北京四中高考英语综合模拟试卷(十)

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1、北 京 四 中撰稿：李俊和编审：毕勤责编：隋瑜高考英语综合模拟试卷 （时间：120分钟满分：150分） 班级：_ 姓名：_ 得分：_ 第一卷 （三部分，共115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 略 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 21. Its a _ difficult question, so its _ impossible for me to answer it. A. too；quite B. so；fairly C. r

2、ather；quite D. very；rather 22. Where _? I got stuck in the heavy traffic, or I _ here earlier. A. did you go；had arrived B. are you；was C. were you；would come D. have you been；would have been 23. Many places are flooded by heavy rainfalls, so they cant walk _ they like these days. A. when B. wheneve

3、r C. where D. wherever 24. In character-training of children, what really _ much is what their parents say and do. A. matters B. cares C. considers D. minds 25. Please tell me _ you want your coffee, black or white? A. what B. which C. whether D. how 26. I hear you have moved into a new house. Yes.

4、_, my new address. A. Here we are B. Here they are C. Here you are D. This is my new house 27. They expect the students to be responsible for the things they do, just as grow-ups _. A. will B. do C. can D. are 28. It is weeks since he _. So it is. Wed better ask someone else to help us. A. fell ill

5、B. was ill C. is ill D. has been ill 29. The cinema was full and a lot of people had to be _. A. turned in B. turned against C. turned over D. turned away 30. _, young man! Let me see your ticket. Sorry. Here it is. A. Not so fast B. Dont worry C. Hello D. Be quick 31. Have the workers started to wo

6、rk on your new house? Yes, it _ now. A. is building B. is being built C. is to be built D. has built 32. -How is your plan getting along? -I can not carry on _any longer. Someone must help me. A almost B simply C alone D lonely33. Wouldnt it be great if Alice _ here! A. is B. isnt C. could be D. had

7、 been 34. China now is a member of WTO. It _ years ago. A. should be B. should have been C. can be D. may have been 35. The sun is shining brightly and the day is _ hot. A. burn B. to be burned C. burning D. burnt 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该

8、项涂黑。 Six-year-old Lena Fugatt liked to sit beside her grandfather while he drove his 3,000-pound tractor around the family farm. One afternoon Ray Fugatt, 58, took Lena with him when he went to 36a pile of brush. He 37gasoline on the pile and set fire to it. The brush 38into flames that engulfed(吞没)

9、 him instantly. Screaming, Fugatt fell to the ground and 39to put out the fire. Pushing himself to his 40, he struggled to where Lena was on the tractor, 30 feet away. “Go get Mema,” he whispered, using Lenas name for her grandmother. Then he fell down unconscious(失去知觉) onto the flat field. The 41on

10、 Fugatts arms had come off, his chest was a 42of deep red blisters(泡), and his face was badly burnt. But Lena didnt 43. Afraid to leave her grandfather while she ran for 44, she realized her only 45was to drive the huge tractor to the house, which was a half mile away. Her grandfather had already 46

11、her to driver it alone, but now the 3.5-foot-tall girl decided to do 47that. She slid forward on the seat and used her toe to 48the red start button. The machine moved 49, and Lena struggled to drive it back to the house. When the people of emergency services arrived, there were huge 50tracks in the

12、 field, showing the girls 51around trees, bushes and ditches. Ray Fugatt suffered second-and-third-degree burns 5240 percent of his body but has made almost complete 53. According to the doctor, he would not have been saved if Lena had not 54so quickly. Lena 55her cool, know what had to be done, and

13、 did it. 36. A. burn B. gather C. sweep D. plough 37. A. took B. fetched C. poured D. mixed 38. A. burst B. became C. looked D. came 39. A. jumped B. dropped C. rolled D. ran 40. A. hands B. feet C. body D. legs 41. A. cover B. burn C. blood D. skin 42. A. rest B. piece C. pair D. mass 43. A. fear B

14、. afraid C. leave D. stop 44. A. help B. service C. touch D. safety 45. A. hope B. reason C. comfort D. action 46. A. allowed B. forbidden C. prevented D. persuaded 47. A. almost B. even C. just D. otherwise 48. A. press B. pull C. command D. catch 49. A. around B. again C. ahead D. across 50. A. S-

