仁爱版英语八年级上册Unit4-Topic3同步练习

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1、Unit 4 Our WorldTopic 3 The Internet makes the world smaller.同步练习 根据句意及汉语提示补全句子，使句子完整通顺。（每小题1分，共10分）1. How long will you _ (停留) here?2. _ (拉) the door. Dont push it.3. They were filled with _ (惊奇) when they saw the spaceship.4. There is a dead fish among the _ (活的) ones.5. The _ (政府) and many people

2、 realize the importance of saving these old city walls.6. How did the _ (古代的) Egyptians build the Great Pyramid? 7. Many people _ (把看做) him as a fool.8. Do you often _ (称的重量) yourself?9. The _ (国王) is very kind, so his people all like him.10. There are a lot of _ (珍宝) in the emperors tomb. 把下面的句子变为反

3、意疑问句。（每小题1分，共5分）11. There is nothing in the room, _?12. She went to Beijing yesterday, _?13. This is your bike, _?14. Lets have a walk, _?15. We should help him, _? 从、四个选项中选择最佳答案。（每小题1分，共15分）( ) 16. Beijing, the capital of China, is one of _ cities in the world.A. the biggestB. biggestC. biggerD. bi

4、g( ) 17. Our teacher always tells us _ more English in and out of class.A. speakB. spokenC. to speak D. speaking( ) 18. Your skirt looks different and it is nice. Thanks. It _ by my mother last month.A. madeB. soldC. was sold D. was made( ) 19. Its going to rain, isnt it? _. And I forgot to bring my

5、 raincoat.A. No, it isnt B. Yes, it isC. No, it doesnt D. Yes, it does( ) 20. All the students _ climbing these mountains yesterday and wanted to go and climb them again.A. found pleasure inB. were bored withC. were busy with D. were afraid of( ) 21. It _ Chinese people eight years to build the Thre

6、e Gorges Dam (三峡大坝).A. spentB. costC. paidD. took( ) 22.There _ many trees in the area, but now there are some shops here.A. used to beB. used to C. are going to beD. are( ) 23. Mike, your backpack (背包) is _. Why dont you buy a new one?A. eaten up B. made up C. sold out D. worn out( ) 24. The genera

7、l (将军) _ them to line up against the wall. A. made B. orderedC. helped D. hoped( ) 25. Many people like to visit the Great Wall during the holiday, _?A. do theyB. dont theyC. are they D. arent they( ) 26. What made you so _? The noise.A. angrilyB. angryC. happyD. happily( ) 27. The students can _ so

8、me new knowledge _ their teachers.A. know; aboutB. use; ofC. learn; from D. forget; to( ) 28. Mr. Wang is very kind. His students _ him _ their friend.A. ask; for B. make; with C. regard; as D. help; with( ) 29. The workers _ the old houses and built a new road.A. pulled down B. cut off C. put up D.

9、 went down( ) 30. The football team is _ eleven players.A. made of B. made fromC. made in D. made up of 根据汉语意思完成句子。（每小题2分，共10分）31. 大夫告诉我卧床两天。The doctor _ me _ in bed for two days.32. 那时我把她看作自己的妹妹。Then I _ her _ my own sister.33. 鸽子是和平的象征。The dove is _ peace.34. 我们从野餐中可以获得很大的乐趣。We can _ great pleasur

10、e _ a picnic.35. 这幢房子以前是一所教堂，是不是？This house _ be a church, _ it? 从方框中选择适当的选项补全对话。有两项多余。（每小题2分，共10分）A: Can you tell me something about the Mexico City?B: 36 What would you like to know?A: Well, whats a good time to visit it?B: 37 The weather is always nice.A: Oh, good! 38 B: Well, you should visit th

11、e National Museum of Anthropology (国家人类博物馆) and the Palace of the Fine Arts.A: 39 B: Oh, you shouldnt miss the Pyramid of the Sun. 40 A: It sounds really exciting.A. And what should I visit there?B. Of course not.C. Anything else?D. Anytime.E. Sure.F. Would you like to go somewhere?G. Its very inter

