新人教英语词汇句型复习课件必修2Unit1Culturalrelics.ppt

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1、共99页,1,必修2Unit1Culturalrelics,共99页,2,要点梳理高效梳理知识备考重点单词1valuableadj.贵重的；有价值的valuen价值v估价invaluableadj.无法估价的，无价的2survivevi.幸免；生幸存还survivorn幸存者survivaln幸存，存活3amazevt.使吃惊；惊讶amazingadj.令人吃惊的amazedadj.感到吃惊的amazementn惊奇，惊异,共99页,3,4selectvt.挑选；选择selectiveadj.有选择性的5designn设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思designern设计者6decora

2、tev装饰；装修decorationn装饰，装饰物7jeweln珠宝；宝石jewelleryn珠宝(总称)8removevt.移动；搬开removaln移动；排除9doubtn怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信doubtfuladj.怀疑的10formeradj.以前的；从前的,共99页,4,11worthprep.值得的，相当于的价值n.价值；作用adj.古值钱的12evidencen根据；证据evidentadj.明显的；有线索的13explodevi.爆炸explosionn爆炸14entrancen入口15sinkvi.下沉；沉下16debaten争论；辩论vi.争论；辩论,共99页,5,重点

3、短语1insearchof寻找2belongto属于3inreturn作为报答4atwar处于交战状态5lessthan少于6takeapart拆开7thinkhighlyof看重；器重8serveas充当；担任9beofthefancystyle风格奇特的10ratherthan而不是,共99页,6,重点句型1FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,couldneverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世永远想象不到，

4、他赠给俄罗斯人民的最厚重的礼物会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。2Thereisnodoubtthattheboxeswerethenputonatrain.毫无疑问，这些箱子后来被装上火车3Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.从那以后，琥珀屋的最终所归便成了一个谜。,共99页,7,高考范文(2009四川卷)假设你是李华。你的外国笔友Jane打算于七月来中国，特来信了解中国的社交习俗。请你用英语回一封信，从以下几个方面作具体介绍。1.见面时的问候方式；2.对赞美的回答方式；3.接收礼物时的回应方式；4.餐宴礼节。注意：1词数100左

5、右，信的开头和结束语已为你写好(不计入总词数)。2可根据内容要点适当增加细节，使行文连贯。,共99页,8,DearJane，GladtohearfromyouandyourewelcometoChinaJuly._Ihopewhatsmentionedabovemightbehelpfulandwishyouagoodjourney.Yourssincerely，LiHua,共99页,9,范文DearJane，GladtohearfromyouandyourewelcometoChinainJuly.ThefollowingaresomeChinesecustoms.Firstly,wegre

6、eteachotherbysaying“Hello”oraskingsuchquestionsas“Whereareyougoing？”or“Areyoubusy？”toexpressourcare.Secondly,whenpraised,wereplywith“Oh,no！”or“Imoverpraised”toshowgoodmanners.,共99页,10,Next,whenreceivingagift,weusuallysay“Itsunnecessary”besides“Thanks”toshowpolitenessandthenputitaway.Finally,atdinner

7、parties,wetalkloudlyandtouchglasseswhendrinkingtosomeoneshealthorsuccesstoshowthatwerewarm.Anyhow,differentcultures,differentcustoms.Ifyou“DoastheRomansdowheninRome”，youllenjoymoreofyourstayhere.,共99页,11,Ihopewhatsmentionedabovemightbehelpfulandwishyouagoodjourney.Yourssincerely，LiHua,共99页,12,考点探究互动

8、探究能力备考.词汇短语过关1survivevt.在之后仍然生存；逃生；比活得长vi.活下来；幸存survivaln.存活，幸存survivorn.幸存者survivesb.(by)比某人活得长(几年)survivesth.幸免于某事surviveonsth.靠存活下来survivefromsth.从存活下来；流传下来,共99页,13,即学即练1(1)Itwasluckythattheboy_.很幸运，这个男孩得以从大火中逃生。(2)She_herhusbandbytenyears.她比她丈夫多活了十年。(3)Manystrangecustomshave_earliertimes.有许多古怪的习

