Unit 1 Spring Is Coming 词句精讲精练

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1、 让更多的孩子得到更好的教育Unit 1 Spring Is Coming词句精讲精练 撰稿人:王红艳 审稿人:王晓丽词汇精讲 1. riseraise rise和raise是两个非常重要又很容易混淆的词,raise当“升起,抬起”讲时,它们意义相近,但用法大相径庭:(1)raise作及物动词,其含义是“使升起来,举起”,它的过去式和过去分词都是raised。例如: Heavy rains raised the river. 暴雨使河水水位升高。 We must raise the living standard of the people. 我们必须提高人民的生活水平。 Before you

2、 answer the question, you should raise your hand. 回答问题之前,你应该先举手。(2)rise是“上升,上涨,起床,站立”的意思。该词为不及物动词,不能用于被动语态,其过去式或过去分词分别是rose和risen。常用来表达自然界的日、月、星、雾、云及水位的上升,人体从睡、坐、躺等姿势站立起来,物价上涨等。例如: The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. 日出于东而落于西。 Prices rise every day in this year. 今年的物价天天上涨。 The old man ro

3、se from his chair. 那个老人从椅子上站了起来。2. neither(1)neither用作代词,表示“两者都不,双方均不”,常与of连用,作主语时谓语动词用单数。例如:Heansweredneitheroftheletters.他两封信都没回。Sheboughttwotoys,butneitherwas for herself.她买了两个玩具,却没有一个是给她自己的。Whichonewouldyoulike?你喜欢哪一个?Neither.两个都不喜欢。此时,与neither用法较为接近的词是none,但none的含义略有不同,none表示“(三者以上)所有的都不”而neith

4、er表示“两者都不”。例如:Noneofusareperfect.人无完人。(2)neither用作连词,常用短语为neither.nor.,表示“既不也不”。当连接的两个并列成分作主语时,谓语动词要和离它最近的主语保持一致,简称“就近一致。”例如:NeitherhenorIamwelleducated.他和我都没受过良好教育。Ihaveneithertimenormoney.我既没时间也没钱。(3)neither用作副词,作“也不”解释,放在句首,表示前面否定的内容也适用于另一个人或物,句子须采用部分倒装。此时也可用nor替换neither使用。例如:Idontlikethisdress.我

5、不喜欢这件连衣裙。Neither/NordoI.我也不喜欢。3. almost & nearly(1)almost和nearly都是副词,且都含有“几乎,差不多”的意思,当它们与动词、副词、形容词或名词连用时,常可通用。但比较起来,almost表示的“差不多”的程度比nearly还要接近实际情况。例如:This bottle is almost full.这个瓶子差一点点就装满了。This bottle is nearly full.这个瓶子快要装满了。(2)nearly可被not修饰,not nearly意为“远远不”,而almost不能被not修饰,表示“几乎不”要用hardly。而alm

6、ost之后可接never,no,nothing,no one等,而nearly不能。例如:There are not nearly enough people to do the work.做这项工作的人远远不够。He can hardly speak English.他几乎不会说英语。Almost no one saw her.几乎没有人看见她。4. instead instead作副词,意为“代替,而不是”,常用作状语。例如:He is tired. Let me go instead. 他累了,让我替他去吧。She never studies. Instead, she plays te

7、nnis all day. 她从不学习,而是整天打网球。【拓展】instead与instead of的辨析:(1)instead是副词,后面不接其他的词,一般情况下可不译出,通常放在句首或句末,在句首时常用逗号隔开,表示前面的事没做,而做了后面的事。例如:He didnt go to school. Instead, he went to the cinema. 他没有去学校,相反他去了电影院。(2)instead of是介词短语,意为“代替,而不是”,后面可以跟与前面并列成分相应的名词、代词、动词-ing形式等作为介词宾语。例如: He went to the cinema instead

8、of going to school. 他去了电影院而不是学校。5. maybe maybe作副词,意为“也许;大概”。例如:Maybe he is a teacher. 也许他是个老师。【拓展】辨析:maybe与may be(1)maybe是副词,主要用于非正式场合,口语中常用。意为“也许,大概”。它通常放在句子的开头,在句子中作状语。例如:Maybe they wont come here tonight. 他们大概今晚不会来这儿。 Maybe she is happy. 也许她是幸福的。 (2)may be是“情态动词may+动词原形be”构成的,在句中做谓语,意为“可能是、大概是”。例

9、如: She may be at home. 她可能在家。(也可以说:Maybe she is at home.) 6. wear, put on, dressin(1)wear是动词,它的意思是“穿”,它表示状态。例如:My father wears a T-shirt today. 我爸爸今天穿着T恤衫。(2)put on的意思是“穿上、戴上”,它表示动作。例如: Its cold outside, put on your coat please. 外面非常冷,请穿上你的大衣。(3)dress 作动词时,表示“为穿衣”后接反身代词或人,也可以不接宾语。例如:Can you dress th

