现在分词作状语经典课件共31页

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1、Grammar Ving as Adverbial动词ing做状语Read the sentences and try to feel.1.When I was walking in the street,I came across an old friend of mine.Walking in the street,I came across an old friend of mine.2.As he was ill,he didnt go to school.Being ill,he didnt go to school.3.If you use your head,you will f

2、ind a way.Using your head,you will find a way.状语状语状语Ving可以表示时间可以表示时间,原因原因,结果结果,条件条件,行为方行为方式或伴随动作式或伴随动作,相当于对应的状语从句。相当于对应的状语从句。1).Using your head,youll find a good way.Working hard,youll surely succeed.条件状语条件状语If you use your headIf you work hard2).Being poor,he couldnt afford a TV set.Not knowing her

3、 address,we cant get in touch with her.(原因原因)Because he was poorAs we dont know her address3).Walking in the street,I saw a tailors shop.4).Her husband died,leaving her 3 kids to look after.时间时间When I was walking in the street.结果结果and left her 3 kids to look after.5)Four people entered the room look

4、ing around in a curious way.6)He came running back to tell me the news.伴随状语伴随状语方式方式Four people entered the room and looked around in a curious way.I：We can use Ving as AdverbialTip 1:Read the sentences from your textbook.1.Arriving at the classroom,the children began to do cleaning.2.She doesnt feel

5、 like eating anything,being ill for a few days.3.Working hard,you will succeed sooner or later.4.The song is sung all over the country,making it very popular.Ving作状语，其逻辑主语必须与主句主语一致。Tip 2：Ving 的动作与主句主语为主动判断1.Rushing into the dining room,supper was waiting for me.2.Visiting a strange city,you may find

6、 a guide book very helpful.3.Staying here for some time,youll find the people here are friendly.4.Driving too fast,the passengers feel frightened to death.5.Waiting for a bus，a football fell on my head.Tip 3:Read and find out the verb.1.Looking out of the window,I saw some children playing football.

7、2.The child slipped and fell,hitting his head against the door.3.The students ran out of the classroom,talking and laughing.Ving的动作与谓语动作同时发生或几乎同时发生1.Being poor,he couldnt afford a TV set.2.Being ill,he didnt go to school.3.Being poor,the old man was happy.4.Not knowing her address,we cant get in tou

8、ch with her.Tip 4:be-beingTip 5:否定在否定在Ving前加前加not After he heard a strong sound,he went out of the room for a look.=Hearing a strange sound,he went out of.As the girl was seriously ill,she was taken to hospital immediately.Being seriously ill,the girl was taken to.be-being As she didnt know any Fren

9、ch,she couldnt get any one to help her.Not knowing any French,she couldnt get any one to help her.Tip 6:为强调Ving形式所表达的意义，在Ving 前可用连词（有时可用介词或副词）On/upon+V-ing 作时间状语表作时间状语表“一一就就”,可改写为可改写为 as soon as 引导的状语从句引导的状语从句.改写：On/Upon hearing the news,they couldnt help crying.As soon as they heard the news,they c

10、ouldnt help crying.1.Looking out of the window,I saw some children playing football.2.The child slipped and fell,hitting his head against the door.3.The students ran out of the classroom,talking and laughing.总结1：_表示Ving的动作与谓语动作 同时发生或几乎同时发生 2:主语一致，且为主动II:Ving 的四种形式doing1.Being painted,the room cant b

11、e used now.2.Being beaten,he cried loudly.总结1：1.结构：_+_ 2.表示动作_,Ving 动作与主语是主动主动/被动被动关系。being过去分词正在进行1.Having finished the class,she went home.2.Not having studied his lessons very hard,he failed the examinations.3.Having finished his homework,he rushed out to play basketball.总结1：1.结构：_+_ 2.表示Ving动作发生

12、在谓语动作 之前/之后，并造成_ 3.主语一致，且为主动having过去分词影响1.（Having been）beaten by the farmer,the horse went away.2.（Having been）praised for his job,Tom worked harder.总结1：1.结构：_+_+_ 2.表示Ving动作发生在谓语动作之前/之后,有完成的意义，并造成_ 3.与主语之间成_关系，4.相当于_having过去分词been影响被动过去分词1.They walked out of the room,talking and laughing.2.Being pa

