中考完形填空解题训练

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1、中考完形填空解题训练完形填空训练步骤-1: 词法利用已学构词法知识, 结合句意进行分析, 不难得出下列各题的答案。1. That man was _ enough not to tell the manager that he would not do the job. A. care B. careful C. careless D. carelessness2. The soldier died for saving the child, so his_ is heavier than Mount Tai. A. die B. dead C. died D. death3. The chi

2、ld looked _ at his brother who was badly wounded. A. sadly B. sadness C. sad4. He is an expert at chemistry. We all call him a _. A. chemistry B. chemical C. chemist 5. Stephenson became the _railway engineer in the world. A. lead B. leader C. leading D. leadership6. When the teacher praised him for

3、 working out the math problem, Jack looked _ about at his classmates. A. proud B. proudly C. pride D. pridely7. To everyones _, the girl finished the job quite well. A. satisfied B. satisfactory C. satisfyingD. satisfaction8. No one should enter the spot without the _ of the police. A. permit B. per

4、mission C. permitting9. My TV is out of order. Can you tell me what is the _ news about Iraq War? A. lately B. latest C. later D. latter10. To my _, I passed the exam easily. A. joy B. joyful C. joyless 11. The necklace that she lost is very expensive. Its of great _. A. valuable B. value C. valuele

5、ss D. unvaluable12. There were _ fish in the river in South America. A. in danger B. danger C. dangerous D. dangerless13. The children live in a village _. They come here almost every day. A. nearby B. near C. nearly14. _ speaking, I didnt do it on purpose. A. Honestly B. Honest C. Honesty D. Dishon

6、estBD A C C B D B B A B C A A完形填空训练步骤-2: 词语辨析词语辨析在完形填空题型可分为两类。一类是同义词辨析，此类型题较难。做题时，既要分析上下文语境， 又要具备语法知识。另一类是同词性单词辨析，这一类四个选项属于同一词类，但意义差别较大。解题时主要分析语境，兼顾考虑语法。训练方法：通读全文，了解大意做这类题目是，首先应该把文章通读一遍，了解一下文章的大概内容。千万不要读一句填一句，因为“完形填空”题里所给的大多数选项填入单句后都可成立，但从全文看又不可取。 我们以2003年安徽省中考完形填空题为例，其中有这样一句话：The Thais (44)_ to eat

7、 with their hands and now there are still some people who eat this wayA. went B. had C. wanted D. used这句话如果只看空格，四个选项分别是短语: go to do, have to do , want to do, used to do, 但结合后半句and now there are still some people who eat this way, 可知答案应该是D。补充练习：Traffic means everything and everybody is using the road

8、s. Today more and more people live in cities. So there is _1_ traffic and usually not enough _2_, and many of the roads are too narrow. 1. A. many B. a lot of C. much D. a little 2. A. ways B. streets C. roads D. cars Why do accidents happen? Some people say that it is the fault of the people who _

9、the roads. That means everybody.A. build B. make C. use D. destroySome people say that we must make our roads better. We can do it by _ them wider and straighter.A. using B. making C. choosing D. mending Accidents often happen on narrow roads or corners. Accidents often happen when one road _1_ anot

10、her. Sometimes there are traffic lights. These stop the cars on one road and let the cars on the other road _2_.1. A. crosses B. covers C. touches D. passes 2. A. go on B. come on C. walk D. wait Every day for the next three weeks, more e-mail kept arriving. I printed _ of all of them.A. copies B. p

11、ieces C. parts D. covers “ I was bathing when the light was suddenly cut off. About a minute later, a bathhouse waiter ran in and cried Fire! Everybody was frightened and tried to get away at once” said Li Fumin, _ had escaped from Sundays fire in Northeast Chinas Jilin Province.A. he B. that C. who

12、 D. whom When Josie left school, she had no idea what she wanted to do. A friend of hers, who was a year older, and _1_ name was Josephine, was at art college, and she persuaded Josie to join her there.1. A. his B. her C. whose D. that If you have a signal you can see it on the phones screen. Someti