15、shaped B. X-shaped C. direct D. square 51. A. walk B. journey C. match D. level 52. A. on B. over C. around D. from 53. A. efforts B. sense C. recovery D. use 54. A. driven B. acted C. called D. run 55. A. kept B. sawC. recognized D. pretended 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选

16、出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A Editors of newspapers have responsible jobs because they have to make sure that their newspaper gets printed on time, sells well, and everything that goes into it, including photographs, is acceptable. Some newspapers focus(集中) on local or national affaires, some on internationa

17、l and economic matters while others are less serious and aim to entertain with more human interest stories. Sometimes particular stories “sell” newspapers. In America and Europe, ordinary people seem to be fascinated by the lives of the remaining royal families, pop stars and film stars. These peopl

18、e really have two lives, a public life and a private life. Some reporters can be too interested in getting a good story and try to take photographs of famous people in their private lives which can then get their newspaper into trouble if they get printed. There was a recent case when a reporter cli

19、mbed a tree and took a photograph over a high wall of an Alganian Princess in a swimming pool without her knowing. She didnt mind being photographed on public occasions but she objected to being photographed while she was spending private time with her personal friendsand especially in a swimming po

20、ol. The photograph was in the newspaper the next day“The Alganian Princess having a good time in the embassy pool with her friends”and all hell broke loose. The editor of The BEACON (the newspaper that had printed the photograph) immediately received a strongly worded letter of complaint from the Ro

21、yal Palace press office saying that the reporter had been “interfering(干涉) in her private life” and that “something would be done about this”. Of course the damage had already been done but the newspaper must have sold a lot of extra copies because of the photograph. All the editor could do was to p

22、rint an apology on the front page to the Princess and hope that it would be accepted and that he wouldnt lose his job. 56. Ordinary people in America and Europe seem to be most interested in _. A. photos of famous people B. private lives of famous people C. important happenings in the world D. less

23、serious newspapers 57. What was the purpose of the reporter to photograph the Princess? A. To win himself fame. B. To increase the sales of his newspaper. C. To satisfy the public interest. D. To make fun of the Princess. 58. What happened after the Princess photograph was printed in the newspaper?

24、A. The editor lost his job. B. The newspaper office was closed. C. The reporter was dismissed. D. The newspaper got into trouble. B Public goods are those commodities(商品) from whose enjoyment nobody can be effectively excluded(排除). Everybody is free to enjoy the benefits(利益) of these commodities, an

25、d one persons use does not reduce the possibilities of anybody elses enjoying the same good. Examples of public goods are not as few as one might expect. A flood control dam is public goods. Once the dam is built, all persons living in the area will benefit. The same holds true for highway signs or

26、aids to navigation(航行). Once a lighthouse is built, no ship from any country can be effectively excluded from the use of the lighthouse for navigational purposes. National defense is another example. Even a person who voted against military expenditures(军费) or did not pay any taxes will benefit from

27、 the protection afforded. It is no easy talk to determine the social costs and social benefits related with public goods. There is no effective way of charging drivers for looking at highway sighs, sailors for watching lighthouse, and citizens for the safety provided to them through national defense

28、. 59. What do you think is the best topic of this passage? A. Effective work for safer navigation. B. The use of the marketplace. C. A special group of commodities. D. The benefits of reducing taxes. 60. Which of the following would NOT be an example of public goods as described in the passage? A. A

29、 taxi B. A bridge C. A fire truck D. A stoplight61. The underlined word “holds” can best be replaced by which of the following? A. has B. is C. catches D. carries C One answer to the question of land shortage was suggested by an organization some years ago. A city was to be built at sea, housing 30,

30、000 people. The suggestion was to shape the city like a harbor(港口). The outer wall of the harbor would stand on steel columns resting on the seabed. Naturally this could only be where the water was fairly shallow. The people would like to live in flats in the fifty-meter high outer wall. The flats w