12、esting. 完形填空。（每小题1分，共10分）Building a house costs quite a lot of money. If you plan to 41 a house, your first step is to find a suitable (合适的) piece of land. You will probably try to find a sunny place, in a 42 situation, near stores and bus stops, not too far 43 your friends and your work place. Next

13、 you will find an experienced (有经验的) builder, and together with the builder, you will make a 44 . The builder will draw it. The builder will also work out the cost of your 45 . He will estimate (估计) the cost of the wood, the glass, and 46 else that he must use for building the house. Later on, when

14、he starts to build the house, the estimate must be corrected (修改), because the price may 47 , and many other things may happen 48 the time when he makes the estimate and the time when he builds the house. 49 the builder gives you his estimate, you may wish to change your plan. You may find that some

15、 of the things you wanted at first cost too much, or that you will 50 a little more and add something to your original plan.( ) 41. A. buyB. sellC. buildD. find( ) 42. A. differentB. difficultC. pleasant D. useless( ) 43. A. ofB. for C. toD. from( ) 44. A. mapB. planC. faceD. living( ) 45. A. roomB.

16、 studyC. carD. house( ) 46. A. thing B. thingsC. anything D. nothing( ) 47. A. remain B. change C. keep D. improve( ) 48. A. at B. in C. betweenD. among( ) 49. A. AfterB. WhileC. UntilD. Since( ) 50. A. costB. spendC. takeD. give 阅读理解。（每小题1分，共10分）Mr. Hodge was a chicken farmer. He had hundreds of ch

17、ickens, and sold the eggs and the meat and got quite a lot of money. Mr. Hodge lived in a very hot part of the country, and he found that his hens hardly laid eggs in summer. So he decided to put an air conditioner (空调) into his chicken house so that the hens would lay well all through the year and

18、he could have more eggs and in that way he could get more money. The owner of the company which sold the air conditioner came to see him. When he saw Mr. Hodges bedroom, he thought that he might be able to make him buy an air conditioner for this room, too. “Your wife would be much happier and much

19、better then,” he said to Mr. Hodge, but Mr. Hodge was not interested. “My wife doesnt lay eggs,” he said.根据短文内容, 选择最佳答案。( ) 51. What did Mr. Hodge do? A. He was a fruit farmer.B. He was the owner of a company.C. He sold vegetables.D. He was a chicken farmer.( ) 52. Mr. Hodges hens laid few eggs in _

20、.A. summerB. springC. autumnD. winter( ) 53. Mr. Hodge thought the hens laid few eggs because _.A. they were oldB. they were thinC. they felt too hotD. they were young( ) 54. He wanted to put an air conditioner into _.A. his officeB. his bedroomC. the chicken houseD. his dining room( ) 55. When _ sa

21、w Mr. Hodges bedroom, he wanted to sell one more air conditioner to Mr. Hodge.A. the owner of the air conditioner companyB. the owner of the hensC. Mr. Hodges wifeD. Mr. Hodges friend An Englishman was showing a foreign visitor around London. “Whats that strange building?” asked the visitor. “Thats

22、the Tower of London,” answered the Englishman. “I see. How long did it take to build it?” asked the visitor. “About 500 years,” answered the Englishman. “In my country we can build it in five months,” said the visitor. After a short time, they came to St. Pauls Cathedral (大教堂). “Very interesting!” s

23、aid the visitor. “How long did it take to build it?” “Nearly forty years,” said the Englishman. “In my country we can finish it in forty days,” said the visitor. This went on all day. They visited most of the best-known buildings in the city. Every time they saw a new one, the visitor asked what it

24、was and how long it took to build it. Then he said that they could do the same thing much faster in his country. At last the Englishman got angry with the visitor but he tried not to show it. A few days later they came to the House of Parliament (议会大厦) and the visitor asked his usual question, “What

