初一知识点复习

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1、 七年级英语（上）重点短语、句子预备单元：1、 good morning (to you)早上好 2、in English用英语 good afternoon 中午好 3、 a map of China/a chinese map中国地图good evening ./ . night 晚上好 10. Whats this in English ? Its a key . 11.Whats that in English ? Its an orange .12.How do you do ? 13.Spell it , please.=How do you spell it ? 14.What

2、color is it ? It is black and white. 15.How are you ? I am fine = Im very well = Im ok .16.Thanks ( very much )= Thank you ( a lot )Unit12短语:1、 telephone number 电话号码 2、a set of 一串 3. first name名 4. last ( family )name姓5.ID card身份证 6.in English用英语 7.call sb at给某人打电话 8.excuse me对不起 9、last and found失物招

3、领 10、answer the question 回答问题11.英语名结构：first name（名）+middle name（自取名）+ last ( family )name（姓）句子：1.Whats your name ?= Whats your first name ?你叫什么名字？ My name is Jenny = I am Jenny .17.Whats your last ( family )name ? 你姓什么？ My last name is Green .22.Whats your telephone number? 你的电话号码是什么？ My telephone n

4、umber is 2133728.4、Nice to meet you.很高兴认识你。11.This is my pen 这是你的钢笔 That is your eraser.那是你的橡皮擦13.This is her ruler. 这是她的尺子。 That is his backpack .这是他的背包。15. Excuse me,is this your pen ? 对不起，这是你的钢笔吗？ Yes, it is . /No, it isnt8.How do you spell wantch?=Spell it,please. 手表怎样拼？9.Whats this in English?这

5、个用英语怎样说？17.Call Alan at 495-3539.请拨495-3539找Alan。Unit34 短语：1.make friends with sb 与某人交朋友 2. thank sb for sth/doing sth因某事谢谢某人3. the photo of my family= my family photo一张我的全家福 4、take sth to sb 把某物带去给某人5.bring sth to sb把某物带来给某人 6. take sth with sb 随身带某物 7. family tree 家谱 8.bring sth/sb back 送回某人/某物 9.

6、need to do sth 需要做某事 10、take(bring) sth back to sp/sb 把某物带回给某人句子：1.This is my brother这是我的兄弟 That is your sister.那是你的姐妹2.These are his parents. 这些是我的父母。 Those are her grandparents那些是他的外祖父母。3.Is this your brother ? 这个是你的兄弟吗？Yes, it is . /No, it isnt4.Are these his parents ?这是你的父母吗？Yes, they are. /No,

7、they arent .5.Are those her grandparents ?那是你的外祖父母吗？Yes, they are. /No, they arent .6.Thanks for the photo of your family /my family photo.谢谢你的全家福。7.Thanks for helping me . = Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。8.Here is my family photo .这是你的全家福9.Wheres my backpack ? 你的背包在哪里？ Its under the bed .10.Where

8、are my keys ? 你的钥匙在哪里 ？ They are in the drawer .11.Are they on the bed ?它们在床上吗？ Yes, they are. /No, they arent12. Is it on the dresser ? 它在梳妆台上吗？Yes, it is . /No, it isnt.13.Please take these things to your sister.请把这些东西带去给我姐姐。14.Can you bring some things to school ?你能带一些东西去学校吗？15、I dont know. 我不知道。

9、Unit56 短语：1.be interested in 对.感兴趣的 2. tennis racket羽毛球拍 3. ping-pong bat 乒乓球拍4. sports clubs 体育俱乐部 5.on TV在电视上 6. play sports=do sports做运动7 How/What about doing sth ？做某事怎么样？ 8. eat well 吃得好9.Why not do sth?=Why dont you do sth?为什么不做某事 10.food list食物清单11.a lot of=lots of+可数名词复数/不可数名词；许多，大量 12running

10、 star运动明星句子：12.I have a volleyball . You have a basketball14.They have a pingpong ball She/He has five baseballs 17.Do you have a TV ? Yes, I do . /No, I dont .t .25.Lets play ping-pong. 让我们打乒乓球。 That sounds good/interesting .那听起来很好。27.We have many sports clubs .我们有很多体育俱乐部。28.She has a great sports

11、collection .他有一个很棒的运动收藏品。He doesnt play sports 。He only watches them on TV .他不做运动，他只是在电视上看它们。15.Do you like bananas ? 你喜欢香蕉吗？ Yes, I do /No, I dont 23.Runner eats well .运动员吃得好。24 She likes lot of healthy food .她喜欢吃许多健康的食物。Unit 78 短语：1.how much 多少钱 2. what color什么颜色 6. at a very good price价格优惠8.bags

