非谓语动词练习

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1、非谓语动词专项练习制作：吕显文 2011/5/61. of danger in the street at night, she had to go home, with a friend her.A. Warning, following B. Having warned, following C. Having been warned, following D. Warned, followed2. Michael never dreamt of _ for him to be sent abroad very soon.A. being a chance B. theres a chan

2、ceC. there to be a chance D. there being a chance3. Farmland _ quickly, so they are considering a programme to solve the problem.A. is getting lost, starting B. is lost, to startC. is losing, starting D. loses, to start4. Which do you enjoy your holiday, going abroad or staying at home?A. spending B

3、. to spend C. being spent D. spend5. This problem is far from, so it has to be discussed again at tomorrows meeting.A. settledB. settlingC. being settledD. being settling6. What is the way George thought ofenough money to buy the house?A. to getB. gettingC. having gotD. being got7. Henry doesnt seem

4、 like the same person.一so much in the war has made him more thoughtful.A. For him to see B. His seeing C. Having seen D. To be seeing8 . 一I really appreciate to holiday with you on this nice island .一Its my pleasure .A. have timeB. having time C. to have time D. to having time9 .They really have a g

5、reat time too , designing everything , drawing the blue prints , the angles and soon .A. looking outB. taking out C. finding outD. figuring out10. David apologized for to inform me of the change in the plan.A. his being not ableB. him not to be ableC. his not being ableD. him to he not able11. At th

6、e seventh International Ballet Competitions , Fernando Bujones won the first gold medal ever to an American male dancer .A. awarded B. to be award C. being awarded D. should be awarding12. The student, if well , will pass the examination without much difficulty.A. preparingB.preparedC. to prepareD.

7、ready13. a little money , Jane was able to buy her mother a lovely new watch .A. To saveB.SavingC. SavedD. Having saved14. We saw new houses wherever we went on our visit.A. builtB.being builtC. buildingD. to build15. That gas pipeline project, in July 2002 and in 2005, will be Chinas longest gas pi

8、peline inhistory.A. starting; completingB. started; to be completedC. to start; completedD. starting; completed16. Tom does speak Chinese well, but his reading and writing skills leave much .A. to improve B. to be improved C. improvingD. improved17. To get an education, .A. working hard is very impo

9、rtant B. working hard is neededC. one must work hardD. it is needed to work hard18. Where is our English teacher?She is in the classroom, the exercises the students have done at home.A. explaining; / B. explaining; for C. explained; to D. explained; from19. Comparison may make something appear more

10、beautiful than it is when alone.A. to seeB. seeingC. is seenD. seen20. What happened to you on your way back to the hotel last night ?I lost my way in complete darkness and , things worse , it began to pour .A. makingB. to makeC. having madeD. made21. It rained nonstop for ten days , completely our

11、holiday.A. to ruinB. ruinedC. having ruinedD. ruining22. as the “First Lady of Speech”, Dr Lillian Glass is recognized as one of the worldon communication skills.A. Knowing B. Having known C. KnownD. To be known23. At the computer operation test, one is supposed to stay at his own machine, keep his

12、eyes on his screen, to anyone.A. and not to speakB. but could not speakC. instead of speakingD. or rather speak24. The bank is reported in the local newspaperin broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. to have been robbedC. robbedD. having been robbed25. He sat back on the chair, took a book and b

13、egan to read, _.A. being looked at easeB. looked rather at easeC. to look rather at easeD. looking rather at ease26. With online course Crazy English has over 20 million students all over China the class throughthe Internet .A. attendB. attendedC. attendingD. to be attending27. In order not to be di

14、sturbed ,I spent three daysin my study.A. lockingB. lockedC. to lockD. lock28. As we all know, it was that resulted in the terrible car accident.A. because of her carelessnessB. her being carelessC. because she was carelessD. she was so careless29. With a lot of difficult problems , the manager felt

15、 worried all the time.A. settledB. to be settled C. settlingD. to settle30. at a college or university in the USA, Chinese and other international students must demonstrate astrong ability in spoken and written English.A. Having been acceptedB. To be acceptedC. Being acceptedD. Accepted31 a My advis

16、er encouraged a summer course to improve my writing skills.A. for me takingB. me takingC. for me to takeD. me to takeb.Paul doesnt have to be made . He always works hard.A. learn B. to learnC. learned D. learning32. a. Im going to the supermarket this afternoon. Do you have anything .A. to be buying

17、 B. to buyC. for buyingD. boughtb. There are five pairs , but Im at a loss which to buy.A. to be chosen B. for choosing C. to choose D. to choose from【答案与解析】1. Cwarn这一动作发生在主句动作had to go之前，应用-ing的完成形式,且与主句的主语存在着被动关系；friend与follow 之间是主动关系。故选 C。2. Dof为介词，后应用-ing形式，且此处是there be结构。故选D。3. A由题意知，农田逐步消失，故应用