25、s that?” The Englishman answered, “Ive no idea. It wasnt there last night.”根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。( ) 56. The Englishman showed the foreign visitor _.A. only the Tower of LondonB. only St. Pauls CathedralC. some famous buildings in LondonD. some beautiful parks in London( ) 57. The visitor said that in his c

26、ountry it would take them _ to build St. Pauls Cathedral.A. more than half a yearB. less than a monthC. five hundred yearsD. forty days( ) 58. The Englishman was very angry by the end of the day, but he _.A. tried not to let the visitor know it B. tried not to show the visitor around the cityC. had

27、no time to tell the visitorD. told another man( ) 59. The Englishmans last answer showed he _.A. was sorry that he hadnt seen the building beforeB. could say nothing because he didnt know anything about itC. was not happy and decided to give him a surprising answerD. didnt know how to tell the visit

28、or the name of the building( ) 60. The best title (标题) for this passage is “_”.A. English historyB. Londons historyC. An EnglishmanD. How long did it take to build it 书面表达。（15分）假设Jim是你的笔友，他下个月就要到中国旅游。请你（Bob）根据下面的表格所提供的信息给他写一封信，介绍国内非常值得一去的地方。注意：1. 不少于60词。信的开头和结尾已给出，但不计入总词数。2. 所给要点内容都必须用上，但不必逐词逐句翻译，可适

29、度发挥。参考词汇：amazing 令人惊异的imperial 皇帝的steep陡峭的；险峻的省/市供考虑的景点首都北京长城 世界七大奇迹之一；圆明园 举世闻名的皇家园林陕西省秦始皇兵马俑 世界上最伟大的奇观之一；华山 悬崖峭壁，山势险峻，离西安不远Dear Jim, Im very glad that youll travel to China next month. Oh, I have to stop now. I have to get ready for my final exams.Good luck! Yours,BobUnit 4 Our WorldTopic 3 The Int

30、ernet makes the world smaller.同步练习参考答案I. One possible version: 1. remain 2. Pull 3. wonder 4. live 5. government 6. ancient 7. regard 8. weigh 9. king 10. treasuresII. One possible version: 11. is there 12. didnt she 13. isnt it 14. shall we 15. shouldnt weIII. 36-40 ACDBA 41-45 DADBB 46-50 BCCADIV.

31、 One possible version: 51. told; to stay 52. regarded; as 53. the symbol of 54. find; in having 55. used to; didntV. 56-60 EDACGVI. 61-65 CCDBD 66-70 CBCABVII. 71-75 DACCA 76-80 CDACDVIII. One possible version:Dear Jim, Im very glad that youll travel to China next month. Now Ill tell you something a

32、bout the greatest places of interest in our country.First, Beijing is the capital of China. There are so many amazing places you cannot miss. For example, the Great Wall one of the seven wonders in the world; Yuanmingyuan a world-famous imperial garden.Then, youd better go to Xian of Shanxi Province

33、. Emperor Qins Terracotta Warriors lie there. They are one of the greatest wonders of the world. Its said that the builders used live models. And you may also go to Huashan a dangerous steep mountain. Its not far away from Xian.Oh, I have to stop now. I have to get ready for my final exams.Good luck

34、! Yours,Bob解析16. A。本题考查形容词的最高级形式。本句的意思是“北京，中国的首都，是世界上最大的城市之一。”18. D。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态结构。由上一句“这条裙子看起来不同并且很好看。”可推断下一句句意应为“谢谢。它是我妈妈上个月做的。”故选D。21. D。It takes / took sb some time to do sth意思是“做某事花费某人多少时间”。本句的句意为“建设三峡大坝花费了中国人民八年时间。”故选D。24. B。order sb to do sth表示“命令某人去做某事”。故选B。30. D。本句的意思是“足球队由11名运动员组成。” be made up of意为“由构成；由组成”。故选D。