13、mes, if the signal is weak, _ can be difficult to make a phone call.A. A. he B. you C. they D. it BCCBA A ACC D完形填空训练步骤-3: 篇章练习训练方法：无词填空根据文章的意思，用适当的词语填空，使文章完整通顺，每空一词：A small store sold a lot of jewels and the owner was always careful to prevent people (1)_ stealing them. One day, a thief came and tr

14、ied to (2)_a beautiful necklace, (3)_ the owner caught him at once and went to the telephone to call the (4)_. “Please dont do that!” the thief said, “I have a wife and three (5)_ at home. And I will (6)_ for the necklace.”The owner felt sorry for the man and he didnt want to have much (7)_ with the

15、 police, so he (8)_ the mans offer. He went to prepare a bill for it. But when the owner gave it to him, the thief looked very (9)_ and said, “I didnt mean to get something as expensive as that. Do you have anything (10)_?” 这是一篇记叙文，文章介绍了小偷被店主抓住后的情况，文章在描写人物的心理和语言的使用上，用词恰如其分。1. from, 这是一个固定短语，prevent

16、(stop, keep)from doing ，意思是“阻止做某事”。2. steal, 小偷来珠宝店的目的就是偷东西的。3. but, 这是一句并列句，带有转折的含义，当小偷要偷东西时，被细心的店主抓住。4.police, 由第二段第一句话可知，店主是要给警察打电话的。5.children, 小偷的家里也有妻子和孩子，这是一般的常识。6.pay, 这是小偷被抓住之后的解脱方法，就是赔偿，pay for 就表达这一含义。7. trouble, 店主是在听到小偷的话之后在进行妥协的，而且他自己也不想找麻烦。8. accepted, 这是店主妥协之后的做法，接受小偷的赔偿的条件。9. surpri

17、sed, 店主开出的价格肯定是很高，超出了小偷所想象的范围，这由下句“I didnt mean to get something as expensive as that .”也会得到启示的。所以当小偷看到价格时会感到很吃惊。10. cheaper, 对应前边的 “as expensive as that” 可知这里应该填cheaper。这也是同expensive 相对比的原因。 真题演练（1）2002年北京海淀区中考试题中的完形填空题：A hot dog is one of the most popular American foods. It was named after frankfu

18、rter, a German food.You may hear “hot dog” 1 in other ways. People sometimes say “hot dog” to express 2 . For example, a friend may ask 3 you would like to go to the cinema. You might say “Great! I would love to go.” Or, you could say, “ 4 ! I would love to go.”People 5 use the expression to describ

19、e (描写)someone who is a “show- off”, who tries to show everyone else how 6 he is. You often hear such 7 called a “hot dog”. He may be a baseball player, for example, who 8 the ball with one hand, making a (n) 9 catch seem more difficult. You know he is a hot dog because when he makes such a catch, he

20、 bows (鞠躬) to the crowd, hoping to win their 10 .1. A. eaten B. used C. cooked D. picked2. A. strength B. practice C. pleasure D. reply3. A. if B. how C. when D. where4. A. Hot dog B. Dont worry C. Never mind D. Excuse me5. A. ever B. also C. still D. yet6. A. hopeful B. careful C. kind D. great7. A

21、. a dog B. a land C. a person D. an action8. A. catches B. plays C. passes D. throws9. A. hard B. funny C. exciting D. easy10. A. thanks B. cheers C. medals D. matches 如果不看后面的文章内容，短文的第一个题所给第四个选项都可以填入空白处，不论是从语法的角度，还是从这个句子的意思完整的角度，都是能够站得住脚的。但如果继续看完这一段短文之后，你就会领悟到，“hot dog”在这里不是“被吃”，“被做”，“被拿”，而是“被使用”，只能

