新通用大学英语综合教程第四册听力及答案Unit7.doc

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1、Unit 7 Advertising and ConsumersUnit Goalsu Give shopping adviceu Discuss your/peoples reactions to adsu Persuade someone to buy a productu Describe consumer shopping habitsu Write about an online serviceLesson 1Lead-in On-the-Street Interview: I think theres too much of it Comprehension questionsA.

2、 Match each statement with the person who said it.1.c 2.b 3.d 4.aB. Check each statement True or False. 1. F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.TVideo SciptInterviewer: Tell me your thoughts on advertising in todays world.Elli: OK. Well, I have often become enamored with ads that I thought were just brilliant creatively

3、. But I never remember what the product is. So I doubt that theyre very effective in my case, as a consumer, even though I might love them and think theyre brilliant. So theres a huge impact, but I dont think it impacts my sense of humor.Blanche: You want my opinion, I think theres too much of it. A

4、nd I dont pay too much attention to it, and I never look for the things that they advertise. And I usually turn myself off when thats on the TV.Herb: Yeah, well, I just find it its not as informative as it used to be. Its more hypnotic. And its constant repetition. And it sort of explains why you kn

5、ow, why how people act during elections also. They get used to that kind of message instead of, you know, whats real. So I really dont like them, and there are too many of them. They used to be just a few for each program. Now they just go on and on, and they repeat each other too. So, it cant be th

6、at theyre giving you information. Theyve already given it to you, you know. Its just repeat and repeattil you get the message.Stephan: I think theres different types of advertising that affect me in different ways. Theres the very direct sort of offensive type that I see in pop-ups, that I see on te

7、levision and that I see as a very direct way of selling product, go out and buy this product. And I just get very turned off by that. And this sort of other advertising that, for example, doesnt even place a production in the ad, whether its a magazine ad or a TV ad. And its more about a way of livi

8、ng, a sort of a lifestyle sort of choice. And those ads work better because a lot of them come across as a form of art. They get sort of famous directors or stars to be in the ad. And I can see that as more of a work of art. And having studied media myself, I really believe that advertising can be a

9、 beautiful way of, you know, a creative way of media and art combined. So if I kind of turn off the business aspect of it, then I can really enjoy the creative, artistic aspect of it. So this, the two kinds of advertising, so one of them turns me off; the other I can enjoy and appreciate.Matt: the w

10、ay I personally react to it is, if I see something on TV and its funny, Ill chuckle. Not necessarily buy the product, but Ill say its funny and remember it. But I think more of the advertising that touches me is the things that kind of hit you deep below inside and that kind of resonate with somethi

11、ng in your history.Rita: I pay no attention to the commercials. Ive already made up my mind. And it could be a commercial about a product that I use. But I dont want to waste time listening to it.Listening Part 1 A. Sound Bites Read and listen to a couple talking about ads in a catalog. Teaching Sug

12、gestionsStep 1Point to the ads in the catalog. Ask what type of ads are these? Do you like to browse printed or online catalogs? Would you buy any of these products? What kinds f products do catalogs usually offer? Do you sometimes order products from them? Why/ Why not?Step 2Have students listen to

13、 the conversation with books closed. To check the comprehension and ask:What does Bob want?(an electronic massage chair)What does Ann thnk of this idea? (that its a waste of money and not useful)What does Ann want (a self-watering flowerpot)Step 3After students read and listen, have pairs discuss th

14、e reasons Bob and Ann give for wanting the electric massage chair and self-watering pot. Ask Are their reasons good enough ? do you think Bob and Annn should buy?B. Pair workListen to the conversation again. Read about eight advertising techniques. With a partner, write the letter of the example tha

15、t you think each technique uses. Explain your answers. 1.d 2.f 3.h 4.g 5.e 6.c 7.a 8. b Teaching suggestions Step 1Have volunteers read the advertising techniques out loud. If necessary, explain the meaning of join the bandwagon (do what most people are doing) and snob appeal (supposed to be liked b

16、y people who think they are better than others.)Step 2Have students complete the exercises individually and think about why they close each answer.Step 3Review as a class. Call on eight students to say what example they close for each technique. To help students explain their answers, ask:1. How doe

17、s the ad prove that the product is good?(by stating how fast the car can reach 100 kilometers per hour)2. According to the ad, what are most people using?(the companys credit card)3. What does the ad make you worry about? ( an embarrassing situation you might go through if people notice your clothe

