初二英语下册辅导之Unit1What

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1、初二英语下册辅导之 Unit1 Whats the matter?单词1、 n.问题；事情2、 n.背部；腰部3、 n.咽喉；喉咙4、 n.胃痛；腹痛5、 n.脚；足6、 n.颈；脖子7、 n.牙痛8、 n.头痛9、 n.发烧10、 v.咳嗽11、 n.X光；X射线12、 n.乘客；旅客13、 n.问题；苦恼14、 n.危险；风险15、 n.膝；膝盖16、 n.情况；状况17、 n.千克；公斤18、 n.刀；小刀19、 n.岩石20、 n.血21、 n.重要性；重要22、 n.决定；抉择23、 n.勇气；意志24、 n.死；死亡25、 n.护士26、 n.放松；休息27、 adj.晒伤的28、

2、 v.击中；打；29、 pron.我们自己30、 adv. 差不多31、 v.意欲；打算32、 prep.&adv.去掉；离开33、 n.&v.限制；约束34、 v.受伤35、 n.呼吸36、 n.绷带 v.用绷带包扎37、 n.鼻出血38、 pron.她自己短语1、 胃痛2、 感冒3、 躺下4、 量体温5、 发烧6、 看医生7、 使惊讶；出乎意料8、 下车9、 同意（做某事）10、 摔倒11、 冒险12、 切除13、 放弃14、 造成麻烦或烦恼15、 习惯于；适应于16、 用尽；耗尽17、 离开；出来18、 掌管；管理19、 继续或坚持做某事20、 陷入；参与知识点解析1. Whats th

3、e matter (with you)? 怎么了？出什么事了？Whats the trouble/ the problem / wrong with sb./ sth.? = Whats up? = What happens to sb.?【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词 ，wrong 是adj. 不能加theIt doesnt matter 没关系 （用来回答别人道歉时的用语）2. have a cold=catch a cold= get a cold=have got a cold =have a flu 感冒have a stoma

4、chache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a cough咳嗽 have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词have a sore throat 患喉咙痛 have a sore back 患背痛 have a stomachache 患胃痛 have a toothache患牙痛 have a headache 患头痛 have a backache患背痛4. 短语含义用法例句too much太多后接不可数名词There is too much rain these days修饰动词，放在动词之后Watching TV too

5、 much is bad for your eyes.too many太多后接可数名词复数There are too many things for me to do.much too太修饰形容词或副词Its much too cold in winter.5. enough 的用法 (1) adj.足够的，充分的 修饰名词时，可放在名词之前或之后 enough time (2) adv. “足够地， 十分，相当”修饰adj./adv,放在adj./adv 后 expensive enough (3) be +adj. +enough to do sth be strong enough to

6、 carry the box.6. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied7. maybe “或许”，常用于句首，表示可能性，后加句子。Maybe you are right.may be，是情态动词+be的结构，意为“可能，也许”，后加名词、代词或形容词。He may be angry.8. sound like+名词代词和从句：It sounds like you dont know the truth. It sounds like a good idea.sound+形容词，“听起来，好像”，The music sounds nice. “感

7、官动词+ like feel like 摸起来像 smell like 闻起来像 look like 看起来像 taste like 尝起来像9. need 需要，实义动词need+名词，需要某物； need to do sth.需要做某事，主语通常是人，表示人主动的动作：You need to listen carefully during class. need doing sth.主语通常是物，表示被动的动作：Your dirty clothes need washing. need 还可以做情态动词，后加动词原形。用于否定句是情态动词neednt = dont have to 没有必要

8、 用于must引导的疑问句否定回答，neednt 10. getup起床 getto到达 get back 返回 geton上车 getoff 下车 getonwith与友好相处；11. have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing sth.=have problem (in) doing sth.在某方面有困难trouble/trbl/n .问题；苦恼 get into trouble造成麻烦（或烦恼） be in trouble 处于困境中 have experience (in) doing sth. 在某方面有经验

