英语不规则动词表完整版

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1、1. 规则动词：规则动词的过去分词的构成规则与规则动词的过去式的构成规则相同。四点变化规则：（1）、一般动词，在词尾直接加 “ ed。”然而要注意 的是，过去分词并不是过去式）；work-worked-worked ,visit-visited-visited、以“ e结尾的动词，只在词尾加“ d; ”live-lived-lived ,、以辅音字母+ y结尾的动词，将y变为i， 再加“ ed ；”study-studied-studied ,cry-cried-cried除了 a、e、i、0、u，其余都是辅音：b、c、d、f、g、h、j、k、l、m、n、p、q、r、s、t、v、w、x、y、z

2、（4）、重读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母，先双 写该辅音字母，再加“ ed。”stop-stopped-stopped , drop-dropped-droppediYi 单元曰：i：ie?a：?：uu：?:?双兀音：eiai?i?uaui?汀u?辅音：pbtdkgfvsz9习U3tUd 3trdrtsdzmn?hlrwj2. 不规则动词表（如下）一、a AA型，即原形、过去式和过去分词三 者都相同。（共7个）cost cost cost cut cut cut hit hit hithurt hurt hurt let let let put put put read read read

3、二、A BB型，即过去式、过去分词相同。（共41个）1. 过去式和过去分词都含有-ought。（ 4个）bring brought brought buy boughtbought think thought thought fight-fought-fought2. 词尾有-ild , -end时，只需把d变为t（ 4个）build built built le nd lent lent send sent sentspend spent spent3 .过去式、过去分词都含有-aught。（ 2个）catch caught caught teach taught taught4 .把-ee

4、p 变为-ept。（ 3 个）keep kept kept sleep slept slept sweep swept swept5.把-ell 变为-old。（ 2 个）tell told told sell sold sold6 .过去式、过去分词都含有-elt或-ilt（ 4个）smell smelt smelt spell spelt spelt feel felt felt spill spilt spilt7 .过去式、过去分词都在原形词尾加to（ 3个）lear n learnt learnt mean meantmeant spoil spoilt spoilt&过去式、过去分

5、词词尾去y变-id （4个）saysaid said pay paid paid lay laid laid hear heard heard9.改变元音字母。（11个）meet met met get got got sit sat sat find found found hold held held spit spat spat shine shone shone win wor won hang hung hung dig dug dug lose lost lost10 .改变辅音字母。（1个）make made- made11.改变元、辅音字母。（4个）leave left lef

6、t sta nd stood stood hav（ has） had had un dersta nd un derstood un derstood三、A BC型，即原形、过去式、过去分词都 不相同。（共35个）1. i au 变化。（6 个）begi n bega n begu n drink drank drunk sing sang sung ring rang rung swim swam swum sink sank sunk2 .词尾为-ow , -aw时，过去式将其变为-ew，过 去分词在其原形后加n。（ 5个）blowblewblow n draw drewdraw n gr

7、ow grew grow n know kn ew known throw threw thrown （show 除外）3 .词尾为“ i辅（1个）+e”过去式将i变为o, 过去分词多在原形后加n ,若那个辅音字母为d或t, 须双写d或t后加n。（ 4个）（give , hide除外）drive drove drive n write wrote writte nride rode ridde n rise rose rise n4 .过去分词在过去式后加（e） no（ 5个）breakbroke broke n choose chosechose n freeze froze froze n

8、 speak spoke spoke n wake woke woke n5 .过去分词由过去式加-ten构成。（1个）forget forgot forgotte n6 .过去分词由原形加（e） n构成。（6个）bewas （were） been eat ate eaten fall fell falle n give gave give n see saw see nhide hid hidden （hid7 .词尾为-ake时，过去式将其变为-ook，过去分 词在原形词后加-n。（ 2个）take took take n mistake mistook mistake n&原形、过去式和

9、过去分词都不相同。（6个）dodid done fly flew flow n go wentgone lie lay lain show showed show n wear wore worn四、A AB型，即过去式和原形相同。（1个） beat beat beate n五、A BA型，即过去分词和原形相同。（3个） come came come become- became-become run ran run六、情态动词型，只有原形和过去式，没有过去分 词。（4个）cancould may might will would shall shouldAbideabode, abideda

10、bode, abidedalightalighted, alitalighted, alitarisearosearisenawakeawokeawoke, awakedbewas, werebeenbearboreborne, bornbeatbeatbeatenbecomebecamebecomebefallbefellbefallenbegetbegotbegotten, begotbeginbeganbegunbeholdbeheldbeheldbendbentbentbereavebereaved, bereftbereaved, bereftbeseechbesought, bes