18、are not as white as they should be)4. Why should people buy these clothes if they care about their country ( because they are made by and for the people in the country)5. According to the ad, what do rich people do?( drink a particular brand of coffee)6. In what way will you be happy if you use the

19、product?(Youll have a nice time with friends)7. What famous person does the ad use? (a soccer player)8. What feeling does the ad bring to your mind? (love)Project: Collect ( or have students collect) ads from magazines and newspapers and bring them to class. Have students decide which techniques are

20、 being used in each ad and explain how.Part 2 Persuade Someone to Buy a ProductA. Listening ComprehensionListen to each ad. Then listen again. Decide which technique or techniques the advertiser is using to persuade the consumer to buy the product. Explain your answers.原书有图 Picture 1 Picture 2 Pictu

21、re 3Technique(s) used Play on peoples hidden fearsAssociate positive qualities with a productTechnique(s) used Associate positive qualities with a productProvidetestimonialsTechnique(s) used Provide snob appealAssociate positive qualities with a productScript Ad number 1 F: Honey, youre going to be

22、late for the meeting!M1: Bye-bye, sweetie.F: Bye-bye Hey, wait a minute a minute. Oh, phew! Your breath! I hate to ask you this, but did you remember to brush your teeth this morning?M1: Sure I did. Whats wrong?F: You cant go to the meeting like that. Youll lose your job!M1: Maybe it was something I

23、 ate.M2: Morning mouth. And he didnt even know. Dont let bad breath get in your way dont let your breath spoil your day. Nice-mouth Mouthwash, five times a day, will make your breath smell fresh.F: Honey, youre going to be late for the morning!M1: Take care, sweetie.F: Mmm. Much better.M1: Thank you

24、, Nice-Mouth.M2: Nice-Mouth. Mouthwash. Ninety percent of dentists surveyed worldwide say that regular use of Of Nice-Mouth freshens breath better and longer and other brands. So, what are you waiting for?Ad number 2F: Picture this. Youre at the beach. This sun is shinning, and theres a cool breeze

25、blowing through your hair. The palm trees are swaying, and theyre playing your favorite song.M: Hello. F: Arent you.?M: Sean Conney. Or maybe you know me better as Bond. James BONDF: You re my favorite actor!M: Is that a Leons Lemonade youre drinking?F: Uh, yes.M: I always drink Leons Lemonade. May

26、I have one too?F: Of course.M: Ah! Nice. Very nice.F: As I was saying. Talk about paradiseAd number 3 M: You ve been working very hard. F: Yes, it s true.M: And youre ready for something new.F: How true.M: And youre tired of driving what everyone else driving.F: Very true.M: And you wan tot live goo

27、d life now.F: Its true.M: And youre ready to make you move.F: Yes, yes! Its true.M: Then isnt it time you drove a Bernard?F: A Bernard?M: Refined elegance. Classic looks., Beauty and grace. Not everyone drives a Bernard. But why shouldnt you? Are you ready? F: Yes, I am.Teaching suggestionsStep 1 Be

28、fore students listen, have them say what products and brands the advertisements are for. (First ad: productmouthwash, brandNice-Mouth; Second ad: product lemonade, brandLeons; Third ad: product cars, brand-Bernard)Step 2 Point out that more than one technique may be used in each ad.Step 3 Model the

29、first item with class. Have students listen to the first ad and write the advertising technique(s) used. Have students discuss their choices pairs.Step 4 To review as a class, have a volunteer, share and support his/her answer. (Possible response: The ad plays on peoples hidden fears by making them

30、worry about losing their jobs or having a bad day because of bad breath. It also provides facts to prove that the product is good.)Follow the same procedure for the other two ads.B. Pair work Describe some ads you know and explain which techniques you think they use.Teaching SuggestionsHave pairs ch

31、oose three ads they both know and write the products or services and brands advertised in each. Encourage students to choose different types of advertising.Have students take notes for each product / service as they discuss the technique(s) used in its ad.Then have each pair join another pair and di

32、scuss the ads.Step 1. Group Work.Have a volunteer read the directions out loud.Point to the ideas and read the ideas out loud.To model the activity as a class, plan an ad on the board from one of the ideas. Describe on a type of product, name, and type of ad. Decide on a type of techniques for persu

33、ading people to buy the product and ideas for an ad using this techiniques.Step 2.On the board, draw the following chart( with the examples):GroupProductNameType of adTechnique(s)Comments1shampooLavish locksRadio ad6 and 8Short and funnyGraphic organizersTell students that they are going to use the

