常见名词和介词搭配

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1、-WORD格式-可编辑-专业资料.absence from 缺席，不在女口：His long absence from work delayed his promotion. 他长期不上班，耽误了提升。2. absence of 缺乏女口：In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative.指挥官不在场，我主动见机行事。In the absence of their teacher the class was in a state of anarchy.教师不在，班上一片混乱。3. access to 的入

2、口，通路女口：The only access to the farmhouse is across the fields. 要到那农舍去唯有穿过田地。She was forbidden access to the club.人家不允许她到那个俱乐部去。4. acquaintance with相识，了解女口：I have only a nodding acquaintance with Japanese. 我对日语仅略知一二。The guide has some acquaintance with Italian. 导游懂得一点意大利语。5. action on sth 对的作用女口：evide

3、nces of glacial action on the rocks岩石上的冰河留下的痕迹6. addition to sth 增加女口：She is a beautiful addition to the family.她是我们家漂亮的新成员。Can we finance the addition to our home?我们可以为你提供经费。7. admission to /into 进入；入（场，学，会等）女口:How does one gain admission to the BuckinghamPalace?怎样才能获准进入白金汉宫？Admission to British un

4、iversities depends on examination results.英国大学入学以考试成绩为凭。8. admission of sth 承认 女口：His admission of guilt surprised everyone.他供认犯罪使大家感到意外。The write of the letter is ipso facto an admission of guilt.写此信的本身就是一种认罪。9. advance in 改进,进步，如：an advance in genetic engineering遗传工程学方面的进展to advance in years年纪增长10

5、. advantage over 优于的有利条件女口：Now we have won an advantage over the enemy. 我们现在经赢得了对敌人的优势。11. affection for/towards爱，喜欢女口：Yearby year their affection for each other grew stronger.他们之间的爱逐年加深。He felt great affection for his sister.他很疼他的妹妹。12. answer to 的答案如：The answer to his problem was staring him in th

6、e face. 他那个问题的答案是明摆著的。Do you know the answer to this question?你知道这道题的答案吗？13. anxiety for sth 渴望 女口：His anxiety for knowledge is to be praised. 他对知识的渴望应该受到称赞。14. apology to sb for sth 道歉 女口：He made an apology to me for hurting my feelings. 他因伤害了我的感情而向我道歉。At last we convicted him of his errors and mad

7、e him offer an apology to her.我们终于使他认识到自己的过失而且还让他向她道了歉。15. appeal to sb 恳求，呼吁，吸引女口：The company is prepared to trade off its up-market image against a stronger appeal to teenage buyers. 该公司拟改变只售高档商品的形像，以吸引青少年顾客。His lawyer decided to take an appeal to a higher court. 他的律师决定向高一级法院上诉。16. appeal for 魅力，吸

8、引力女口：Does jazz hold any appeal for you?你对爵士乐有兴趣吗？17. appetite for 对的欲望女口：Reading travel brochures whets one s appetite for aholiday.看了旅游手册就巴不得去度假。Why don t you go for a walk? It ll give you anappetite for your lunch.你怎麽不出去散散步？散散步午饭时就有食欲了。18. application of 把应用于 如:application of microwave energy微波能应用

9、application of computers in chemistry计算机在化学中的应用19. approach to类似，办法，通道女口：Her approach to the job lacks purpose. 她干这项工作缺乏毅力。She is extremely professional in her approach to herjob.她对工作极为精通。20. argument against 赞成/反对的理由女口：There are strong arguments against these measures.有一些有力的论据反对这些措施。21. arrangement

10、 for 对的安排 女口：We hatched all the arrangement for the dance. 我们为舞会做了一些安排。We are busy in making arrangement for Christmas.我们正忙着做圣诞节的准备。22. attack on 对的进攻，评击女口：Ann then sailed in with a furious attack on thechairman.安随後严词抨击董事长。She made a vehement attac k on the government s policies.她强烈谴责政府的政策。23. attem

11、pt at 尝试企图女口：A halfhearted attempt at writing a novel.并不热心的试图写一部小说。My first attempt at a chocolate cake tasted horrible.我首次试做的巧克力蛋糕难吃极了。24. attention to 对的注意女口：A teacher can t give individ ual attention to each pupil if his class is large.如果班上的人数多，老师就不能给予个别辅导了。I hope you will pay attention to this p

