毕业论文外文翻译建筑结构整体设计建筑创作和综合技术

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1、Create and comprehensive technology in the structure global design of the buildingThe 21st century will be the era that many kinds of disciplines technology coexists , it will form the enormous motive force of promoting the development of building , the building is more and more important too in glo

2、bal design, the architect must seize the opportunity , give full play to the architects leading role, preside over every building engineering design well. Building there is the global design concept not new of architectural design,characteristic of it for in an all-round way each element not correla

3、ted with building- there arent external environment condition, building , technical equipment,etc. work in coordination with, and create the premium building with the comprehensive new technology to combine together. The premium building is created, must consider sustainable development , namely fut

4、ure requirement , in other words, how save natural resources as much as possible, how about protect the environment that the mankind depends on for existence, how construct through high-quality between architectural design and building, in order to reduce building equipment use quantity and reduce w

5、hole expenses of project.The comprehensive new technology is to give full play to the technological specialty of every discipline , create and use the new technology, and with outside space , dimension of the building , working in coordination with in an all-round way the building component, thus re

6、duce equipment investment and operate the expenses. Each success , building of engineering construction condense collective intelligence and strength; It is intelligence and expectation that an architect pays that the building is created; The engineering design of the building is that architecture ,

7、 structure , equipment speciality compose hardships and strength happenning; It is the diligent and sweat paid in design and operation , installation , management that the construction work is built up . The initial stage of the 1990s, our understanding that the concept of global design is a bit ele

8、mentary , conscientious to with making some jobs in engineering design unconsciously , make some harvest. This text Hangzhou city industrial and commercial bank financial comprehensive building and Hangzhou city Bank of Communications financial building two building , group of scientific and technol

9、ogical progress second prize speak of from person who obtain emphatically, expound the fact global design - comprehensive technology that building create its , for reach global design outstanding architect in two engineering design, have served as the creator and persons who cooperate while every st

10、age design and even building are built completely.Two projects come into operation for more than 4 years formally , run and coordinate , good wholly , reach the anticipated result, accepted and appreciated by the masses, obtain various kinds of honor .outstanding to design award , progress prize in

11、science and technology , project quality bonus , local top ten view , best model image award ,etc., the ones that do not give to the architect and engineers without one are gratified and proud. The building is created Emphasizing the era for global design of the building, the architects creation ide

12、a and design method should be broken through to some extent, creation inspirations is it set up in analysis , building of global design , synthesize more to burst out and at the foundation that appraise, learn and improve the integration capability exactly designed in building , possess the new know

13、ledge system and thinking method , merge multi-disciplinary technology. We have used the new design idea in above-mentioned projects, have emphasized the globality created in building . Is it is it act as so as to explain to conceive to create two design overview and building of construction work th

14、ese now. 1) The financial comprehensive building of industrial and commercial bank of HangZhou, belong to the comprehensive building, with the whole construction area of 39,000 square meters, main building total height 84, 22, skirt 4 of room, some 6 storeys, 2 storeys of basements. Design overall t

15、hinking break through of our country bank building traditional design mode - seal , deep and serious , stern , form first-class function, create of multi-functional type , the style of opening , architecture integrated with the mode of the international commercial bank. The model of the building is

16、free and easy, opened, physique was made up by the hyperboloid, the main building presented the curved surface surrounded southwards , skirt room presents the curved surface surrounded northwards , the two surround but become intension of gathering the treasure . Building flourishing upwards, elevat

17、ion is it adopt large area solid granite wall to design, the belt aluminium alloy curtain wall of the large area and some glass curtain walls, and interweave the three into powerful and vigorous whole , chase through model and entity wall layer bring together , form concise , tall and straight , upw

18、ard tendency of working up successively, have distinct and unique distinctions.Building level and indoor space are designed into a multi-functional type and style of opening, opening, negotiate , the official working , meeting , receiving , be healthy and blissful , visit combining together. Spaciou

19、s and bright two storeys open in the hall unifiedly in the Italian marble pale yellow tone , in addition, the escalator , fountain , light set off, make the space seem very magnificent , graceful and sincere. Intelligent computer network center, getting open and intelligent to handle official busine

20、ss space and all related house distribute in all floor reasonably. Top floor round visit layer, lift all of Room visit layer , can have a panoramic view of the scenery of the West Lake , fully enjoy the warmth of the nature. 2) The financial building of Bank of Communications of Hangzhou, belong to

21、the purely financial office block, with the whole construction area of 19,000 square meters, the total height of the building is 39.9 meters, 13 storeys on the ground, the 2nd Floor. Live in building degree high than it around location , designer have unique architectural appearance of style archite