12、for sports 运动包 9.for girls 对于女孩 11.T-shirts in red ,green and white 红、绿、和白色T-shirts 12.afford sth 买得起某物 13. buy sth for sb 给某人买某物 buy sth from sb 向某人买某物14.Here you are 给你 15. have a look at = look at 看一下16、the short(大小) +yellow（颜色）+ shirt 17、is/are on sale for$. .钱廉价销售16.How much is this T-shirt ? I

13、t is seven dollars .17.How much are these socks ? They are two dollars .18.Whats the price of the red sweater ? It is ￥30.19.Whats the price of the blue pants ? They are 60.20.Can I help you ? = What can I do for you ?21.I want a hat = I would like a hat .22.Here you are .23.Ill take it. Illtake the

14、m .24.The green skirt is seven dollars .25.The black pants are thirty yuan .26.We have sweaters at a very good price.27.Do you need bags for sports ? 28.You can buy socks for only ￥5 each ! 29 Anybody can afford our prices.30 We sell pants for only ￥30.31.Have a look at ZigZags Clothes Store.32.The

15、green shorts are on sale for 25.第八单元15.the speech contest 16.school trip21.an art festival 25.a School Day .26.When is your birthday ? My birthday is October tenth .29.How old are you ? I am fifteen years old.32.When is the English speech contest ? It is May 22nd .34.Do you have a School Day at your

16、 school ? Yes, we do ./ No, we dontUnit 9Does he want to go to a movie ? Yes, he does. No, he does.21.What kind of movies do you like ? I like action movies and comedies .24. I like action movies but I dont like thrillers 28.She often goes to see Beijing Opera with her father.29.He has a new movie .

17、 30 It is a very funny comedy 32.Jet Li is in the movie .33.Shaolin Temple is an exciting action movie.34.Jackie Chan is a great actor .第十单元11.be good with sb. 17. help ( sb .) with sth / doing .18.join sb. 19. show sb. 25.an e-mail address26.I want to join the art club . 27.What club do you want to

18、 join ? I want to join the swimming club .28.What can you do ? I can do Chinese Kungfu .29.Can you help kids with swimming ? 30 Come and show us ! 31.Are you good with kids ?32.Come and join us !38.Can you speak English ? Yes, I can . No, I cant 46.I can speak English but I cant speak it very well .

19、47.She cant play the piano very well 48.Why do you want to join the club ? Because I want to learn about art.十一单元；4.take a shower 5.very long hours 6.brush ones teeth 15.watch morning TV16.what time 23.at around six-fifteen 24.write to sb. 25.tell sb. about sth . 26.Best wishes 27.write soon 28.I us

20、ually get up at five oclock .33.What time do you usually go to school ?36.What time is it = Whats the time ? 37.It is eight- thirty .38.Do you want to know about my morning ?39.Please write and tell me about my morning .第十二单元：9.be busy 10. be strict with sb. 11.be tried 14.play with 15.run around wi

21、th sb. 16.Whats your favorite subject ? My favorite subject is English .20Why do you like math ? Because it is interesting .23.I have English on Monday ,Wednesday and Friday .24.I have art at 10: 00 .25.Our teacher is very strict to us .27. I like to play with my dog .28.His subject is only running

22、around with me .初一英语上期末复习重点：1.be ( am , is , are ) 它的含义是“ 是；在”。 am 用于第一人称单数 I 做主语的句子中。I am a student . I am in Class One , Grade Four.is 用于第三人称单数she , he , it , this ,that, Tom, Lily , the ruler. 等做主语的句型中。 She is my mother. Is he your brother ? It is an eraser. Is this your backpack ? Yes, it is . T

23、om is her friend . The ruler is on the desk .are 用于第一人称复数 we ,第二人称单复数 you; you ,第三人称复数they 和名词复数做主语的句型中。We are good friends . Lucy and I are twin sisters .Are you in Class Two ? They are my parents.Where are his keys ? They are on the floor .2.call sb(人称代词宾格). at 电话号码。Please call me at 4196114 . Ple

24、ase call her at 2133567.3.Thanks for sth / doing = Thank you for sth / doing .Thanks for your letter. Thank you for helping me .Thanks for telling me .4.take “带走，拿走”东西由近到远。I want to this bag to my friend ,Mary .I dont like the dog . Please take it there . Ill take it . ( 买下)5.bring “带来， 拿来”，东西由远而近。M

