高中英语Unit4Earthquakes短语重点新人教版必修

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1、人教新课标版高一必修1重点提炼：Unit 4 Earthquakes短语突破二、重点短语突破：1. right away 立刻，马上1).Ill return the book to you right away. 我会马上还书给你。2). If war breaks out, we shall be called up right away. 如果战争爆发，我们将立即被征召服役。【知识拓展】 “立刻，马上”的表达方式：right away，right now，at once，immediately， in no time【学以致用】中译英1). 请立刻把它打印出来。_2）老师告诉学生马上写作

2、文。_3）他病了, 你应该立即请大夫来。_4）暴风雨很快就会平息。_答案: 1). I want it typed right away, please.2）The teacher told the students to do the composition right away3）He is ill; you should call in the doctor right away.4）The storm will blow over right away.2.think little of不在意，轻视1）He thought little of my suggestion.他不重视我的建

3、议。2）I dont think little of her idea.我认为她的主意不怎么样。【知识拓展】think better of sb对某人印象好，看中某人 think highly ofthink much of看中，器重 think well of重视；更高地评价 think poorly of不放在眼里，轻视 think nothing of轻视；认为无所谓think ill ofthink badly of对印象不好think a lot ofthink a great deal of对印象很好【学以致用】3.as usual照例；像往常一样。 As usual，she ha

4、d bread and egg for breakfast她照例吃面包和鸡蛋做早餐。As usual，it rained on my birthday跟往年一样，我生日那天又下雨了。4. at an end 结束，终结（= finished）1). The war was finally at an end. 战争终于结束了。【知识拓展】与end搭配的常用短语 in the end 最后，终于at a loose end 无所事事，处于杂乱状态make ends meet 收支相抵at the end of在结尾（指时间或空间）by the end of last. . . 用于过去完成时by

5、 the end of next. . . 用于将来完成时in the end最后，终于（不和of连用）without end无尽的；没完没了的come to an end是不及物动词短语，不可接宾语。put/bring sth. to an end是及物动词短语，可接宾语（to an end可以前置或后置） 【学以致用】用at the end of, by the end of 和 in the end填空。1). How many English words have you learned _ last term?2). He became an outstanding doctor _

6、.3). My uncle will fly to China _ this year.4）Years of fighting have left the city_； it would take a lot of money to rebuild it.Aat an end Bin troubleCin the end Din ruins答案: 1). by the end of2). in the end3). at the end of4）D句意：战争连年使得这座城市“破败不堪(in ruins)”，重建需要很多钱。其余三项：at an end“结束；终结”；in trouble在危险、

7、受罚、痛苦、忧虑等的处境；in the end“最后”，均不符合语境。5. instead of 代替，而不是1). The Chinese use chopsticks instead of knives and forks. 中国人不用刀叉,用筷子。2). Instead of working, Jack was idling away his time. 杰克不去工作,虚度着光阴。3). She decided to leave here on Sunday instead of Monday. 她决定星期日而不是星期一离开这里。【明辨易混】instead 是副词，单独使用，用于句首或句

8、末作状语，意为“代替；相反”。instead of 是复合介词，后接名词、代词、或动名词，其后面的动作，意为“代替、而不”。in place of为介词短语，也是“代替、而不”的意思，表“以甲代乙”，不含比，而instead of则是“用甲不用乙”，除“代替”外，还有对乙作否定的意思，有时意为“不”。take the place of 作谓语，用在名词、代词前。【学以致用】单项选择。1). Tractors _ horses in many places. A. in place of B. have taken the place of C. instead D. instead of 2)

9、. You should be out playing _ working indoors all day. A. in spite of B. take the place of C. instead D. instead of答案:1). B2). Din ruins严重受损；破败不堪。 The whole city lay in ruins after the earthquake. 地震之后整个城市成了一片废墟。 The once robust economy now lies in ruins. 这一度十分健全的经济现已崩溃。His career is in ruins他的事业已完全

10、失败。【拓展联想】in ruins成为废墟的，荒芜的 bringto ruin 使毁灭，使没落fall in/into ruin 灭亡，荒废 go/come to ruin毁灭,崩溃 毁灭be the ruin of成为.毁灭堕落的原因bring sb. to ruin使某人失败; 使倾家荡产bring ruin upon oneself自取灭亡come to ruin毁灭, 灭亡; 崩溃; 破坏掉fall to ruin毁灭, 灭亡; 崩溃; 破坏掉go to ruin毁灭, 灭亡; 崩溃; 破坏掉in ruins成为废墟，遭到严重破坏ruin oneself毁掉自己【学以致用】单项选择Af

11、ter the earthquake passed away, all the villages and towns were _.And no being was seen.A. in ruin B. in ruins C. at ruins D. for ruins 【解析】B。句意:地震过后,所有的村庄和城镇都成为废墟,不见任何生灵。in ruins是固定短语,意为“成为废墟”。4. tens of thousands of 数以万计的1). Tens of thousands of people were watching the game in the stadium when it

