四川省成都市双流中学高一英语下学期期中试题含解析

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1、四川省双流中学2020学年度下期半期考试高一英语试题本试卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。第卷（选择题）1至8页，第卷（非选择题）9至10页，共10页，满分150分，考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1. 答第卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2. 选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。第卷（90分）第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）第一节（共5个小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话

2、后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the man offer probably?A. Soft drink. B. Strong drink. C. Diet drink.2. What does the man recommend?A. A film. B. A party. C. An activity.3. Who will probably read the paper after Peter?A. Jane. B. Sandy. C. Peter.4. What is the probable relationship

3、between the two speakers?A. Boss and secretary. B. Teacher and student. C. Waiter and customer.5. What do the two speakers feel about skiing?A. Excited. B. Nervous. C. Difficult.第二节（共15个小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒

4、钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。6. What is the woman complaining about?A. The hotels facility and service.B. Laziness of the hotel manager.C. The unbearable music.7. Who will talk to the guests next door?A. The man himself. B. The doorkeeper. C. The maid.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。8. Whats the mans phone numbe

5、r?A. 29803382. B. 28790382. C. 28903382.9. Where is the woman going tonight?A. To Adams home. B. To the hospital. C. To the cinema.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10 What plays an important role in keeping one healthy according to the man?A. Doing exercise. B. Having breakfast. C. Drinking enough water.11. Whos th

6、e woman?A. The mans patient B. Barrys sister. C. Bobs mother.12. What is the mans last piece of advice?A. Having enough sleep. B. Eating in a healthy way. C. Drinking a glass of milk every day.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13. What color swimming costume does the woman want?A. Yellow and green. B. Blue and yello

7、w C. Blue and green.14. How much should the woman pay for the swimming costume?A. 16.50 pounds. B. 22.65 pounds. C. 26. 40 pounds.15. On which page are the pool shoes the woman prefers?A. 77. B. 38. C. 14.16. What size shoe does the woman order?A. Small. B. Medium. C. Large.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. Why

8、 does the speaker mention the ancestors in the beginning of the text?A. To make a comparison. B. To introduce their lives. C. To thank them.18. What does the speaker think of outdoor lighting in most cities?A. It is not helpful most of the time.B It plays an important role in city lives.C. It is too

9、 bright and sometimes unnecessary.19. What have many cities in the world done?A. They have made changes in the use of outdoor lighting.B. They have passed some laws to stop wasting energy.C. They have organized many environmental activities.20. What is the text mainly about?A. Electrical energy. B.

10、Light pollution. C. The importance of lights.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节：（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项A、B、C、D中选出最佳选项。AThe dream to travel the world has always been in the mind of many. The national geographic and Discovery Channel videos are just not enough. You can only feel the excitement of ex

11、periencing all those fascinating wildlife, countryside or adventure tourism documentaries by traveling the world. Here are the best destination countries based on safety, culture, ease of transportation, and accommodation for single travelers in 2020.Bali Island, IndonesiaThe cheapest of all countri

12、es to visit. Living in a comfortable room, having three meals a day and a few beers for only 25 dollars per day! Accommodation and goods are cheap everywhere, especially when you move further to the north.ItalyLined with olive trees, hilltop towns, and wonderful beaches, Italy is one of the most sou

13、ght-after destinations; Not forgetting the wine and wine-cooked barbecues. All the cities of Italy are always full of tourists all year around.VietnamVietnam suburbs or the city of Hanoi is just where you need to be. Amazing landscapes, friendly locals, cheap food and affordable services, Cab servic

14、es are a mere 10 dollars or less compared to cab services in the States which can get as high as 30 dollars for a couple of blocks away.FranceYou dont talk of France without mentioning Eiffel tower. At night, it gives the most incredible view of France. Avoid the long lines to the tower and book you

15、r trip earlier For Catholics or historians, the Notre Dame and its surroundings will attract you with its ancient mummified (制成木乃伊的) cats, while Les Invalides military museum has all types of the world war weapons.1. Which country will probably be your choice if you like beaches?A. Indonesia.B. Viet