22、选used。 有些同学一拿到“完形填空”题，就着手去填，填到最后，才发现所选答案语全文的意思不符，不得不在从头开始。费时又费力，还不易做准确，这种方法是不可取的。（2）2006年广东省深圳市中考试题 Do you have a plan for your future? Our country has its plan. It sells what China hopes to _1_ in next five years.The plan promises higher pay, better education and _2_ pollution by 2010. if the promi

23、ses all come true, Chinese peoples _3_ will change a lot._4_ the plan, people in the country will benefit a lot. For example, the government will _5_ safe drinking water to 100 million countryside people in 2010. _6_ roads will be built to connect all towns and villages. So people living in the rura

24、l areas will soon drink running water_7_dirty well water.As the plan describe, China will make steps forward in science. China spacemen will land on the _8_. China might build its own big planes. If you go to university _9_ air in 2010, you will probably find that the plane is not from Boeing(波音) or

25、 Air Bus. Its made in_10_.( )1.A. be B. do C. make D. have ( )2.A. more B. little C. less D. fewer ( )3.A. life B. house C. clothes D. food ( )4.A. In order to B. According to C. So far D. As for ( )5.A. offer B. take C. bring D. carry ( )6.A. Far B. High C. Low D. Broad ( )7.A. in front of B. becau

26、se of C. instead of D. tired ( )8.A. the North Pole B. moon C. earth D. sun ( )9.A. through B. on C. with D. by ( )10.A. Europe B. America C. China D. France1.B。 该句意为“该计划内讲述了五年中希望中国完成的事情”，“ hope to do sth. ” 意思为“希望做某事”，根据题意B项正确的。2.C。 此句意思为“该计划承诺在百2010年之前，提高收入，改教育，减少污染”， 故此处比较级“ less ”。3.A 。此句意为“中国人民

27、的生活将会发生极大的改变”， B，C，D三项均为生活一部分，过于片面。4.B。 A项意思为“为了”，B项意为“根据”。 C项意为“到目前为止”， D 项意思为“至于” 根据题意B项是正确答案。5.A 。A项意为“提供”， B项意为“带走”， C 项意为“带来”， D 项意为“随身携带”，根据题意A项是正确答案。6.D。 此句的意为“将修建宽阔的马路，连接所有的村庄与城镇”， 根据题意选择D项。7.C。A项意为“在前面”， B项意为“因为”， C项意为指“取代”， D项意为“厌倦”，根据题意选择C项。8.C。 该句意为“中国宇航员将登陆上月球”， A，B，D三项有违常识。9.D。 乘坐交通工具有

28、介词by, 故选择C项。10.C。 该句意为“你可能会现你所乘坐的飞机不是来自波音或空中客车，而是由中国制造的”， 故选择C项。 从2006年的完形填空题来看，难度不大，全部题目都属于句子层次。只要看懂了短文的意思，掌握了一些短语的固定搭配，再多做一些精选的练习，做好完形填空题是不难的。（3）The ideal (理想的) teacher may be young or old, tall or short, fat or thin. He should _1_ his subject very well and like learning something about other subj

29、ects. The ideal teacher must be full of strong feelings of wonder or interest. He must _2_ teach anything he himself is not _3_ in. He should be like a man who can act and should not be afraid to _4_ his feelings and tell other people what he likes and what he doesnt like clearly. He must like his s

30、tudents and respect them, and he must also respect himself and be proud of his work. _5_ he doesnt, he cannot respect his students and _6_ respect from them. The ideal teacher should have an _7_ of his students and be able to get on well with them. He needs students understanding, too. The ideal tea

31、cher should be kind and _8_ and he should give hope to his students to learn knowledge. The ideal teacher should see his students _9_ so that he can know how to encourage the growth of _10_ of his students. The ideal teacher is one who grows, learns, and makes himself better along with his students.

