讲解新概念三Lesson44Speedandcomfort

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1、Lesson 45 Lesson 45 The power of the pressThe power of the press新闻报道的威力新闻报道的威力Lesson 44 Lesson 44 Speed and comfortSpeed and comfort又快捷又舒适又快捷又舒适Learning Objectives v 掌握一些单词的具体用法；掌握一些单词的具体用法；v 学习课文；学习课文；v 进行一些口语训练进行一些口语训练。New words and expressionsNew words and expressionsvpositivelyadv.绝对地，完全地 in pos

2、itive way.The food is positively uneatable.那些食物绝对不能吃。Can you really do it positively?你真的可以完全做到吗？相当于 surely,absolutely,certainly,indeedvcompartmentn.分隔间或单间The first-class compartments are in the front of the train.头等车室在列车的前面。vcramped adj.窄小的I feel cramped by the limitations of my job.我觉得受工作束缚，没有什么奔头儿

3、。同义词：narrow adj.有限的,狭窄的overcrowded adj.过度拥挤的;cramp n.抽筋，痉挛，夹钳I got a cramp while swimming and almost drowned.我游泳时痉挛，差点溺水。v.束缚，使痉挛，用夹钳夹紧All these difficulties cramped his progress.所有这些困难阻碍了他的进步。vstuffy adj.憋气的，闷气的Our office is really stuffy.我们的办公室很闷。同义词:airlessvmonotonous adj.枯燥的，乏味的Mary is finding l

4、ife deadly monotonous.玛丽感到生活非常单调。同义词：dull adj.呆滞的,钝的tedious adj.单调乏味的,沉闷的boring adj.令人厌烦的,乏味的dreary adj.沉闷的,令人沮丧的dull,tedious,monotonous,dreary,dull:指缺乏新鲜、吸引力或情趣而显得乏味、沉闷。tedious:侧重指文章、演讲、演出等冗长乏味或环境等单调、沉闷，缺乏活力，使感到不舒服。monotonous:指没有变化、重复单调的。dreary:侧重无趣味的，不活泼的事或思想状态。vrhythmn.有节奏的运动Stress and rhythm are

5、 important in speaking English.说英语时，重音和节奏是很重要的。vclickv.发出咔哒声He saluted with a click of his heels.他立正敬礼，鞋后跟发出咔嗒一声。vlull v.催人欲睡lull to sleep轻摇或轻哼使之入睡 The mother lulled the baby to sleep.母亲哄着孩子入睡了。What a good day,the wind lulled!天气真好，风和日丽！lullaby n.摇篮曲，催眠曲，任何轻柔的音乐She was singing a lullaby to her child.

6、她正在给孩子唱摇篮曲。vsnatch n.短时，片段snatch at sth 抓取,设法夺取John made a brave snatch at victory but failed at last.约翰奋力求胜，但最后失败了。snatch up 抓起He snatched up his gun and fired.他突然拿起枪来射击。in/by snatches 断断续续地(间或地)It rains in snatches.雨断断续续的下。vsleeper n.卧铺，睡眠者，爆冷门He usually goes home on the sleeper.他通常乘卧铺车回家。hard sle

7、eper 硬卧soft sleeper 软卧vfumble v.乱摸，摸索He fumbled in his pocket for the key.他在口袋里摸索着钥匙。fumble about 瞎摸;摸弄She fumbled about in her handbag for a pen.她在手提袋中搜寻钢笔。fumble around 笨手笨脚地寻找No one wants to fumble around for queries.没人希望为了一个问题到处搜寻。vinspection n.检查I gave the radio a thorough inspection before buy

8、ing it.我把收音机彻底检查了一遍才买了下来。vinevitably adv.必然地Inevitably he failed the exam,because he was lazy.因为他很懒惰，考试当然不及格。vdestinationn.目的地Life can be likened to a journey with an unknown destination.生命可以被比作一次不知目的地的旅行。vexhaust v.使精疲力尽Caring for young children can exhaust you physically and mentally.照顾小孩子会使你身心疲惫。

9、同义词wear out使疲劳，使磨损After half an hour,his patience began to wear out.不到半小时后，他开始有点忍耐不住了。tire out 使筋疲力尽I must sit down and rest,I am tired out.我一定得坐下歇一歇，我累极了。knock sb out 把某人打昏，使疲劳Shes knocking herself out with all that work.她做的工作把她累得筋疲力尽。fatigue v.（使）疲劳Finally,her mind gave in to fatigue and she fell