16、nam.C. FranceD. Italy.2. What can you do in Bali Island?A. See mummified animals.B. Appreciate splendid scenery.C. Buy cheap things.D. Have wine-cooked barbecues.3. What can you infer from the text?A. You can take a taxi at only 25 dollars in Vietnam.B. You can see different kinds of weapons in Fran

17、ce.C. You can taste wine and barbecues from all over the world in Italy.D. You can spend only 10 dollars to have a comfortable day in Indonesia.【答案】1. D 2. C 3. B【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍了2020年最适宜单个旅行者旅行的地方，分别是巴厘岛、意大利、越南、法国。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段Lined with olive trees, hilltop towns, and wonderful beaches, Italy is

18、 one of the most sought-after destinations可知，意大利有很美妙的沙滩，橄榄树以及山顶小镇，故选D。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段The cheapest of all countries to visit. Living in a comfortable room, having three meals a day and a few beers for only 25 dollars per day!可知，巴厘岛的消费是四个中最低的，一天只需要花费25美元，故选C。【3题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段while Les Invalides mil

19、itary museum has all types of the world war weapons可知，法国的Les Invalides军事博物馆陈列着世界上各种各样的世界战争的武器，故选B。BCheck out our tsunami (海啸) facts and lean some interesting information related to these great walls of water that can cause so much destruction. Find out what causes tsunamis and read about some notabl

20、e recent examples of tsunamis that have occurred around the globe.Tsunamis are huge waves of water that are usually caused by earthquakes or volcanic eruptions.As a tsunami approaches the shore, water may move back from the coast. If it is shallow enough, the water may be pulled back hundreds of met

21、ers. If you are in the area, observing this is a good indication that a tsunami is on the way.Regions in tsunami danger zones often have warning systems in place to give people as much time to evacuate (撤离) as possible.When tsunamis hit shallow water (often near the coast), they slow down but increa

22、se in height.An earthquake in the Indian Ocean off Indonesia in December 2020 caused a tsunami that killed over 200, 000 people in 14 countries.In March 2020, the Tohoku earthquake off the eastern coast of Japan caused a tsunami that was a major factor in the death of over 15, 000 people.The tsunami

23、 waves created by the Tohoku earthquake reached heights of over 40 metres (131feet) in mine areas, wiping out coastal towns and causing a number of nuclear accidents.The Japanese word “tsunami” literally means “harbour wave”.Tsunamis are sometimes referred to as tidal waves but this term has fallen

24、out of favour because tsunamis are not related to tides.4. Which of the following shows a tsunami is coming soon?A. An earthquake takes place.B. The water marches towards the coast.C. The water near the shore is pulled back.D. The water near the shore is very shallow.5. In the Tohoku earthquake, ove

25、r 15,000 people died mainly because of _.A. the earthquake itselfB. the lack of warming systemsC. the tsunami caused by the earthquakeD. the nuclear accidents caused by the tsunami6. What can we learn from the passage?A. The word “tsunami” is from British English.B. The term “tidal wave” is used mor

26、e often than “tsunami.”C. Some nuclear accidents happened after Indonesia tsunami.D. More people died in Indonesia tsunami than in Tohaku tsunami.7. The passage is developed mainly by _.A. listing some factsB. making some comparisonC. providing some numbersD. making some conclusions【答案】4. C 5. C 6.