31、ould all face inwards, and would be made of concrete(混凝土) and glass. The glass would be specially made and colored to control the heat and strong light from the sun. The planners called this water the lake. The water inside this man-made harbor would be calm. On it would be floating islands carrying

32、 more buildings: a hospital, two theaters, a museum, an art exhibition hall and church. On one of the islands would be a special factory to take the salt out of sea water and turn it into fresh water. People living in the city could move around on small boats driven by electricity, so there would be

33、 no air pollution from the burning of gas. There would be platforms outside the main wall for ships bringing supplies. People could also travel to the mainland by motorboat or water plane. 62. What was suggested about the construction of a new city at sea? A. The city was to be designed together wit

34、h a harbor. B. The walls around the city would be made of steel and glass. C. The buildings of the city would rest on a floating island. D. The people would live in tall buildings surrounded by a wall. 63. How would fresh water be supplied to the city? A. By treating sea water. B. By getting it from

35、 the surrounding islands. C. By building a small lake of fresh water inside the city. D. By transporting it from the mainland. 64. The suggestion made by the organization is to solve the problem that _. A. there is not enough space for building cities on land B. land transportation has become increa

36、singly difficult C. there are too many people on land D. present cities are heavily polluted by cars 65. The purpose of the writer is _. A. to suggest how new type of harbor could be built at sea B. to give a description of a new-type city C. to draw peoples attention to the problem of air pollution

37、 D. to introduce a new way of building harbor-cities D When a customer finds that what he or she bought is faulty or in some other way does not live up to what the producer promises, the first step is to give the warranty(单据), or any other record which might help, to the store where he or she bought

38、 the thing. In most cases, this action will produce results. However, if it does not, there are various methods the customer may use to show their dissatisfaction. A simple and common method used by many customers is to complain(投诉) directly to the store manager. In general, the “higher up” the cust

39、omer takes his or her complaint, the faster he or she can expect it to be settled. In such a case, it is usually settled in customers favor, thinking what he or she complains is just. Customers should complain in person whenever possible, but if they cannot get to the store, it is acceptable to phon

40、e or write the complaint in a letter. Complaining is usually most effective when it is done politely but firmly, and especially when the customer can show what is wrong with the thing he or she bought in question. If this cannot be done, the customer will succeed best by giving clear information as

41、to what is wrong, rather than by general statement(陈述). For example, “The left speaker does not work at all and the sound coming out of the right one is unclear.” is better than “This stereo(立体声音响) does not work.” The store manager may advise the customer to write to the producer. If so, the custome

42、r should do this, expressing the complaint as politely and firmly as possible. If a polite complaint does not achieve the desired result, the customer can go a step farther. He or she can threaten(声言) to take the seller to court or report the seller to a private or public organization in charge of p

43、rotecting customers rights. 66. When a customer finds that what he or she bought has a fault in it, the first thing he or she should do is to _. A. complain personally to the manager B. threaten to take the matter to court C. write a firm latter of complaint to the store D. offer some written proof(

44、证据) of what he or she bought to the store 67. If a customer wants a quick settlement of his or her problem, its better to complain to _. A. the store manager B. a shop assistant C. the producer D. a public organization 68. The most effective complaint can be made by _. A. showing the faulty thing to

45、 the producer B. explaining exactly what is wrong with the thing C. saying firmly that the thing is of poor quality D. asking politely to change the thing 69. The underlined phrase “live up to” in the first paragraph means _. A. meet the standard of B. realize the purpose of C. complete the demands

46、of D. keep the promise of 70. The passage tells us _. A. how to settle a customers complaint about a faulty thing B. how to make an effective complaint about a faulty thing C. how to prevent buying a faulty thing D. how to deal with complaints from customers E Information from the pioneer spacecraft

47、 of the National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) obviously proves the theory that the burning 900-degree Fahrenheit surface temperature of Venus is due to an atmospheric(大气的) greenhouse effect caused mainly by a blanket of carbon dioxide(二氧化碳). Such a greenhouse effect is created when en

