常用焊接中英文词典(DOC)

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1、常用术语中英文词典Rawmaterials:alumina铝土bauxite铝矿土log大圆棒billet小圆棒（铝棒）butt废料（挤压切头）Magnesium镁Silicon硅Iron铁Copper铜Manganese锰Chromium铬extruability可挤压性strength-to-weightratio强度重量比quenching淬火conductivity可导电性，导电率Equipment:设备：logconveyor大圆棒运输机logfurnace大圆棒加热炉billetfurnace铝棒加热炉solvustempreture溶线温度solidustempreture古线温

2、度logshear圆棒剪billettransveyor铝棒运输机pressloader挤压机托料架机械手ram挤压杆dummyblock压饼（挤压垫）container盛锭筒containerliner盛锭筒内衬（内套）runouttable输出台frontplaten前板maincylinder主缸Die:模具：diering模套die模具backer模垫bolster前垫shim(sub-bolster)后垫feeder导流板pocket(cavityoffeeder)袋式平模hollowdie空心模semi-hollowdie半空心模soliddie平模aperture(pocket)

3、孔隙diecap下模（母模）mandrel上模（公模）porthole孔式分流模pancake园盘式模bridge桥式模spider蜘蛛模horseshoe马蹄形止口toolcarrier模座diebearing工作带relief空刀dieoven模具加热炉radiantoven辐射炉infraredoven红处线炉lead-outtable导出台quenchbox淬火槽standing-wavecooling过水槽冷却mistcooling水雾冷却aircooling风冷web桥port进料孔puller牵引机transferbelts传送台coolingbelt冷却带（台）stretche

4、r拉直机（调直机）tailhead固定端powerhead活动端clamps夹头crossoverbelts（拉直机）传送带stagingandsaw:锯切工作台和锯stagingarea锯切工作台saw锯batchingbelt配置传送带sawgauge锯切定尺台supervisorycontrolsystem(SCS)监视控制系统programmablelogiccontroller(PLC)可编过程控制器agingoven时效炉Processtemperaturerise挤压时的上升温度exittemperature出口温度tearing扯裂containerwall挤压筒筒壁shear

5、zoneexittemp.measurement出口温度测量temp.stick测温笔thermocoupletemp.probe热电偶探测针pyrometer高温计atomicstructure原子结构quenchrate淬火率precipitate沉淀MagnesiumSilicidecrystals硅化镁晶体intersperse(dispersion)分散preserve保持temper状态criticalquenchrate临界淬火率temperdesignations状态定义recovery成品率aluminumoxide氧化铝scrap费料productivitymeasurem

6、ent生产效率的评估pressefficiency挤压机效率weightperperson-hour单位时间人均成品率internalscrapproduced费品率rejectedandreturnedmaterialratio退货率productionandmaintenancedowntime停机时间OEE(overallequipmenteffectiveness)整个设备效率qualityrate可销售产品率performaneerate实际出品率availabilityrate挤压机利用率Quality质量defects缺陷vernier(calipers)千分尺feelergau

7、ge塞尺go-no-gogauges专用测型仪protractor角规square矩尺，丁字尺Websterhardnesstester韦氏硬度钳backendcondition挤压尾部条件blister气泡，沙眼bow弯曲brokendie模具损坏sawburr锯毛刺chatter振痕corrosion-pitting腐蚀点corrosionwaterstain水迹dieline模痕faitnessdeviation不平（不平淬火，拉伸过分，模具错误）hook侧面弯曲inclusion因模具内售杂质而型材含杂质kink因搬运造成的严重变形lamination迭层（因铸锭有裂痕，或模具含杂质）

8、flowline模痕carbonmark石墨痕handlingmark碰伤rollmark滚动痕stopmark断痕stretcherjammark拉抻机夹痕trafficmark碰伤orangepeel桔皮pickup粘铝A-DAbsolutedeviation,绝对离差Absolutenumber,绝对数Absoluteresiduals,绝对残差Accelerationarray,加速度立体阵Accelerationinanarbitrarydirection,任意方向上的加速度Accelerationnormal,法向加速度Accelerationspacedimension,力卩速度