22、ctural design this specially, its elevation is designed into a new classical form , the building base adopts the rough granite, show rich capability , top is it burn granite and verticality bar and some form aluminum windows make up as the veneer to adopt, represent the building noble and refined ,

23、serious personality of the bank.While creating in above-mentioned two items, besides portraying the shape of the building and indoor space and outside environment minister and blending meticulously, in order to achieve the outstanding purpose of global design of the building , the architect , still

24、according to the region and project characteristic, put forward the following requirement to every speciality: (1) Control the total height of the building strictly; (2) It favorable to the intelligent comfortable height of clearances to create; (3) Meet the floor area of owners demand; (4)Protect t

25、he environment , save the energy , reduce and make the investment;(5) Design meticulously, use and popularize the new technology; (6) Cooperate closely in every speciality, optimization design.Comprehensive technology The building should have strong vitality, there must be sustainable development sp

26、ace, there should be abundant intension and comprehensive new technology. Among above-mentioned construction work , have popularized and used the intelligent technology of the building , has not glued and formed the flat roof beam of prestressing force - dull and stereotyped structure technology and

27、 flat roof beam structure technology, baseplate temperature mix hole , technology of muscle and base of basement enclose new technology of protecting, computer control STL ice hold cold air conditioner technology, compounding type keeps warm and insulates against heat the technology of the wall , su

28、ch new technologies as the sectional electricity distribution room ,etc., give architecture global design to add the new vitality of note undoubtedly. 1, the intelligent technology of the building In initial stage of the 1990s, the intelligent building was introduced from foreign countries to China

29、only as a kind of concept , computer network standard is it soon , make information communication skeleton of intelligent building to pursue in the world- comprehensive wiring system becomes a kind of trend because of 10BASE-T. In order to make the bank building adapt to the development of the times

30、, the designer does ones utmost to recommend and design the comprehensive wiring system with the leading eyes , this may well be termed the first modernized building which adopted this technical design at that time.(1) Comprehensive wiring system one communication transmission network, it make betwe

31、en speech and data communication apparatus , exchange equipment and other administrative systems link to each other, make the equipment and outside communication network link to each other too. It include external telecommunication connection piece and inside information speech all cable and relevan

32、t wiring position of data terminal of workspace of network. The comprehensive wiring system adopts the products of American AT&T Corp. Connected up the subsystem among the subsystem , management subsystem , arterial subsystem and equipment to make up by workspace subsystem , level. (2) Automated sys

33、tems of security personnel The monitoring systems of security personnel of the building divide into the public place and control and control two pieces of system equipment with the national treasury special-purposly synthetically. The special-purpose monitoring systems of security personnel of natio

34、nal treasury are in the national treasury , manage the storehouse on behalf of another , transporting the paper money garage to control strictly, the track record that personnel come in and go out, have and shake the warning sensor to every wall of national treasury , the camera, infrared microwave

35、detector in every relevant rooms, set up the automation of controlling to control.In order to realize building intellectuality, the architect has finished complete indoor environment design, has created the comfortable , high-efficient working environment , having opened up the room internal and ext

36、ernal recreation space not of uniform size, namely the green one hits the front yard and roofing, have offered the world had a rest and regulated to people working before automation is equipped all day , hang a design adopt the special building to construct the node in concrete ground , wall at the

37、same time. 2, has not glued and formed the flat roof beam of prestressing force- dull and stereotyped structure technology and flat roof beam structure technology In order to meet the requirement with high assurance that the architect puts forward , try to reduce the height of structure component in

38、 structure speciality, did not glue and form the flat roof beam of prestressing force concrete - dull and stereotyped structure technology and flat roof beam structure technology after adopting. (1) Adopt prestressing force concrete roof beam board structure save than ordinary roof beam board concre

39、te consumption 15%, steel consumption saves 27%, the roof beam reduces 300mm high.(2) Adopt flat roof beam structure save concrete about 10% consumption than ordinary roof beam board, steel consumption saves 6.6%, the roof beam reduces 200mm high. Under building total situation that height does not

40、change , adopt above-mentioned structure can make the whole building increase floor area of a layer , have good economic benefits and social benefit. 3, the temperature of the baseplate matches muscle technology In basement design , is it is it is it after calculating , take the perimeter to keep th

41、e construction technology measure warm to split to resist to go on to baseplate, arrange temperature stress reinforcing bar the middle cancelling , dispose 2 row receives the strength reinforcing bar up and down only, this has not only save the fabrication cost of the project but also met the baseme