18、is getting lost，表示渐进的过程；consider作考虑讲时，后应接动词的-ing形式或带 有疑问词的不定式结构。故选A。4. B此题极易受enjoy后接动词-ing形式的干扰，从而错选A或C。其实，enjoy的宾语是which，即在going abroad与staying at home作出选择；to spend your holiday是作目的状语的。故选B。5. C介词from后应用动词的-ing形式，且settle与problem之间存在着被动关系，故选C。6. A此题可采用减元法。George thought of是way的定语从句，可以去掉，则该句变为 What is

19、 the wayenough moneyto buy the house？ way 的定语可用 to do 或 of doing。故选 A。7. B很明显答语在结构上缺少主语。To do与-ing都可充当主语，但to do充当主语多表示某一具体的动作，且多表将来。 故选 B。8. B appreciate enjoy finish avoid动词后应用动词的-ing形式充当宾语。故选B。9. D figure out与design， draw是并列的，作状语，结构形式上也应一样。故选D。10. C 介词for后应用动词的-ing形式，排除B、D；所有非谓语动词的否定词not都应加在非谓语动词之

20、前，即not to do ,not doing, not having done, not done,故选 C。11. A本题考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。award与修饰的名词medal存在着被动关系，且发生在主句动作won之前，故选 A。12. B 本题考查过去分词充当条件状语的用法。此题可采用增元法，把if从句补全为if he is well,显然，B为正确答案。13. D 本题考查现在分词充当原因状语的用法。save这一动作发生在主句动作之前，且动作发出者为主句的主语Jane。 故选 D。14. B本题考查非谓语动词充当宾语补足语的用法。过去分词表示被动和完成，-ing形式表示正在进行;

21、在see、watch、make、 hear等词后的宾语补足语应用不带to的不定式，表示动作的全过程。本句句意为不管我们到哪儿参观，都看到新房子 正在建设，且 build 与 houses 存在被动关系；故选 B。15. B本题考查非谓语动词充当定语的用法。start发生在过去，complete将发生在将来，且都与project存在着被动关系。故 选 B。16. Bimprove与much之间存在被动关系，且还未发生；若用improved，则表示已完成。故选B。17. C非谓语动词作状语，其逻辑主语要和主句的主语保持一致。to get的逻辑主语应为one（人）。故选C。18. Aexplain的

22、逻辑主语是she，用explaining表伴随状语，the students have done at home为定语从句，省略了关系代词 that/which。故选 A。19. D本题可采用增元法。When it isalone（当单独看它时）。显然，D为最佳选项。20. Bto make things worse/worse st ill/wha t更S糟糕的是，是一固定短语，多充当插入成份。故选B。21. D本题的语言环境为雨连续下了 10天，把我们的假期完全破坏了。动词的-ing形式在此作结果状语。故选D。22. Cknow与Dr Lillian Glass存在被动关系，应用过去分词。

23、故选C。23. Anot speak 与 to stay at his own machine， keep his eyes on his screen 是并列关系，形式应一致。故选 A。24. B动词不定式完成时的用法有二一是表示过去完成的动作，二是表示与过去事实相反的动作。本题考查Sb is reported/said to do结构中完成时的用法。故选B。25. D本题考查-ing形式作伴随状语的用法。and放在began前表示sat、took与began是并列的，look发出的动作作伴随。故 选 D。26. C本题考查have sb do/doing； have sth done的用法

24、区别。have sb do让某人做某事，have sb doing，让某人处于某种状态， have sth done 让别人做某事。故选 C。27. B本题应跳出思维定势的干扰，不是考查spend some time doing的用法。此句的语义环境为为了不被打扰，我把自己关在 书房里呆了三天。 lock in my study 作伴随状语。故选 B。28. B本题可采用减元法，把强调句型中的It was-that-去掉，就不难看出该句缺少主语。Her being careless是-ing形式复合结构，在句中充当主语。故选B。29. B本题考察with+宾语复合结构的用法。用动词不定式to

25、be settled作宾语补足语，表示动作还未发生。经理之所以这么焦 急是因为有很多困难要处理。30. B要想被美国的大学接受，外国留学生要有较好的口语和书面语的能力。动词不定式to be accepted在句中作目的状语。31. 不定式可以作宾补，但在使役动词 let, make, have。或感官动词 see, watch, look at, observe, notice, hear, listen to, feel 后作宾补时，常省去to.但在被动语态中，宾补变主补时，要加上 to.32. 作定语的不定式如果是不及物动词，且不定式所修饰的词是不定式动作的承受者，不定式后须有相应的介词He is looking for a room to live in.There is nothing to worry about.Please give me a knife to cut with.但修饰这三个名词time, place, way后面的介词习惯上省去.He had no money and no place to live.