9、空间的维数Accelerationtangential,切向加速度Accelerationvector,力卩速度向量Acceptablehypothesis,可接受假设Accumulation,累积Accuracy,准确度Actualfrequency,实际频数Adaptiveestimator,自适应估计量Addition,相加Additiontheorem,力卩法定理Additivity,可加性Adjustedrate,调整率Adjustedvalue,校正值Admissibleerror,容许误差Aggregation,聚集性Alternativehypothesis,备择假设Among

10、groups,组间Amounts,总量相关分析协方差分析回归分析时间序列分析Analysisofcorrelation,Analysisofcovarianee,Analysisofregression,Analysisoftimeseries,Analysisofvarianee,方差分析Angulartransformation,角转换ANOVA(analysisofvariance),方差分析ANOVAModels,方差分析模型Arcing,弧/弧旋Arcsinetransformation,反正弦变换Areaunderthecurve,曲线面积AREG,评估从一个时间点到下一个时间点回

11、归相关时的误差ARIMA,季节和非季节性单变量模型的极大似然估计Arithmeticgridpaper,算术格纟氏Arithmeticmean,算术平均数Arrheniusrelation,艾恩尼斯关系Assessingfit,拟合的评估Associativelaws,结合律Asymmetricdistribution,对称分布Asymptoticbias,渐近偏倚Asymptoticefficiency,渐近效率Asymptoticvarianee,渐近方差Attributablerisk,归因危险度Attributedata,属性资料Attribution,属性Autocorrelatio

12、n,自相关Autocorrelationofresiduals,残差的自相关Average,平均数Averageconfideneeintervallength,平均置信区间长度Averagegrowthrate,平均增长率Barchart,条形图Bargraph,条形图Baseperiod,基期Bayestheorem,Bayes定理Bell-slopedcurve,钟形曲线Bernoullidistribution,伯努力分布Best-trimestimator,最好切尾估计量Bias,偏性Binarylogisticregression,二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomialdistribut

13、ion,二项分布Bisquare,双平方BivariateCorrelate,二变量相关Bivariatenormaldistribution,双变量正态分布Bivariatenormalpopulation,双变量正态总体Biweightinterval,双权区间BiweightM-estimator,双权M估计量Block,区组/配伍组BMDP(Biomedicalcomputerprograms),BMDP统计软件包Boxplots,箱线图/箱尾图Breakdownbound,崩溃界/崩溃点Canonicalcorrelation,典型相关Caption,纵标目Case-controls

14、tudy,病例对照研究Categoricalvariable,分类变量Catenary,悬链线Cauchydistribution,柯西分布Cause-and-effectrelationship,因果关系Cell,单元Censoring,终检Centerofsymmetry,对称中心Centeringandscaling,中心化和定标Centraltendency,集中趋势Centralvalue,中心值CHAID-x2AutomaticInteractionDetector,卡方自动交互检测Chance,机遇Chanceerror,随机误差Chancevariable,随机变量Charac

15、teristicequation,特征方程Characteristicroot,特征根Characteristicvector,特征向量Chebshevcriterionoffit,拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernofffaces,切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-squaretest,卡方检验/2检验Choleskeydecomposition,乔洛斯基分解Circlechart,圆图Classinterval,组距Classmid-value,组中值Classupperlimit,组上限Classifiedvariable,分类变量Clusteranalysis,聚类分析Clustersampling,整

16、群抽样Code,代码Codeddata,编码数据Coding,编码Coefficientofcontingency,列联系数Coefficientofdetermination,决定系数Coefficientofmultiplecorrelation,多重相关系数Coefficientofpartialcorrelation,偏相关系数Coefficientofproduction-momentcorrelation,积差相关系数Coefficientofrankcorrelation,等级木目关系数Coefficientofregression,回归系数Coefficientofskewne