11、eechedbesought, beseechedbesetbesetbesetbespeakbespokebespoken, bespokebespreadbespreadbespreadbestrewbestrewedbestrewed, bestrewnbestridebestrodebestridde nbetbet, bettedbet, bettedbetakebetookbetakenbethinkbethoughtbethoughtbidbade, bidbidden, bidbidebode, bidedbidedbindboundboundbitebitbitten, bi

12、tbleedbledbledblendblended, blentblended, blentblessblessed, blestblessed, blestblowblewblownbreakbrokebrokenbreedbredbredbringbroughtbroughtbroadcastbroadcast, broadcastedbroadcast, broadcastedbrowbeatbrowbeatbrowbeatenbuildbuiltbuiltburnburnt, burnedburnt, burnedburstburstburstbuyboughtboughtcanco

13、uld-castcastcastcatchcaughtcaughtchidechid, chidedchid, chidden, chidedchoosechosechosencleavecleaved, cleft, clovecleaved, cleftcleaveclaveclovenclingclungclungclotheclothed, cladclothed, cladcomecamecomecostcostcostcreepcreptcreptcrowcrowed, crewcrowedcutcutcutdaredared, durstdareddealdealtdealtdi

14、gdugdugdispreaddispreaddispreaddodiddonedrawdrewdrawndreamdreamed, dreamtdreamed, dreamtdrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedrivendwelldwelt, dwelleddwelt, dwelledeatateeatenfallfellfallenfeedfedfedfeelfeltfeltfightfoughtfoughtfindfoundfoundfleefledfledflingflungflungflyflewflown2flyfledflyfliedforbearforboref

15、orbidforbade, forbadforecastforecast, forecastedfordofordidforegoforewentforeknowforeknewforerunforeranforeseeforesawforeshowforeshowedforetellforetoldforgetforgotforgiveforgaveforsakeforsookforswearforsworefreezefrozegainsaygainsaidgetgotgildgilded, giltgirdgirded, girtgivegavegowentgravegravedgrin

16、dgroundgrowgrewhamstringhamstri nged, hamstr unghanghunghanghangedhavehadhearheardheaveheaved, hovehewhewedhidehidhithitholdheldhurthurtinlayinlaidkeepkeptkneelknelt, kneeledknitknitted, knitknowknewladeladedfled flied forborne forbidden forecast, forecasted fordone foregone foreknown forerun forese

17、en foreshown foretold forgotte n, forgot forgiven forsaken forsworn frozen gainsaid got, gotten gilded girded, girt given gone graven, graved ground grown hamstri nged, hamstr ung hung hanged had heard heaved, hove hewed, hewn hidden, hid hit held hurt inlaid kept knelt, kneeled knitted, knit known

18、laded, ladenlaylaidlaidleadledledleanleaned, leantleaned, leantleapleapt, leapedleapt, leapedlearnlearnt, learnedlearnt, learnedleaveleftleftlendlentlentletletletlielaylainlieliedliedlightlitlitlightlightedlightedloselostlostmakemademademaymight-meanmeantmeantmeetmetmetmeltmeltedmelted, meltenmisdea

19、lmisdealtmisdealtmisgivemisgavemisgivenmislaymislaidmislaidmisleadmisledmisledmistakemistookmistakenmisun dersta ndmisunderstoodmisunderstoodmowmowedmowed, mownmustmust-oughtoughtoutbidoutbade, outbidoutbidden, outbidoutbreedoutbredoutbredoutdooutdidoutdoneouteatoutateouteatenoutfightoutfoughtoutfou

20、ghtoutgooutwentoutgoneoutgrowoutgrewoutgrownoutlayoutlaidoutlaidoutrideoutrodeoutriddenoutrunoutranoutrunoutselloutsoldoutsoldoutshineoutshoneoutshoneoutshootoutshotoutshotoutsitoutsatoutsatoutspendoutspentoutspentoutspreadoutspreadoutspread3outthrowoutthrewoutthrownoutthrustoutthrustoutthrustoutwea

21、routworeoutwornoverbearoverboreoverborneoverbidoverbidoverbidden, overbidoverblowoverblewoverblownoverbuildoverbuiltoverbuiltoverbuyoverboughtoverboughtovercastovercastovercastovercomeovercameovercomeoverdooverdidoverdoneoverdrawoverdrewoverdrawnoverdriveoverdroveoverdrivenovereatoverateovereatenove

22、rfeedoverfedoverfedoverflyoverflewoverflownovergrowovergrewovergrownoverhangoverhungoverhungoverhearoverheardoverheardoverladeoverladedoverladed, overladenoverlayoverlaidoverlaidoverleapoverleapt, overleapedoverleapt, overleapedoverlieoverlayoverlainoverpayoverpaidoverpaidoverrideoverrodeoverriddeno

