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1、 09-10学年初中英语基本句型精讲与巩固练习一 简单句 只含一个主谓结构的句子（有时有并列主语或并列谓语动词）叫做简单句。二 简单句的基本句型。1. 主语+ 不及物动词 ( S + V ) The time passed quickly.2. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 ( S + V +O ) We have planted a lot of trees in our hometown.3. 主语 + 系动词 + 表语 ( S + V + C ) Computers are useful in peoples life.4. 主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 ( S + V
2、 + IO + DO ) He bought me a birthday present.5. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 ( S + V + O + C ) Miss Wang told me not to be discouraged.6. There be 句型 There was an old man sitting there.三 指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。 I will spend this summer holiday in the countryside. In the modern city, there are some problems, such
3、as air pollution, crowdness and noise. In the countryside I can enjoy a comfortable and quiet life. There, the air is fresh and the water is clean. I can hear birds singing in the green trees. I can also go boating, fishing, and swimming in the lake. All this will be interesting and good for my heal
4、th. So I want to go to the countryside for a change. 1. ( S + V ) _2. ( S + V +O ) _3. ( S + V + C ) _4. ( S + V + IO + DO ) _5. ( S + V + O + C ) _6. There be 句型 _基本句型（一）主语+不及物动词 ( S + V )1. 他昨天早上起床很晚。_2. 那天晚上我们谈了很多。_3. 会议将持续两个小时。_4. 1919年，在北京爆发了“五四”运动.( the May Fourth Movement)_5. 这个盒子重五斤。(kilo)_6
5、. 五年前我住在北京。_7. 在过去十年里，我的家乡已经发生了巨大的变化。_基本句型（二）主语+及物动词+宾语( S + V +O )1. 昨晚我写了一封信。_2. 我父亲能流利地说英语。fluently_3. 你介意我开窗户吗？_4. 你们必须在两周之内看完那些书。_5. 他指出我的作文中的错误。point out, composition_6. 我们必须派人去请医生。_7. 你在工作中可以依靠他。_8. 写完作文后，我们必须检查一遍。go over_基本句型（三）主语+系动词+表语( S + V + C )1.我的兄弟都是大学生。_2. 这本书是关于美国历史的书。_3. 她的工作是在幼儿园
6、里照看儿童。nursery_4. 他失业了。_5. 树叶已经变黄了。_6. 这个报告听起来很有意思。_7. 布朗夫人看起来很健康。_8. 十五岁他就成为有名的钢琴家了。pianist_9. 孩子们，请保持安静。 _基本句型（四）主语+及物动词+间接宾语+直接宾语 ( S + V + IO + DO )1. 奶奶昨晚给我们讲了一个有趣的故事。_2. 请把那本字典递给我好吗？dictionary_3. 我父亲已经给我买了一辆新自行车。_4. 我替你叫辆出租车好吗？_5. 这个学期我已经给父母写过三封信了。_6. 他把车票给列车员看。conductor_基本句型（五）主语+及物动词+宾语+宾语补足语
7、 ( S + V + O + C )1. 我们大家都认为他是诚实的。consider_2. 我们把小偷释放了。setfree_3. 他叫我们参加做游戏。_4. 我要你把真相告诉我。_5. 每天早晨，我们都听到他大声朗读英语。_6. 那可怕的声音把孩子们吓坏了。makefrightened_7. 他每个月理一次发。_8. 我们要使学校变得更美丽。_基本句型练习答案三 指出下面句子分别属于哪个句型。1.（6） 2. (1) (3) (8) 3. (4) 4. (7) 5. (5) 6. (2)基本句型（一）主语+ 不及物动词 ( S + V )1. He got up very late yest
8、erday morning. 2. That evening we talked a great deal.3. The meeting will last two hours.4. The May Fourth Movement broke out in Beijing in 1919.5. This box weighs five kilos. 6. I lived in Beijing five years ago.7. Great changes have taken place in my home town in the past ten years.基本句型（二）主语 + 及物动
9、词 + 宾语 ( S + V +O )1.I wrote a letter last night. 2.My father can speak English fluently.3.Do you mind my opening the window.4.You must finish reading these books in two weeks.5.He pointed out the mistakes in my composition.6.We must send for a doctor. 7.You can depend on him in your work.8.After wr
10、iting a composition, we must go over it.基本句型（三）主语 + 系动词 + 表语 ( S + V + C )1 My brothers are all college students.2 This book is about the history of the United States.3 Her job is to look after the children in the nursery.4 He is out of work. 5. The leaves have turned yellow.6 The report sounds inte
11、resting. 7. Mrs. Brown looks very healthy8 At the age of fifteen he became a famous pianist.9. Children , keep quiet please.基本句型（四）主语 + 及物动词 + 间接宾语 + 直接宾语 ( S + V + IO + DO )1. Grandma told me an interesting story last night.2. Would you please pass me the dictionary.3. My father has bought me a new
12、 bike.4. Shall I call you a taxi?5. This term I have written three letters to my parents.6. He showed the ticket to the conductor.基本句型（五）5. 主语 + 及物动词 + 宾语 + 宾语补足语 ( S + V + O + C )1. All of us consider him honest. 2. The have set the thief free.3. He asked us to join in the game. 4. I want you to tell me the truth.5. Every morning we hear him read English aloud.6. The terrible sound made the children frightened.7. He has his hair cut once a month.8. We will make our school more beautiful.
牛津英语基本句型精讲与巩固练习