9、12. 同意某人agree with sb . 同意某人的看法、观点agree to sth 在某方面达成一致看法agree on 13. right away=right now=at once=in a minute 立即；马上14. advice 不可数名词劝告，建议，a piece of advice 一条建议 some advice 一些建议 suggestion 可数名词建议向征求意见ask sb. for advice give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议； advise 动词 advise sb. to do sth. advise sb. doing

10、 sth建议某人做某事 .15. exercise可数时意为操 ；体操；早操 do morning exercise，不可数时意为练习。16. hurt 及物动词，使疼痛，受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动词，（部位）疼。 His leg hurt badly.17. clean 【动词】清扫；打扫，clean the classroom打扫教室【形容词】干净的；整洁的，cleaner清洁工。18. hit （用手或器具）打；击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nos

11、e/ back打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。19. be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了、做某事，强调状态；Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning.get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应”强调过程、动作：Its difficult for one to get used to another countrys

12、habit.used to do sth 过去常常做某事，表示过去做过的事现在已经不做，只用于过去时态。 I used to get up at six.be used to do sth 被用来做某事=be used for doing sth Stamps is used for posting letters.20. free 形容词空闲的free time；免费的the drink is for free；自由的I want to become a free bird.free【动词】使解脱，得到自由He could not free his arm.21. run ran run v

13、跑 run out of =use up 用完【区别】：run out of 其主语通常是人 run out 其主语通常是物 物sth. tun out. 某物用尽了。 人sb. run out of物sth.人用尽了某物。run across 偶然遇见 run after 追求，追逐 run away 逃跑 run at 向.冲去22. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险 23. the importance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 importance n. 重要（性）， important

14、 adj.重要的，unimportant adj.We students should know the importance of (learning) English.24. mean meant meant v 意味着 meaning n 意思 (1)mean doing sth. 意味着做某事 (2) mean to do sth. 打算做某事 “.的意思”的常用句型： What does . mean? What is the meaning of.?25. decide v 决定-decision n 决定 (1)decide to do sth= make up ones min

15、d to do sth 决定做某事 (2)make a decision 做决定26. own adj. 自己的 v 拥有 owner n 所有者，物主 ones own 某人自己的 of ones own /ones own +n 某人自己的by oneself= alone = on ones own adj. 单独的，指无人陪伴的客观事实，不带感情色彩。I want to have a big house of my own.27. find found found v寻找 (1) find sb. doing sth 发现某人做某事 (2) find it + adj. + to do

16、 sth 发现做某事很find it difficult/ hard to do sth 发现做某事很困难28. on 修饰具体的某一天 on a Sunday morning; on Friday29 . because 连词后接句子 because of 介词短语后接名词或/ving because 还可以回答why 引导的句子 because 和so 不能一起连用，二者只能用其一。30. lose lost lost v 失去 lose ones life 失去生命31. almost / nearly almost和nearly作为副词,都可以译为“差不多”、“几乎”、“将近”等。都是

17、程度副词,可 以用来修饰形容词、副词、动词和名词,有时它们可以相互取代。32. “one of + the +adj.最高级 +n 复数” ， 做主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 One of the most popular colors is red in China.33. interest n 兴趣 interesting adj. 令人有兴趣的（表语/定语） interested adj. 对感兴趣（只做表语）interest v. 引起关注；使感兴趣 be interested in sth./ doing sth.对变得感兴趣 = show great interest in

18、sth. / doing sth.表现出对的极大兴趣; take/have an interest in =be interested in 对感兴趣 places of interest 名胜 lose interest in 失去兴趣34. sick /ill adj. 生病的 (1) sick adj.“生病的”，既可放be (系动词)后作表语，也可放n.前作定语。 be sick of “讨厌；厌恶” sick person = patient“病人” (2) ill adj.“生病的”，只能放be (系动词)后作表语， be ill in hospital 生病住院35 fall f