17、ss,偏度系数Coefficientofvariation,变异系数Cohortstudy,队列研究Column,歹！JColumneffect,列效应Columnfactor,列因素Combinationpool,合并Combinativetable,组合表Commonfactor,共性因子Commonregressioncoefficient,公共回归系数Commonvalue,共同值Commonvarianee,公共方差Commonvariation,公共变异Communalityvarianee,共性方差Comparability,可比性Comparisonofbathes,扌比比较C

18、omparisonvalue,比较值Compartmentmodel,分咅E模型Compassion,伸缩Complementofanevent,补事件Completeassociation,完全正相关Completedissociation,完全不木目关Completestatistics,完备统计量Completelyrandomizeddesign,完全随机化设计Compositeevent,联合事件Compositeevents,复合事件Concavity,凹性Conditionalexpectation,条件期望Conditionallikelihood,条件似然Conditiona

19、lprobability,条件概率Conditionallylinear,依条件线性Confideneeinterval,置信区间Confidencelimit,置信限Confideneelowerlimit,置信下限Confideneeupperlimit,置信上限ConfirmatoryFactorAnalysis,验证性因子分析Confirmatoryresearch,证实性实验研究Confoundingfactor,混杂因素Conjoint,联合分析Consistency,相合性Consistencycheck,一致性检验Consistentasymptoticallynormales

20、timate,木目合渐近正态估计Consistentestimate,相合估计Constrainednonlinearregression,受约束非线,性回归Constraint,约束Contaminateddistribution,污染分布ContaminatedGausssian,污染高斯分布Contaminatednormaldistribution,污染正态分布Contamination,污染Contaminationmodel,污染模型Contingencytable,歹!J联表Contour,边界线Contributionrate,贡献率Control,对照Controlledex

21、periments,对照实验Conventionaldepth,常规深度Convolution,卷积Correctedfactor,校正因子Correctedmean,校正均值Correctioncoefficient,校正系数Correctness,正确性Correlationcoefficient,相关系数Correlationindex,相关指数Correspondence,对应Counting,计数Counts,计数/频数Covarianee,协方差Covariant,共变CoxRegression,Cox回归Criteriaforfitting,拟合准则Criteriaofleast

22、squares,最小二乘准贝9Criticalratio,临界比Criticalregion,拒绝域Criticalvalue,临界值Cross-overdesign,交叉设计Cross-sectionanalysis,横断面分析Cross-sectionsurvey,横断面调查Crosstabs,交叉表Cross-tabulationtable,复合表Cuberoot,立方根Cumulativedistributionfunction,分布函数Cumulativeprobability,累计概率Curvature,曲率/弯曲Curvature,曲率Curvefit,曲线拟和Curvefitt

23、ing,曲线拟合Curvilinearregression,曲线回归Curvilinearrelation,曲线关系Cut-and-trymethod,尝试法Cycle,周期Cyclist,周期性Dtest,D检验Dataacquisition,资料收集Databank,数据库Datacapacity,数据容量Datadeficiencies,数据缺乏Datahandling,数据处理Datamanipulation,数据处理Dataprocessing,数据处理Datareduction,数据缩减Dataset,数据集Datasources,数据来源Datatransformation,数据

24、变换Datavalidity,数据有效性Data-in,数据输入Data-out,数据输出Deadtime,停滞期Degreeoffreedom,自由度Degreeofprecision,精密度Degreeofreliability,可靠性程度Degression,递减Densityfunction,密度函数Densityofdatapoints,数据点的密度Dependentvariable,应变量/依变量/因变量Dependentvariable,因变量Depth,深度Derivativematrix,导数矩阵Derivative-freemethods,无导数方法Design,设计Det