12、roblem.希望你对此给予关注。25. attraction for 对的吸引力女口：Do you feel any attraction for this book?你感觉这书有什麽吸引力吗？The television has little attraction for me.电视对我没有什么吸引力。26. balance between之间的平衡如：This teacher tries to strike a balance between work and play.老师试图使学生们的学业和娱乐两全其美。Get the balance between two political fo

13、rce involve a lot of art.达到两种政治力量之间的平衡需要运用很多计谋。27. barrier to的障碍如:Intolerance is a barrier to understanding.没有包容心是互相理解的最大障碍。28. belief in 对的信仰，相信 如:belief in a hereafter相信死后灵魂的生活belief in a personal God信仰人格化的神29. candidate for候选人，人选女口：He was nominated as a candidate for office. 他被提名为这个职位的候选人。30. che

14、ck on 检查，阻止 女口：Let me check on your order.我查一查你们点的菜。Don t forget to check on your work. 别忘记检查一下你们的工作。31. claim for sth 要求，如：Claim for delayed delivery延误交货索赔Claim for inferior quality由于质量低劣而索赔32. collision with sb/sth碰撞，冲突女口：His car had a collision with a truck.他的车子与货车相撞。33. comment on/about 对的评论 女口:

15、What s your comment on our operas?你对京剧的评价怎样？Many customers have high comment on it. 许多顾客对此商品的评价很高。34. connection between关系，连接女口：The connection between the two events is remote. 这两件事之间没有什么联系。35. complaint of/about报怨，控告女口：I have a complaint of the chest. 我胸部不适。accept complaint about damage接受货损抱怨36. co

16、mpromise between/on折中，妥协女口:Progress has been made towards a political compromise between the two nations. 两国之间的政治和解已经取得进展。37. concentration on sth专心，集中精力女口：Too much concentration on one aspect of a problem is dangerous.过度专注于问题的一面是危险的。concentration of emotional energy on an object or idea精神集中于某物或某种想法

17、上38. concentration of sth 集中，聚集女口：Having a high concentration of acid 含高浓度酸They strongly recommended concentration of offer. 他们极力建议集中报盘。39. concern about/for/over担心 女口：There was also concern about the adaptation of laws exercise.人们也非常关心关于法律适应化的工作。40. confidence in对的信任，相信 女口：I have complete confidenc

18、e in them.我对他们完全有信心。He inspired confidence in us.他使我们获得了信心。41. consent to sth 同意 女口：Her parents refused their consent to the marriage. 她的父母不答应这门婚事。His consent to your proposal speaks volumes for his good will.他赞成你的提议充分证明他的友善。42. contact with sb/sth接触，联系 女口：No, I have no contact with her.没有，我和她没有一点儿联

19、系。Always maintain eye contact with the interviewer.和雇主要一直保持目光接触。43. contest for sth 争夺，竞争女口：a contest for the top job in the union为争取协会的最高职位而进行的角逐He come second in the contest for deputy leader.在角逐副领导人时，他居第二位。44. contradiction between矛盾，不一致 女口:There seems to be a contradiction between her word and a

20、ction.她的言行似乎不一致。There is no fundamental contradiction between socialism and a market economy.社会主义和市场经济之间不存在根本矛盾。45. contribution to 贡献，捐献，促成女口：Einstein make a great contribution to science.爱因斯坦对科学作出了伟大的贡献。She makes a big contribution to modern sculpture.她对现代雕塑有很大贡献。46. conversation with sb 对话 女口：Did

21、 you have a conversation with him?你和他谈过话了吗？I struck up a conversation with this old woman in the shop.我在商店里与这位老妇人攀谈起来。47. danger to sb/sth 危险 女口：Smoking is a danger to health.吸烟对健康有害。He is a danger to society.他对社会是个威胁。48. credit for sth荣誉，赞扬女口：He got all the credit for the discovery.这一发现全都归功于他了。49.

22、damage to sth 损坏 女口：bird and mammal damage to forest森林鸟兽害50. contrast to/with sth对比，对照 女口：In contrast with their system, ours seems very old-fashioned.我们的制度与他们的相比，显得过于守旧了。51. decision on/against做/ 不做的决定女口:A decision on this matter is pending.此事即将作出决定。The committee reversed its decision on import quo

23、ta. 委员会取消了对进口货物的配额的决定。52. decrease in sth的减少fl:There has been a steady decrease in population in this city.这个城市的人口在持续下降。53. defence against 防御，保卫女口：Trees are a defence against the wind.树是一种防风物。The country put up a strong defence against the enemy s invasion为了抵御敌人的侵略，这个国家布置了坚固的防御工事。54. delegate to 参加