12、 began to rain heavily.【知识拓展】hundreds of数百的hundreds of and thousands of 成百上千的thousands of数千的millions of数百万的dozens of许多； 大量scores of 许多； 大量【学以致用】选择填空1). Every year _ foreign visitors come to China.A. tens of thousands of B. ten thousands ofC. over ten thousands D. thousands upon thousands2). There we

13、re _ people in the hall.A. two scores of B. scores ofC. two and score D. two scores答案: 1). A2). B【应用落实】.选词填空1Failing again doesnt mean that the world is _.2On hearing the good news, he shared it with his parents_.3He _ my advice and that made me very angry.4_ people were killed in the earthquake. We

14、 dont know exactly_ them.5He was buried by an avalanche (雪崩) and had to_II.完成句子1Everyone was quiet when John suddenly _ (突然笑起来)2The houses across the street _ (成废墟了), but they were in good condition twenty years ago.3_ (埋头于工作), he didnt know when it began to rain.4I _(感到吃惊) see how my neighbours tre

15、ated their children.5Angus _ (使得腿受伤了) when playing rugby.III.单项填空1In recent years many ancient valuables have been_of the ground and displayed in public.Adug outBpicked upCgiven out Dtaken up2The injured passengers must be sent to the hospital_ or they will die. Aright away Bat firstCsooner or later

16、 Din the beginning3A number of buildings_ damaged in the earthquake, and the number of people who were killed_ reached more than 20,000.Awere; have Bwere; hasCwas; has Dwas; have4I must warn you that our food is almost_.We cant survive if there is no one to help us.Aat the end Bat an endCby the end

17、Din the end5The pipes had_ and the house was under two feet of water.AfailedBburstCstopped Dsuffered6It came as_ shock to learn that Bob, one of the top students in our class, failed in _ exam.A不填； the Ba; theCa; an D不填； an7One minute she burst into _， and the next she burst out _. We just couldnt c

18、atch her mood at any moment.Acrying; laughter Btears; laughingCtears; laughter Dcrying; laughing8It_everybody to hear that the pretty girl said such rude words to her teacher.Aquaked BfrightenedCshocked Dimpressed9As is known to us, the war of Libya has left the country_.Ato ruins Bat ruinsCin ruins

19、 Dfor ruins10I received his mothers phone call at ten. Only then did I know that he was badly_ in an accident the day before yesterday.Ahurt BinjuredCharmed Dwounded11_ in the snowstorm for two hours, the driver called 110 and he was rescued in _ end.ATrapped; the BTrapping; aCTo trap; / DTrap; an12

20、All our attempts to _ the child from drowning were in vain.Aregain BrecoverCreserve Drescue【参考答案】.选词填空1 at an end.2 right away.3 thought little of 4A number of ；the number of 5 be dug out.II.完成句子1.burst out laughing/into laughter2.were in ruins3.Buried in his work4.was shocked to5.had his leg injure

21、dIII.单项填空1.【解析】答案A。考查动词短语。dig out“挖掘”；pick up“拾起；捡起”；give out “分发”；take up“占去；占据；开始从事”。句意：近些年来许多埋藏于地下的古代的贵重物品被挖掘出来并在公共场合展出。2.【解析】答案A。 句意：这些受伤的乘客必须“立即(right away)”送往医院，否则他们会死去的。其余三项：at first “首先”；sooner or later“迟早”；in the beginning“起初”，均不符合语境。3.【解析】答案B。解析：a number of 修饰可数名词作主语，谓语动词用复数；the number of

22、. 作主语，谓语动词用单数，故选B项。4.【解析】答案B。 at an end “结束；没有了”，符合句意。at the end (of)“在结束时；尽头”；by the end (of)“到结束时”；in the end “最后；结果”。5.【解析】答案B。考查动词词义辨析。fail“失败；没有成功”；burst“爆裂；爆发”；stop“阻止”；suffer“遭受(苦难等)”。句意：水管裂开了，现在房子里的水有两尺深。6.【解析】答案B。a shock表示“一件令人吃惊的事情”；the exam特指鲍勃参加的这次考试。7.【解析】答案B。考查短语搭配。burst into tears“放声大

23、哭”；burst out laughing “放声大笑”。8.【解析】答案C。考查动词辨析。句意：使得每个人都震惊的是听到这个漂亮女孩对她老师说出那样粗鲁的话。quake“晃动”；frighten“使惊吓；吓唬”；impress“给留下深刻印象”。9.【解析】答案C。句意：众所周知，利比亚的战争使这个国家满目疮痍。in ruins意为“成为废墟；破败不堪”，为固定短语。10.【解析】答案B。在意外事故中受伤常用injure。句意：十点钟时我接到他母亲的电话。直到那时我才知道他在前天的一次意外事故中伤得很严重。11.【解析】答案A。trap和driver之间是被动关系，所以用trapped过去分词作状语；in the end“最后；终于”，固定短语。12.【解析】答案D。考查形近动词辨析。句意：我们营救溺水儿童的所有尝试都是徒劳的。rescue“援救；救出；营救”；regain“恢复；取回；复得”；recover“恢复；复原；补偿”；reserve“保留；预订；延期”。