27、D 7. A【解析】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了海啸发生的原因，并通过举例的方法来描述海啸给人类所带来的危害。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据文章第三段If it is shallow enough，the water may be pulled back hundreds of metres可知海岸附近的海水退去这一现象是海啸即将到来的标志，故C项正确。【5题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段In March 2020，the Tohoku earthquake off the eastern coast of Japan caused a tsunami that was a major

28、 factor in the death of over 15，000people可知，地震引起的海啸是人们死亡的主要原因，故C项符合题意。【6题详解】细节理解题。根据文章倒数第三段In March 2020，the Tohoku earthquake off the eastern coast of Japan caused a tsunami that was a major factor in the death of over 15，000people和倒数第四段An earthquake in the Indian Ocean off Indonesia in December 20

29、20caused a tsunami that killed over 200，000people in 14countries可知，在印度尼西亚海啸中死亡的人比在东日本大海啸中死亡的人多，故D项符合题意。【7题详解】推理判断题。根据文章的最后几段Indian Ocean off Indonesia和Tohoku earthquake 可知，作者主要是通过列举事实展开文章，故A项符合题意。CJERUSALEMIsraels Environmental Protection Ministry asked citizens Wednesday to avoid unnecessary physic

30、al activity and stay indoors, as a serious sandstorm struck the Middle East in a thick yellow haze (霾) for a second day with no hope to see things clearly.The ministry said heavy levels of dust and sand in the air were a threat to cities throughout the country. The ministrys website advised pregnant

31、 women, the elderly and those with heart and respiratory (呼吸的) conditions to stay indoors, and asked schools to keep children indoors.The emergency service Magen David Adom reported that it has treated more than 300 Israelis suffering from breathing problems, and that hospitals have more respiratory

32、-related patients, including a large number of the elderly and those with asthma and related conditions.The domestic Israeli airlines Arkia and Israir continued to ground their flights to Eilat because of reduced visibility.The sandstorm has affected Egypt, Jordan, Iraq, Lebanon and Syria, where at

33、least five deaths have been reported.“There has been nothing that came close to the magnitude of this sandstorm,” said Daniel Rosenfeld, a professor with the Institute of Earth Sciences at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem.“While Israel has experienced a number of sandstorms in the past, they start

34、ed from the Sinai Desert and the Sahara Desert to the south and were joined by winter windstorms that cleared the air,” he said. In this case, the storm comes from Syria and Iraq to the north and east.Because the storm is hitting during the summer, at a time of both little wind and severe heat and h

35、umidity, forecasters expect the particles to remain in the air throughout the weekend and possibly into next week.“This is really puzzling,” said Rosenfeld, adding that he and his colleague will conduct research into the origins of the unprecedented (前所未有的) storm. (326 words)8. Whats the probable me

36、aning of the underlined word “ground” in Paragraph 4?A. addB. reduceC. cancelD. fuel9. It can be learned from the text that the sandstorm _.A. happened in winterB. showed no sign of weakeningC. came from Syria and Iraq to the southD. could clear the air10. How did Rosenfeld feel about the origins of

37、 the storm?A. confusedB. upsetC. confidentD. happy11. Where does the text probably come from?A. a novelB. a news storyC. a geography bookD. a travel guide【答案】8. C 9. B 10. A 11. B【解析】【分析】本文属于新闻，介绍以色列遭受一场沙尘暴的袭击，环保部警告人们尽量不要外出，医院接待呼吸类病人增多，航班减少，预计持续到周末，其原因气候学家还没有弄清楚。【8题详解】词义猜测题。根据第四段The domestic Israeli

38、 airlines Arkia and Israir continued to ground their flights to Eilat because of reduced visibility.中的because of reduced visibility可知，由于能见度降低，因而可知以色列的航班禁止飞行，因此选C。【9题详解】推理判断题。根据倒数第二段Because the storm is hitting during the summer, at a time of both little wind and severe heat and humidity, forecasters

39、 expect the particles to remain in the air throughout the weekend and possibly into next week.可知，由于本次沙尘暴发生在夏季，风很小，天气炎热，湿度很低，因此预测沙尘暴持续到周末，甚至到下周，故可知，沙尘暴没有显示出缓解的迹象，故选B。【10题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段This is really puzzling,” said Rosenfeld可知，这很让人疑惑，可知对此持疑惑的态度，故选A。【11题详解】推理判断题。根据文章可知，介绍以色列遭受一场沙尘暴的袭击，环保部警告人们尽量不要外出，医

