《unit3traveljournal语言点解释》.ppt

《《unit3traveljournal语言点解释》.ppt》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《《unit3traveljournal语言点解释》.ppt（55页珍藏版）》请在装配图网上搜索。

1、Reading,Languagepoints,1).dreamn.v.,of/aboutsth.(vi.)adream(vt.)that(vt.)sb.tobe(vt.),dream,dreamed/dreamt,dreamed/dreamt,1.Eversincemiddleschool,mysisterWangWeiandIhavedreamedabouttakingagreatbiketrip.,1)他梦想着有一天为自己工作,没有老板.Hedreamsof/aboutworkingforhimselfandnothavingabossoneday.=Hedreamsthatonedayh

2、ewillworkforhimselfandnothaveaboss.2)我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人.Ineverdreamedhimtobealiar.,2.Thenshepersuademetobuyone.然后她动员我也买了一辆.persuadevt.说服;劝服;vi.被说服,persuade,sb.sb.ofsth.使某人相信某事sb.thatclausesb.(not)todosth.sb.into/outofdoingsth.,Beartheminyourmind!,persuadesb.todosth.=persuadesbintodoingsth.persuadesb.not

3、todosth.=persuadesboutofdoingsth.,我已说服他做这件事。e.g.Ipersuadedhimtodoit.=persuadehimintodoingit.,Compare!,如果“劝说”不服,不能直接用persuade,而应用trytopersuade或advise,或者用persuade的否定式。e.g.Someofusadvisedhimtochangehismindbutnoonecouldpersuadehimtodoso.,注意,1.I_himnottosmoke,buthedidntthinkitnecessary.A.persuadedB.advis

4、edC.hopedD.suggested2.Iwasableatlastto_mymothertofollowmyadvice.A.suggestB.adviseC.persuadeD.leaveoff,实例,高考链接,Whileshopping,peoplesometimescanthelp_intobuyingsomethingtheydontreallyneed.topersuadeB.persuadingC.beingpersuadeD.bepersuaded,finally一般指一系列事物或论点的顺序的最后项内容,或用在动词前,表示“等了好久才”,没有感情色彩.atlast只能指时间

5、位置,不能指时间顺序,在意思上是指经过周折、等待、耽搁到”最后、终于”(出现所期待的结果),常常带有较浓厚的感情色彩.intheend可与atlast和finally通用.但若出现了非期待中的结果,用intheend,还可以用于预卜未来。,3.Finally/atlast/intheend,Theytalkedaboutitforhours._theydecidednottogo.2)Thechildrenarrivedhome_afterthestorm.3)Mydreamwillcometrue_.,Finally,atlast/intheend,intheend,4)Thewarlast

6、edfouryearsbeforetheNorthwon_.5)Yourideawillturnoutright_.6)_,Iwanttothankyouforhelpingme.,intheend/atlast,intheend,Finally,4.ItwasmysisterwhofirsthadtheideatocyclealongtheentireMekongRiverfromwhereitbeginstowhereitends.是我姐姐首先想到骑自行车沿湄公河从它的源头行走到入海口。这是一个强调句。强调句的结构是：Itwas/is+强调成分+that-/who-分句,如果强调的部分是人

7、,可用who,也可用that,强调其他成分与内容都用that。,注意,e.g.我看这部电影是在上海。(强调地点状语)ItwasinShanghaithatIsawthefilm.,强调时间和地点不能用when或where，只用that。,根据上下文和语义意图,说话人可以通过强调句分别强调主语,宾语,状语,使之成为信息中心。,Allthemembersheldameetingintheclubyesterday.,allthemembersthat/whoheldameetingintheclubyesterday.(强调主语,was不能换用were),Itwas,ameetingthatall

8、themembersheldintheclubyesterday.(强调宾语ameeting),Allthemembersheldameetingintheclubyesterday.,Itwas,intheclubthatallthemembersheldameetingyesterday.(强调地点状语,that不可换用where),yesterdaythatallthemembersheldameetingintheclub.(强调时间状语that不可换用where),Allthemembersheldameetingintheclubyesterday.,把这个句子的不同成分改成强调句

9、。JohngaveMaryahandbagatChristmas.,高考链接,Wasit_thatIsawlastnightattheconcert?A.youB.notyouC.thatyourself,练一练,Itwasbecauseofbadweather_thefootballmatchhadtobeputoff.A.soB.sothatC.whyD.that,Whoismakingsomuchnoiseinthegarden?_thechildren.A.ItisB.TheyareC.ThatisD.Thereare,5.stubborn,1)Heistoostubborntoapo