10、asleep.最后她的心力疲惫不堪，就睡着了。vmotorway n.快车道同义词freeway n.高速公路,快车道expressway n.高速公路vferry n.渡船，渡口He went down to the ferry but found the boat on the other side.他到了渡口，却发现渡船在对岸。vcruise n.巡游船，巡游journey,tour,travel,trip,voyage,excursion,expedition,cruise,journey:最普通用词，侧重指时间较长、距离较远的单程陆上旅行，也指水上或空中的旅行。tour:指最后返回出

11、发地，旅途中有停留游览点，距离可长可短，目的各异的周游或巡行。travel:泛指旅行的行为而不指某次具体的旅行，多指到远方作长期旅行，不强调直接目的地，单、复数均可用。trip:普通用词，口语多用，常指为公务或游玩作的较短暂的旅行。voyage:指在水上旅行，尤指海上旅行，也可指空中旅行。excursion:较正式用词，常指不超过一天的短时期娱乐性游玩，也可指乘火车或轮船往返特定景点的远足旅游。expedition:指有特定目的远征或探险。cruise:主要指乘船的游览并在多处停靠。vcivilize v.使文明Many a rough man has been civilized by hi

12、s wife.许多粗野的男人在妻子的开导下变得文雅了。civilization n.文明，开化，教养vspacious adj.宽敞的spaceThe hotel is neither spacious nor comfortable.这旅馆既不宽敞也不舒服。同义词：roomy adj.广阔的,宽敞的 expansive adj.易膨胀的,广阔的capacious adj.容量大的,广阔的 capacity 容量New words and expressionvseasick adj.晕船的 The sea is rough and half the passengers are seasic

13、k.海面波涛汹涌，半数旅客晕船。airsick晕飞机的carsick 晕车的 bussick 晕公交车的bicyclesick晕自行车的homesick想家的vintimidate v.恐吓，恫吓He was intimidated into silence.他吓得不敢作声。同义词：frighten vt.使惊吓,害怕;vi.惊吓threaten v.威胁,恐吓New words and expressionvdisadvantage n.短处，缺点advantage 优点，长处vexhilarating adj.使人高兴的Our first parachute jump was an exh

14、ilarating experience.我们第一次跳伞感到兴奋莫名。exhilarate vt.使高兴,使愉快 Im exhilarated by your visit.对于你的来访我是高兴极了。同义词：exciting adj.令人兴奋的,使人激动的inspiring adj.令人振奋的，激励人的，鼓舞人心的encouraging adj.令人鼓舞的stimulating adj.刺激的,令人兴奋.They use television advertising as a device for stimulating demand.他们利用电视广告作为刺激需求的方法。vescapist n.

15、逍遥者,逃避现实者Only an escapist can invent such an excuse.这种借口只有逃避现实的人能想的得出。vsip v.呷，啜饮drink a little at a time.take a sip of 喝一点He paused to take a sip of water,and then went on with his story.他停下来呷了一口水，然後继续讲他的事。同义词taste v.品尝 drink v.喝，饮sup v.啜,小口地喝vchampagne n.香槟酒，香槟色Champagne is full of bubbles.香槟酒有很多气

16、泡。New words and expressionvrefinement n.精心的安排，n.精致，文雅，改良，精炼，提炼Her mother is a woman with great refinement.她母亲是一个非常文雅的女人refine v.精炼，改进，使更文雅We shall have to refine on our methods of advertising.我们得进一步改进做广告的方法。vbreathtaking adj.激动人心的，令人赞叹的，壮观的，惊险的，吃惊的The house has breathtaking views from every room.这所房

17、子的每个房间都能看到令人惊叹的美景。take ones breath away vt.使大吃一惊(使人吃惊或高兴得说不出话来)The picture takes my breath away.这幅画太美了.New words and expressionvsoar v.翱翔，高飞，猛增，高涨，高耸Set the birds wings with gold and it will never again soar in the sky.鸟翼上系上了黄金，这鸟便永不能再在天上翱翔了。同义词flyveffortlessly adv.不费力地To my astonishment,the man lif

18、ted the rock effortlessly.使我吃惊的是,那汉子毫不费劲地把石块举了起来。effortless adj.容易的,不费力气的 同义词easily adv.容易地,无疑地with ease 容易地,不费力地 vlandscape n.景色，风景画，山水That is an oil painting of a landscape in spring.那是一幅描绘春天景色的油画。同义词：scenery n.风景,背景scene n.情景,场 view 视野，风景scenery 自然风光scene,view,sight,scenery,landscape,scene:指具体的、局