40、院接待呼吸类病人增多，航班减少，预计持续到周末，故可知本文属于新闻，故选B。【点睛】词义猜测题做题技巧。关于词义猜测题做题技巧。词义猜测题是阅读理解中常见的一种题型，主要有对生词的词义猜测，熟词新义以及代词的猜测。其关键是根据上下文的逻辑关系，利用已掌握的信息，有必要的时候，借助生活或者文化常识，确定单词的词义。比如小题1，词义猜测题。根据第四段The domestic Israeli airlines Arkia and Israir continued to ground their flights to Eilat because of reduced visibility.中的beca

41、use of reduced visibility可知，由于能见度降低，因而可知以色列的航班禁止飞行，因此选C。DKong Zi, also called Confucius (551479B.C.), and Socrates(苏格拉底) (469399 B.C.) lived only a hundred years apart, and during their lifetimes there was no contact between China and Greece, but it is interesting to look at how the world that each

42、of these great philosophers came from shaped their ideas, and how these ideas in turn, shaped their societies.Neither philosopher lived in times of peace, though there were more wars in Greece than in China. The Chinese states were very large and feudal, while the Greek city-states were small and ur

43、ban. The urban environment in which Socrates lived allowed him to be more radical (激进的) than Confucius. Unlike Confucius, Socrates was not asked by rulers how to govern effectively. Thus, Socrates was able to be more idealistic, focusing on issues like freedom, and knowledge for its own sake. Confuc

44、ius, on the other hand, advised those in government service, and many of his students went out to government service.Confucius suggested the Golden Rule as a principle for the conduct of life: Do not do to others what you would not want others to do to you. He assumed that all men were equal at birt

45、h, though some had more potential than others, and that it was knowledge that set men apart. Socrates focused on the individual, and thought that the greatest purpose of man was to seek wisdom. He believed that the superior class should rule the inferior (下层的) classes.For Socrates, the family was of

46、 no importance, and the community of little concern. For Confucius, however, the family was the centre of the society, with family relations considered much more important than political relations.Both men are respected much more today than they were in their lifetimes.12. Which of the following is

47、TURE according to the first paragraph?A. Socrates and Confucius had much in commonB. Confucius had much influence on Socrates ideas.C. The societies were influenced by the philosophers ideas.D. There were cultural exchanges between China and Greece.13. Socrates shared with Confucius the idea that _.

48、A. all men were equal when they were bornB. the lower classed should be ruled by the upper classC. the purpose of man was to seek freedom and wisdom14. What made some people different from others according to Confucius?A. Family.B. Potential.C. Knowledge.D. Community.15. This passage is organized in

49、 the pattern of _.A. time and eventsB. comparison and contrastC. cause and effectD. definition and classification【答案】12. C 13. B 14. C 15. B【解析】试题解析:【12题详解】根据文章第一段最后一句后半句“and how these ideas in turn,shaped their societies”可知C项正确,而A项在第一段没有提及,B项与D项与第一段的“During their lifetimes there was no contact betw

50、een China and Greece”不符。【13题详解】根据第三段最后一句“Like Confucius,he believed that the superior class should rule the inferior classes.”可以判断。【14题详解】根据文章第三段中“and that it was knowledge that set men apart.”可以判断。【15题详解】文章的谋篇布局主要是以比较和对照来阐述两位伟大哲学家孔子与苏格拉底的哲学思想对社会的影响以及思想观点的相似与不同的。故B项正确。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文

51、后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Make Stress Work for YouStress can come from all directions. _16_ Rather than only looking for ways to change the stress-filled situations, look for stress that can work for you. These methods are suggestions to make stress work in your favor._17_ Colors of the walls,

52、floor coverings, and furniture can reduce stress. Cooling greens and blues are positive colors that can reduce stress and create a sense of well-being.Choose friends carefully. Your choice of friends can be the key to stress reduction. Friends should be people who help us to increase our strengths a