9、俗源远流长。,survivedthe,fire,survived,survivedfrom,共99页,14,2designn设计；图案；构思vt.设计；计划；构思bydesignonpurpose有意，故意havedesignson/uponsth.(money/life)图谋(钱、生命等)bedesignedforsb./sth.bedesignedtodosth.bedesignedassth.为某目的或用途而制造或计划,共99页,15,即学即练2(1)Theyhave_alotofadvancedelectricequipments.他们已设计了许多先进的电子设备。(2)Theexper

10、iment_thenewdrug.实验的目的是试验新药。(3)Thesebooksareprimarily_theuseofbeginners.这些书主要是供初学的人使用的。(4)Sheattendedaschool_.她就读于一所服装设计学校。,designed,isdesignedtotest,designedfor,ofdressdesign,共99页,16,3fancyadj.奇怪的；异样的vt.想象；设想；爱好n想象力；幻想；爱好fancyoneself(assth.)自命不凡；自负fancyn.(tobe)/asn.认为是fancy(ones)doing想象(某人)做某事havea

11、fancyfor爱好catch/takeonesfancy合某人的心意；吸引某人takeafancytosb./sth.喜欢上/爱上某人/某物,共99页,17,Justfancy!口想想看！奇怪！Fancy(that)!真想不到！真奇怪！fancydress/clothes奇装异服,共99页,18,绕口令FancyNancydidnotfancydoingfancywork.ButfancyNancysfancyauntiedidfancyNancydoingfancywork.可爱的南希没有想象到能做出出色的工作，而可爱的南希的漂亮的姑姑的确想象到南希做出了出色的工作。,共99页,19,即学

12、即练3(1)Doyou_thisevening？今晚你想不想出去？(2)She_afamousactress.她自以为是个有名的演员。(3)She_shewasbeingfollowed.她觉得好像自己被跟踪了。,fancygoingout,fanciedherself(as/tobe),fanciedthat,提示：fancy用做动词，有时用于祈使句，表示惊奇，不相信，震惊等，后加名词、代词、动名词等做宾语，如Fancymeetingyouhere！想不到在这儿遇见你！,共99页,20,4doubtn.怀疑；疑惑vt.怀疑；不信doubtfuladj.怀疑的beyond/outofdoubt

13、毫无疑问地；确实地indoubt不肯定；不确定nodoubt无疑地；很可能withoutdoubt无疑地；确实地Idontdoubtthat.我确信,共99页,21,Idoubtwhether(if).我怀疑是否Thereisnodoubtthatclauseabout.毫无疑问注意：doubt在肯定句中用whether或if引导从句，但在疑问句和否定句中用that引导从句。,共99页,22,即学即练4(1)_theywillagreewithyouonthismatter.毫无疑问，他们在这件事上会同意你的意见的。(2)_theirfootballteamwillwinthematch.他们

14、的足球队会不会赢得这场比赛还不能肯定。(3)Idontdoubt_hecanfinishthetaskontime.我相信他能按时完成任务。,Thereisnodoubtthat,Thereissomedoubtwhether,that,共99页,23,(4)Idoubt_theycanswimacrosstheriver.我怀疑他们能否游过河去。(5)Thismeetinghasbeen,_,oneofthemostusefulwehavehadsofar.这无疑是我们迄今为止最有用的一次会议。,whether,withoutdoubt,共99页,24,5worthprep.值得的；相当于的

15、价值n价值；作用adj.值钱的beworthn.“值”(仅限于少数表示钱数或某种代价的比喻性名词)be(well)worthdoing“(很)值得做”(用well修饰；用动名词的主动式表示被动含义)beworthyofn.ofbeingdone值得做某事,共99页,25,tobedoneItisworthwhiletodosth.doingsth.做某事是值得的另外：worthy可用做前置定语，表示“有价值的；可敬的”，而worth不能做前置定语。如：aworthygentleman一位可敬的绅士。,共99页,26,即学即练5(1)Thetripwasexpensivebutit_.这次旅行花

