in groups of three and which is used for feeding farm animals紫花苜蓿 -fodder (n.) : gorse food for cattle，horses，sheep，etc. as cornstalks，hay and straw(牛、马、羊的)粗饲料；饲草 -yoke (v.) : put a yoke on；join together；link用轭连起；连合；连结 -