42、nt baseplate impervious and resisting the requirement that splits.4, the foundation of the basement encloses and protects the new technology of design and operation Adopt two technological measures in enclosing and protecting a design:(1) Cantilever is it is it hole strength is it adopt form strengt

43、hen and mix muscle technology to design to protect to enclose, save the steel and invite 60t, it invests about 280,000 to save.(2) Is it is it protect of of elevation and keep roof beam technology to enclose , is it protect long to reduce 1.5m to enclose all to reduce, keep roof beam mark level on n

44、atural ground 1.5m , is it is it protect of lateral pressure receive strength some height to enclose to change, saving 137.9 cubic meters of concrete, steel 16.08t, reduces and invests 304,000 yuan directly through calculating. 5, ice hold cold air conditioner technologyIce hold cold air conditioner

45、 technology belong to new technology still in our country , it heavy advantage that the electricity moves the peak and operates the expenses sparingly most. In design, is it ice mode adopt some (weight ) hold mode of icing , is it ice refrigeration to be plane utilization ratio high to hold partly t

46、o hold, hold cold capacity little , refrigeration plane capacity 30%-45% little than routine air conditioner equipment, one economic effective operational mode.Hold the implementation of the technology of the cold air conditioner in order to cooperate with the ice , has used intelligent technology,

47、having adopted the computer to control in holding and icing the air conditioner system, the main task has five following respects: (1) According to the demand for users cold load , according to the characteristic of the structure of the electric rate , set up the ice and hold the best operation way

48、of the cold system automatically, reduce the operation expenses of the whole system; (2) Fully utilize and hold the capacity of the cold device, should try ones best to use up all the cold quantity held basically on the same day; (3) Automatic operation state of detection system, ensure ice hold col

49、d system capital equipment normal , safe operation; (4) Automatic record parameter that system operate, display system operate flow chart and type systematic operation parameter report form;(5) Predict future cooling load, confirm the future optimization operation scheme.Ice hold cold air conditione

50、r system test run for some time, indicate control system to be steady , reliable , easy to operate, the system operates the energy-conserving result remarkably. 6, the compounding type keeps in the wall warm and insulates against heat To the area of Hangzhou , want heating , climate characteristic o

51、f lowering the temperature in summer in winter, is it protect building this structural design person who compound is it insulate against heat the wall to keep warm to enclose specially, namely: Fit up , keep warm , insulate against heat the three not to equal to the body , realize building energy-co

52、nservation better. Person who compound is it insulate against heat wall to combine elevation model characteristic , design aluminium board elevation renovation material to keep warm, its structure is: Fill out and build hollow brick in the frame structure, do to hang the American Fluorine carbon coa

53、ting inferior mere aluminium board outside the hollow brick wall.Aluminium board spoke hot to have high-efficient adiabatic performance to the sun, under the same hot function of solar radiation, because the nature , color of the surface material are different from coarse degree, whether can absorb

54、heat have great difference very , between surface and solar radiation hot absorption system ( ) and material radiation system (C ) is it say to come beyond the difference this. Adopt and C value little surface material have remarkable result , board 、 C value little aluminium have, its =0.26, C =0.4

55、, light gray face brick =0.56, C =4.3. Aluminium board for is it hang with having layer under air by hollow brick to do, because aluminium board is it have better radiation transfer to hot terms to put in layer among the atmosphere and air, this structure is playing high-efficient adiabatic function

56、 on indoor heating too in winter, so, no matter or can well realize building energy-conservation in winter in summer. 7, popularize the technology of sectional electricity distribution roomConsider one layer paves Taxi gold value , the total distribution of the building locates the east, set up volt

57、age transformer and low-voltage distribution in the same room in first try in the design, make up sectional electricity distribution room , save transformer substation area greatly , adopt layer assign up and down, mixing the switchyard system entirely after building up and putting into operation, t

58、he function is clear , the overall arrangement compactness is rational , the systematic dispatcher is flexible . The technology have to go to to use and already become the model extensively of the design afterwards. ConclusionThe whole mode designed of the building synthetically can raise the adapta

59、bility of the building , it will be the inevitable trend , environmental consciousness and awareness of saving energy especially after strengthening are even more important. Developing with the economy , science and technology constantly in our country, more advanced technology and scientific and te

60、chnical result will be applied to the building , believe firmly that in the near future , more outstanding building global design will appear on the building stage of our country. We will be summarizing, progressing constantly constantly, this is that history gives the great responsibility of archit