16、费很大，但是花的每一分钱都不冤枉。(2)Thebookis_worth_.这本书很值得一读。(3)Thearticleisworthy_._._.这篇文章值得仔细研究。,waswortheverypenny,well,reading,ofcarefulstudy,ofbeingstudiedcarefully,tobestudiedcarefully,共99页,27,6insearchofinonessearchfor寻找；搜寻search.for.在里面/身上搜寻searchforlookforhuntfor寻找searchout找出某人或某物searchthrough把仔细搜寻一遍make

17、asearchfor.搜查，搜寻,共99页,28,即学即练6(1)Theystartedoffatonce_themissinggirl.他们立即出发，寻找失踪的女孩。(2)Thepolice_her_drugs.警察搜查她，看她身上是否有毒品。(3)Wehavebeen_thelostboyallover.我们一直在到处找那失踪的男孩。(4)He_thebookandgaveittome.他找出那本书给了我。(5)He_(through)hispockets_acigarette.他把自己的口袋找遍了，想找到一根香烟。,insearchof,searched,for,searchingfor

18、,searchedout,searched,for,共99页,29,拓展：inhonourof为了纪念；为向表示敬意inpraiseof歌颂；表扬inmemoryof为纪念infavourof赞同，支持inplaceof代替inchargeof负责inpossessionof拥有incontrolof控制infaceof面对inneed/wantof需要,共99页,30,7belongto属于；为的一员即学即练7(1)Thatdictionary_thelibrary.那本词典是图书馆的。(2)Doyou_thetradeunion？你是工会会员吗？(3)Wheredotheseplates_

19、？这些盘子该放在哪？,belongsto,belongto,belong,共99页,31,提示：(1)belongto不用于被动语态，也不用于进行时态。(2)belongvi.“适合待在某处，放在某处”，没有含被动意味的过去分词用法。(3)belongingsn.财产，所有物，相关事物,共99页,32,8inreturn作为回报；作为交换inreturnfor为作为回报withoutreturn无赚头；无利润byreturn(接信后)立即回复returnsb.sth.(returnsth.tosb.)将某物归还某人returntosomeplace/life回到某地/复活,共99页,33,即学

20、即练8(1)Hegavehersomeroses_herkindness.他送给她一些玫瑰答谢她的好意。(2)Theyletususetheircomputers,and_wegivethemtheresultsofourresearch.他们让我们使用他们的电脑，作为交换，我们给他们提供我们的研究成果。,inreturnfor,inreturn,共99页,34,9atwar处于交战状态atwork在上班atplay在玩atpeace处于和平中atschool在上学atbreakfast在吃早饭attable在吃饭atdesk在学习atrest静止,共99页,35,即学即练9(1)Thetwo

21、countrieshavebeen_foryears.这两国已经打了好几年仗了。(2)_theinsectlookslikeadeadleaf.这种昆虫不动时看上去像一片枯叶。(3)Thecountrieshavebeen_formorethanacentury.这些国家和平共处已有一个多世纪了。,atwar,Atrest,atpeace,共99页,36,提示：(1)on也可以表示“在中”，常见搭配有：onduty/sale/fire/strike/business/show等。(2)under表示“在中”，常见搭配有：underway/control/repair/construction等

22、。,共99页,37,10takeapart拆开，拆散即学即练10(1)TheGermans_theAmberRoomandmoveditaway.德国人把琥珀屋拆开移走了。(2)Johnenjoys_toseehowtheywork.约翰喜欢拆卸东西，以研究它们的工作原理。,tookapart,takingthingsapart,共99页,38,拓展：apart是副词，“相距，相隔；分开，分离；在一边”。还可以构成如下短语：apartfrom除以外know/tell.apart辨认，区别put/setsb./sth.apart(fromsb./sth.)使某人/某物显得优越或独特standap