32、So what about the teacher around you?1. A. like B. know C. choose D. remember2.A.never B. ever C. even D. still3. A. weak B. well C. interested D. strict4. A. hold B. show C. pass D. keep5. A. Since B. As C. If D. Because6. A. give B. lose C. change D. win7. A. understanding B. idea C. exercise D. e

33、xcuse8.A.forgetful B. helpful C. quick D. lucky9. A. lists B. mistakes C. cards D. differences10.A.each B. every C. one D. either1.B 2.A 3.C 4.B 5.C 6.D 7.A 8.B 9.D 10.A（4）Every year students in many countries learn English. Some of these students are children, _1_ students are young people. Why do

34、all these people want to learn_2_? It is not_3_to answer this question. Many boys and girls learn English at school. It is one of their _4_. Many people learn English because it is_5_in their work. Some young people learn English_6_their higher studies because some of their books are_7_English. Othe

35、r people learn English because they want to _8_newspapers in English. Some people learn English because they want to _9_ in the USA, England or Australia. English is very_10_in our life.1. A. all B. the other C. both D. other2. A. English B. Chinese C. maths D. Japanese3. A. hard B. easy C. good D.

36、nice4. A. books B. classesC. schools D. subjects5. A. good B. useful C. fine D. pleased6. A. for B. of C. to D. from7. A. in B. with C. at D. of8. A. look B. see C. look at D. read9. A. go B. work C. like D. come10. A. help B. helpingC. helps D. helpful答题分三步：第一步： 通览全文通过通览全文，便知本文讲述许多人学习英语。学习英语的人年龄不同，

37、目的各异。第二步： 逐项填空本着先易后难的原则，先根据上下文和自己的语感，推测部分空格的可能答案。然后，再结合选项逐一敲定。1. 选B。some.other(s).意思是一些另一些(泛指)； some.the other(s).意思是一些另一些(特指)。由语境可知，在学英语的学生中，除一部分是孩子外，剩余的是青年人(特指)。2. 选A。根据上下文可知是English。3. 选B。由文章内容来看，人们学习英语的原因多种多样，因此回答为什么那么多人学习英语这个问题并不容易。4. 选D。由常识可知，English是学生学习的科目(subject)之一。5. 选B。根据前后文意可知许多人学习英语，那是

38、因为English在他们的工作中很有用(useful)。6. 选A。本题属于介词用法辨析。介词for在此可表示目的、原因。7. 选A。in English是习惯搭配。8. 选D。读报英语习惯说readnewspapers。9. 选B。根据语境及句子结构，有些人学习英语或想出国(go to a country)或想在这些国家工作(work in a country)。10. 选D。末句点题，英语在我们生活中是很有帮助的(helpful)。第三步： 复读检验将所有答案代入空格后，重新将短文复读一遍，如果语句通顺，语意清楚，便结束本题，转做其它试题。最后须提醒大家一点，做好完形填空题并非一日之功。我

39、们应从平日学习中做起，多积累，勤学苦练，方可成功！Have a greater success in the future！更多练习: There was a woman in Detroit, who has two sons. She was worried about them, especially the younger one, Ben, _21_ he was not doing well in school. Boys in his class made jokes about him because he seemed so _22_.The mother decided t

40、hat she would, herself, have to get her sons to do better in school. She told them to go to the Detroit Public Library to read a _23_ a week and do a report about it for her.One day, in Bens _24_, the teacher held up a rock and asked if anyone knew it. Ben put up his hand and the teacher let him _25

41、_. “Why did Ben raise his hand?” they wondered. He _26_ said anything; what could he possibly want to say?Well, Ben not only _27_ the rock; he said a lot about it. He named other rocks in its group and even knew _28_ the teacher had found it. The teacher and the students were _29_. Ben had learned a

42、ll this from doing one of his book _30_.Ben later went on to the _31_ of his class. When he finished high school, he went to Yale University and at last became one of the best doctors in the United States.After Ben had grown up, he _32_ something about his mother that he did not know as a _33_.She,