23、verrunoverranoverrunoverseeoversawoverseenoverselloversoldoversoldoversetoversetoversetoversewoversewedoversewed, oversewnovershootovershotovershotoversleepoversleptoversleptoverspendoverspentoverspentoverspreadoverspreadoverspreadovertakeovertookovertakenoverthrowoverthrewoverthrownoverwindoverwoun

24、doverwoundoverwriteoverwroteoverwrittenpartakepartookpartakenpaypaidpaidprecastprecastprecastprechooseprechoseprechosenproveprovedproved, provenputputputquitquitted, quitquitted, quitreadreadreadreavereaved, reftreaved, reftrebuildrebuiltrebuiltrecastrecastrecastreeverove, reevedrove, reevedrelayrel

25、aidrelaidrendrentrentrepayrepaidrepaidresetresetresetretellretoldretoldridrid, riddedrid, riddedrideroderiddenringrangrungriseroserisenriverivenriven, rivedrunranrunsawsawedsawn, sawedsaysaidsaidseesawseenseeksoughtsoughtsellsoldsoldsendsentsentsitsetsetsewsewedsewn, sewedshakeshookshakenshallshould

26、shaveshavedshaved, shavenshearshearedshorn, shearedshedshedshedshineshone, shinedshone, shinedshoeshod, shoedshod,shoedshootshotshotshowshowedshown, showedshredshredded, shredshredded, shredshrinkshrank, shrunkshrunk, shrunkenshriveshrove, shrivedshriven, shrivedshutshutshutsingsang,sungsungsinksank

27、, sunksunk, sunkensitsatsatslayslewslainsleepsleptsleptslideslidslid, sliddenslingslungslungslinkslunkslunkslitslitslitsmellsmelt, smelledsmelt, smelledsmitesmotesmitten, smotesowsowedsown, sowedspeakspokespokenspeedsped,speededsped,speededspellspelt, spelledspelt, spelledspendspentspentspillspilt,

28、spilledspilt, spilledspinspunspunspitspat, spitspat, spitsplitsplitsplitspoilspoilt, spoiledspoilt, spoiledspreadspreadspreadspringsprang, sprungsprungstandstoodstoodstavestaved, stovestaved, stovestealstolestolenstickstuckstuckstingstungstungstinkstank, stunkstunkstrewstrewedstrewn, strewedstridest

29、rodestridden, stridstrikestruckstruck, strickenstringstrungstrungstrivestrove, strivedstriven, strivedswearsworeswornsweatsweat, sweatedsweat, sweatedsweepsweptsweptswellswelledswollen, swelledswimswamswumswingswungswungtaketooktakenteachtaughttaughtteartoretorntelltoldtoldthinkthoughtthoughtthrivet

30、hrove, thrivedthriven, thrivedthrowthrewthrownthrustthrustthrusttreadtrodtrodden, trodunbendunbentunbentunbindunboundunboundunbuildunbuiltunbuiltunderbidunderbidun derbidde n, un derbidunderbuyunderboughtunderboughtundercutundercutundercutunderdounderdidunderdoneunderfeedunderfedunderfedundergounder

31、wentundergoneunderlayunderlaidunderlaidunderletunderletunderletunderlieunderlayunderlainunderpayunderpaidunderpaidunderrununderranunderrunundersellundersoldundersoldundersetundersetundersetundershootundershotundershotunderstandunderstoodunderstoodundertakeundertookundertakenunderwriteunderwroteunder

32、writtenundoundidundoneundrawundrewundrawnunfreezeunfrozeunfrozenungirdungirded, ungirtungirded, ungirtunhangunhungunhungunknitunknitted, unknitunknitted, unknitunladeunladedunladed, unladenunlayunlaidunlaidunlearnunlearnt, unlearnedunlearnt, unlearnedunmakeunmadeunmadeunreeveunrove, unreevedunrove,

33、unreevedunsayunsaidunsaidunsetunsetunsetunslingunslungunslungunspeakunspokeunspokenunstickunstuckunstuckunstringunstrungunstrungunswearunsworeunswornunteachuntaughtuntaughtunthinkunthoughtunthoughtuntreaduntroduntrodden, untrod5unweaveunwoveunwovenunwindunwoundunwoundupbuildupbuiltupbuiltupcastupcas

34、tupcastupholduphelduphelduppercutuppercutuppercutupriseuproseuprisenupsetupsetupsetupsweepupsweptupsweptupswingupswungupswungwakewaked, wokewaked, woken, wokewaylaywaylaidwaylaidwearworewornweavewovewovenwedwedded, wedwedded, wedweepweptweptwetwetted, wetwetted, wetwillwould-winwonwonwindwinded, woundwinded, woundwitwistwistwithdrawwithdrewwithdrawnwithholdwithheldwithheldwithstandwithstoodwithstoodworkworkedworkedworkwroughtwroughtwringwrungwrungwritewrotewritten2011年10月29日6