最新八年级英语下册Module2ExperiencesUnit3Languageinuse课件

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1、Module 2ExperiencesUnit 3 现在完成时现在完成时(一一)【新知导引新知导引悟悟】用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空,并体会时态含义。并体会时态含义。1._ you ever _(win)any prizes before?No,I havent.Havewon2.Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions,but _(not win)any prizes.3.So far they _(learn)to speak German,French,Chinese and Arabic.4.They _(be)to

2、many interesting places.5.The company _(ask)Peter to work back in the US.havent wonhave learnthave beenhas asked【知识详解知识详解记记】(一一)用法用法:现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在有某现在完成时表示过去的动作对现在有某种影响种影响;也可以表示到目前为止已经完成的动作。其也可以表示到目前为止已经完成的动作。其谓语动词由谓语动词由have/has+动词的过去分词构成。动词的过去分词构成。(二二)基本结构基本结构:主语主语+have/has+过去分词过去分词(done)肯定句肯定句主语

3、主语+have/has+过去分词过去分词+其他。其他。例如例如:He has turned off the light.他已经把灯他已经把灯关了。关了。否定句否定句主语主语+have/has+not+过去分词过去分词+其他。其他。例如例如:He hasnt turned off the light.他还他还没有关灯。没有关灯。一般一般疑问句疑问句Have/Has+主语主语+过去分词过去分词+其他其他?例如例如:Has he turned off the light?他已经把灯他已经把灯关了吗关了吗?特殊特殊疑问句疑问句特殊疑问词特殊疑问词+一般疑问句句式一般疑问句句式(have/has+主语主

4、语+过去分词过去分词+其他其他)?例如例如:What has he done?他做了什么他做了什么?(三三)现在完成时的标志词现在完成时的标志词:already,yet,just,ever,so far,never,for+时间段时间段,since+时间点时间点,once,twice等表示次数的词。等表示次数的词。(四四)动词过去分词的构成动词过去分词的构成:规则动规则动词的过词的过去分词去分词大多数在词尾直接加大多数在词尾直接加-edvisitvisited以以e结尾的动词在后结尾的动词在后面直接加面直接加-dlivelived以辅音字母加以辅音字母加-y结尾结尾的动词的动词,要变要变y为为

5、i,再再加加-edtrytried不规则不规则动词的动词的过去式过去式和过去和过去分词分词AAA型型cutcutcutABB型型makemademadeABC型型seesawseen【语法强化语法强化练练】.用所给词的适当形式填空用所给词的适当形式填空1.How about going to the cinema tomorrow?We _(not be)there for a while.2.The classroom is so clean.Who _ _(clean)it?3._ you ever _(see)Lucys mother?havent beenhas cleanedHave

6、seen4._ you _(win)a football match?Yes,we have.We beat Class 1 yesterday.5.He is shy and he _ never _(enter)a speaking competition.Havewonhasentered.完成句子完成句子1.我去过海南岛两次了。我去过海南岛两次了。I _ _ _ Hainan Island twice.2.她参军已经快十年了。她参军已经快十年了。She _ _ _ the army for almost 10 years.3.所有的人都已经去了农场。所有的人都已经去了农场。All th

7、e people _ _ _ the farm.have been tohas been inhave gone to4.你曾经学过日语吗你曾经学过日语吗?_ you ever _ Japanese?5.杰克从来没有吃过中国的饺子。杰克从来没有吃过中国的饺子。Jack _ never _ Chinese dumplings.Havelearnedhaseaten.单项选择单项选择()1.Do you know the Color Run,a five-kilometer race?Yes.So far it_ into quite a few cities in our country.A.c

8、omesB.cameC.has come D.comeC()2.Three years _and weve made so many friends during our junior school.世纪金榜导世纪金榜导学号学号 A.has passedB.has pastC.have passedD.have pastA()3.Your new watch is so nice!When did you buy it?In April.I _it for two months.A.have hadB.hadC.have boughtD.boughtA()4.Shared bikes,whic

9、h are environmentally friendly_ quite popular among big cities in China since last April.A.becameB.have becomeC.will becomeD.becomeB()5.Have you ever been to the Summer Palace?Yes.I _it many times since 2009.世纪世纪金榜导学号金榜导学号 A.visitB.visitedC.have visitedD.has visitedC【理理模块话题模块话题】【记记写作佳句写作佳句】【教材句教材句】1

10、.Ive also entered lots of speaking competitions,but havent won any prizes.我也参加过很多次演讲比赛我也参加过很多次演讲比赛,但我从没得过奖。但我从没得过奖。2.They find it hard to spell and pronounce the words.他们发现他们发现(阿拉伯语的阿拉伯语的)拼写和发音很困难。拼写和发音很困难。3.They have been to many interesting places.他们去过很多有趣的地方。他们去过很多有趣的地方。4.So far they have learnt