10、logize.2)Youllhavetopushhard,thatdoorisabitstubborn.3)Theoldmanhasgotastubborncoughthathaslastedforweeks.(as)stubbornasamule,倔强的，固执的,难以移动的,难以治愈的,6.Althoughshedidntknowthebestwayofgettinggettoplaces,sheinsistedthatsheorganizethetripproperly.尽管她不知道旅行的最佳方式,但是她还是坚决主张她来合理安排这次旅行。,1)although,though引导让步状语从句

11、不能再和but,and,however连用,但可以和副词yet,still连用。,although从句多放在句首,though从句可在主句前，中，后任何位置，而且though可以作副词用于句末，作“但是，不过”讲，而although无此用法。,考例_hehaslimitedtechnicalknowledge,theoldworkerhasalotofexperience.(2006全国卷I)A.SinceB.UnlessC.AsD.Although点拨根据句中的limitedknowledge和alotofexperience构成对比，可知这是一个让步状语从句，故用although引导。si

12、nce既然；unless除非；as因为。,insiston/upononesdoingsth坚持做,坚决做e.g.Iinsistedon/uponhiscomingwithus.insistthat+从句“坚持说”(后表示一个事实),后接的从句用陈述语气,既按需要选择时态。,2)insist:declarefirmly坚持认为，坚持主张,insistthatsb.(should)dosth.坚决主张做某事,后接的宾语从句常用虚拟语气,既“should+v.”e.g.Marywasill.Herparentsinsistedthatshe(should)seeadoctor.,e.g.Heins

13、istedthathehadntstolenthegirlshandbag.,Iinsistedthatadoctor_immediately.hasbeensentforB.sentforC.willbesentforD.besentfor,高考链接,7.Mysisterdoesntcareaboutdetails.我姐姐是不会考虑细节的。careabout:beworriedabout忧虑,关心e.g.他并不关心我的事情。Hedoesntcaremuchaboutwhathappenstome.,careforsb/sth:lookafter,loveorlike希望,喜欢,照顾1)Wou

14、ldyoucareforadrink?2)Hecaresforherdeeply.3)Whowillcareforyourchildifyouareout?,8.Shegavemeadeterminedlookthekindthatshewouldntchangehermind.她坚定地看了我一眼-这眼神表明她不会改变主意。determinev.决定,下定决心,确定,determinetodosth.e.g.HedeterminedtolearnFrench.,2)determine+从句e.g.Shedeterminedthatshewouldneverseehimagain.3)deter

15、mine+疑问词+todoe.g.Haveyoudeterminedwheretospendtheholidaynextweek?determinedadj.坚决的,有决心的,bedeterminedtodosth.决心做e.g.Shewasdeterminedtogotouniversity.changeonesmind改变某人的主意e.g.Nomatterwhatyousay,Iwontchangemymind.,Beartheminyourmind!,makeuponesmind下定决心readonesmind看出某人的心思speakonesmind直言不讳give/putonesmin

16、d专心于keepinmind记住,9.WhenItoldherthatourjourneywouldbeginatanaltitudeofmorethan5000meters,sheseemedtobeexcitedaboutit.当我告诉她我们将在海拔5000米处开始旅程,她好像对此很兴奋。,atanaltitudeof=ataheightof在海拔米处,e.g.Theplaneisflyingataheight/altitudeof10,000feet.,注意,at在此处表“在处/时,以”后接年龄,速度,长宽深高,价格,费用等,attheageofatahigh/lowpriceatade

17、pth/widthofatthecostofatadistanceof,10.WhenItoldhertheairwouldbehardtobreathanditwouldbeverycold当我告诉她将呼吸困难,天气严寒,主语+be+adj.+todosth.是一常用句式既不定式用主动形式表达被动含义e.g.Theproblemisreallyhardtoworkout.Mybossiseasytodealwith.,不定式和主语之间是逻辑动宾关系，使用及物动词的主动形式，因此不及物动词要加相应的介词。,这一结构中的形容词往往是表示心理活动的，接不定式时,不定式的逻辑主语是句子的主语,主动用

18、todo,被动用tobedone;也可以接从句。,注意,这类形容词有surprised,moved,disappointed,pleased,happy,sad,delighted,sorry,interested,glad,worried,etc.,11.Finally,Ihadtogivein.最后,我只好让步。givein(tosb./sth.)屈服于,让步,递交,giveup放弃,认输giveout筋疲力尽；分配giveaway捐赠,泄露,e.g.Hehadtogiveintomyviews.Itstimeyougaveinyourpapers.,1)Afterthelongtrip,

19、boththemenandthehorses_.2)Becauseofhissmallsalary,hehadto_hisdreamtriptoEurope.3)Seeingthathecouldnotpersuademe,hehadto_myview.,gaveout,gaveup,gaveinto,练一练,4)He_mostofhisfortunetothepoor.5)Pleasekeepthesecret,dont_it_.,gaveaway,gave,away,givein(sth.tosb.),1)Hewouldratherdiethangivein.2)WangKunhadtog

