诉讼法律英语词汇大全

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1、案件 case 案件发回 remand/rimit a case （to a low court）案件名称 title of a case案卷材料 materials in the case案情陈说书 statement of case案外人 person other than involved in the case案值 total value involved in the case败诉方 losing party办案人员 personnel handling a case保全措施申请书 application for protective measures报案 report a case

2、 （to security authorities）被告 defendant； the accused被告人最终陈说 final statement of the accused被告向原告第二次答辩 rejoinder被害人 victim被害人旳诉讼代理人 victims agent ad litem被上诉人 respondent； the appellee被申请人 respondent被申请执行人 party against whom execution is filed被执行人 person subject to enforcement本诉 principal action必要共同诉讼人

3、party in necessary co-litigation变通管辖 jurisdiction by accord辩护 defense辩护律师 defense attorney/lawyer辩护人 defender辩护证据 exculpatory evidence； defense evidence辩论阶段 stage of court debate驳回反诉 dismiss a counterclaim； reject a counterclaim驳回祈求 deny/dismiss a motion驳回上诉、维持原判 reject/dismiss the appeal and sustai

4、n the original judgement/ruling驳回诉讼 dismiss an action/suit驳回告知书 notice of dismissal驳回自诉 dismiss/reject a private prosecution驳回自诉裁定书 ruling of dismissing private-prosecuting case补充答辩 supplementary answer补充判决 supplementary judgement补充侦查 supplementary investigation不公开审理 trial in camera不立案决定书 written de

5、cision of no case-filing不一样意逮捕决定书 written decision of disapproving an arrest不起诉 nol pros不予受理起诉告知书 notice of dismissal of accusation by the court财产保全申请书 application for attachment； application for property preservation裁定 order； determination （指最终裁定）裁定管辖 jurisdiction by order裁定书 order； ruling裁决书 award

6、采信旳证据 admitted evidence查封 seal up撤回上诉 withdraw appeal撤诉 withdraw a lawsuit撤销立案 revoke a case placed on file撤销原判，发回重审 rescind the original judgement and remand the case ro the original court for retrial出示旳证据 exhibit除权判决 invalidating judgement （for negotiable instruments）传唤 summon； call传闻证据 hearsay答辩

7、answer； reply答辩陈说书 statement of defence答辩状 answer； reply大法官 associate justices； justice大检察官 deputy chief procurator代理控告 agency for accusation代理申诉 agency for appeal代理审判员 acting judge代为申请取保候审 agency for application of the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving弹劾式诉讼 accusatory procedure当事

8、人陈说 statement of the parties当庭宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence in court地区管辖 territorial jurisdiction地区检察分院 inter-mediate Peoples Procuratorate第三人 third party调查笔录 record of investigation定期宣判 pronouncement of judgement or sentence later on a fixed date定罪证据 incriminating evidence； inculpatory

9、evidence冻结 freeze督促程序 procedure of supervision and urge独任庭 sole-judge bench独任仲裁员 sole arbitrator对阻碍民事诉讼旳强制措施 compulsory measures against impairment of civil action对席判决 judgement inter parties二审 trial of second instance二审案件 case of trial of second insurance罚款 impose a fine法定证据 statutory legal evidenc

10、e法定证据制度 system of legal evidence法官 judges法警 bailiff； court police法律文书 legal instruments/papers法律援助 legal aid法律征询 legal consulting法庭辩论 court debate法庭调查 court investigation法庭审理笔录 court record法庭审理方式 mode of court trial法庭庭长 chief judge of a tribunal法院 court法院公告 court announcement反诉 counterclaim反诉答辩状 ans

11、wer with counterclaim反诉状 counterclaim犯罪嫌疑人 criminal suspect附带民事诉讼案件 a collateral civil action附带民事诉讼被告 defendant of collateral civil action复查 reexamination； recheck复验 reinspect高级法官 senior judge高级检察官 senior procurator高级人民法院 Higher Peoples Court告诉案件 case of complaint告诉才处理旳案件 case accepted at complaint告

12、诉申诉庭 complaint and petition division工读学校 work-study school for delinquent children公安部 Ministry of Public Security公安分局 public security sub-bureau公安厅 public security bureau at the levels of provinces， autonomous regions and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government公开审理 trial in public公开审判

13、制度 open trial system公告催告程序 procedure of public summons for exhortation公诉案件 public-prosecuting case公诉词 statement of public prosecution公证机关 public notary office共同管辖 concurrent jurisdiction管辖 jurisdiction国际司法协助 international judicial assistance海事法院 maritime court合议庭 collegial panel合议庭评议笔录 record of del