19、ell fallen v 落下； 跌落 fall down 摔倒，（强调“滑倒，摔倒”，指失去平衡而摔倒，后接宾语时，应加上介词from She fell down from her bike fall off 指从某物上跌落下来。The girl fell off the bike. = The girl fell down from the bike. fall into 落入 fall behind 落后 fall in love with sb. 爱上某人 fall asleep 入睡36 enjoy oneself=have fun =have a good time玩得高兴 tea

20、ch oneself=learn by oneself 自学 by oneself =alone 独自 help oneself to 随便吃 introduce oneself to 自我介绍37. think about 考虑；认为【短语】：think of 想起 think over 仔细考虑 think up = come up with 想出【谚语】 Think before you act 三思而后行38. on time 准时/in time 及时 on time= at exactly the right time.准时（在规定的时间之内） 强调与某个时刻一致in time =

21、 with enough time to spare/ not late及时（恰在时间点上）表示动作在规定时间内或比规定时间提前发生【短语】 at times=sometimes 有时 have a good time 玩得高兴 have time =be free 有空 all the time 一直 at the same time 同时 by the time 到时候for the first time 第一次 【句型】 Its time to do sth =Its time for sth 是该做某事的时间了 It takes sb. some time to do sth 做某事花

22、费某人多长时间39. thanks to 对亏；由于thanks to为习语介词，thanks不可以改为thank you，to后也不接动词原形， 这个短语表示原因，意为“由于”、“多亏”，to表示感谢的对象 thanks for ，意为“因而感谢”，for强调为何而感谢，其后可接名词或 v-ing thanks相当于 thank you 40. surprise spraz v 使吃惊surprising adj. 令人吃惊的 surprised adj. 吃惊的 surprise sb 使某人吃惊 The bad news surprised me. be surprised at 对感到

23、吃惊 be surprised to do sth 做某事而感到惊讶 be surprised + that从句 因.而惊讶 Surprise n 惊讶” to ones surprise 使某人吃惊的是 in surprise 吃惊地41. 24-year-old 24岁的“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词，在句中作定语，用连字符后连接，名词用单数。42. lie/lai/v. (lay/lei/ )躺 ；平躺 lie lay lain v 躺下，(现在分词lying ). lie down 躺下 lie down and rest 躺下休息43. see （saw , seen） v 看

24、见 see sb. do sth 看见某人做某事 （看到动作发生的全过程或经常看到动作发生） see sb. doing sth 看见某人正在做某事 （强调动作正在发生）44. along/ down 相同点： prep “顺着；沿着” 不同点：along 强调顺着水平方向 down 指“沿着下坡或者往南走”45. without doing sth. Without 是介词 无；没有46. with ：prep “具有， 带有” , 表示某物带有或具有某种特征。47. see a dentist = go to a dentist看牙医 see a doctor = go to a doct

25、or 看医生48. as a matter of fact= in fact 事实上, 实际上49. mind v 介意 n 头脑，想法，记忆【短语】make up ones mind 下定决心 never mind 不要紧change ones mind 改变主意 keep in mind 记住【句型】Would you mind doing sth 你介意做某事吗？50. get an X-ray 拍X 光片51. so that 以便 so. . . that 如此 以至于52. keep on doing sth. 继续或坚持做某事53. mountain climbing 登山运动5

26、4. in the same way 以同样的方式55. hot tea with honey 加蜂蜜的热茶56. the same as 和.一样 be not the same as = be different from 与.不同57. die v. （延续性v） be dead 死 death n.死亡dead adj. 死的 dying adj. 将死的单项选择1. 1. Whats the matter _ Tom. He is wet through. His car ran _ the river. A. with; in B. to; into C. with; into D

27、. / ; to2. _? Nothing serious , but a bit tired. Better have a rest now, dear. A. Is that all B. Is there anything else C. Whats this D. Whats the matter with you 3. Im sorry to break your pen. _ A. Thats right B. It doesnt matter C. Thank you2. 1. I didnt sleep well last night, because I _ a tootha