25、erminacy,确定性Determinant,行列式Determinant,决定因素Deviation,离差Deviationfromaverage,离均差Diagnosticplot,诊断图Dichotomousvariable,二分变量Differentialequation,微分方程Directstartdardization,直接标准化法Discretevariable,离散型变量DISCRIMINANT,判断Discriminantanalysis,判另廿分析Discriminantcoefficient,判另廿系数Discriminantfunction,判另廿值Dispersi

26、on,散布/分散度Disproportional,不成比例的Disproportionatesub-classnumbers,不成比例次级组含量Distributionfree,分布无关性/免分布Distributionshape,分布形状Distribution-freemethod,任意分布法Distributivelaws,分配律Disturbance,随机扰动项Doseresponsecurve,剂量反应曲线Doubleblindmethod,双盲法Doubleblindtrial,双盲试验Doubleexponentialdistribution,双扌旨数分布Doublelogari

27、thmic,双对数Downwardrank,降秩Dual-spaceplot,对偶空间图DUD,无导数方法Duncansnewmultiplerangemethod,新复极差法/Duncan新法E-LEffect,实验效应Eigenvalue,特征值Eigenvector,特征向量Ellipse,椭圆Empiricaldistribution,经验分布Empiricalprobability,经验概率单位Enumerationdata,计数资料Equalsun-classnumber,相等次级组含量Equallylikely,等可能Equivarianee,同变性Error,误差/错误Erro

28、rofestimate,估计误差ErrortypeI,第一类错误ErrortypeII,第二类错误Estimand,被估量Estimatederrormeansquares,估计误差均方Estimatederrorsumofsquares,估计误差平方禾口Euclideandistanee,欧式距离Event,事件Event,事件Exceptionaldatapoint,异常数据点Expectationplane,期望平面Expectationsurface,期望曲面Expectedvalues,期望值Experiment,实验Experimentalsampling,试验抽样Experime

29、ntalunit,试验单位Explanatoryvariable,说明变量Exploratorydataanalysis,探索性数据分析ExploreSummarize,探索-摘要Exponentialcurve,指数曲线Exponentialgrowth,指数式增长EXSMOOT曲数平滑方法Extendedfit,扩充拟合Extraparameter,附力廿参数Extrapolation,夕卜推法Extremeobservation,末端观测值Extremes,极端值/极值Fdistribution,F分布Ftest,F检验Factor,因素/因子Factoranalysis,因子分析Fac

30、torAnalysis,因子分析Factorscore,因子得分Factorial,阶乘Factorialdesign,析因试验设计Falsenegative,假阴性Falsenegativeerror,彳艮阴性令昔误Familyofdistributions,分布族Familyofestimators,估计量族Fanning,扇面Fatalityrate,病死率Fieldinvestigation,现场调查Fieldsurvey,现场调查Finitepopulation,有限总体Finite-sample,有限样本Firstderivative,一阶导数Firstprincipalcompo

31、rient,第一主成分Firstquartile,第一四分位数Fisherjnformation,费雪信息量Fittedvalue,拟合值Fittingacurve,曲线拟合Fixedbase,定基Fluctuation,随机起伏Forecast,预测Fourfoldtable,四格表Fourth,四分点Fractionblow,左侧比率Fractionalerror,相对误差Frequency,频率Frequencypolygon,频数多边图Frontierpoint,界限点Functionrelationship,泛函关系Gammadistribution,伽玛分布Gaussincreme

32、nt,高斯增量Gaussiandistribution,高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newtonincrement,高斯-牛顿增量Generalcensus,全面普查GENLOG(Generalizedlinermodels),广义线性模型Geometricmean,几何平均数Ginismeandifferenee,基尼均差GLM(Generallinermodels),通用线性模型Goodnessoffit,拟和优度/配合度Gradientofdeterminant,行歹U式的梯度Graeco-Latinsquare,希腊拉丁方Grandmean,总均值Grosserrors,重大令昔误G