24、的代表 女口：He was elected as a delegate to the annual conference. 他被选为年会代表。55. demand for 对的需求 女口：Demand for hospital services remained high. 居民对医院服务的需求仍然殷切。A fall in demand for oil tankers has put/placed thousands of jobs in the shipbuilding industry in jeopardy.油轮需求量下降使造船业成千上万的工作职位受到威胁。56. departure f

25、rom 离开 女口：Ordered curry as a departure from his usual bland diet.他没有点通常吃的淡而无味的食品，而要了咖哩食品。The new system is a departure from our usual methods.这套新办法不同于我们惯用的方法。57. desire for sth 渴望女口：It is obvious that they have no desire for peace. 很显然，他们没有和平的愿望。They had little desire for wealth/to get rich.他们对财富（致富

26、）没有什么欲望。58. differences between 不同，差异女口：Differences between employers and workers go deep. 雇主和工人间的分歧很大。The differences between the pictures are very slight. 这两幅画差别很小。59. dispute about 争论，辩论女口：It is ridiculous to dispute about such a thing.为这样的事情而争论简直荒谬可笑。There will be a dispute about the rightful su

27、ccession to her estate.对于她产业的合法继承权将有一场争论。60. distinction between 区别 女口：He drew a quite artificial distinction between men and women readers.他把男读者和女读者硬是人为地区分开来。We should make a distinction between right and wrong.我们应该分清是非。61. doubt about 怀疑 女口：Theres some doubt about his suitability for the job.他是否适合

28、该工作有些疑问。He told me the whole story in spades and theres no doubt about it.他明确地把整个经过都对我讲了，一点不含糊。62. effect on 对的作用女口：Salt has a preservative effect on food.盐对食物有防腐作用。His passionate speech had an effect on our emotions. 他的热情的演讲打动了我们的感情。63. fancy for sth 喜爱 女口：Shes get a fancy for italian wine.她爱喝意大利葡萄

29、酒。I have a fancy for that color.我喜欢那种图案。64. emphasis on 对的强调，注重 女口：Some schools put/lay/place great emphasis on language study.有些学校极注重语言学习。The teacher laid emphasis on the precision of the translation from the outset.老师从一开始就强调翻译准确性。65. encounter with 遭遇，遇到女口：His encounter with the guard dog had comp

30、letely unnerved him.他遇上了警卫犬，把他吓坏了。One rainy night the policeman had a chance encounter with a gang of smugglers.在一个雨夜，那个警察正巧碰上了一伙走私犯。66. enthusiasm about/for对的热情 女口:drum up enthusiasm for the work鼓动人们对这项工作的劲头Can not work up much enthusiasm for that journey. 这次旅行我真提不起劲来。67. entrance to的入口，入场如：r II me

31、et you at the entrance to the theatre.我在剧院门口和你见面。They were refused entrance to the club.他们被拒于俱乐部门外。68. envy of sb 嫉妒女口：He couldnt conceal his envy of me/envy at my success.他遮掩不住对我/我的成就的忌妒。The boys new toy was the envy of his friends. 这男孩的新玩具使他的朋友们很羡慕。69. exception to的例外如：I must say I take great exce

32、ption to what you said. 我得说我对您说的话十分反感。There is always an exception to any rule. 任何规律总有例外。70. exposure to sth 暴露 女口：exposure to public attention公诸于众71. faith in 对的信任，信仰 如:I have implicit faith in your abilities.我完全相信你的能力。m sure theyI ve got a lot of faith in the team; Iwon t fail us.我对这个队很有信心，我相信他们不会

33、使我们失望的72. glance at扫视女口：He cast a furtive glance at her.他偷偷瞥了她一眼。He stole a glance at the pretty girl across the table. 他偷偷地看了一眼桌子对面那个漂亮的女孩。73. gratitude to sb 感激 女口：Please convey my gratitude to her.请向她转达我的谢意。She showed her gratitude to her friends.她对她的朋友们表示感谢。74. guess at sth 猜测 女口：He made a conse

34、rvative guess at the population ofLondon.他对伦敦的人口作了一项保守的估计。Have a guess at the answer.猜一下答案。75. hatred for/of 仇恨女口：All this filled him with hatred for the exploitingclasses.所有这些都使他充满了对剥削阶级的仇恨。He had bitter hatred for the wicked old society.他痛恨那万恶的旧社会。76. hazard to 危险女口：A place filled with mud or quic