23、art分开站liveapart分开住bewide/farapart相距很远,共99页,39,这些短语中，若代词做宾语，要放在动词与apart之间。apartfrom有besides和except的双重含义。,共99页,40,11thinkhighlyof看重；器重thinkwell/muchofsb./sth.对某人/某物评价高thinkbadly/little/ill/lightlyofsb./sth.对某人/某物评价低(印象不好)thinkpoorlyof不放在眼里；轻视thinknothingof轻视；认为无所谓speakhighlyof高度赞扬speakwell/illof说好/坏th

24、inkof想起，记得；觉得怎样thinkof.as.把当做,共99页,41,即学即练11(1)Idont_thesesocalledimprovementstothetowncenter.我对这些所谓的改善市中心的措施评价不高。(2)Weall_her.我们都很看重她。,thinkmuchof,thinkhighlyof,提示：当thinkhighly/well/much.of用于被动结构时，修饰动词的副词应放在动词之前，即：behighly/well/muchthoughtof。,共99页,42,.重点句型详解1FrederickWilliamI,theKingofPrussia,could

25、neverhaveimaginedthathisgreatestgifttotheRussianpeoplewouldhavesuchanamazinghistory.普鲁士国王腓特烈威廉一世永远想象不到他赠给俄罗斯人民的最厚重的礼物会有这样一段令人惊讶的历史。本句中couldneverhaveimagined为情态动词表推测的用法，can和could可以用在否定句和疑问句中，后接完成式，表示对已发生的事情的惊讶、怀疑、猜测或不相信等；或接进行时，表示对正发生的事情的惊讶、怀疑、猜测或不相信等；或接原形，表示对现在或一般情况的否定推测。,共99页,43,Could/Canhehavebeent

26、oldthenews?他被告知这个消息了吗？HeknewlittleaboutJapanese,sohecouldnthavelearnedit.他对日语一无所知，因此他不可能学过。Thelightisout.Theycantbeathome.灯灭着，他们现在不可能在家。,共99页,44,拓展：(1)can/could主要用于否定推测；must表推测只用于肯定句；mustnt表示“禁止；不允许”。情态动词can和must表推测时，其反意疑问句的动词形式要依据主句中有无具体时间状语而定。(2)couldhavedone用于肯定句，则表示“本来能够做到却没有做到”，此时could不能换成can。I

27、tseemsthatheisunhappy.Hemusthavebeentoldthebadnews.看起来他不高兴，他一定已被告知这个坏消息了。Hecouldhavecaughttheearlybus,buthisbikebrokedownontheway.他本能够赶上那辆早班车，但是他的自行车在路上坏了。,共99页,45,即境活用1(1)I_havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.AshouldntBcouldntCmustntDneednt解析：本题考查情态动词的用法。must表推测只能用于肯定句，否定句用cant/could

28、nt代替。shouldnthavedone表示“本来不该而实际上却做了”，neednthavedone表示“本来不必而实际上却做了”，均不合题意。本句译为：当事故发生时我不可能超过6岁。答案：B,共99页,46,(2)Hepaidforaseat,whenhe_haveenteredfree.AcouldBwouldCmustDneed解析：本题考查情态动词couldhavedone表示本来能办到的事，而没有做成。本句译为：他本可以免费进入，却买了票。答案：A,共99页,47,2Afterthat,whathappenedtotheAmberRoomremainsamystery.从那以后，琥

29、珀屋的最终所归便成了一个谜。remainamystery为系表结构，在该结构中，remain为系动词，意为“(继续)保持，仍然处于(某种状态)”，后接名词、形容词、分词、介词短语等做表语。,共99页,48,Wherehehasgoneremainsamystery.他去哪里了仍然是个谜。Shopsremainopentilllateintheevening.商店营业到晚上很晚。Muchworkremainsundone.还有大量的工作未做。Theyremainedlistening.他们一直在听。Thepatientremainedindanger.病人仍处在危险中。Thatremainsto