10、e baby for me? 你能帮我给孩子穿衣服吗?(4)in 表示穿着的状态,后接颜色或服装。例如:The girl in red is my sister. 穿红衣服的女孩是我姐姐。 The girl in hat is very beautiful. 戴帽子的女孩儿很漂亮。7. arrive, getreach(1)arrive 意为“到达”, 不及物动词,后接at 跟小地点;接in跟大地点。例如:They arrive in Shanghai today. 今天他们到达上海。When I arrive at the hotel, I will call you. 我到达旅馆时,会给你

11、打电话。(2)get意为“到达”,不及物动词,后接介词to跟地点。例如:When did you get to Beijing? 你什么时候到达北京?(3)reach意为“到达”,及物动词,后面直接跟地点。例如:When she reaches the office, she likes drinking some tea.她到达办公室时喜欢喝点茶。8. feel likefeel like是固定的词组,常见用法如下: (1)“感觉像,摸起来像”。例如: I feel like a child. 我感觉自己像个小孩子。 (2)“想要”。后接代词、名词或动名词。例如: Do you feel l

12、ike some fish for supper? 晚饭你想吃些鱼吗? (3)It feels like句型可用来表示天气、时间等,意为“好像要,似乎是”。例如:It feels like tea time. 好像喝茶的时间到了。【拓展】 feel like; would like与want的辨析: 三者都可表示“想要做某事”。其用法分别如下: (1)feel like 后接名词、代词或动名词,构成feel like doing sth. 例如: I dont feel like eating. 我不想吃东西。 (2)would like后接名词、代词或不定式。构成:would like to

13、 do sth. 例如: What would you like to do now? 你现在想做什么? (3)want后可接名词或不定式,构成want to do sth. 例如: Do you want to join us? 你想加入到我们中吗?词汇精练I. 英汉互译。 1. 天气预报_ 2. 出来_ 3. hundreds of _ 4. put on _ 5. 直到才_ 6. arrive in _ 7. long for _ 8. feel like _ 9. plenty of _10. 一年到头_II. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. Whats the w_ li

14、ke in Beijing in winter? Its very cold. 2. What was the t_ yesterday? It was fifteen degrees. 3. Donations are welcome _ (在期间) the charity show that will be held in our school. 4. I went to the library i_ of going to the movies.5. To keep healthy, we should do e_ every day.6. It happened _ (几乎,差不多)

15、ten years ago.7. We are driving _ (朝着,向着) the countryside.8. I think English isnt as easy as Chinese. M_, perhaps its just because Chinese is your native language. 9. His income is _ (低于) the average. 10. I waited u_ 12:00, but he didnt come. III. 根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. We all know the sun _ (rise) i

16、n the east. 2. Neither my parents nor Toms mother _ (go) shopping every day. 3. Im scared _ (go) through that forest alone. 4. She often speaks _ (gentle) to the child. 5. They long for chance _ (visit) China.6. I dont feel like _ (cook). Lets eat out.7. The boy didnt do his homework because of _ (s

17、kate).8. This dictionary is not so _ (use) as you think.9. Look out, dont _ (fall) into the hole.10. Seeing their teacher _ (walk) into the classroom, they stopped talking at once.参考答案I. 英汉互译。 1. weather report 2. come out 3. 数百的 4. 穿上 5. notuntil 6. 到达 7. 渴望,盼望 8. 想要,感觉像 9. 许多,充足的 10. all year arou

18、ndII. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词。 1. weather 2. temperature 3. during 4. instead 5. exercise6. almost / nearly 7. towards 8. Maybe 9. below 10. untilIII. 根据句意,用所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. rises 2. goes 3. to go 4. gently 5. to visit6. cooking 7. skating 8. useful 9. fall 10. walking句式精讲1. Hows the weather in your hometo

19、wn in Beijing?此句型是用来询问天气的句型,类似的还有:Whats the weather like? 如果要询问某地的天气情况,常用Whats the weather like in?或Hows the weather in?其中介词in后跟表示地点的名词。对这些句型的回答常用“It is”或“The weather is”,is后跟描述天气状况的形容词或动词-ing形式,其中描述天气状况的形容词可以是warm; hot; cool; cold等表示冷暖的词,也可以是sunny; rainy; windy; cloudy; snowy等表示天气状况的词。例如: Whats the

20、 weather like in Beijing today? 北京今天天气怎么样? Its cloudy. / Its cool. / Its raining. 多云。/ 凉爽。/ 正在下雨。2. Every morning, I see lots of people exercising in the park. see sb. doing sth.意为“看到某人正在做某事”(表示正在进行的动作)。例如:We saw some young people running wildly in the street.我们看见一些年轻人正在街上狂跑。【拓展】辨析see sb. doing sth.