28、che . A. was B. went C. had D. took2.Tony, Whats _ matter with you? I have _ toothache. A. a; the B. the; a C. /; the D. the; /3. 1. Mr. Smith eats _ food, so hes _ fat. A .much too; too much B .too many; much too C. too much; too much D. too much ;much too2.Why are you so tired these days? Well, I

29、have _ homework to do.A. too much B. too manyC. much tooD. many too 3. The meat is _ delicious. Yes, but dont eat _.A. too much; too much B. much too; too much C. too much ; much too D. much too; much too4. 1. The boy isnt _ to dress himself. A. old enough B. enough old C. old2.What do you think of

30、the lecture of Li Yangs Crazy English? I think its _ , but someone thinks its much too _. A. wonderful enough; bored B. enough wonderful; boring C. wonderful; enough; boring D. enough wonderful ; bored5. He has a sore throat . He should _. A. see a dentist B. drink hot tea with honey C. drink a lot

31、of milk D. eat nothing6. Would you like some coffee? Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _ milk. A. with B. to C. of D. on7. Which would you prefer, coffee or orange juice? Either _ OK, but I prefer coffee _milk in it. A.are, with B. is, to C .is, with D. are, to 8. Id like a cup of bl

32、ack coffee. What about you, Maggie? I prefer coffee _ sugar. A. than B. for C. with D. to9. Hurry up，or you _catch the train Acant Bneednt Cmustnt D. shouldnt10. You _ drive your car so fast. Its very dangerous. A. wouldnt B. shouldnt C. couldnt D. mightnt11. David needs _ a good rest. A. has B. to

33、have C. have D. having12. Must I hand in my exercise book now, Mr. Zhao? No, you _ .You may give it to me tomorrow. A. neednt B. mustnt C. cant D. may not13. My father has habit(习惯) of jogging _ the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning . A. between B. along C. over14 .- Would you mind turning _

34、 the light? Its too dark here. - OK. Wait a minute, please. A. over B. on C. off D. down15. Seeing their teacher _ into the classroom, they stopped _ at once. A. walk; telling B. entering; to speak C. enter; to tell D. walking; talking16. Tom,_ boy, is the only child of the family. A. a five years o

35、ld B. a five-year-old C. a five-year-olds D. five-year-olds 17. Dont forget to take your bag when you _ the bus. A. get off B. take off C. turn off D. put off18. 1. The fans were _ to know the death of their favorite singing star Huston. A. gladB.angry C. excitedD. surprised2. I got home for my birt

36、hday from my college on Friday evening. No one was at home, and Mom and Dad hadnt left me a note. This made me _. A. surprised B. happy C. angry D. excited 19. I think English is more useful than Chinese. I dont _ you. They are both useful. A. get on with B. catch up with C. talk with D. agree with2

37、0. _ her husband，she has now become a famous film star. A. Because B. Thanks to C. Thanks for D. With the help21. Tom didnt go to school _ this morning because he overslept. A. at once B. on time C. by accident D. at present The teacher hope all of us can hand _ our homework _ time every day.A. up ;

38、 in B. out; on C. on; in D. in ; on22. My mother_a good idea which we all agreed to.A. thought about B. thought up C. thought hard D thought23. Ill have a tennis game tomorrow. Im a little bit nervous. Believe in _ . Youre the best in our club. A. herselfB. myselfC. yourselfD. himself24. Its not eas

39、y for Linda to _ last night, because she was too excited. A. go to bed B. fall asleep C. fall into D. fall over What does the instruction say? The colors in the dress will _ if you use hot water. A. fall B. appear C. run D. shine25. The _ girl was sent to hospital by her mother yesterday. A. sick B.

