综合教程3课后练习(5-8单元)

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1、Unit 5VocabularyI. 1. 1) sprinkled 2) in turn 3) reversed 4)repay 5) at sea 6)traditional 7) statement8) longed for 9) in secret 10)unloaded 11)weep 12)under way2. 1) stretch out 2) make out 3)hope for 4) turnsover 5) put away 6) brings back 7) got to 8)go about3. 1) diminish, people are working to

2、increase the use of solar energy. 2)accord high priority to meeting the challenges of economic and environmental development in the region. 3)are exposed to more information than were children of the past, it does not follow that they automatically became more sophisticated.4) has been immersed in B

3、ritish history and culture.5) in a flash on June1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious traffic accident.4. 1) my sincere, considerate of, with gratitude 2) assembled, amid the, in quest of 3) was marvelous, had undergone, swift, and the restII.1. fond of 2. sick of 3. thoughtful of 4. confident

4、 of5. conscious of 6. critical of 7. guilty of 8. ashamed of III. 1. To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2. It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3. Ann made students think for themselves rather than

5、telling them what to think.4. I think Ill stay at home this evening rather than go/going out.5. Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan/planning for them.Comprehensive ExerciseI. 1. 1) at sea 2)Turning over 3)reverse 4)got to 5) repay 6) gratitude7) assembled 8)

6、 immersed in 9) unloading 10) swift 2. 1)Instead 2)possessions 3)richer 4) breath 5)cherish 6) special 7)specific 8)shining 9)miracles 10)gift II. Translation 1. 1) Grandma took it for granted that food prices would soar, so she bought a lot of rice. 2) I can quote you several instances of her dedic

7、ation to science. 3) The 1980s saw the start of the swift development of some special economic zones in China. 4)Tension between the two countries stemmed in part from the latest spy affair. 5) Peter has worked in a law firm for many years. You can consider having him as your lawyer to act on your b

8、ehalf when you need legal help. 2. Amid the atmosphere of Thanksgiving George was immersed in the diary left to him by his father, who died at sea after he completed two successive trips around the world. The diary brought back every moment George had spent with his father and many of the specific t

9、hings his father did on his behalf. Georges father used to impress on him the need to undergo all kinds of hardship in quest of excellence. Even today, George still remembers how his father would quote Aesops famous saying “Gratitude is the sign of noble souls” and tell him to accord the greatest im

10、portance to it. Unit 6VocabularyI. 1. 1)masterpieces 2) fragile 3) fancy 4) nonsense 5) cling to 6) endure7) acute 8) whistle 9) mock 10) subtracted 11) Sin 12) flutter/fluttering2. 1) gave in/give up 2) figure out 3) sized up 4) wiped out 5) pulling up 6)wear away 7) sit up 8) hear of/ about3. 1)us

11、ually stand out in childhood memories 2) a joint bachelors degree program in environmental studies together with Duke University.3)still stalks the country4) scarcely any surface water in the desert5) for change in the election law is so persistent that both houses have promised to consider it.4. 1)

12、 dreary, mingled with, not to excess, a merry 2) called to us, in a whisper, in tune with 3) backward, wet through, wont hear of, turn loose yourII. 1.He went to Paris on business last month 2. The train to Brussels goes at 2:25 p.m. 3. As soon as they arrived at the meadow, the shepherd let the she

13、ep go. 4. We went exploring together in the mountains./ We will go exploring together in the mountains. 5. Lets go and have a drink in the bar.6. The store is going to close up soon.7. South Koreans went crazy when their soccer players beat the Spanish team in the quarter-finals.8. When the mother c

14、ame out of the house, she found her children gone.III. 1. a little white wooden house 2. long, curly red hair 3. a large old round table 4. a cheap Indian restaurant5. a huge cool chocolate ice-cream 6. rapid technological advanceComprehensive ExercisesI. cloze1. 1) in tune 2) Scarcely 3) in a whisp

15、er 4)cling to 5) merry 6) sat up 7) nonsense 8) fancy 9) sin 10) masterpiece2. 1) mission 2) involved 3) jail 4) not 5) collect 6)deliver 7) beautiful8) vacation 9) need 10) small II. Translation 1. 1) The red house stands out against the old trees that reach high up to the sky.2) The salary in/for

16、my new job is great, but for the rest, Im not satisfied.3)The waters of the two streams mingle near our village.4) We should not mock at other peoples religious beliefs.5) The curtains of the room are not quite in tune with the style of the furniture.2. Here and there we see young artists who stand

17、out from other people. They may be in worn-out jeans all the year round, or walk barefoot/ in bare feet even in winter, or drink to excess, or cling to the fancy of creating a masterpiece without actually doing any creative work. In fact, many of them act like this just to look the part, or to be in

18、 tune with other artists. They have forgotten that only through persistent effort can one achieve success.Unit 7VocabularyI. 1. 1) disabled 2) impatient 3) solitary 4) crushed 5)feel like 6) lashed 7) echoing 8) paused 9)betrayed 10)laundry 11) section 12) titled 2. 1) cared for 2) hang on 3) was la

19、id up with 4) are gaining on 5) kicked up 6) went off 7) dropoff 8) straighten out3. 1)sometimes didnt register with her 2)in disorder, drawers pulled out, shoes and boots scattered 3) was transferred from Fathers account to my account.4) a pledge to contribute 100,000 dollars to Children in Need ch