61、ect and engineer. 汉语翻译 建筑结构整体设计-建筑创作和综合技术21世纪将是多种学科技术并存的时代，它必将形成推动建筑发展的巨大动力，建筑结构整体设计也就越来越重要，建筑师必须把握时机，充分发挥建筑师的主导作用，主持好各项建筑工程设计。 建筑结构整体设计是建筑设计的新概念，其特点是全面地与建筑相关的各个元素-外部环境、建筑构造、技术装备等协同，并将高品位的建筑创作和综合新技术融为一体。 高品位的建筑创作，必须考虑可持续发展，即未来的要求，这就是说，如何尽可能地节省自然资源，如何保护人类赖以生存的环境，如何通过高质量的建筑设计和建筑构造，以降低建筑设备的使用数量和减少整个工程的

62、费用。综合新技术是充分发挥各学科技术特长，创造和运用新技术，并与外部空间、建筑体量、建筑构件之间的全面协同，从而降低设备投资和运行费用。每项建筑工程建设的成功凝聚着集体的智慧和力量；建筑创作是建筑师付出的智慧和期望；建筑工程设计是建筑、结构、设备专业赋出的艰辛和力量；建筑工程建成是设计、施工、安装、管理付出的辛勤和汗水。90年代初期，我们对整体设计的概念有些粗浅的认识，自觉和不自觉地在工程设计中做了些工作，取得一些收获。本文着重从获部组科技进步二等奖的杭州市工商银行金融综合大楼和杭州市交通银行金融大楼两栋建筑谈起，论述其整体设计-建筑创作的综合技术，在两项工程设计中建筑师为达到整体设计的优秀，

63、在各阶段设计乃至建筑物建造全过程中都充当了创作者和协作者。两项目正式投入使用4年多，整体运行协调、良好，达到预期效果，又被大众所接受和赞赏，并获得各种荣誉-优秀设计奖、科技进步奖、工程质量奖、地方十佳景观、最佳造型形象奖等等，无一不是给建筑师和工程师们的欣慰和自豪。建筑创作在强调建筑整体设计的时代，建筑师们的创作观念和设计方法要有所突破，创作灵感迸发将更多地建立在建筑整体设计的分析、综合和评价的基础上，要学会和提高建筑整设计的综合能力，具备新的知识体系和思维方法，融合多学科技术。我们在上述工程中运用了新的设计观念，强调了建筑创作的整体性。现将这两栋建筑工程的设计概况和建筑创作构思作以阐述。1）

64、杭州市工商银行金融综合大楼，属综合性大楼，总建筑面积3.9万平方米，主楼总高度84米，22层，裙房4层，局部6层，地下室2层。设计总体思路突破我国银行建筑传统的设计模式-封闭、厚重、森严、功能单一等，创造出一栋多功能型、开放型、与国际商业银行的模式接轨的建筑。建筑造型洒脱、开放，形体是由双曲面组合而成，主楼呈向南围合的曲面，裙房呈向北围合的曲面，两者围合而成聚宝的内涵。建筑物蓬勃向上，立面设计采用大面积坚实的花岗石墙面，大面积带形铝合金幕墙和部分玻璃幕墙，并将三者交织成刚劲有力的整体，通过造型和实体墙面的逐层收束，形成简明、挺拔、节节向上的动势，具有鲜明独特的个性。建筑平面和室内空间设计成多功

65、能型和开放型，将营业、洽谈、办公、会议、接待、康乐、观光融为一体。宽敞明亮的二层营业大厅统一在意大利大理石的浅黄色色调中，加上自动扶梯、喷泉、灯光的衬托，使空间显得非常气派、高雅和朴实。智能型的计算机网络中心，开敞式智能化办公空间及各配套用房合理地分布在各个楼层。顶层圆形观光层，电梯厅各层观光层，可将西湖风景尽收眼底，充分享受到大自然的温馨。2）杭州市交通银行金融大楼，属纯金融办公大楼，总建筑面积1.9万平方米，建筑总高度39.9米，地上13层，地下2层。因所处地段的周围建筑度均比它高，设计者特将本建筑设计成具有独特风格的建筑外观，其立面设计成新古典形式，建筑基座采用粗犷花岗石，显示雄厚实力，上部采用火烧花岗石和竖向条形与点状铝合金窗组合作为饰面，展现银行建筑高贵典雅、庄重的性格。在上述两项创作中，除精心刻画建筑形态和室内空间与外部环境相交融外，为要达到建筑整体设计优秀之目的，建筑师还根据地域和工程特点，向各专业提出以下要求：（1）严格控制建筑总高度；（2）创造有利于智能化的舒适的净空高度；（3）满足业主需求的建筑面积；（4）保护环境、节约能源、减少投资；（5）精心设计，运用推广新技术；（6）各专业紧密合作，优化设计。综合技术建筑物