48、ergy in the form of sunlight easily passes through a planets atmosphere, warms its surface, and becomes heat radiation(辐射) that is then held in by the atmosphere. The orbiting spacecraft has collected Venus atmosphere from top to bottom so that NASAs scientists are able to prove the exact amount of

49、sunlight received at various places in the planets atmosphere and on its surface. Measurements of atmosphere, temperature, and radioactive heating foresee Venus surface temperature very exactly. The planet is closer to the Sun than is Earth, and it has a thin atmosphere like Earths, but Venus atmosp

50、here is made up of more than ninety percent carbon dioxide, compared to less than four percent in that of Earth. Because of its higher percentage of carbon dioxide, Venus atmosphere receives much more heat radiation than the Earth does. Thus, the Venus studies are believed to be important to the und

51、erstanding of possible bad effects on Earths agriculture and sea levels that could result from the long-term use of fuels, which add carbon dioxide to the atmosphere. 71. Which of the following would be the most suitable title for the passage? A. A New Theory. B. Measuring Planetary Temperatures. C.

52、 The Journey of Pioneer Spacecraft. D. The Greenhouse Effect on Venus. 72. According to the passage, what happens to heat radiation on Venus? A. It disappears at the planets surface. B. It is received by the atmosphere. C. It creates energy. D. It is changed into other kinds of energy. 73. According

53、 to the passage, how does the atmosphere of Venus differ from that of Earth? A. It contains much more carbon dioxide. B. It holds much less water. C. It is four percent thinner. D. It receives less heat radiation. 74. From the passage it can be considered that the burning of fuels on Earth may cause

54、 _. A. more carbon dioxide to enter sea water B. more sunlight to reach the Earths surface C. the atmosphere to become thinner D. the planets temperature to change 75. According to the passage, information from the Venus study can be used to _. A. foresee changes in the planets orbit B. foresee futu

55、re agricultural problems on Earth C. test the efficiency(效率) of a spacecraft D. test a theory about more efficient greenhouse 第二卷（共35分） 第四部分：书面表达（满分35分） 第一小题：情景作文（满分20分） 阅读下面摘自中国日报的一则简讯，写一篇读后感。 River Pollution A great deal of dead fish can be found floating on the surface of the Huaihe River because

56、 of the serious pollution this summer. In a report, Anhui Daily called on people to help protect the river against pollution. 要求全文包括以下内容： 1. 此类河水污染情况，除淮河外，不少别的地区也存在这种情况。 2. 除河水污染外，其它的污染如大气污染、土壤污染等给人类带来的灾难。 3. 越来越多的人已开始认识到污染的严重性，政府已采取措施治理污染。 4. 你自己的观点。 注意：词数100个左右。 第二小题：开放作文（满分15分） 根据下面提供的情景，写一段接续文字。

57、 注意：词数不少于30个。 It is cold. The river is covered with ice. You are riding past a bridge and see many people gathering around. You know something has happened, so you ask an old man standing by. The following is what the old man tells you: 高考英语综合模拟试卷答案与解析 2125 CDDAD 2630 CDADA 3135 BBCBC 3640 ACACB 414

58、5 DDAAA 4650 BCACA 5155 BBCBA 5660 BBDCA 6165 BCAAB 6670 DABAB 7175 DBADB 情景作文： One Possible Version: Im shocked to have learnt about the serious situation of pollution in the Huaihe River. As far as I know, river pollution exists not only in the Huaihe River but also in many other rivers in our cou

59、ntry. Besides river pollution, there are also air pollution, soil pollution and noise pollution. They have done great harm to human lives. Fortunately more and more people have come to realize how serious the problem is. Our government has begun to take measures to fight against pollution but there

60、is still a long way to go. We should take care of our earth. We should try our best to win the battle against pollution. 开放作文： One Possible Version: A little boy of about 11 was playing on the ice and suddenly the ice broke. The boy fell into the river. As soon as the two classmates of his saw this,

61、 they jumped into the icy river to his rescue. But they were too young to do this. Besides, they didnt know how to swim. At this moment nine university students came. They tried to save the three boys. The ice under their feet gave away and they all fell into the river. They struggled hard and finally they brought the boys to safety.