19、部的或一时的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的。view:普通和词，多指从远处或高处所见的景色。sight:侧重指旅游观光的风光，包括城市景色或自然风光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色。scenery:指一个国家或某一地区的整体自然风景。landscape:多指在内陆的自然风光。vfresh adj.精神饱满的，新鲜的，清新的，新近的，无经验的 I feel really fresh after my holiday.我度假之後真觉得又精神饱满了。fresh air n.新鲜空气 fresh snow 初雪辨析：new,fresh,novel,original,innovative,new:

20、普通用词，与old相对，指最近的或创新的。fresh:指新鲜的、新做的，侧重创新。novel:侧重新事物的新奇和独特。original:强调独创性。innovative:强调富有创新和革新精神。vuncrumpled adj.没有跨下来You will arrive at your destination fresh and uncrumpled.当你抵达目的地时，你会觉得精神焕发，毫无倦意。crumple v.起皱 n.皱痕 uncrumple v.去掉的皱纹课文解析课文解析nIt is almost impossible to take your mind off the journey.

21、take ones mind off 不想,将注意力从上移开，如：Then she had already taken her mind off him and his wealth.那会儿她早已不再想他和他的财富了。nfor the monotonous rhythm of the wheels clicking on the rails soon lulls you to sleep.lull someone to sleep 哄某人入睡，如It took us all night to lull the baby to sleep,singing to him and walking u

22、p and down with him.为了哄宝宝入睡，我们一整夜又是给他唱歌又是抱着他踱来踱去。n During the day,sleep comes in snatches.in snatches 断断续续地。也可使用介词by代替in。Since then she often sleeps in snatches,waking up in horror suddenly.自那以来，她的睡眠经常断断续续，会突然惊恐地醒来。n If you are lucky enough to get a sleeper,you spend half the night staring atof fumb

23、ling to find.to get a sleep,动词不定式短语，在句子中作结果状语。这种情况下动词不定式前通常可以用副词only加强其语气，使其句子成分的作用更加明显，如What you have said was only to make him angrier.你说的话只会使他更生气。句子中带有too或enough这样的词时，其后的动词不定式通常为结果状语，如She was too young to understand all that.她太年轻了还不能理解所有这些事情。课文解析课文解析spend some time(in)doing sth.花费一定时间做某事nInevitab

24、ly you arrive at your destination almost exhausted.almost exhausted 在句子中作伴随状况状语。n，but more often than not,more often that not 往往，多半，如More often than not the patient recovers.这个病人多半能恢复健康。课文解析课文解析nBy comparison,ferry trips or cruises offer aby comparison 相比而言，相形之下。也可为in comparison.这两种形式，无论哪种在使用时，句中的修饰

25、语用原级，通常不用比较级，如This way of putting it makes the other way seem pale by/in comparison.和这种说法相比较，那个就显得苍白无力了。和具体的事物相比较：in comparison within comparison ton,always assuming,of course,that the sea is calm.alwayscalm这部分为插入语，对破折号前的内容进行条件上的补充说明。课文解析课文解析nIf it is not,and you are likely to get seasick,no form of

26、 transport could be worse.由于意义明确if it is not 后面省略了calm这里的连词and用来连接一个表示结果的句子，意即“那么”、“则”。and的这一用法尤其在口语中很常见，如If you speak the truth,and you need have no shame.如果你说真话，那么你就不必害臊。hardened adj.冷酷的，麻木的nBut nothing can match them for speed and comfort.for speed and comfort就速度和舒适而言。这里的介词for作“就而论/而言”讲课文解析课文解析nT

27、ravelling at a height of 30,000 feet,far above the clouds,and at over 500 miles an hour is句子中at a height of 30,000 feet和at over 500 miles an hour 为两个并列介词短语作状语，修饰traveling,并与其一同构成动名词短语，作主语。far above the clouds作插入语，对at a height of 30,000 feet补充说明。settle back vi.仰坐nthere is plenty to keep you occupied.

28、to keep you occupied,动词不定式，在句子中作定语，修饰plenty。occupied 为keep的宾语补足语。课文解析课文解析nplain n.平原nstretch out 延伸nbrilliantly adv.辉煌地，灿烂地nHowever you decide to spend your time,one thing is certain:fresh and uncrumpled.however是连接副词引导让步主语从句。fresh and uncrumpled精神焕发，毫无倦意，可视为伴随状况状语。冒号后的内容为one thing 的同位语。arduous adj.费力的,艰难的课后练习部分Multiple choice questions 多项选择Homework:Recite the article.Composition writing:A Memorable/Unforgettable Trip Dictation of new words and phrases.Thank you!