43、herself, had never learned how to _34_.21. A. becauseB. soC. butD. though22. A. cleverB. hardC. slow D. quick23. A. noticeB. message C. book D. question24. A. class B. roomC. office D. lab25. A. think B. leave C. standD. speak26. A. alwaysB. evenC. quicklyD. never27. A. found B. playedC. knew D. thr

44、ew28. A. whetherB. whenC. whereD. why29. A. afraidB. surprised C. worriedD. unhappy30. A. picturesB. exercises C. shopsD. reports31. A. top B. end C. back D. side32. A. learntB. rememberedC. understood D. guessed33. A. doctorB. child C. studentD. teacher34. A. readB. workC. teachD. showMr. Chen is a

45、 farmer who lives in western China with his wife and two sons. One year ago, he discovered that he had cancer. The doctor told him that he needed 21 at once. And he said the operation would 22 thousands of yuan. It was too much money for Mr. Chen and his wife. They had no job and 23 were at school.

46、The situation seemed 24 .Two weeks later, however, Mr. Chen got some 25 news. He was told about a health care project which provides medical treatment for poor patients in 26 China. They 27 to pay only half the cost or even less. Thanks to the project and the kindness of 28 family and neighbors, he

47、was able to receive an operation just 29 to prevent the illness from getting worse. 30 he has returned to his family.The 31 of this health care project is to improve the situation for poor people in western China. So far, the project has helped more than 5,000 people 32 medical aid. The Chinese gove

48、rnment is 33 working together with other countries and international organizations to do this. They hope to develop a new health care model 34 China. As our country develops, we must remember the responsibilities(责任) of caring for the weakest members.()21. A. a treatment B. a rest C. an operation D.

49、 training()22. A. pay B. spend C. have D. cost()23. A. both their sons B. both their daughtersC. all their sons D. all their daughters()24. A. hopeful B. hopeless C. harmful D. harmless()25. A. sad B. bad C. terrible D. good()26. A. eastern B. southern C. western D. northern()27. A. want B. need C.

50、prefer D. like()28. A. my B. your C. his D. her()29. A. in time B. on time C. at the same timeD. for a long time()30. A. Already B. Just C. Ever D. Now()31. A. chance B. advice C. example D. goal()32. A. receive B. receiving C. received D. receives()33. A. too B. also C. either D. as well()34. A. to

51、 B. at C. for D. onWhen Josie left school she had no idea what she wanted to do. A friend of hers, who was a year older, and _21_ name was Josephine, was at art college, and she _22_ Josie to join her there.Josies father worked in a factory, and her mother in a shop. They were _23_ their money to bu

52、y their own house, and they had _24_ that Josie would start earning too as soon as she _25_, so when she told them that she wanted to go to art college, she _26_ them to have objections(异议). But in fact they had _27_.“You will have to find some kind of a job to _28_ your college,” Josies mother _29_

53、 her. “You father and I will be very happy to keep you _30_ but we have no money for your college courses and none for paints and all the other things youll need.”“Thank you very much,” Josie answered. “Im really very grateful to you both. And theres _31_ about getting a job; the head of the art col

54、lege has _32_ me one in their library.” After a few months, Josies parents really felt very _33_ that their daughter was going to college, especially _34_ she brought home some of the things she had painted, for which she had received high praise from her teachers.()21. A. his B. her C. whose D. tha

55、t()22. A. promised B. permitted C. advised D. persuaded()23. A. spending B. counting C. saving D. sparing()24. A. hoped B. wished C. decided D. demanded()25. A. went to work B. left school C. returned home D. grew up()26. A. thought B. wished C. expected D. got()27. A. none B. nothing C. no one D. not()28. A. support B. go on C. do in D. pay for()29. A. warned B. suggested C. scolded D. admired()30. A. at work B. back C. at home D. from education()31. A. no hope B. no wonder C. one way D. no problem()32. A. given B. offered C. solved D. taken on()33. A.