35、ksand is a hazard to cattle.充满泥浆或流沙的地方会对牛群构成威胁。Wet roads are a hazard to drivers.道路湿滑会对司机构成危险。77. hunger for 渴望女口：The student has a hunger for learning.这个学生有强烈的求知欲。His hunger for knowledge drove him to the library.他对求知的强烈渴望驱使他上图书馆。78. impact on/ upon 对的撞击，巨大影响女口:Her speech made a tremendous impact o

36、n everyone.她的演说对大家震动很大。The book has a great impact on readers. 这本书对读者产生了巨大影响。79. improvement on/in对的改进，提高女口：If word were invented to conceal think, newspaper should be a great improvement on a bad invention.假使语言是为了隐藏思想而被发明的，那么报纸就是对这不 良发明的一大改进。This essay represents a considerable improvement on your

37、recent work.这篇论文说明你最近的工作取得了相当大的改进。80. increase in sth 增加，增长 女口：We get an automatic increase in pay every year.我们的薪金每年会自动增长。The increase in taxes means that we II be 30 amonth worse off.加税后我们每月收入就要少了30英镑。81. independence from 独立，自主 女口：India gained independence from Britain in 1947. 一九四七年印度脱离英国独立。This

38、 money gives me independence from my family. 这笔钱使我能离家自立了。82. influence on 对的影响女口：Smoking has a great influence on our health.抽烟对我们的健康有很大的影响。This had a strong influence on his music.这对他的音乐创作有很大影响。83. inquiry about 对的询问 女口：We make inquiry about the goods.我们对此商品，已提出询盘。We are glad to note the inquiry ab

39、out our service items in your letter dated June 8, 1992.我们高兴地注意到贵公司1992年6月8日信中询及我方提供的服务项目。84. inquiry into 对的调查女口：They held an official inquiry into this event.他们正式调查了这个事件。Counselors began an inquiry into industrial needs.顾问们开始调查工业方面的需要。85. interaction with sth相互作用女口：having no significant effect on

40、or interaction withliving organisms在生物器官上没有显著作用或反应It is used to indicate that the interaction with theservice is via XML.它用于表示与 web服务之间的交互是通过xml的。86. interference in/with干涉，阻碍87. introduction to 引言，介绍，入门女口：This course is designed as an introduction to the subject.这门课程是作为该科目的入门课而开设的。brief introductio

41、n to the speaker演讲者简介88. memorial to sth纪念（物）女口：The church service is a memorial to the disaster victim.该礼拜仪式是悼念这场灾难中的受害者。They re having a memorial to him put up by public subscription.在各界的资助下，他们正为他建立一座纪念碑。89.invitation to 邀请 女口：We have a standing invitation to visit them whenwe re in the area.他们邀请我

42、们将来到那里时去他们家做客。I feel greatly flattered by your invitation to address the meeting.蒙您邀请在此会上演说，我深感荣幸。90. investment in sth 投资 女口：It failed to stimulate a surge of investment in industry.这没有能刺激工业投资的激增。The firm has made a huge investment in new plant.该公司投入巨资购置新设备。91. loyalty to sb/sth 忠诚 女口：Loyalty to th

43、e former king still persists in parts of the country.该国一些地方仍有人忠於前国王。Dont allow personal loyalty to colour your judgement.不要因讲义气而影响了你的判断。92. memorial to sb/sth纪念碑女口：raise a memorial to those killed in war立碑纪念战争中的死难者The church service is a memorial to the disaster victim.该礼拜仪式是悼念这场灾难中的受害者。93. obstacle

44、 to sth 障碍 女口：Not be able to pass his mathematics exam proved an obstacle to his career.他数学考试不及格是他前途上的一大障碍。an obstacle to or a censoring of free speech对言论自由的阻碍或审查94. objection to sth 反对 女口：I have no objection to your proposal. 我对你的提议没有异议。His only objection to the plan is that it costs too much.他反对该计

45、划的唯一理由是费用太高。的反对者如:95. opponent of sthMy friend, Crawley, has always been a fanatical opponent of Mr Lanes Radical Progressive Party.我的朋友Crawley 一直是Lane先生激进党的一名狂热反对 者。She is one of the strongest opponents of tax reform.她是税收改革最强烈的反对者之一。96. preference for sth偏好 女口：a preference for using one hand as opp

46、osed to the other用一只手而不用另一只手的习惯She has a preference for blue.她特别喜欢蓝色。97. patience with 对有耐心女口：Heaven grant us patience with a man in love! 天啊！请赐予我们容忍恋爱中的男人的耐心吧。She has no patience with (ie cannot tolerate) people who are always grumbling.她腻烦那些总发牢骚的人。98. passion for 对的强烈爱好，热爱女口：I have a passion for a