13、inted,the room cant be used now.Being beaten,he cried loudly.3.Having cried for a while,the little girl went to her mother.Not having received an answer,he decided to write to them.having done表示动作发生在谓语之前 being done 表示进行被动doing同时或几乎同时 4.having been done 意义相当于过去分词，具有完成和被动的意义。(Having been)told many tim

14、es,he still couldnt understand it.Ving作状语的四种形式一般式一般式 进行被动进行被动 完成时完成时 完成被动完成被动(not)doing(not)being done(not)having done(not)having been done Ving动作与谓语同时发生，主语一致，且为主动 Ving动作正在进行且与主语成被动关系 Ving先于谓语动作，完 成且造成影响，主动 Ving先于谓语动作发生且为被动,有影响,相当于过去分词III:特殊情况1.固定搭配,不受主语影响:generally speaking;judging from/by(从来看/判断）;

15、supposing(假如）;Judging from his face,he was very angry.2.Ving作状语时，其逻辑主语必须与主句中主语一致且为主动关系。如果主语一致但为被动则用V-ed.(1).Seeing from space,you will find the earth looks like a blue ball.(2).Seen from space,the earth looks like a blue ball.3.如果主语不一致，可用独立主格或状语从句Time permitting,Ill call on you this Sunday.There bei

16、ng no money,he could buy nothing.When spring comes on,the trees turn green.判断-改错1.Being Sunday,we neednt go to school.2.Judging from/by his accent,he must come from USA.3.Leading by our Party,we have met with success.4.Having been used for many years,the bike needs repairing.Led by our party,It bein

17、g Sunday,When they heard the news,they couldnt help crying.1.作时间状语作时间状语:_ the news,they couldnt help crying.HearingOpening the window,I saw many beautiful flowersin the garden.After he had finished the work,he began to read._ the work,he began to read.Having finished_,I saw many beautiful flowersWhe

18、n I opened IV:V-ing在句中作状语时在句中作状语时,与主句与主句之间不用任何连词之间不用任何连词Being ill,so he couldnt go to school.Having been told many times,but he still didntUnderstand it.He was ill,he couldnt go to school.Because he was ill,he couldnt 1.Studying hard,and you will pass the entrance examination to college.2.Studying h

19、ard,you will pass the entrance examination to college.3.Study hard,and you will pass the entrance examination to college.FTTIV:V-ing在句中作状语时在句中作状语时,注意与祈使句的区别注意与祈使句的区别 1.Having not seen the film,I cant tell you what I think of it.2.Seen from the top of the hill,we find the city more beautiful.3.Genera

20、lly speak,facial expressions are helpful communications,too.Not havingSeeingspeaking单句改错单句改错5.“Cant you read?”the man said,angrily pointed to the notice on the wall.7.European football is played in 80 countries,made it the most popular sport in the world.pointing1.The secretary worked late into the

21、night,_a long speech for the president A.to prepare B.preparing C.prepared D.was preparing 2.European football is played in 80 countries,_ it the most popular sport in the world.(NMET 98)A.making B.makes C.made D.to make现在分词表结果状语现在分词表结果状语 现在分词作伴随状语现在分词作伴随状语高考链接高考链接3.“Cant you read?”Mary said _ to th

22、e notice.(MET93)A.angrily pointing B.and point angrily C.angrily point D.and angrily pointing现在分词作伴随状语现在分词作伴随状语4._ a reply,he decided to write again.(MET92)A.Not receiving B.Receiving not C.Not having received D.Having not received 5._ his telephone number,she had some difficulty getting in touch wi

23、th Bill.(上海上海91)A.Not knowing B.knowing not C.Not having known D.Having not known现在分词作原因状语，分词结构中否现在分词作原因状语，分词结构中否定词通常放在现在分词前面。定词通常放在现在分词前面。作原因状语作原因状语6._ the classroom,the students went to the playground to watch the football match.A.To clean B.Having cleaned C.Cleaned D.Cleaning 7.When I got back ho

24、me I saw a message pinned to the door _Sorry to miss you;will call later.“A.read B.reads C.to read D.reading8._from what he said,he must be the thief who has stolen the car.A.Judging B.Judged C.To judge D.Judge9._for the terrible accident,as the public thought,the mayor felt nervous and was at a loss what to do.A.Having blamed B.To blame C.Being to be blame D.Being to blame10.We slept with the light_ all night long last night.A.burnt B.to burn C.being burnt D.burning11._her mother had come,her face lit up.A.Hearing B.Having heard C.When hearing D.When she heard