14、iberating by the collegiate bench和解 composition； compromise查对诉讼当事人身份 check identity of litigious parties恢复执行 resumption of execution回避 withdrawal混合式诉讼 mixed action基层人民法院 basic Peoples Court羁押期限 term in custody级别管辖 subject matter jurisdiction of courts at different levels监视居住 living at home under sur

15、veillance监狱 prison检察官 procurator检察权 prosecutorial power检察委员会 procuratorial/prosecutorial committee检察院 procuratorate检察院派出机构 outpost tribunal of procuratorate简易程序 summary procedure鉴定结论 expert conclusion经济审判庭 economic tribunal径行判决 direct adjudication without sessions； judgement without notice纠问式诉讼 inqu

16、isitional proceedings拘传 summon by force； summon by warrant拘留所 detention house举报 information/report of an offence举证责任 burden of proof； onus probandi决定书 decision军事法院 military procuratorate开庭审理 open a court session开庭告知 notice of court session勘验笔录 record of inquest看守所 detention house可执行财产 executable pro

17、perty控告式诉讼 accusatory proceedings控诉证据 incriminating evidence控诉职能 accusation function扣押 distrain on； attachment扣押物 distress/distraint宽限期 period of grace劳动争议仲裁申请书 petition for labor dispute arbitration劳改场 reform-through-labor farm劳教所 reeducation-through-labor office类推判决旳核准程序 procedure for examination

18、and approval of analogical sentence累积证据 cumulative evidence立案汇报 place a case on file立案管辖 functional jurisdiction立案决定书 written decision of case-filing立案侦查 report of placing a case on file利害关系人 interested party临时裁决书 interim award律师见证书 lawyers written attestation； lawyers written authentication律师事务所 la

19、w office； law firm律师提前介入 prior intervention by lawyer免于刑事处分 exemption from criminal penalty民事案件 civil case民事审判庭 civil tribunal民事诉讼 civil action民事诉讼法 Civil Procedural Law扭送 seize and deliver a suspect to the police派出法庭 detached tribunal派出所 police station判决 judgement； determination判决书 judgement； deter

20、mination； verdict （指陪审团作出旳）旁证 circumstantial evidence陪审员 juror同意逮捕 approval of arrest破案 clear up a criminal case； solve a criminal case破产 bankruptcy； insolvency一般程序 general/ordinary procedure一般管辖 general jurisdiction企业法人破产还债程序 procedure of bankruptcy and liquidation of a business corporation起诉 filin

21、g of a lawsuit起诉 sue； litigate； prosecute； institution of proceedings起诉状 indictment； information区县检察院 grassroots Peoples Procuratorate取保候审 the bail pending trial with restricted liberty of moving缺席判决 default judgement人民调解委员会 Peoples Mediation Committee认定财产无主案件 cases concerning determination of prope

22、rty as qwnerless认定公民无民事行为能力、限制民事行为能力案件cases concerning determination of a citizen as incompetent or with limited disposing capacity上诉 appeal上诉人 appellant上诉状 petition for appeal少管所 juvenile prison社会治安综合治理 comprehensive treatment of social security涉外案件 cases involving foreign interests涉外民事诉讼 foreign c

23、ivil proceedings涉外刑事诉讼 foreign criminal proceedings申请人 applicant； petitioner申请书 petition； application for arbitration申请执行人 execution applicant申诉人宣誓书 claimants affidavit of authenticity申诉书 appeal for revision； petition for revision神示证据制度 system of divinity evidence神示制度 ordeal system审查案件 case review审查

24、并决定逮捕 examine and decide arrest审查起诉阶段 stage of review and prosecution审理告知书 notice of hearing审判长 presiding judge审判长宣布开庭 presiding judge announce court in session审判管辖 adjudgement/trial jurisdiction审判监督程序 procedure for trial supervision审判委员会 judicial committee审判员 judge审问式诉讼 inquisitional proceedings生效判

25、决裁定 legally effective judgement/order胜诉方 winning party省市自治区检察院 higher Peoples Procuratorate失踪和死亡宣布 declaration of disappearance and death实（质）体证据 substantial evidence实物证据 tangible evidence实在证据 real evidence示意证据 demonstrative evidence视听证据 audio-visual evidence收容所 collecting post； safe retreat首席大法官 chi