30、beseen.那还有待观察。Sinceitsbeenasecretsolong,ithadbetterremainso.既然它已是长时间的秘密，还是继续保密为好。,共99页,49,拓展：(1)remain还可用做不及物动词，意为“剩下，还有；(继续)待在某处，继续存在，留下”。Littleoftheoriginalarchitectureremains.原来的建筑现在留存的已经很少了。Illremaintoseetheendofthegame.我将留下看比赛的结果。,共99页,50,(2)辨析remain/stay/keepremain继续保持或处于原来的状态。stay继续保持或处于原来的状态

31、，与remain同义，但后面不接todo或tobedone，多接形容词等构成系表结构。keep需要设法才能保持或处于某种状态。,共99页,51,即境活用2(2008辽宁)Pleaseremain_；thewinneroftheprizewillbeannouncedsoon.AseatingBseatedCtoseatDtobeseated解析：考查remain后接分词做表语，seatvt.“使就坐”，用过去分词seated做表语。答案：B,共99页,52,易错点拨自我完善误区备考1.elect/choose/select/pick(1)elect“选举；选择”，指在一定的范围内或有限的数量中

32、，遵照一定的规章或法制，用投票或举手等表决方式，以多数为标准，选举出代表或负责人；也含有为完成某任务而选择适用的人员的意思。(2)choose“挑选；选择”，指从若干人或事物中找出符合要求、满足需要的人或事物。这种选择取决于个人主观意志，带有最终选定的含义。,共99页,53,(3)select“精选”，语气比choose重，而且更正式，强调客观性，挑选对象是同类的。(4)pick常与out连用，有“挑选，选择”之意，指仔细地、精心地选择，带有挑剔意味，有时可与select互换，作“拣出，认出”解。,共99页,54,应用1(1)Ittookheranhourto_adressthatsuited

33、her.(2)Chuhasbeen_toattendtheNationalYoungLeadersConference.(3)Wehave_himchairman.(4)Youshould_friendswithcare.,pick(out),selected,elected,choose,共99页,55,2.jewel/jewellery(1)jewel指“宝石，珠宝”，为可数名词。如：valuablejewels“值钱的珠宝”。它也可引申为“被珍视的东西或人”。(2)jewellery也可写做jewelry，为不可数名词，是“珠宝”的总称。,共99页,56,应用2(1)Heboughtap

34、ieceof_forhiswife.(2)Hiswifeisa_tohim.,jewellery,jewel,共99页,57,3.remove/moveremove和move都表示“移动”。区别是move强调位置和姿态的改变；remove强调完全放弃原来的地方而到达新的地方，有时相当于takeaway/off。表示“迁居”时，二者均可。,共99页,58,应用3(1)Whatdoyouadvisefor_inkfrommyclothes?(2)Who_mycheese?(3)Weare_fromLondontothecountry.,removing,moved,moving/removing,

35、共99页,59,高效作业自我测评技能备考,共99页,60,.单词拼写1Therewasnotenoughe_toprovethathestolethewallet.2TherarevasewasmadeinMingD_.3Idontlikehiss_ofdress.4Annesparentsdiedintheearthquake,butshes_.5Id_whetherwhathesaidwastrue.6BeforetheNaziscame,theywereonlyableto_(搬动)someofthethings.,evidence,Dynasty,style,survived,doub

36、t,remove,共99页,61,7Ifoundthestreets_(装饰)withcolorfulflowers.8Whentheboiler_(爆炸)manypeoplewerehurtbythesteam.9Theskirtsellswellforitsexcellent_(设计)10Thescientistshavemadea_(有价值的)discoveryrecently.,decorated,exploded,design,valuable,共99页,62,.单项选择1Thelittleboywastheonlyonewho_theearthquakeinhisvillage,a