11、to speak German,French,Chinese and Arabic.到目前为止到目前为止,他们已学习了说德语、法语、汉语和阿他们已学习了说德语、法语、汉语和阿拉伯语。拉伯语。5.The company has asked Peter to work back in the US.公司已经让彼得回美国工作了。公司已经让彼得回美国工作了。6.Which interesting places in China have you visited?你参观过中国的哪些有趣的地方你参观过中国的哪些有趣的地方?【拓展句拓展句】1.Everyone has some unforgettable

12、experiences.每个人都有一些难忘的经历。每个人都有一些难忘的经历。2.I have never been to Hainan.我从来没有去过海南。我从来没有去过海南。3.My parents and I paid a visit to the Great Wall.我和父母参观了长城。我和父母参观了长城。4.I think it is really an unforgettable experience.我认为这确实是一次难忘的经历。我认为这确实是一次难忘的经历。【鉴鉴典题考题典题考题】假如你是王凯假如你是王凯,请给你的好友大明写一封邮件请给你的好友大明写一封邮件,向向他描述你的旅游

13、经历。内容包括他描述你的旅游经历。内容包括:你去过的地方你去过的地方,印象印象深刻的地方深刻的地方,下一步要去的地方以及打算什么时间去。下一步要去的地方以及打算什么时间去。词数不少于词数不少于80。【审题谋篇审题谋篇】体裁体裁 记叙文记叙文时态时态谈论个人经历可采用现在完成时谈论个人经历可采用现在完成时;谈论谈论人物的计划和打算需采用一般将来时人物的计划和打算需采用一般将来时人称人称 以第一人称为主以第一人称为主要点要点开篇点明主题具体描述个人经历开篇点明主题具体描述个人经历和感受等最后表达愿望和新的打算和感受等最后表达愿望和新的打算【遣词造句遣词造句】1.开篇点明主题开篇点明主题我想告诉你我

14、的经历。我想告诉你我的经历。_ I would like to tell you my experience.2.具体描述个人经历和感受等具体描述个人经历和感受等(1)经历经历;经验经验 _(2)首都首都 _(3)举办举办 _(4)海滩海滩_(5)去过去过_(6)例如例如_(7)名胜古迹名胜古迹_(8)奥运会奥运会 _ experiencecapitalholdbeachhave been tosuch asplaces of interestthe Olympic Games(9)我国将在北京举办我国将在北京举办2022年冬季奥运会。年冬季奥运会。_ Our country will hol

15、d the 2022 Winter OlympicGames in Beijing.3.最后表达愿望和新的打算最后表达愿望和新的打算(1)我从没去过海南。我想去那我从没去过海南。我想去那,因为三亚的沙滩干净因为三亚的沙滩干净又美丽。又美丽。一般表达一般表达:_I have never been to Hainan.I want to gothere.The beaches in Sanya are clean and beautiful.高级表达高级表达:(使用原因状语从句使用原因状语从句)_(2)你的经历怎么样你的经历怎么样?_(3)你去过哪里你去过哪里?_ I havent been to

16、 Hainan.I want to go there becausethe beaches in Sanya are clean and beautiful.What about your experiences?Where have you ever been?【连句成篇连句成篇】Dear Daming,How is it going?I would like to tell you my experiences.I have been to many places,such as Suzhou,Hangzhou and Beijing.Of all the places,I like Be

17、ijing best.Because it is our capital and there are many places of interest.Our country held the 2008 Olympic Games there and it will hold the 2022 Winter Olympic Games there.I havent been to Hainan.And I want to go there because I hear that the beaches in Sanya are clean and beautiful.I hope I can g

18、o there soon.What about your experiences?Where have you ever been?Dont forget to tell me.Please write to me soon.Best wishes!Yours,Wang Kai【练练话题写作话题写作】(2019重庆中考重庆中考B卷卷)假如你参加了学校组织的假如你参加了学校组织的“走近乡村走近乡村”寒假社会寒假社会实践活动。请根据要求实践活动。请根据要求,向某英语网站投稿向某英语网站投稿,分享活动分享活动经历。经历。要求要求:1.80100词词,可适当发挥可适当发挥,开头已给出开头已给出,不计入

19、总不计入总词数词数;2.文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。参考信息参考信息:Have you ever got close to the countryside and had a special experience?Let me share mine!_【参考范文参考范文】Have you ever got close to the countryside and had a special experience?Let me share mine!During the winter vacation,my classmates and I j

20、oined in the school activity“Get Close to the Countryside”.We lived in the farmers homes.Their great living conditions surprised us a lot.Do you know where vegetables come from?We got the answer when working with the farmers.Besides,we learned about other plants and some farm animals.How interesting

21、!We experienced the life in the countryside,learned something that we couldnt get from books before,and felt the wonderful changes of the countryside.We realized how hard the farmers worked and decided to save food.We were happy to see the farmers life was getting better and better.We really hope well have another activity like that this summer vacation!