八年级英语下册第一单元练习题

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1、弘文中学八年级实验班英语第一单元试题姓名： 班级： 一 单项选择（共15小题，计分15分.从ABCD四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案（ ）1.-Does Jane have _fever? -Yes she does. I think she should go to _ hospital. A.an; / B. a; the C. /; a D. the ; /( ) 2. -Why cant you sleep well? -Because there is something wrong _ my head. A with B. for C. of D. at( )3. I mus

2、t be _ soon , because I have a date in ten minutes. A, in B, off C, about D, over( ) 4.-Whats the matter? - My friend hurt her _ She can hardly walk.A, hand B, neck C, knee D, throat( )5.-Wheres Lucy ? I didnt her today. -Oh, She hurt _ when she rode to school this morning .She went to a doctor.A, h

3、and B, her C, hers D, herself( )6. The boy is _ creative that we all like him very much. A, so B, such C, very D,too( )7. You should _your eyes after a lot of reading A, sleep B, open C, watch D, rest( )8. Coco _ a decision to visit Aunt Li the next Sunday. A, did B， made C, planned D, wrote( )9. Be

4、cause of the bad weather , we had to _ climbing the mountain.A, look up B, get up C, give up D, keep up( )10. -Did you buy that watch ?- No. Imy money . A, came up with B, ran out of C, ran away D, took off( )11. I saw her _basketball when I walked on the playground this morning. A, practices B, pra

5、cticed C, practicing D, to practice( )12.If you have a toothache, you should _.A, see a dentist B, go to school C, drink cold water D, eat much meat( )13. -Mom , should I call Tim and apologize(道歉)-_. I think you are wrong this time. A, Yes, you should B, No, you shouldnt C, Yes, he does D, No, he d

6、oesnt( )14. I used to _ clothes in shops, but now I m used to _ them online. A, buying ;buying B, buy ; buy C, buying; buy D, buy ;buying( )15. -My mother cut her hand when she was cooking.-_ A, It doesnt matter. B, Dont worry C, Yes thats right D. Im sorry to hear that.二，完形填空（共10小题。计分10分） 阅读下面短文，掌握

7、其大意，然后从16-25各题所给的ABCD选项中选出最佳答案 Dear Tom, In your last letter ,you said that you couldnt sleep well at night because you always bad dreams. It was _16_for you to fall asleep. You didnt know what the _17_ was with you , and you needed my help . If the fear（恐惧）of having bad dreams keeps you awake, try

8、asking your parents for help. Sometimes_18_ about the bad dreams can help you stop having them. It is also a good _19_ to draw a picture of them . _220_ the way ,do you like watching scary TV shows or reading scary books before bedtime ? _21_ you do , Please stop the habits . you should try _22_ abo

9、ut good things, for example, thinking about your favorite places or activities or thinking about the people who _23_ you . also reading a peaceful book or listening to_24_ music can help you have sweet dreams. I hope these ways _25_ help you .( )16 A, easy. B, hard C, long D, quick( )17. A, matter B

10、, service C, step D， secret( )18. A, having B, reading C, talking D. listening( )19. A. message B, idea C, plan D, discussion( )20. A. To B. In C. On D. By( )21. A . If B. Although C. Because D. And( )22. A. remembering B. making C. thinking D. doing ( )23. A.get on B. worry about C. are for D. keep

11、 on ( )24. A. exciting B. boring C, surprising D, relaxing( )25. A. can B. should C. need D. must 二 阅读理解（共15小题，计分30分） 阅读下面短文，并做每篇后的题。从所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案Name: Li PingJob: A teacherTrouble: She has two classes every day. She has a sore throat.Advice: Dont talk too much ,Drink some hot waterName: Xu FengJo

12、b: A cook Trouble: He cooks plenty of dishes every day. He has a pain in his left arm. Advice: Do some exercise. Take some medicineName : Zhang Wei Job: An engineerTrouble: He often works overtime in front of his computer. He has a sore back. Advice: Have a good restName : Xu Lin Job: A policewomanT

13、rouble: She doesnt eat regularly(有规律的).She has a bad stomachache.Advice: Go to the doctor and take some medicine()26. Whats the matter with Li Ping?A. She has sore back B. She has a stomachacheC, She has a sore throat . D. She has a toothache( )27. What cause Xu feng s trouble?A. He talks too much B

14、. He cooks too many dishes.C, He often works in front of his computerD. He doesnt eat regularly.( )28.What do Zhang Wei do?A. A cook B. A teacher C. A policewoman D. An engineer( )29. Whats the advice for Xu Li?A. Going to the doctor B. Doing exercise C. Having D. Drinking much water( )30. Which is

15、the following is TRUE？A. Li Ping has tree classes every day B. Xu Feng should take some medicineC. Zhang Wei works with children D. Xu Li has a bad toothacheBYou can see nothing without your eyes . Its important for you to take care of your eyes. Eats lot of vegetables and fish! Carrots are really h

16、elpful in keeping your eyes healthy .Broccoli and peppers are also good for your eyes, because they have lots of vitamin(维生素c). Fish is also good for your eyes. Thats because it has omega-3fatty acids(脂肪酸). They are good for your body. Put cold cucumber (黄瓜)pieces on your eyes . put them on your clo

17、se eyes for 10minutes before going to bed at night . You can also use green tea bags Try not to spend to much time looking at your computer screen, or your eyes will be tired or feel dry . Try to blink (眨眼) every 30 seconds when you are looking at your computer screen Exercise your eyes , and be sur