37、ndthegovernmentsenthimtoacityschoolafterthat.AescapedBexperiencedCsurvivedDsuffered答案：C解析：survive幸存，幸免于难。escape逃跑，和from连用；experience经历；suffer遭受。,共99页,63,2LeadingtheUSwomensvolleyballteambacktoherhometownfortheBeijingOlympicGames,LangPingfelt_whenshesawsomefamiliarfaces.AathomeBatheartCatwillDatsight

38、答案：A解析：考查短语辨析。句意为：当郎平看到一些熟悉的面孔时，她感觉很亲切。athome“自在的，不拘束的”；干扰项atheart意思是“内心里，本质上”；atwill意思是“任意，随心所欲地”；atsight意思是“一看到就”。由题意可知，A为正确答案。,共99页,64,3Childrenabove12areabletotakepartinskiingorotheractivities_forthem.AdesignedBdesigningCtodesignDhavingdesigned答案：A解析：考查bedesignedforsb.“为某人设计”，句中designed为过去分词做定语。

39、,共99页,65,4Badhabitsarenowayeasytobe_；itneedsyourdetermination.AreplacedBdisappearedCremovedDgone答案：C解析：句中remove相当于getridof“摆脱(坏习惯)”。,共99页,66,5HowdoyoufindtheBritishMuseum?Great!Its_worth_.Avery;visitingBwell;avisitCquite;beingvisitedDverymuch;visiting答案：B解析：worth的修饰语常用well；worth后可接名词或动名词。,共99页,67,6T

40、hetwinslooksomuch_thatitshardtotellthem_.Alike;partBlikely；partlyCalike;apartDlikely;apart答案：C解析：lookalike“长得像”，alike为表语形容词；tell.apart“区别”，apart为副词。,共99页,68,7Whatdoyouthink_MrWang?Heis_thoughtofbyus.Aof;wellBabout;badlyCover;worseDof;good答案：A解析：Whatdoyouthinkof.？句式表示：“你认为怎么样？”bewellthoughtof被评价很高。,共

41、99页,69,8Hegaveusalotofhelpwhenwewereintrouble,butwehavenothingtogivehim_.AindangerBinneedCinreturnDinfact答案：C解析：考查介词短语。“给某人以回报”用inreturn。indanger处于危险中；inneed需要；infact实际上。,共99页,70,9Eventhoughwehavemademuchprogressinpreventingpollution,yetmuch_.AisremainedtodoBremainstodoCremainstobedoneDisremainedtob

42、edone答案：C解析：remain“仍然”，没有被动语态，排除A、D项。remaintobedone意为“仍需被做”。,共99页,71,10(2010山东潍坊质量监测)HerEnglishcompositionismuchtooperfect.She_itherself,Ibet.AmighthavewrittenBcanthavewrittenCcantwriteDmusthavewritten答案：B解析：考查情态动词。语意为：她的英语作文太好了，我打赌一定不是她写的。因为write是过去的动作，表示对过去事情的否定推测用canthavedone。故选B项。,共99页,72,11Jenn

43、yisalwaysabsentfromschool,_Isupposeiswhysheiscriticizednowandthen.AwhichBwhoCthatDwhat答案：A解析：考查非限制性定语从句。代替前面一句话的意思，且在从句中做主语，用关系代词which。,共99页,73,12(2010黄冈中学)_isnodoubt_theamberroomwaslostinWorldWar.AIt;thatBIt;whetherCThere;thatDThere;whether答案：C解析：考查固定句式和名词性从句。theresnodoubtthat表示“毫无疑问”，是固定句式，that引导的

44、从句作nodoubt的同位语。,共99页,74,13_isknowntousall,Americaisadevelopedcountry_theFirstWorld.AWhich;belongedtoBAs;belongingtoCWhat;belongedtoDIt;belongingto答案：B解析：第一空as引导非限制性定语从句，“正如大家所知”；第二空belongingto为现在分词做后置定语。,共99页,75,14CanIbelieveinourmonitor?_.Heishonest.ADontworryaboutitBTheresnodoubtaboutitCThatskindo

