动词的时态和语态

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1、动词的时态和语态专项练习一 动词的时态一般式 进行式完成式完成进行式现在study, studiesam/is/are studying have/has studiedhave/has been studying过去studiedwas/were studyinghad studiedhad been studying将来will / shall studywill / shall be studyingwill / shall have studiedwill/ shall have been studying过去将来would/should studyshould/would be st

2、udyingwould/should have studiedshould/would have been studying1. 一般现在时：1) He is always ready to help others.2) Does he work hard?3) Three plus two is five.4) I will stay at home if it rains tomorrow.5) The teacher told her pupils that the sun rises in the east.6) Here comes the teacher.7) There goes

3、 the bell. Lets hurry!2. 一般过去时： 1) We worked in a factory in 1972. 2) When I was a boy, I often went to work in that park.3. 一般将来时： 1) He will be back in a few days. 2) I will study hard to keep up with my classmates. 3) There is going to be a wonderful film in our school tonight. 4) He is leaving f

4、or London. 5) The train is about to start.4. 过去将来时： 1) Lily said there would be a concert that evening. 2) No one knew when he was going to come.5. 现在进行时： 1) They are learning Chinese in Beijing. 2) The girl is always smiling happily. 3) Are the students dancing?6. 过去进行时：表示过去某一时刻或某一段时间内正在进行的动作。 1) H

5、e was watching TV when I came in. 2) What were you doing this time yesterday? 3) He was reading a novel in the library this morning.7. 将来进行时：表示将来的某一时刻或某一时段正在进行的动作。 1) When you get to the station at nine tomorrow, your uncle will be waiting for you there. 2) I will be busy this evening. I will be wri

6、ting an article.8. 现在完成时：for, since , so far, up to now, never, yet, already, ever等做时间状语时，句子一般用完成时。 1) Havent seen you for a long time. 2) We havent heard from her since last week. 3) The weather has been cold so far this winter. 4) I havent finished my homework yet.9. 过去完成时：经常表示动作在过去某一时间以前就发生或结束，句子

7、中经常有一个过去式（的动作）和此动作做比较，表示此动作发生在更早时候。 1) Until then he had known nothing about it. 2) When we arrived at the railway station, the train had already gone. 3) He said he had seen the film twice. 4) He had learned two hundred English words by the end of last term.练习，用过给动词的正确形式完成句子。1. When he _ (come), I

8、will tell him the news.2. Hello, I _(do not know) you _ (be) in London, how long have you been here?3. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests _ (leave) when he arrived at the party.4. The volleyball match will be put off if it _. (rain)5. The students _ (write) busily when Miss Brown went to g

9、et a book she _ (leave) in the office.6. We were all surprised when he made it clear that he _ (leave) office soon.7. I dont really work here. I _ (just help out) until the new secretary arrives.8. Your telephone number again? I _ (do not)quite catch it. 9. You dont need to describe her. I _ (meet)

10、her several times.10. The teacher stepped into the classroom and _ (ask) the students to open the window at oce.11. When Jack arrived, he learned Mary _ (set off) for almost an hour.12. Its the third time you _ (arrive) late this week.13. By the time he was 12, Edison _ (begin) to make a living by h

11、imself.14. The bridge _ (stand) several floods since it was built.15. Keep quiet! I am trying to hear what the man _ (say).16. The last time I _ (see) Jane, she _ (pick) cotton in the filed.17. As she was reading the newspaper, Granny _ (fall) asleep.18. Dont worry. If he said he _ (help) you, he wi

12、ll.19. -Do you like the material? - Yes, it _ (feel) very soft.20. He broke his leg when he _ (play) in a football match against another school.二、动词的语态一般式进行式完成式现在时am toldis toldare toldam being toldis being toldare being toldhave/ has been told过去时was/ were toldwas/were being toldhad been told将来时shal

13、l/will be toldshall/ will have been told过去将来时should / would be toldshould/would have been told1. 一般现在时1) This song is often sung by children.2) A great deal of water is used every day in this city.2. 一般过去时1) The house was built in 1958.2) When were those bike made?3. 一般将来时和过去将来时1) Many buildings wil

14、l be built in my hometown.2) The thief will be sent to prison this afternoon.3) The old scientist said that he would be invited to visit their country before long.4. 现在进行时和过去进行时1) The suggestion is being considered now.2) A modern hospital is being built near our school.3) When I first saw the bridg

15、e, it was being built then.5. 现在完成时和过去完成时1) The letters have been posted.2) Have the letters been posted?3) He came and told us that the work had been finished.4) I had been told many times to be careful before I took the exam.6. 带情态动词的被动语态:1) All the questions on the exam paper must be answered.2)

16、The work can be easily done.3) The plan ought to be put into practice as soon as possible.练习，用所给动词的适当形式填空：1. No permission has _ (give) for anybody to enter the building.2. I _ (give) ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.3. The police found that the house _ (break into) and a lot

17、of things _ (steal).4. In some parts of the world, tea _ (serve) with milk and sugar.5. I need one more stamp before my collection _ (complete).6. I promise that the matter will _ (take care of).7. This railway _ (complete) in about two months.8. Suppose the lions and tigers in the zoo should _ (set

18、) free, what should happen?9. - look! Everything here is under construction.- Whats the pretty small house that _ (build) for?10. It _ (find) that pleasant music keeps people from becoming tired at their work.11. A computer can simply do what it _ (tell) to.12. An exhibition of paintings _ (hold) at

19、 the museum next week.13. We must do something to protect the forest _ (destroy).14. All the color TV sets _ (sell ) out before we arrived.15. His “Selected Poems” _ (publish) in 1970.16. Meat can not _ (leave) too long in the oven.17. When and where to build the new factory _ (not decide) yet.18. The water will be further polluted unless some measures _ (take).19. They insisted that these books _ (take away) at once.20. The students were made _ (read) English for 30 minutes every day.4