20、iveinbecauseheknewhissisterwell.3)Pleasegiveyourexaminationpapersin(totheteacher)whenyouvefinished.,屈服,让步,上交,-Smokingisbadforyourhealth.-Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycant_.A.giveitupB.giveitoutC.giveitinD.giveitaway,12.Itbecomesrapidsasitpassesthroughdeepvalleys,travelingacrosswesternYunnanProvince.,across,t

21、hrough,prep.穿过,穿过深谷流经云南省西部时它变成急流.,across常表示从一定范围的一边到另一边或事物交叉位置,“横穿,横跨”表面,含义与on有关,through表达两边穿过或穿过空间内部,含义与in有关,over表示“越过”是指越过较高的物体从一侧到另一侧,辨析:,e.g.Sheswam_theriver.Theriverflows_thecityfromwesttoeast.Walk_thesquareandgo_thegate,thenyoullcometothecafe.Thethiefclimbed_thewallandranaway.,across,through,a

22、cross,through,over,ThenewrailwaywindsitswaytoHongKong,_mountains_tunnelsand_rivers.across;over;throughover;across;throughover;through;acrossthrough;over;across,实例,I.根据下列各句句意及所给单词的首字母或汉语提示，写出该单词的正确形式。1.Heisplanninghiswork_(进度表)forthefollowingweek.2.Theytookmanypicturesofthe_(瀑布)yesterday.3.Whatisthe_

23、(海拔)ofthismountain?4.Ithinkyoudontknowyourowns_.Infact,nooneisperfect.,schedule,waterfall,altitude,shortcomings,5.Heissos_thatnobodycanchangehismind.6.Doyouknowwherethes_oftheChangjiangRiveris?,stubborn,source,II.根据括号内所给的提示翻译下列句子。最后我们来到了山顶。(finally)2.我不能骑车去上学，因为我的自行车坏了。(cycle),Finallywearrivedatthet

24、opofthemountain.,Iamunableto/cantcycletoschoolbecausemybikeisbroken.,3.汤姆坚持认为自己是对的。(insist)4.你一旦开始，就必须坚持做下去。(once),Tominsistedthathewasright.,Onceyoubegin,youmustkeepdoingit.,5.她虽然小，但是知道怎么做。(although)6.我们决定立刻去火车站。(determinetodo),Wedeterminedtogototherailwaystationatonce.,Althoughsheisyoung,sheknowsh

25、owtodoit.,我一直梦想能去北京看奥运.(dreamabout)老师说服我努力学好英语.(persuadesbtodosth)我在一个小山村长大.(growup)这位老师在听取学生意见方面很固执.(bestubbornedindoingsth)我决定努力学习(bedeterminedtodosth)当我们面对敌人时,不要屈服;面对困难时,我们不能放弃(givein.giveup)站在高山上,呼吸会非常困难(behardtodosth)我宁愿骑自行车去上学也不坐公交车.(prefertodosthratherthandosth)我的房子在地震中遭到严重受损.(beinruins),必修1U

26、nit3,必修1unit3,你有没有梦想过到国外学习?(dreamabout/of)没人能说服他改变主意.(persuadesbtodosth)因为糟糕天气,比赛不得不推迟.(becauseofputoff)在做礼拜时我们把帽子摘除掉合适吗?(beadjtodosthtakeoff)他一旦下定决心就永不放弃.(makeuponesmind,giveup)许多人把想法写入日记,而其他人把他们的旅行写在称作日志的本子里(setdown.Writedowninwhatiscalled.),IhavedreamedaboutgoingBeijingtowatchtheOlympicGames.Myte

27、acherpersuadedmetostudyEnglishharder.Igrewupinacountryside.Theteacherisstubbornedinlisteningtostudentsadvice.Iamdeterminedtostudyharder.Whenwefacetheenemy,weshouldntgivein;whenwefacethedifficulty,weshouldntgiveupWhenwestandontopofthemoutain,theairwouldbehardtobreathe.Iprefertogotoschoolbyonbikerathe

28、rthangotherebybus.Myhousewasgreatlyinruinswhentheearthquakehappened.,Haveyoudreamedaboutstudyingabroad.Noonecanpersuadehimtochangehismind.Thematchhastobeputoffbecauseofthebadweather.Isitproperforustotakeoffourhatsinchurch?Hewillnevergiveuponcehemakesuphismind.Anumberofpeoplesetdowntheirthoughtsinthedairy,whileotherswrotedowninwhatiscalledtraveljournal.,Homework,1.Newwords.2.BEP30-31.,