45、fyoutosaysoDJustsoso答案：B解析：考查交际用语。回答：“毫无疑问。他很诚实。”,共99页,76,15Longtimenosee!Youlookwell._.Youlookfine,too.AThanksBGreatCOh,noDNotatall答案：A解析：对于朋友间的寒暄话，答语要用thanks或thankyou。,共99页,77,.阅读理解AThankstoscience,industryandmoralphilosophy,mankindsstepswereatlastguideduptherightpathinthepastcentury.The19thcentur

46、yofsteamwasabouttogivewaytothe20thcenturyofoilandelectricity.CharlesDarwinstheoryofevolution,only41yearsoldin1900,providedascientificbasisfortheideathatprogresswasnottobestopped,determinedbynaturallaw.Andalmosteverybodythoughtthatthedevelopmentwouldcontinuetobeasslowasthatinthe19thcentury.,共99页,78,I

47、nventionsliketherailroadorthetelegraphorthetypewriterenabledpeopletolivetheireverydaylivesalittlemoreconveniently.Noonecouldhaveguessedthatnewideaswouldstormtheworldwithaforceandfrequencyatanamazingpace.Thishighspeedattackofnewideasandtechnologiesseemedtomakepeoplebelieveintheolddreamsofaperfectlife

48、onearth,ofasafeworldinwhichnaturaldisasterswouldbecontrolled.Butthefastprogresswasaccompaniedbysomethingagainstmankindswill.,共99页,79,MurdersinSarajevo(萨拉热窝)in1914ledtotheGreatWar,whichdidmorethandestroyagenerationofEuropeans.TheGreatWarwasmostcommonlycalledsountilthebeginningofWorldWarwhenitwasrenam

49、edWorldWarI.Hitlerrosetopowerinthe1930s.ItwasthisverymanwhoorderedtheattackofPoland,onlytomeetwithhisfailurewhenGreatBritainandFrancemadewaronGermany.OnDecember7,1941,theJapanesebombedtheAmericannavalbaseatPearlHarbor.Americansdecidedtoenterthewar,andWorldWarwasnowtrulyaworldwar.,共99页,80,Butciviliza

50、tionwasnotcrushed(压碎)bythetwogreatwars,andfromtheruinspeoplebuiltawayoflifeagain.Thecitizensofthe20thcenturyfeltfreetoreinventthemselves.InthattasktheywereaidedbytwofarreachingdevelopmentsPsychoanalysis(精神分析)andthebomb.,共99页,81,1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatatthebeginningofthe20thcentury_.A.gre

51、atchangesoccurredbetweenthe19thcenturyandthe20thcenturyB.theworldknewnothingaboutscience,industryandmoralphilosophyC.mankindcametorealizetherewasnotachangeinthe19thcenturyD.Darwin,thebuilderofthetheoryofevolution,wasinhisforties,共99页,82,答案及解析：1A。推理判断题。从文章第一段的开头两句话可知。,共99页,83,2.Becauseoftheinventions

52、liketherailroad,telegraphandtypewriter,peoplecould_.A.knowthattheprogresswasmadeonlybyscientistsB.enjoytheirlifemorecomfortablyandconvenientlyC.tellthatamankindkillingwasabouttotakeplaceD.maketheirdreamsofabetterlifeandabetterworldcometrue,答案及解析：2B。事实细节题。从文章第二段的开头第一句话可知。,共99页,84,3.WhywastheGreatWarr

53、enamedasWorldWar？A.BecauseitdestroyedagenerationofEuropeans.B.Becauseitwasnotonlyawarbutahumandisaster.C.Becauseitwasfollowedbytheotherworldwar.D.Becauseitwasinfluencedbynewideas.,答案及解析：3C。事实细节题。从文章第三段的第二句话可知。,共99页,85,4.WhichhappeningisNOTmentionedinthispassagebeforeWorldWar？A.Hitlercameintopower.B.