33、ross-errorsensitivity,大令昔敏感度Groupaverages,分组平均Groupeddata,分组资料Guessedmean,假定平均数Half-life,半衰期HampelM-estimators,汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance,偶然事件Harmonicmean,调和均数Hazardfunction,风险均数重尾分布Hazardrate,风险率Heading,标目Heavy-taileddistribution,Hessianarray,海森立体阵Heterogeneity,不同质Heterogeneityofvarianee,方差不齐Hierarchicalc

34、lassification,Hierarchicalclusteringmethod,High-leveragepoint,高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR,多维列联表的层次对数线性模型Hinge,折叶点Histogram,直方图Historicalcohortstudy,历史性队列研究Holes,空洞HOMALS多重响应分析Homogeneityofvarianee,方差齐性Homogeneitytest,齐性检验HuberM-estimators,休伯M估计量Hyperbola,双曲线Hypothesistesting,假设检验Hypotheticaluniverse,假设总体Imposs

35、ibleevent,不可能事件Independence,独立性Independentvariable,自变量Index,指标/指数Indirectstartdardization,间接标准化法Individual,个体Inferenceband,推断带Infinitepopulation,无限总、体Infinitelygreat,无穷大Infinitelysmall,无穷小Influeneecurve,影响曲线Informationcapacity,信息容量Initialcondition,初始条件Initialestimate,初始估计值Initiallevel,最初水平Interactio

36、n,交互作用Interactionterms,交互作用项Intercept,截距Interpolation,内插法Interquartilerange,四分位距Intervalestimation,区间估计Intervalsofequalprobability,等概率区间Intrinsiccurvature,固有曲率Invariance,不变性Inversematrix,逆矩阵Inverseprobability,逆概率Inversesinetransformation,反正弦变换Iteration,迭代Jacobiandeterminant,雅可比行列式Jointdistributionfu

37、nction,分布函数Jointprobability,联合概率Jointprobabilitydistribution,联合概率分布Kmeansmethod,逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier,评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-Merierchart,Kaplan-Merier图Kendallsrankcorrelation,Kendall等级相关Kinetic,动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnovetest,柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验KruskalandWallistest,Kruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验Kurtosis,峰度Lackoffit,失拟Lad

38、derofpowers,幂阶梯Lag,滞后Largesample,大样本Largesampletest,大样本检验Latinsquare,拉丁方Latinsquaredesign,拉丁方设计Leakage,泄漏Leastfavorableconfiguration,最不禾U构形Leastfavorabledistribution,最不禾U分布Leastsignificantdifferenee,最小显著差法Leastsquaremethod,最小二乘法Least-absolute-residualsestimates,最小绝对残差估计Least-absolute-residualsfit,最小

39、绝对残差拟合Least-absolute-residualsline,最小绝对残差线Legend,图例L-estimator,L估计量L-estimatoroflocation,位置L估计量L-estimatorofscale,尺度L估计量Level,水平Lifeexpectance,预期期望寿命Lifetable,寿命表Lifetablemethod,生命表法Light-taileddistribution,轻尾分布Likelihoodfunction,似然函数Likelihoodratio,似然比linegraph,线图Linearcorrelation,直线相关Linearequatio

40、n,线性方程Linearprogramming,线性规戈9Linearregression,直线回归LinearRegression,线性回归Lineartrend,线性趋势Loading,载荷Locationandscaleequivarianee,位置尺度同变性Locationequivarianee,位置同变性Locationinvarianee,位置不变性Locationscalefamily,位置尺度族Logranktest,时序检验Logarithmiccurve,对数曲线Logarithmicnormaldistribution,对数正态分布Logarithmicscale,对数尺度Logarithmictransformation,对数变换Logiccheck,逻辑检查Logisticdistribution,逻辑斯特分布Logittransformation,Logit转换LOGLINEAR多维列联表通用模型Lognormaldistribution,对数正态分布Lostfunction,损失函数Lowcorrelation,低度相关Lowerlimit,下限Lowest-attainedvarianee,最小可达方差LSD,最小显著差法的简称Lurkingvariable,潜在变量