34、chart to keep a record of the ads as they are presented to the class.Before group present their ads, have students open their books to page 80 to refer to the advertising techniques.After all groups have presented their ads, hand out ballots for students to vote privately. You can photocopy the list

35、 below or write it on the board. (Note: To save time, you may want to tally the votes with a shao of hands. To maintain privacy, have students close their eyes and vote quietly with a show of ahands. Say Who thinks Group 1 had the funniest ad? Who thinks Group 2 had the funniest ad? etc. )The funnie

36、st ad:The most annoying ad:The most persuasive ad:The most interesting ad:The most touching ad:After the votes are tallied and there is a winner for each category, have a volunteer who voted for that ad explain why he/ she found it funny.Follow the same procedure to assign and discuss the other awar

37、dsSpeaking Give Shopping Advice A. Conversation Snapshot Teaching SuggestionsStep 1Point to the photo. Ask what kind of place is this? (an indoor marketplace)Have you ever shopped in a market place like this? If so, when? Why?Step 2After students read and listen, ask What does the woman want? (a few

38、 souvenirs)Where does the man suggest she go?(the central market) Why ( because at the market, you can haggle over the prices/ find a bargain)Have a few volunteers summarize the conversation. Have students read and listen to the ways to describe low and high prices. Point out that the language is li

39、sted in order of intensity.Culture notes Students may need help with the following expressions: pick up something means buy something; if you say something is good bet, you think it will be successful. Point out that offer is different from the other words to describe low price in the price in that

40、it is used to describe a reduction in the price of one or more items for a short time. For example, there is a special offer on computers at TchnoWorld. Some expressions for describing prices are commonly preceded by particular words: a real bargain, a bit steep, a complete rip-off. Al of the expres

41、sions can follow Thats: Thats a good deal, Thats highway robbery, etc. Some expressions are commonly used to describe the product, while others are used to describe the price. For example, This printer is a real bargain/ no Bargain/ a steal /a complete rip-off at $200; Yhe price on that priter is a

42、real bargain /no bargain / a bit bargain / a bit step / a good deal. Use highway robbery as follows: Charging so much for that printer is highway robbery.Culture note: Haggling over prices is common in markets and street stalls in some countries. It is useful to find out about the local customs rega

43、rding bargaining because, though it is expected in some places, it is considered rude in others.Rhythm and intonation practice. student Book Conversation P76教师用书有图 请扫入 CN Corpus Notes: the verb is most frequently followed by the presentation over (haggle over the price). Another frequent collocation

44、 is haggle with someone.Teaching SuggestionsHave students repeat chorally. Make sure they: use rising intonation for Any suggestion? And can you haggle over the price? Use emphatic stress for Just in just something to help meUse the following stress pattern:B. Vocabulary Shopping expressions Listen

45、and practice. CN Corpus Notes: The verb bargain and phrase verb shop around appears modified by a phrase beginning with the preposition for more frequently than they do alone. For example, You should try bargaining for lower price and We spent the entire day shopping around for school clothes.C.List

46、ening comprehension. Listen to the conversation about shopping. Decide whether or not the people think the shops prices are high. Then listen again and choose the best shopping expression to complete each statement. Do you think the price is high? 此处有图1 Theyre (bargain-hunting / haggling). 2 Theyre

47、going to (window-shop / comparison shop). 3 Theyre just (browsing / haggling).4 They just want to (bargain-hunt/ window-shop)5 Theyre going to (browse / bargain).Teaching SuggestionsStep 1Explain that students will hear five conversations about shopping.Step 2First listening: have student listen and

48、 decide if the speakers think the price arehigh. Encourage students to take notes of expressions that the people use todescribe the prices.Step 3Review as a class. Have students support their answers with the words or expressions they wrote down. (1.a steal; 2.a bit steep; 3.some great deals;4. High

49、way robbery; 5. no bargain)Step 4Second listening: Have volunteers read the statements and answer choices out loud. Then have students listen and choose the correct shopping expressions.Step 5Review as a class. If necessary, have students listen again to check answers. Second listening: Have volunte

50、erScript Conversation 1M: what a terrific deal on this sweater!F: Let me see Wow! Thats a steal! M: Ill bet it would cost a lot more at one of those stores downtown.F: I would imagine. You should get it. Its definitely you. M: You were right about this place. Why pay more than you have to?F: You kno

51、w me I cant pass up a good deal. Conversation 2F1: Look at those funky mirrors! Arent they great? This shop is a real find, isnt it?F2: Very nice But you know something, I dont want to buy anything on our first day here. I think Ill just look around and see whats nice.F1: Me, too.M: Can I help you w