21、与see sb. do sth.see sb. doing sth.意为“看见某人正在做某事”,强调动作正在进行。例如:I saw a monkey eating bananas.我看见一只猴子正在吃香蕉。see sb. do sth.意为“看见某人做过某事”,强调动作自始始终的全过程。例如:I saw them get on the bus.我看见他们上了公共汽车。3. Would you like to live in a place where there are no winters? would you like后接动词不定式(to do形式),表示意愿、喜爱,常用于有礼貌地提出邀请

22、、请求或建议。例如:Would you like to help me? 你愿意帮助我吗?Would you like to drink some tea? 你要喝茶吗?它的肯定回答多用Yes, please./Yes, Id (Wed) like (love) to./Certainly./Yes, thank you.等;Id love /like to.的to不能省略。否定回答常用No, thanks./No, thank you.等。例如: Would you like some coffee? 你要点儿咖啡吗?No, thanks.不要了,谢谢。 Would you love to

23、go to the movies with me? 你愿意和我一起去看电影吗? Yes, Id love to. 是的,我很愿意。【拓展】(1)would like后接名词或代词,表示“要”某样东西。例如:I would like a cup of coffee. 我要一杯咖啡。 My mother would like an apple. 我的妈妈想要一个苹果。(2)would like sb. to do sth. 意为“想要某人做某事”。 例如:Id like you to meet them. 我想要你见他们。4. So I was!So I was! 意为“我确实是!”。当表示对上文

24、所述内容的肯定时,用句式:So + 主语+助动词/情态动词/连系动词,此时主谓不倒装。例如: She is a good teacher. 她是个好老师。 So she is. 她确实是。 当表示后者与前者有相同情况时,用句式: So助动词/情态动词/连系动词主语,此时主谓要倒装。例如: I like music. 我喜欢音乐。 So do I. 我也喜欢。 【拓展】如果前面的句子是否定句,后面的句子表示“某人也是这样”,用Neither/Nor代替so。例如:My brother doesnt like swimming. 我弟弟不喜欢游泳。Neither/Nor do I. 我也是这样。5

25、. We probably wont see any flowers until May or June! (1)本句中的until既可用于肯定句,也可用于否定句,但二者所表达的时间界限不同。用于肯定句,表示动作一直持续到until后的时刻;用于否定句,构成.notuntil的固定搭配,意为“直到才”表示动作从until后的时刻开始。例如: I did my homework until my mother came back from work. 我一直做作业直到妈妈下班回家。 I didnt do my homework until my mother came back from wor

26、k. 直到妈妈下班回家,我才做作业。(2)until引导的时间状语从句,表将来的动作时,只能用一般现在时代替,即“主将从现”。例如: I will wait for him until he comes back. 我将一直等到他回来。句式精练I. 根据汉语提示,完成英语句子(每空一词)。 1. 我刚刚看到他们正在操场上踢足球。 I saw them _ _ on the playground just now. 2. 亲爱的朋友们,让我们坚持追求梦想,总有一天我们会梦想成真。 My dear friends, lets _ _ to our dreams, and they may just

27、 come true some day. 3. 他从自行车上摔下来,摔伤了腿。 He _ _ the bicycle and _ his leg. 4. 为了保持健康,我们应该吃更多的蔬菜水果而不是太多的肉。 To keep fit, we should have more vegetables and fruits _ _ too much meat. 5. 商店不再被允许想什么时候提价就什么时候提价了。 The shops are no longer allowed to _ _ their prices whenever they want. 6. 好了,玛丽,别再伤心了,一切都会好的。

28、 _ _, Mary, dont be sad any more. Everything will get on well. 7. 今天比昨天冷点儿。 It is_ _ _ today than it was yesterday. 8. 今天下午将有阵雨。 There _ _ a _ this afternoon. 9. 晚上她不敢一个人出去。 She is _ _ go out alone at night.10. 你想和我一起去旅行吗? _ _ _ _ go travelling with me?II. 句型转换,每空一词。 1. We wont see any flowers until

29、 May. (同义句) We wont see any flowers _May. 2. The temperature was fifteen degrees. (对划线部分提问) _ _ the temperature? 3. Hows the weather in your hometown? (改为同义句) _ _ _ _ in your hometown? 4. Maybe he is in the office. (改为同义句) He _ _ in the office. 5. What a beautiful girl she is ! (改为同义句) _ _ a girl sh

30、e is! III. 补全对话。 A. A. Because I like to go swimming in the river. B. Because we dont have any classes C. Do you also like to swim? D. I like summer better. E. I agree with you. F. I dont agree with you. G. Do you go swimming? A: Which do you like better, summer or winter? B: 1. A: Why? B: 2. A: 3 .

31、 I like summer better, too. I think its the most beautiful time of year. B: 4 . A: Yes, but thats not why I like summer best. B: Why then? A: 5 .参考答案I. 根据汉语提示,完成英语句子(每空一词)。 1. playing basketball 2. hold on 3. fell off, hurt 4, instead of5. push up 6. Come on 7. a little colder 8. will be, shower 9. scared to10. Would you like to II. 句型转换,每空一词。1. before 2. What was3. Whats the weather like 4. may be 5. How beautifulIII. 补全对话。 1-5: D A E C B地址:北京市西城区新德街20号4层 电话:010-82025511 传真:010-82079687 第7页 共7页

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