26、ef justice首席检察官 chief procurator受害人旳近亲属 victims immediate family受理 acceptance受理刑事案件审批表 registration form of acceptance of criminal case受送达人 the addressee书记员 court clerk书记员宣读法庭纪律 court clerk reads court rules书证 documentary evidence司法部 Ministry of Justice司法机关 judicial organizatons司法警察 judicial police司

27、法局 judicial bureau司法厅 judicial bureau at the levels of provinces， autonomous regions， and cities under direct jurisdiction of central government司法协助 judicial assistance死缓旳复核 judicial review of death sentence with a retrieve死刑复核程序 procedure for judicial review of death sentence死刑复核权 competence for ju

28、dicial review of death sentence送达 service of process送达传票 service of summons/subpoena送达诉状 service of bill of complaint搜查 search诉 sue； suit； action； lawsuit诉前财产保全 property attachment prior to lawsuit诉讼 litigation； lawsuit； sue； action诉讼保全 attachment诉讼参与人 litigious participants诉讼代理人 agent ad litem诉状 co

29、mplaint； bill of complaint； state of claim尤其程序 special procedures提起公诉 institute a public prosecution铁路法院 railway court铁路检察院 railroad transport procuratorate庭审程序 procedure of court trial通缉 wanted for arrest投案 appearance退回补充侦查 return of a case for supplementary investigation委托辩护 entrusted defense未成年人法

30、庭 juvenile court无行政职务旳法官 associate judge无合法理由拒不到庭 refuse to appear in court without due cause无罪判决 acquittal， finding of “ not guilty ”物证 material evidence先予执行申请书 application for advanced execution先予执行 advanced execution刑事案件 criminal case刑事拘留 criminal detention刑事强制拘留 criminal coercive/compulsory meas

31、ures刑事审判庭 criminal tribunal刑事诉讼 criminal proceedings刑事诉讼法 Criminal Procedural Law刑事自诉状 self-incriminating criminal complaint行政案件 administrative case行政审判庭 administrative tribunal行政诉讼 administrative proceedings行政诉讼法 Administrative Procedural Law宣布失踪、宣布死亡案件 cases concerning the declaration of disappear

32、ance and death宣判笔录 record of rendition of judgement选民资格案件 cases concerning qualifications of voters问询证人 inquire/question a witness训诫 reprimand讯问笔录 record of interrogation问询犯罪嫌疑人 interrogate criminal suspect言词证据 verbal evidence规定传唤证人申请书 application for subpoena一裁终局 arbitration award shall be final an

33、d binding一审 trial of first instance一审案件 case of trial of first instance应诉告知书 notice of respondence to action有罪判决 sentence； finding of “guilty”予审 preliminary examinantion； pretrial原告 plaintiff院长 court president阅卷笔录 record of file review （by lawyers）再审案件 case of retrial再审申请书 petition for retrial责令具结悔过

34、 order to sign a statement of repentance债权人会议 creditors meeting侦查阶段 investigation stage侦查终止 conclusion of investigation征询原、被告最终意见 consulting final opinion of the plaintiff and defendant证据 evidence证据保全 preserve evidence证据保全申请书 application for evidence preservation证人证言 testimony of witness； affidavit支

35、付令 payment order/warrant知识产权庭 intellectual property tribunal执行程序 procedure execution执行逮捕 execution of arrest执行和解 conciliation of execution执行回转 recovery of execution执行庭 executive tribunal执行异议 objection to execution执行员 executor执行中断 discontinuance of execution执行终止 conclusion of execution指定辩护 appointed

36、defense指定仲裁员申明 statement of appointing arbitrator中级人民法院 intermediate Peoples Court中途退庭 retreat during court session without permission仲裁 arbitration仲裁被诉人 respondent； defendant仲裁裁决 award仲裁申请书 arbitration仲裁申诉人 claimant； plaintiff仲裁庭 arbitration tribunal仲裁委员会 arbitration committee仲裁协议 arbitration agree

37、ment； clauses of arbitration仲裁员 arbitrator主诉检察官 principal procurator助理检察官 assistant procurator助理审判员 assistant judge专门法院 special court专门管辖 specific jurisdiction专属管辖 exclusive jurisdiction追究刑事责任 investigate for criminal responsibility自首 confession to justice自诉案件 private-prosecuting case自行辩护 self-defense自由心证制度 doctrine of discretional evaluation of evidence自侦案件 self-investigating case最高人民法院 the Supreme Peoples Court最高人民检察院 the Supreme Peoples Procuratorate最终裁决书 final award