25、y homework is at home . I will bring it to school .Can you bring your photos here.6.have , has “有， 吃”等含义。 have 用于第一人称I, we， 第二人称you, you.第三人称复数they , 及复数名词。has 用于第三人称单数及单数名词。I have a basketball We have an English teacher . Do you have a pen ? I do . They have a soccer ball at school .People have bre

26、akfast at six .She has five baseballs . He has a brother . It has two big eyes.The table has four legs .7.let “允许” 常用于let sb(人). do sth （事儿）这里的人必须是人称代词的宾格形式. Let us = lets let me . let her let him let them Lets play tennis . Lets go to school .Let me go .Let her do homework after dinner . 8.play “玩，

27、弹等” We often play soccer on Sunday . She can play the piano .They usually play sports every morning .9.sound 是系词“听起来”，后面接形容词。 That sounds good .It sounds interesting .10.watch “观看”动词。它的第三人称形式；watches. 常用词组 watch TV .I watch TV in the evening . He watches them on TV.watch 它的名词是“手表”，它的复数是watches.He ha

28、s a new watch .11 .like “喜欢” 常用句型。 like sth .和 like doing , like to do .I like banana . You like apples . She likes pears .I like playing soccer after school . He likes to see an action movie.12.help “帮助” 常用句型 help sb. help sb. do sth . help sb. with doing / sth .Can I help you ? I can help you lear

29、n English .He can help kids with swimming . Tom often helps me with English .13.want “想要”。 常用句型 want sth . want to do . want sb. to do sth .I want one orange . He wants to go to a movie .I want you to go to school with me .14.buy“买”常用句型 buy sth ( from ).I want to buy a new coat . He wants to buy an

30、old picture from you .15. sell “卖” 常用句型 sell sth for 价格。 sell sth to sb. We sell pants for only 30 yuan . Lucy wants to sell her watch to me .16.afford “负担得起，买得起”。常跟could , can 连用。The coat is 1800 dollars , I cant afford it .I can t afford a new house now .17.have a look at sth .Lets have a look at

31、your photos .18.learn ( a lot ) about sth . learn sth . learn sth from sb. learn to do .I want to learn about Chinese history .Do you want to learn English ? I learn English from Tom .He wants to learn to swim this year .19.join “参加，加入”常用句型：join sb. join + 某个组织,某个团体。Come and join us . I want to join

32、 you . I want to join the Party.(共产党)I want to join the swimming club .20.speak “说话，讲话” 常用句型：speak +某个语言 speak to sb. I can speak Chinese and English . Dont speak to me .21.show 作名词是“演出”。 We have a school show in September every year .show 还可做动词“给看”。 Come and show us .Can you show me your photos .22

33、.love “热爱” 常用句型： love sth . love to do .I love music very much . I love to listen to pop music.23.listen “听”常后面跟介词 to . listen to sb. / sth.Please listen to the teacher in class . I listen to the English tape in the morning.24.write “写；书写” write to sb. 给某人写信。 I often write to my friend.25.busy “忙碌”。

34、 常用be busy . be busy with sth . be busy doing sth .I am busy today . I am busy with my homework .I am busy doing homework .26. tell “告诉” 常用句型： tell sb. about sth . tell sb to do sth .Can you tell me about your morning ? The teacher tell us read English .27.favorite 与like 的区别：favorite 它作形容词时“最喜爱的”后面跟

35、名词。 my favourte subject . your favourte sport . his favorite color . her favorite food .Whats your favorite subject ? My favorite subject is Chinese .Who is your favorite teacher ? Mr. Wang .like 它作动词时“喜欢”。它做介词“像一样”。I like English best . He likes soccer very much . He looks like his father.28.不可数名词，

36、它没有复数形式。因此它后面不能加“s, es ”.broccoli , ice , ice cream , salad , food, chicken , fruit , 等。可数名词，当它表示两个以上时，它的后面要加“ s , es ”.名词加复数的规则如下：（1 ） 一般名词直接在后面加“s”. eggs apples oranges bananas .( 2 ) 词尾是“s , ss , x , ch , sh , o ”,在后面加 “es”.busbuses classclasses boxboxes watchwatches(手表) wishwishes tomatotomatoes

37、 但是photo除外，它的名词复数是 photos（3 ）以辅音加“y”接尾的名词，把“y”改为“i”,再加“es”.comedycomedies documentarydocumentaries. familyfamilies.citycities 29.动词的第三人称形式的变化规则：（1 ）一般动词在词尾加“s”. getgets learnlearnslikelikes askasks telltells startstarts ( 2 )词尾是“ s, ss, x , ch , sh, o ”,加“es”.watchwatches go goes dodoes brushes( 3 )以辅音加“y”结尾的动词，把“y” 改为“v”在加“es”.studystudies