53、nd create solutions to stressful situations. _18_Stop and look at yourself. Take time to recognize signs of stress like anger, work and sleep habits. As you become aware of these signs, you are beginning to identify how to make stress work._19_ We can accept what we cannot change by changing what we

54、 can Make choices that are realistic not out of reach.Dont say yes to everything. Recognize what your strengths are and focus on taking the time to do a project built on them. Taking on too many projects results in loss of control and creates stress.Maintain a sense of humor. _20_ And laughing creat

55、es less wrinkles (皱纹) than worrying.A. We live in a stress-filled world.B Leave time for the unexpected.C Accept what cannot be changed.D. Create environments that reduce stress.E. They support us and make us feel that we are not alone.F. Laughing at oneself can release potential stress from the ins

56、ide.G. When you come across a difficult situation, stop and think of how to use it to make things better.【答案】16. A 17. D18. E 19. C20. F【解析】本文属于说明文，介绍把压力变为对自己有益的东西的方法。【16题详解】根据前一句Stress can come from all directions.可知，压力来自方方面面，介绍压力的来源，A选项，我们生活在一个充满压力的世界，与前文意思一致，切题，故选A。【17题详解】根据后一句Colors of the walls

57、, floor coverings, and furniture can reduce stress可知，彩色的墙面，多彩的鲜花以及家具可以缓解我们的压力，介绍缓解压力的方法，D选项，创造可以缓解压力的环境，总领后文，切题，故选D。【18题详解】根据前一句Friends should be people who help us to increase our strengths and create solutions to stressful situations.可知，我们的朋友应该是那些可以帮助我们增强自己的优势的人，当我们遇到压力的时候，可以提供解决办法，E选项，他们会支持我们，让我们

58、感到不孤单，均是陈述朋友对我们缓解压力的作用，切题，故选E。【19题详解】根据后一句We can accept what we cannot change by changing what we can Make choices that are realistic, not out of reach.可知，我们可以接受那些不能改变的事情，通过选择实际的东西，而不是不切实际的东西，可知，要考虑实际，与C切题，故选C。【20题详解】根据后一句And laughing creates less wrinkles (皱纹) than worrying.可知，与担忧相比，笑容可以减少我们皱纹，F选项，

59、自嘲可以缓解内部的潜在压力，都是陈述笑得作用去，切题，故选F。第三部分 语言知识运用（共2节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。On Thursday morning, two teenage boys were rescued by a drone (无人机) in Australia while lifeguards were still training to use the machine.The _21_, aged 15-17, got into diff

60、iculties about 700 feet off the coast of Lennox Head, New South Wales (NSW). A passerby saw them _22_ in dangerous waves. Lifesavers _23_ sent the drone to drop a lifeboat, and the pair made their way safely to the _24_.The drone, known as “Little Pipper”, was actually not _25_ to be saving anyone j

61、ust yet-lifeguards were being trained to _26_ the machine. When a call came about the swimmers _27_, the drone happened to be nearby.Jai Sheridan was the lifeguard who _28_ the drone. He described the experience as _29_. “The Little Ripper _30_ proved itself today. It is a highly efficient (高效的) pie

62、ce of lifesaving equipment. I was _31_ the drone when the alarm was raised. I directed it towards the swimmers, and dropped the _32_. With its support they made their way to safety. They were _33_, but not hurt. The teens were rescued in just 70 seconds with the drone-while a lifeguard would have ta

63、ken up to six minutes to _34_ the rescue.”John Barilaro, an official of the state, _35_ the rescue as historic. “It was the worlds _36_ rescue by the unmanned aircraft”, he said. “Never before has a drone been used to _37_ swimmers like this.”Last December, the NSW state government _38_ some “Little Ripper” drones for 247,000 pounds. _39_ some are designed to spot sharks, others are _40_ with lifeboats, alarms and loudspeakers. “It was money well spent,” said John Barilaro.21. A. swimmersB. pilotsC. visitorsD. rescuers22. A. playingB. surfingC. strug