18、e to relax. Here is a good way . Sit down , put your elbows(肘) on your knee, close your eyes and rest them in your hands. Keep your hands covering your eyes for 10 seconds . do it several times.( )31. Why are peppers good for eyes?A. They have lots of vitamin B. They have lots of fatC, They are hot

19、D. They are green( )32. The underline word “They” refers to “ _”A. Vegetables B. carrots C. omega-3 fatty acids D. eyes ( )33 What does the fourth pieces of advice talk about? -( )34.Which of the following is NOT true?A. Broccoli has lots of vitamin C and its good for eyesB. Putting green tea bags o

20、n your eyes is helpful.C. Blink every 30 seconds while looking at the computer screen.D. The computer screen makes you have poor eyesight.35. Which of the following is the best title for the article? A. How to take care of eyes B. How to choose fruit and vegetables C. How to exercise eyes. D. How to

21、 use the computerC All my friends at school smoked. My dad also smoked, but he didnt want me to smoked, but he didnt want me to smoke. My friends kept saying that I was stupid. They asked when I was going to grow up . So I started when I was sixteen and after a month I couldnt stop . But two years l

22、ater I could feel what smoking was doing to me. I couldnt run far, and I coughed every morning. I got very ill and decided t stop. It wasnt easy, but now I ve done it, and I feel better. If you smoke, you are twice as likely to die from a heart attack. What does smoking do to the heart? Frist of all

23、, it makes the heart beat(跳动)faster. The cigarette(香烟)smoke also makes the amount of oxygen(氧气)in the blood because less. The heart has to work harder with less oxygen. It s really had for your heart. So dont smoke. Dont copy your friends and other people who smoke. If you smoke, find out how to sto

24、p. Stopping smoking isnt easy, but you will be healthier. 36. Why did the writers friends say that he was stupid? A. Because he didnt smoke. B. Because he was really stupid. C. Because he didnt like to play with them . D. Because he didnt study hard.()37.When did the writer begin to smoke、A. When he

25、 was 13 . B. When he was 14. C. When he was 15. E. When he was 16.()38. What happened to the writer after he smoked for two years?A. He couldnt speak fast B. He coughed every morning C, He had bad headache D, He couldnt run slowly.()39. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A, It w

26、as easy for the writer to stop smoking .B, Smoking can make the heart beat more slowly C, Smoking is bad for your heart,D, If your parents smoke, you can smoke.()40. When can you find this passage?A, In a car magazine B, In a science newspaper.C, In a storybook, D, In a health magazine非选择题（共45分）一， 单

27、词拼写（共10分，计分10分）根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在句子空缺处写出单词的正确形式。（每空只写一词）41.Can you lend me your _(小刀)42. My math teacher _(打) him on the head with a piece of chalk.43.I we are able to finish it by _(我们自己)。44.I really had a bad _(头痛) yesterday.45.We all know the _(重要性) of this meeting 46.There was only one _(乘客) on the

28、 bus at that time .47. The _(死亡) of his pet dog made him sad.48. They always lose because they have no _(勇气)49.Wash your _(脚) every night before going to bed.50.Heathly eating habits can help reduce(减少) the _(风险)of heart disease. 二综合填空。（共10题，计分10分） 从下面方框中选择适当的词填入短文中，使短文通顺、正确。每词只用一次，有些词要用适当的形式。Help、

29、same 、 for、 hurt easy your if wash rest take If you dont keep yourself warm enough ,winter can be time a time of illness. During the winter months, people (51)_get colds and flu. Many people think are the (52)_,but these two illnesses are different. Colds can stay with you (53)_up to a week. You wil

30、l have a runny nose, a sore throat, a headache and a fever. Flu is more serious. You will feel sick. Your body will (54)_and because weak. This could last for up to four weeks. Are there any ways to keep(55) _away from colds and flu? staying away from people with colds or flu may work.Try not to tou

31、ch your nose or eyes (56)_you are close to someone who has a cold .(57)_your hands, especially after cleaning your nose.Going out with wet hair can also give you a cold! If you catch a cold or flu, drink enough water and have a (58)_in a warm room. Doing this will (59)_ you feel better. If you have

32、a headache or your muscles hurt, (60)_some medicine.三 任务型阅读（共5题，计分10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，在短文后61-65小题中句子空白处填入适当的词语。 Mr. Smith works in an office. He is very busy and has no time to have a good rest. Every evening ,when he comes back from his office, he has always tired and wants to go to bed early. But h

33、is wife always has a lot of interesting things t tell him after supper. She doesnt stop talking until she falls asleep. One day , Mr. Smith felt terrible and couldnt go to work. He decided to go to see a doctor. And Mr. Smith went to the hospital with him. Before her husband said something ,the woma

34、n had told the doctor everything. The doctor understood why. He wrote down a prescription(处方). After Mr. Smith got the medicine, the doctor said to her ,“The bottle of medicine is for your husband and the pills(药片) are for you.”“For me ?”the woman said in surprise.“Im fine. I dont need any medicine!

35、” “I dont think so , madam， ”said the doctor.“They are sleeping pills. Your husband will soon be all right if you take them . ”61. Mr. Smith is too busy to _62.Mr. Smith keeps _until she falls asleep .63. Mr. Smith couldnt go to work one day because he _64.Mr. Smith was_ when the doctor gave her some medicine.65. Mr. Smith was too _ according to the doctor.四 写作 假如你是林涛，请根据下面的信息提示，写一篇70 词左右的英文短文，叙述昨天感冒看医生的过程。原因在放学回家的路上，突降大雨，全身淋湿。症状咳嗽，头痛 发烧医师建议一天服药三次；多喝水；在家休息两天。