20、arity campaign.5) the most profitable business in that province.4. 1) gaining on, off balance, was laid up in, scar on 2) a cripple/crippled, surgery, limitations, in literature 3) commission, on the phone, his territory, never registers withII. 1. I never did go over these books, although I probabl

21、y should have. 2. I know this is a personal question. You dont have to answer me if you dont want to. 3. I think this topic should have attracted far more attention from philosophers than it has. 4. “I think youre right.”-“Im sure I am. ” 5. “He thought that the condition was hereditary his case.”-“

22、Well, it might be.” 6. “Sugar?”-“No. Maybe next time.” 7. The house is only a building. It is a place to live, nothing more. 8. DIANE: You didnt! Tell me you didnt! FATHER: Oh, yes. Anything for my children.III. 1. 1) bored 2)boredom 3) bored 4) boringly 5) boring 2. 1) encouraged 2)encouragingly 3)

23、 encouraging 4) encouragement 3. 1) frozen 2) freeze 3)freezing 4)freezer 5)freeze Comprehensive ExerciseI. Cloze1. 1) offfeet 2) signature 3)commission 4)on the phone 5) laid up 6) surgery 7)territory 8) disorder 9) applying for 10)dignity2. 1) didnt 2) read 3) come 4) money 5) because 6) earning 7

24、) doing 8) own 9) Obviously 10) valueII. Translation 1. 1) I grew terribly scared when I heard sound of footsteps echoing round the hallway at midnight yesterday. 2) The name-brand sports shoes are guaranteed for 12 months. 3) Snowstorms threw communications and transportation into disorder. 4) Ive

25、been suffering a lot of stress from work lately. I feel like taking a vacation at the seaside. 5) Living in an apartment is all right, but it has its limitations-for example, you dont have your own garden.2. Tom was born a cripple, with one of his lower limbs useless. Early in his childhood, he lear

26、ned that unless he so exerted himself as to rise above his limitations, he could not earn a living, and unless he succeeded in making a living on his own, he could not win/ gain the respect of others. That was the price he had to pay for his dignity as a human being. Tom applied for numerous jobs, o

27、nly to be turned down, before he finally got one as a delivery boy for a Pizza Hut. He then worked as a sales representative for a sportswear company in a territory no one else would want. Today he owns a fairly profitable retail shop in his hometown, and hires several people to work for him.Unit 8V

28、ocabularyI. 1) complications 2) tremendous 3) brilliant 4) analysis 5) transplant, transplant 6) In a sense7)consented 8) In some ways 9) eyesight 10) in reality 11) implanted 12)procedures2. 1) focuson 2) come forward 3) result from 4)go through 5) carry out 6) work on 7) feed on 8) settled over3.

29、1) resulted from a childhood illness2)was condemned by the trade unions as endangering jobs. 3) in place, even those with persistent, long-term mental illnesses can usually learn to manage their symptoms and live productive lives.4) but apparently showed disapproval of his behavior.5) you should mak

30、e the most of any advice which you can get from the interviewer.4. 1) misconceptions, potential, make the most of 2) donated, contentious issue, and opponents 3) a fraud, in some ways, condemn himII. 1)permission to adopt her 2) a willingness to restart peace talks 3) failure to find meaning in life

31、 4) his determination to realize his ideals5) attempt to blow up the bridge 6) an opportunity to pursue a college degreeIII. 1.) Do you consider it any good continuing your investigations? 2. ) It is reported that two people were killed in the explosion. 3.) I owe it to you that I have been able to

32、get back to my studies. 4.) It is no good bothering about such a trifle. 5.) It wont do you any good to hide your sickness for fear of treatment. 6.) We all think it a pity to give up the experiment half way. Comprehensive ExercisesI. cloze1. 1) issue 2) contentious 3)clones 4) potential 5) condemn

33、6) misconceptions7) opponents 8) results from 9) come forward 10) donated 2. 1) prospect 2) intention 3) Despite 4) developing 5) publish 6)condemned 7) among 8) standpoint 9) standard 10)rejectionII. Translation1. 1) Medical experts debated whether the cloning of human beings should be permitted an

34、d what its potential effects on society might be.2) Eighty-five per cent of the people in the local area are in full-time employment; only 3% describe themselves as unemployed. 3) The departments concerned in China will speed up legislation to protect rights of migrant workers.4) In recently years,

35、some psychologists have tried to explain intelligence from a biological standpoint.5)The global financial crisis has had a huge impact on that countrys export industry. In no more than six months, many factories have closed down by necessity. 2. Dolly the sheep resulted from a cloning experiment by

36、a group of Scottish scientists in 1997. A fierce debate on human cloning has ever since been going on. This contentious issue has focused on ethical and social implications of the technology: what the technology might do to the very meaning of human reproduction, child rearing, individuality, et cet

37、era. The majority of scientists are adamantly opposed to reproductive cloning and support therapeutic cloning for treating diseases. The reason is that therapeutic cloning does not involve any type of risk to human life and actually provides tremendous potential for the relief of suffering in human beings. Scientists believe that with policies and monitoring in place to ensure that therapeutic cloning is used safely, we can all benefit from this procedure.