54、JapanattackedPearlHarbor.C.PolandwasattackedbyGermany.D.TheUSAhadnotplannedtogointothewar.,答案及解析：4D。A、B、C在文章的第三段都有提到，只有D没有提到。,共99页,86,5.Whatisthewriterlikelytotalkaboutifhecontinuestowrite?A.Citizenship.B.Invention.C.Ruins.D.Psychoanalysis.,答案及解析：5D。推理判断题。psychoanalysis“心理分析”；从文章的最后一句话可知。,共99页,87,BY

55、ANGONMyanmarhasofficiallyacceptedanofferoftheUnitedStatestosendhumanitarianaid(人道主义援助)tothecountryscyclone(飓风；暴风)victims,stateradioreportedFridayinanightbroadcast.MyanmarDeputyForeignMinisterKyawThugavetheassuranceFriday,sayingthatthecountryisreceivingsuchreliefaidfromanycountrywithoutlimitatthistim

56、eaccordingtoitspolicy(政策)ofdealingwiththedisaster,thereportsaid.,共99页,88,KyawThudeniedrumorsaboutMyanmarsturningdownofsuchreliefmaterialsfromWesterncountriesbutacceptthosefromnationsingoodrelationswithMyanmar,sayingthatthecountryhasneverdonesointhiscase.KyawThusaidthatwellwishersabroadmaymakecashdon

57、ationthroughMyanmarembassies(使馆)stationedthere,whilethosewholiketodonatereliefgoodsmaypresentattheYangonInternationalAirportandseaports.,共99页,89,Accordingtothereport,theUSreliefaidwouldarriveinYangonindays.AforeignministrysstatementsaidearlieronFridaythatatthismoment,theinternationalcommunitycanbest

58、helpthevictimsbydonatingemergencyprovisionssuchasmedicalsupplies,food,clothes,electricitygenerators,andmaterialsforemergencyshelterorwithfinancialassistance,addingthatMyanmarwillwholeheartedlywelcomesuchcourseofaction.,共99页,90,ThegovernmentandthepeopleofMyanmararegratefultothefriendlynations,theUnit

59、edNations,internationalorganizations,nongovernmentalorganizations,privateindividualsandothersfortheirsympathyandgenerosity,itsaid.,共99页,91,6.Whichofthefollowingistrue?A.TheUSreliefaidwasturneddownatfirstandthenaccepted.B.TheUSreliefaidhasbeensenttothecapitalcityofMyanmar.C.Therearerumors(谣言)thatMyan

60、marhasturneddowntheUSreliefaid.D.MyanmarwillwholeheartedlywelcomesuchcourseofactionbuttheUSreliefaid.,共99页,92,答案及解析：6C。细节理解题。根据本文第二段首句KyawThudenied(否认)rumors(谣言)aboutMyanmarsturningdownofsuchreliefmaterialsfromWesterncountries.可知。选项B根据文章Accordingtothereport,theUSreliefaidwouldarriveinYangonindays.一句

61、可以排除。,共99页,93,7.WeChinesemaydonatemoneytohelpthecountryscyclonevictimsthrough_.A.MyanmarembassiesinBeijingB.theYangonInternationalAirportC.theUnitedNationsD.theYangoninternationalseaports,共99页,94,答案及解析：7A。细节理解题。本题可以从第三段首句KyawThusaidthatwellwishersabroadmaymakecashdonation(现金捐助)throughMyanmarembassies(使馆)stationedthere.确定本答案。,共99页,95,8.Whatcantheinternationalcommunity(组织)donatetobesthelpthevictimsinMyanmarby?A.Medicalsupplies.B.Financialassistance.C.Electricitygenerator.D.Alloftheabove.,答案及解析：8D。细节理解题。可以从倒数第二段找出答案。,共99页,96,9.WhatisMy