40、 ill C. good D. well26. This book is very _ and I am _ in it.A. interest; interest B. interesting; interested C. interested; interested D. interested; interested27. _ a teacher, Mr. Wang thinks its very important to teach the students how to learn.A. From B. With C. As D. Of28. 1.How does Jack usual

41、ly go to work? He _ drive a car, but now he _ there to lose weight.A. used to; is used to walk B. was used to; is used to walkingC. was used to; is used to walk D. used to; is used to walking2. My parents getting up early on weekdaysA. used to B. be used to C. was used to D. are used to3. She live w

42、ith her grandparents , but she doesnt now. A. used to B. is used to C. was used to29. Qujing is one of _ cities in Yunnan , and has attracted many people living and working here. A. the largest B. the large C. larger D. largest30. The old man was too tired _ doing the farm work. A. because B .becaus

43、e of C. instead D. instead of31. In America, people start celebrating the New Year _31st December. A.in B.at C.on D.for32. She found _ hard to finish the work by herself. A. that B. its C. it D. this33. Yesterday I_all the salt to cook dumpings. I need to buy some now .A. ate up B. run out of C. ran

44、 of D. ran out of34. They can wear clothes on _.A. themselves B. they own C. their own D them 35. The teacher speaks very loudly _ all the students can hear her.A. so that B. because C. since D. when36. What do you think “joy” _? A. meant B. means C. meaning D. mean37. My parents have taught me _of

45、working hard.A. important B. importance C. difficult D. difference 38. - The national hero Wu Bin , a bus driver, hardly had time to think about himself when in danger.- Yes, His _ is starting to make people think a lot. A. die B. death C. dead D. died39. Would you mind _more slowly? I cant follow y

46、ou.A. speak B. spoke C. spoken D. speaking40. Its too hard for me to be a artist. Never _. Believe in yourself!A. put up B. give up C. hurry up D. look up41. My new mobie phone is _ Jennifers . A. not same as B. not the same as C. worse than D. difficult to42. Do you know the little boy _ is helping

47、 the old man cross the road? No. But how nice he is! A. which B. who C. whom D whose二、阅读理解AIts important for us to be healthy. But how can we keep healthy? First,you should eat fruit and vegetables three or four times a week. Then eat some tofu every day because its good for people, both the young a

48、nd the old. Milk is also necessary(必要的），especially for women. So you should have milk twice & day. It can help you to be strong. Next, doing more exercise is better. You can do morning exercises or evening exercises. After supper you should take a walk.1. You should eat_ three or four times a week.A

49、. fruit and fish B. vegetables and mutton C. tofu D. fruit and vegetables2. Tofu is good for _.A. young people B. old people C. young and old people D. students3. Why do people have milk?A. It，s delicious. B. Its a kind of drink. C. Its bad for you. D. It can help you keep strong.4. You should have

50、milk .A. four times a day B. five times a week C. twice a day D. twice a week5. The passage mainly tells us_.A. how to keep healthy B. what health is C. why health is important D. how often you can eat tofu BDo you know the story about Vince? It was a true story. Vince was an English boy and he was

51、eight years old. He didnt like soap or water. Three or four times a day his mother said to him, “Vince, your hands are very dirty again.” Go and wash them. ” But Vince never washed them well. He only put his hands in the water for a few seconds and then took them out again.Vinces uncle and aunt live

52、d in another city. One day they came to stay with Vinces parents, and they brought their small son, Toby, with them. Toby was seven years old and he didnt like soap or water, either. The boys sat with their parents for a few minutes and then they went outside. When they were playing, Vince looked at

53、 Tobys hands and then went back to Tobys parents and said proudly (骄傲地）， “Tobys hands are dirtier than mine, ”“Of course they are，”Toby said angrily. “You are one year older than I am, ”1. Vinces mother asked him to_three or four times a day.A. wash his hands B. do his homework C. clean his bedroom D. wash his teeth2.When Vince saw Tobys hands, he felt _.A, sorry B. proud C. sad D