52、ith anything?F1: No thanks.F2: Just looking.Reading Text ABackground Information 少Key Words and Expressionsaccess n.进入，入口Access is by means of a small door on the right.Access to the rest rooms is through the foyer.purchase v.购买,采购The new couple purchased a new house in the country.John will use thi

53、s money to purchase a new coat.reluctance n.勉强,不情愿 He answer the questions with a certain reluctance.He agree to help, but with great reluctance .reservation n.1. 预订Customersare advised to make seat reservations well in advance. My travel agents have made all reservation for my journey.2. 保留I had se

54、rious reservations about his appointment as captain.I can recommended him for the post without reservationssurvey n.1调查Almost 60%of those surveyed said they supported the presidents action. We were pleased with our first survey of the house.2审视，仔细考虑He leaned back in his chair and surveyed her critic

55、ally for a moment.Two women were surveying the other people on the platform.Teaching SuggestionsStep 1Have students discuss the topic warm-up questions.Step 2Ask students to read Text A and finish comprehension check.Step 3Ask students to describe what the online shopping is today. Have students dis

56、cuss it in pairs or small groups.Reference Translation 被迫购物，真正的花费就在上个世纪，我们购物的方式发生了根本的变化。对于我们的祖辈和父辈来说，购物意味着购买满足生理需要。今天，除了购买必须品以外，我们购物是为把自己沉浸于奢侈品之中高价的体育运动鞋，最新的高科技的娱乐系统。而且我们购物完全是为了乐趣。我们中的大多数人不断获购物，所有东西从杂货到汽车，从服装到化妆品，从家具到体育设备通过所得，我们表明了身份、品位、生活方式。但是一些人出国，他们的消费过度，常常带来麻烦。一些人不能抵制诱惑，而他们购物常常只是获得。人们对于这种冲动的购买如此

57、着迷，从而发现自己处于负债的状态和忧虑、悲伤心理状态。最近的研究表明，极度的冲动购买正在增加，在许多国家其影响的成年人多达5%10%。我们倾向让自己确定我们买什么和已经拥有了什么，这也会影响到我们的感觉。对于很多人来说，冲动购物是避免和隐藏焦虑、孤独的方式。然而，把购物作为解除内在压力的一种方式，从长远观点看，不是最有效的。事实上，研究表明，那些认为购物在生活中位于重要地位的人，趋向于经受更多的焦虑、压抑，而且生活并-不富裕。这个或长或短你买不到幸福。控制冲动购物的小提示：当你正在商店随意浏览时，有买东西的冲动，首先问自己是否你真的需要。避开打折，把钱把在你根本不需要的东西上是过度。遵循24小

58、时规则，不要当场买任何新的东西，如果你真需要第二天回来。坚持预算，计划偶尔疯狂挥霍购物，但如果不在预算中不要购买。 ExercisesA. Now answer the questions.Answers may vary. B.Complete the chart by listing some advantages and disadvantages of shopping online.AdvantagesDisadvantagesIts easier to compare shopYou cant try on clothes or see other products in pers

59、on; You can buy at any time of the day or nighttheres no sales person to assist you; you cant haggle;You save time because you dont have to travel to the storeyou may about security and privacy.You can read other consumers reviews of a product youre planning to buyText BBackground Information Key Wo

60、rds and Expressionsacquisition n.1. 获得He spent hundreds of hours in acquisition of skill with a rifle.The museum displayed its recent acquisition.2. 获得物Marys acquisitions were two dresses, a hat, and a pair of shoes. The national gallerys latest acquisition is a painting by Gpulsive adj.强烈冲动, 难以抑制的C

61、ompulsive spending is often a symptom of deep unhappiness.An organization had been formed to help compulsive gamblers.distress n.痛苦, 苦恼Beatrice stared at me in great distress.Andrew experienced a sudden sensation of distress.identity n.1. 身份The identity of the killer is still un-known.He was chased

62、and shot by the police in a case of mistaken identity.2. 相同，一致The identity of the crimes led the police to think that the same person committed them.The identity of the fingerprints on the gun proved that he was the killer.impulse n.1.冲动I couldnt help it. It was an impulse.Gerry couldnt resist he impulse to skip work and go down to the beach.2. 动力The prime impulse of capitalism is the making money.It is necessary to give an impulse to industrial development.luxury n1. 奢侈They led a