47、rchaeology.我对考古学有热情。Mayers passion for songwriting is immediately evident.迈耶对歌曲创作的热情非常明显。-学习资料分享-WORD格式-可编辑-专业资料99. precaution against 预防，防备女口：measures taken as a precaution against theft or espionage or sabotage etc.用来防范偷窃或间谍等活动的措施。100. pity for sb/sth 可怜，怜悯 女口：He felt pity for a man suffering so m

48、uch.他对那个受过那么多痛苦的人感到同情。There is no man but feels (ie no man who does not feel) pity for starving children.没有人不同情那些嗷嗷待哺的孩子。101. preface to的前!如：an essay written as a preface to a more detailed work作为更为详细的作品的序言而写的文章102. preparation for 准备女口：They have made good preparation for the upcoming elections.他们对即

49、将到来的选举作了充分的准备。103. preference to sth 优先 女口：In considering people for jobs, we give preference to those with some experience.对于求职者，我们优先考虑有一定经验的人。104. proposal for sth 建议 女口：I reflected on this proposal for some time. 这项建议我仔细想了一些时候。105. prejudice against 对的偏见 女口：He has a prejudice against all foreigne

50、rs. 他对所有的外国人都有偏见。106. protection for sb 保护女口：environmental protection for exploration engineering 探矿工程环境保护107. protest against sth 抗议 女口：The Russian team entered a protest against the tactics of American side.俄罗斯队提出正式抗议，反对美国队的战术。108. ratio of sth to sth比率 女口：The ratios of 1 to 5 and 20 to 100 are th

51、e same.1与5之比和20与100之比相同。109. reaction to 对的反应女口：a negative reaction to the new advertising campaign 对新广告的宣传手法持反对立场110. reason for 原因，理由 女口：Their reason for doing it is still a puzzle to me. 他们为什么要做此事我仍莫名其妙。111. reference to提及，参考女口：We would like to send you a sample with reference to the last shipmen

52、t.我们将寄去有关上次交货的样品。112. regard for 对的注意，重女口：She has no regard for my feelings. 她不顾及我的感情。113. remedy for 补救，解决 女口：a favorite but untested remedy for problems对问题的受欢迎但却未经检验的解决方法114. reply to sb/sth 对的回答女口：Thank you for your prompt reply to our telegram. 多谢您对我电报的迅速答复。115. reputation for 名声，名气 女口：The schoo

53、l has a reputation for exam results. 该校因学生考试成绩优秀而闻名。This store has an excellent reputation for fair dealing.这家商店因公平交易而获好名声。116. request for sth 要求，请求女口：He made repeated requests for help. 他再三请求帮助。-学习资料分享-WORD格式-可编辑-专业资料117. research on/into 对的研究，调查 女口:The archaeologist researched into the tombs of m

54、any of Englands literary great.这位考古学家对许多英国文坛宗师的坟墓进行了研究。118. resistance to 对的抵抗，阻力 女口：The firm has to overcome its resistance to new technology.这家公司必须克服采用新技术的阻力。119. response to 对的回答，反应 如:She made no response to my letter.她没有回我的信。120. responsibility for 责任，负责 女口：They accepted responsibility for the a

55、ccident. 他们承认对这次事故负责。121. restraint on sb/sth限制，约束 女口：tighten the restraint on and supervision over the use of power加强对权力的制约和监督122. search for 对的搜寻女口：The company is casting its net wide in its search for a new sales director.公司撒开大网到处物色新的销售主任。123. service to 服务，贡献女口：We offer a personal service to our

56、 customers. 我们为顾客提供个人服务。124. similarity between的相似之处:A similarity can be observed between them. 它们之间可以看到相似之处。125. skill at 技巧，熟练女口：Jane Austens skill at characterization简奥斯汀刻画人物的技巧126. solution to的解决办法如：We begin to see the glimmerings of a solution to the problem.我们开始看到问题可望解决的迹象。127. sorrow at/for/o

57、ver悲哀，悲痛女口：He evinced great sorrow for what he had done. 他对自己的所作所为深表歉疚。128. stress on 对的强调 女口：lay stress on clarity of expression强调清晰表达的重要性129. supplement to sth 补充，增刊女口：The money I got was a useful supplement to my ordinary income.我得到的那笔钱是很管用的外快。130. sympathy for 对的同情女口：He has sympathy for those homeless wretches. 他同情那些无家可归的可怜人。-学习资料分享-